Unit 2 A卷 知识通关练（原卷版）

选择性必修Book3Unit2HealthyLifestyle（A卷·知识通关练）一、重点短语1．回应；反应2．____________________依赖；依靠3．____________________决定；选定4．____________________由组成5．____________________剃掉；刮掉6．____________________疲惫不堪的；耗尽的7．____________________做出决定8．____________________对有害9．____________________反复不断地10．___________________砍到；削减11．___________________从获得益处12．___________________挂出；闲逛13．___________________总而言之；总的说来14．___________________偏爱，偏好15．___________________掌握；精通二、词汇运用（1）.单词拼写1.Whenaskedforyourviewsaboutyourcurrentjob,onnoaccountmustyoube______（消极的）.2.Theforeigntouristsare_______（吸引）inthebeautifulsceneryofHangzhou.3.Itwillundoubtedlyhelpyouget_______（使恢复精神）.4.Jackwasdoingalotof__________(身体的)exercisetobuilduphisstrength.5.Talkquietlyinthereadingroominordernotto__________(打扰)others.

6.England,ScotlandandWales_________(构成)theislandofGreatBritain.7.Thespecialisttakesafewshortbreaksthroughoutthedayortakesashortnaptofeel_________（充满精力的）.8.

Thatyoungmanishonestcooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，he's________(可靠的).9.

Untilthisweek,every

_________（企图）

totightenupthelawhadfailed.

10.Hestruckatme__________（重复地）withastick.

.单句语法填空_______（abuse）childrenisacommonphenomenoninsomecountries.Isparenoefforttograspthemeaningfirstlyandreadthemaloud________（repeat）.You’dbettermakeachoice_______（apply）foramoremeaningfulactivity.Whenhewas16,hebegantonoticesomething_______（disturb）happeningaroundhishome._______（absorb）inherwork，shenoticednothingandeven______（skip）hermeal.Experts_______（examine）thepaintingattheexhibitionbelieveitisgenuine.Itissaidthatseveral__________(special)willcometoassesstheproject.Irealizedthattosucceedinquittingsmoking,Ihadtoreplaceit______somethingelse.Manypeoplecycletoworkinresponse________thegovernment'scallforlivingalow－carbonlife.Aftersixmonthsoftryingthenewwaysofrelaxing,Ifeelmuch______（energy）.重点句型这些坏习惯如果不加以控制，当他们成年后会导致一种更严重的后果。（if条件从句的省略）Thesebadhabits,

________________,

couldleadtomoreserious

oneswhentheybecomeadults.

——我们应该更加强调环境保护。——我完全同意。（比较级跟否定词连用表达“最高级”意思）——Weshouldplacemoreemphasisonenvironmentalprotection.——I___________________.我刚到办公室，我的父亲就打电话让我马上回家。（theinstant/themoment/thesecond...引导时间状语从句，相当于assoonas）____________Iarrivedattheoffice,myfatherphonedmetogobackhomeatonce.在别人说话时插话是不礼貌的。（it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语）_________isimpolite___________________otherswhiletheyaretalking.我访问法国的愿望最后变成了现实。（不定式作定语）Mywish___________Francehascometrueatlast.四、语法精练（1）.单句语法填空1.Itwasonthissmallisland______shewasbroughtupbyhergrandma.2.Perhapsevolutionprovidedhumanbabieswith_______(curious)andanaturaldrivetoexploretheirworlds.3.TheYangtzeRiveristhesecond_______(long)riverintheworld.4.Itwasabigstrugglenottojoinmyfriendsin_______(play)onlinegamesasI’mmadforthem.5.Youcan’tmisshim.He________(wear)adarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyouattheagreedrestaurant.6.Onlybyworkinghardcanapersonovercomedifficultiesand______(eventual)achievegreatsuccess.7.Ifwefindourselves______(stick)inthatspacewherewebelievewelackwillpower,whatcanwedo?8.Your______(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.9.Aftermanyyears,hefinallyadaptedto______(live)insuchcoldareas.10.Itisahardtask_______(break)uplonghabitsinashorttime.（2）.单句写作1．明天这个时候，这个医生将正在给一个病人做手术。（将来进行时）__________________________________________________只要有目标，任何时候开始学习都不会太迟的。（too...todo...）__________________________________________________他总是吃苦在前，享乐在后。（不定式作定语）__________________________________________________4．杰克一见到我就情不自禁地谈起他的北京之行。（Theinstant；can'thelpbut...）_________________________________________________5．预测将来要发生什么是很难的。（it作形式主语）_________________________________________________五、课内语法填空___1___teenagersgrowingup,someofthemhavedevelopedbadhabits.Thesebadhabits,ifnot___2___（stop）,couldresultinseriousproblemswhentheybecomeadults,suchastobaccooralcoholabuse.____3___(prevent)harmfulhabitslikethesefromaffectinga___4___(teenager)lifeisessential.Accordingtomodernpsychology,___5__changebadhabits,wemustfirstanalysethemusingthe“habitcycle”.Wemustfirstfindout___6___thecueis.Thenwemustreplacetheoldnegativeroutinewithsomethingmorepositive.Ifsuccessful,wewillfeel___7___senseofsatisfactionandourbadhabitsmaydisappear.Breakingabadhabit___8___(be)difficult,anditiseasytomakeexcusesandgiveup.Weneedtomakeupourmindsandshowsomediscipline,andmakesmall___9___(change)overaperiodoftime.Thereisno“magicpill”tohelpus,butthechangeswillensurewehavehappyand___10___(health)lifefullofgoodhabits!六、书面表达假定你是李华，是某中学学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们注意饮食健康。1.饮食健康的重要性：2.吃零食的坏处：3.向同学们发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfriends,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua七、对接高考1.阅读理解第一节2022年高考英语全国甲卷阅读理解DSometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredtotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere-broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways-heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity."I'llmisstheseoldboats,"hesaidasweparted."Howdoyoumean?"Iasked."Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.Hutthat'sprogress,Iguess."EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（口号）,andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings."Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,"shesaid."Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving（解决）.”Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,"hetoldme."WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat."Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.12．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.B．TheculturaldiversityofSydney.C．ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.D．Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.13．WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?A．Hegoestoworkbyboat.B．Helooksforwardtoanewlife.C．Hepilotscatamaranswell.D．Heisattachedtotheoldferries.14．WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?A．Itislosingitstraditions.B．Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.C．Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D．Itisbecomingmoreinternational.15．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Acitycanbeyoungandcadatthesametime.B．Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.C．modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.D．Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.2020年高考英语全国一卷阅读理解BReturningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There’sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresent.It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isEmestHemningway’sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)，anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(随笔)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar’sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.B.It’sawindowtoawholenewworld.C.It’sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?A.It’sabriefaccountofatrip.B.It’saboutHemingway’slifeasayoungman.C.It’sarecordofahistoricevent.D.It’saboutHemingway’sfriendsinParis.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂currency＂inparagraph4referto?A.DebtB.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helovespoetry.B.He’saneditor.C.He’sveryambitious.D.Heteachesreading.2020年高考英语全国一卷阅读理解CRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalksnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.30WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.第二节七选五2020年高考英语(全国卷I)七选五AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.___36___Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●___37___Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.___38___Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?＂Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.___39___●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourse