Unit8 单元测试（扬州专用）-2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit8Agreenworld单元测试（扬州专用）

注意事项：

1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答

在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、

考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

第I卷（选择题共60分）

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1.Mymotherseparatedthecakesixpieces.

A.withB.fromC.intoD.onto

2.MoreschoolsinLaiwutoprovidechildrenwithbettereducationinafewyears.

A.builtB.arebuiltC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt

3.Thecarneedschecking.Itmaycauseaccidentsifitsoon.

A.won'tcheckB.won'tbechecked

C.doesn?tcheckD.isn'tchecked

4.Withoutenoughtrees,soilwon'tbekept.Andthensandstormsmayhappen.

A.intheplaceB.onplace

C.inplaceD.ontheplace

5.Theyoungmanwasseenintoabankbyapoliceman.

A.tobreakB.breakC.breaksD.broken

6.Willthepatientwhenthedoctor?

A.operate;reachesB.operated;arrives

C.beoperatedon;arrivesD.beoperated;getsto

7.Thesenewclothestothechildreninthevillagetomorrow.

A.aresentB.weresent

C.willsentD.willbesent

8.Theairisveryseriousherenow.Pleasestopit.

A.pollute;pollutionB.pollution;polluting

C.pollution;topolluteD.pollution;pollution

9.ThesekindsofCD-ROMsinthatshopoverthere.Theywell.

A.aresold;aresoldB.aresold;sell

C.sell;sellD.sell;aresold

10.Areportsaysthattheworld'snaturalgasinthefuture.

A.willberunoutB.willuseupC.willrunoutD.willbecleanedup

11.Thepoorgirlneedsanoperation.Butitwill_______alotofmoney.

A.payB.cost

C.spendD.have

12.Anewbikemebymyfatherlastweek.

A.isbuyingB.wasboughttoC.isboughtforD.wasboughtfor

13.Savewater.,thelastwaterontheearthisourtears.

A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Otherwise

14.Thevisitorsareverytoseesomanychanges.

A.surprised;aretakenplaceB.surprising;takeplace

C.surprised;takeplaceD.surprising;aretakenplace

15.Weshouldhimbecausehedoesn'tlistentous.

A.bepunishedB.punishC.bepunishingD.tobepunished

二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Itonlytakesonepersontomakehugechangesinacommunity.MargieRichardisoneofthesepeople.Sheis

agreatBlackenvironmentalactivist（活跃分子）.Shehasworkedformanyyearsto16herhometown.She

hasalsohelpedotherBlackcommunitiesfightagainst17pollution.

Eventoday,Blackpeoplearemorelikelythanwhitepeopletoliveinneighborhoodswith18levelsof

airpollution.Theseneighborhoodsare19nearfactoriesthatpollutetheair.Thispollutioncausespeoplein

thesecommunitiestoget20.Richardsfightsagainstbigcompaniesthat21thesefactories.She

wantspeopleinthesecommunitiestobeabletobreathecleanairandlive22lives.

First,Richardspoketoscientistsandenvironmentalists.Shehadtoprove（证明）thatthe23was

pollutingtheair.Aftermorethan13yearsofhardwork,Richardandothersputtogetherareport.Thisreport

provedthatthefactory242millionpoundsofharmfulchemicalsintotheaireachyear.Richardspoketo

themedia（媒体）aboutthe25ofthisairpollution.Sheconvinced（使信月艮）manypeople26the

country.Theyhelpedspreadhermessage.

试卷第2页，共10页

Finally,theoilcompanyagreedtohelppeopleinOldDiamond.Thecompanypaidpeoplemoneytomove

awayfromthefactory.Italsoworkedto27itsfactoriestobelessharmfultotheenvironment.

MargieRichardbelievesthereisstillalongwaytogo,28shecontinuestohelpothercommunities

fightagainstpollutionfrombigcompanies.Shewantstogether29outtotheworld.Sheremindspeople

that30canchangetheircommunity.Theyjusthavetospeakupandtakeaction!

16.A.findB.controlC.improveD.organize

17.A.airB.landC.waterD.noise

18.A.lowB.newc.oldD.high

19.A.neverB.seldomc.onceD.often

20.A.badB.sickc.strongD.happy

21.A.runB.buyc.stopD.hurt

22.A.fullerB.slowerc.fasterD.healthier

23.A.factoriesB.companiesc.communitiesD.neighborhoods

24.A.putoffB.tookoffc.gaveoffD.cutoff

25.A.goalsB.dangersc.chancesD.meanings

26.A.atB.forc.withD.across

27.A.moveB.wishc.avoidD.change

28.A.unlessB.soc.thatD.although

29.A.pollutionB.factoriesc.companyD.idea

30.A.someoneB.somethingc.anyoneD.anything

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）

阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

LefsProtecttheEnvironmentNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthow

thefouryoungheroesmadeadifference.

SavingPandas

WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneyto

protectpandasindanger.4tIhopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,“Jacksays.

Kathy,14,setupanorganizationtoteachpeopleaboutgrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabook

tohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsliveorgrownaturallyinacertainarea.

Attheageof12,LindaiuventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itisasmallrobot,anditcollectsheat（热量）from

farmstomakeelectricity（电），Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessbadforthe

environment.

Patrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupwhitewastearound

nearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thepurposeoftheprojectwastofightwhitepollution.

31.Whatisthemostprobablesubjectofthepassage?

A.Heroes.B.Volunteers.C.Inventions.D.Environment.

32.WhatisSuperE?

A.Aninventionformakingelectricity.B.Arobotforcollectingelectricity.

C.Anorganizationforprotectingtheearth.D.Amachineforworkingonthefarms.

33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Lindalearnedtosavetheelectricity.B.Patrickfoughtpollutioninthecamp.

C.Jackhelpedpandasbystartingagroup.D.Kathywroteabookabouthowtoplant.

B

ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.Suchathing

canbefoundeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000

kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.

Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithe-wasteisnotaneasyjobbecause

dangerouspoisons（毒）likemercury（汞）andlead（铅）canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaks

试卷第4页，共10页

down,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybe

hundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.

ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownis

namedas"thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,from

whichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintothe

environment.

Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,has

foundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.

TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn'tdoharmtotheenvironment

andpeople'slife.Thisyear,Chinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.Computer

companieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompanies

thatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolved

inthenearfuture.

34.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom.

A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD.Australia

35.Theunderlinedword"buried“probablymeansinthepassage.

A.焚烧B.障碍C.回收D.掩埋

36.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment

A.triedtochangepeople'slifeB,closedsomecomputercompanies

C.madeanewenvironmentprotectionlawD.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers

37.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thewayindealingwithe-wasteB.thecostofburninge-waste

C.thee-wasteprobleminChinaD.theneedtopassalawagainste-waste

C

Whentheairispollutedwewearmaskstoprotectourlungs（肺）.Whataboutbeesandbutterflies?Theycan't

wearmasks.

NewScientistmagazinerecentlyreportedfindingsfromJamesRyallsandhisteamattheUniversityof

Reading,UK.Theirstudyfoundthatairpollutionisharmful（有害的）topollinators（传花粉者）一insectslikebees

andbutterflies.Theycan'tsmellflowersbecauseofthepollution.

Pollinatorsareimportant.Theyspreadpollen（花粉）amongplantswithflowers.Thishelpstheflower

produceseedandfruit.Withoutpollinators,farmscannotmakefood.Weallneedpollinators.

Todotheirstudy,Ryalls'teambuilteightareas.Then,theypiped（吹送）nitrogenoxide（氧化氮）and

ozone（臭氧）intosixoftheseareas.Theothertwoareashadnormalair.Theywerethecontrolgroup.

“Theresultsweremuchmoresevere（严重的）thanwethought,9,saidRyalls.Thelevelsofpollutionintheir

testsweresimilarto“normalroadtraffic”.Insuchconditions,70percentfewerinsectsenteredthearea.Oncethey

werethere,theydidn'thangaround.Visitstoflowersdecreasedbyupto90percent.

Scientistsexplainedthatgaseslikenitrogenoxideandozonecanbreakdownthescents（气味）offlowers.

Thismakesithardforinsectstofindtheirfood.

Maybethemostterriblethingisthattheresearcherscreatedpollutionlevelsthatwerelegal（合法的）inthe

UK.ShannonOlsson,ascientistinIndia,calledtheresults“important“becausetheyshowthat"safb"levelsof

pollutionkeeppollinatorsaway.

“Airpollutionisanotherstressoninsects,9,saidRyalls."Thataddstoalltheotherstressescausingtheir

numberstodecline（减少）

38.Whatproblemmayairpollutioncausetopollinators?

A.Theymayhavelessfoodtoeat.

B.Theymayeatmorefruitandvegetables.

C.Theycan,tsmellflowers,sotheyspread（传播）lesspollen.

D.Theymaystopflowersgivingoutscents.

39.Howdidthescientistsdotheresearch?

A.Theyrecorded（记录）insects5activitiesonfarmsnexttobusyroads.

B.Theybroughtcleanairtoplaceswithsevereairpollution.

C.Theypipednitrogenoxideandozoneintoeightareas.

D.Theycompared（比较）insectbehaviorinareaswithpollutedairandnormalair.

40.WhatdoesParagraph7show?

A.Pollinatorswillonlyworkina"safb"environment.

B.Eventtsafe^^levelsofpollutioninfluence（影响）pollinatorsbadly.

C.Thelawwillhavelesscontroloverairpollution.

D.Anenvironmentthatissafeforinsectsisnotsafeforhumans.

41.Whatistheexperimentinthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theinfluenceofairpollutiononpollinatinginsects.

B.DifferentlevelsofairpollutionintheUK.

C.Stressesthatinsectsarefacing.

D.Causesofairpollutioninbigcities.

D

试卷第6页，共10页

Duringthetwosessions（两会）,LeiJun,thefounder（仓ij始人）ofChina'stechcompanyXiaomi,calledfor

moree-wasterecycling（回收利用）plansinChina.

Accordingtothe2020UNGlobalE-wasteMonitor,theworld'se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.

Thereportalsofoundthatonly17.4percentoftheworld'se-wastewascollectedandrecycledin2019.This

meansthatgold,silver,copper（铜）andotherhigh-valuematerialsweremostlyburnedorthrowinsteadofreused.

Ifsawasteof57billiondollars,or360billionyuan.E-wastecanalsoharmtheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.

Forexample,onemobilephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.

Chinaisnowtheworld?slargestproducerofe-waste,followedbytheUS,IndiaandJapan,accordingtothe

UNreport.Techcompaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Forexample,UScompanyApple

builtarobotcalledDaisytotake200iPhonesapart.Itcantake200iPhonesapartwithinanhour.Previouslythe

phoneswerecutupbeforepeopletooktheusefulmaterialsout.NowwithDaisy,valuablematerialscanbepulled

outmoreeasily.

Samsungplanstouserecycledmaterialsinallofitsnewproductsbytheyear2025.Italsoplanstoreduce

e-wastebyimprovingproductlifecycles.Xiaomiisalsosettingupe-wasterecyclingplatformssothatpeoplecan

donateorselltheiroldelectronicsmoreeasily.

42.WhatdidLeiJunadvisepeopletodo?

A.Toreducetheuseofe-products.B.Tobuymoresmartphones.

C.Torecyclemoree-waste.D.ToimproveChina'se-products.

43.Inwhichyeardidtheamountofe-wastereachabout74.7milliontons?

A.2014.B.2019.C.2020.D.2030.

44.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbecausedbydumpinge-waste?

A.Wasteofmaterials.B.Harmtopublichealth.C.Environmentalpollution.D.A,BandC.

45.Whydoesthewritermention（提及）Apple'sDaisy,SamsungandXiaomi?

A.Todiscussreasonsfordealingwithe-waste.

B.Toshowpeople'sdailylifeintheUS,KoreaandChina.

C.Togiveexamplesofreusinge-waste.

D.Toadviseourcountrytoworktogetherwithothers.

第n卷（非选择题共60分）

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空

缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

46.Scientistsaredoingmuchresearchtofindaway（protect）theenvironment.

47.Ifyouspitinpublicplaces,you（fine）bythepolice.

48.Weshouldpaymuchattentiontoour（live）environment.

49.Paper-makingisoneofthe（great）inventionsofancientChina.

50.一Weshoulduseallkindsofenergy（wise）.

一Yes,Iagree.

51.——Smokingis（有害的）toyourhealth.

-Iwilltrytogiveitup.

52.Wewillbe（处罚）ifwestealsomething.

53.The（土壤）ofthegardenisverypoor.

54.Weneed（煤气）forcookingdeliciousmeals.

55.Don'tuse（塑料）bottlestodrinkwater.

五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

Morethan50,000,000peopleliveintherainforestsoftheworldandmostofthemdonothurttheforestthey

livein.Theyeatthefruitsthatgrowontheforesttrees,buttheydonotcutthemdown.Theykillsomeanimalsto

eat,buttheydonotdestroythem.

Whenwecutdowntherainforests,wedestroytheseforestpeople,too.In1900,therewere1,000,000forest

peopleintheAmazonforest.In1980,therewereonly200,000.

TheYanomamipeoplelivealongtheriversoftherainforestinthenorthofBrazil.Theyhavelivedinthe

rainforestforabout10,000yearsandtheyusemorethan2,000differentplantsforfoodandformedicine.Butin

1988,someonefoundgoldintheirforest,andsuddenly45,000peoplecametotheforestandbeganlookingfor

gold.Theycutdowntheforesttomakeroads.Theymademorethanahundredairports.TheYanomamilostland

andfood.Manydiedbecausenewdiseasescametotheforestwiththestrangers.

TheYanomamipeopletriedtosavetheirforest,becauseitwastheirhome.Butthepeoplewhowantedgold

werestronger.

Manyforestpeopletrytosavetheirforests.ChicoMendeswasfamousinBrazilbecausehewantedtokeep

theforestforhispeople.InDecember1988,peoplewhowantedtocutdowntheforestkilledChicoMendes.

Astimegoesby,theproblemstillexists.Wemustdosomethingtokeeptherainforestsnow!

56.Howmanypeopleliveintherainforestsoftheworld?

57.HowlonghavetheYanomamipeoplelivedintherainforestinthenorthofBrazil?

试卷第8页，共10页

58.WhydidmanyYanomamipeopledie?

59.ChicoMendeswantedtokeeptheforestforhispeople,didn'the?

60.Whatshouldwedotosavetherainforests?

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正

确形式。（每空一词）

松硒

Takingpublictransport,makingpaymentsonlineorjustwalkingaround-thesedailyactivitiescanhelpturn

China9sdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingAntForest.

AntForestisafeatureintheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.Itrecordsusers9low-carbonactivities-takinga

bustoworki61ofdriving,forexample-andgivesusers“greenenergy^^.Whenauser'sgreenenergygets

highe62AntForestanditspartnerswillplantarealtreeforthatperson.

AntForestr63the2019ChampionsoftheEarthaward（地球卫士奖），theUN'shighest

environmentalhonor,forencouragingpeopletolivegreenerlifestylesandprotecttheenvironment.

S64itslaunch（发起）inAugust2016,AntForestanditspartnershaveplantedsome122milliontrees

inChina?sdriestareas,whichincluderegionsinInnerMongolia,Gansu,QinghaiandShanxi,reportedXinhua

NewsAgency.Thetreesc65anareaof112,000hectares（公顷）.TheprojecthasbecomeChina9slargest

private-sectortree-plantinginitiative（彳昌议）.

ThisisonlypartofChina'seffortstomakeEarthg66In1978,Chinabegananational-level

forestation（造林）project-theThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram,alsoknownasthe“GreatGreenWall”.

Theprogramhasimprovedlivingconditionsandd67localbusiness,accordingtoChinaDaily.

Ifsreportedtheforestcoveragerate（覆盖率）amongtheregionsoftheprojectr6813.57percentin

2017,comparedto5.05percent40yearsago.

InlightofChina'ssuccessagainstdesertification（沙漠化）,theUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme

（UNEP）believesthecountryisagoode69forotherstofollow.

“Chinaisoneofthemosts70countriesingreeningthedesertandhaslessonstosharewiththeworld.^^

formerUNEPExecutiveDirectorErikSolheimtoldXinhua.

七、书面表达（计30分）

A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

71.惩罚这么小的孩子是不明智的。

72.瑞士是一个有着高山和干净的蔚蓝色湖泊的国家。

73.我们依靠丰富的自然资源生存。

74.你闯红灯是要被罚款的。

75.政府已经下决心采取行动来限制私家车的数量。

B.写作（计20分）

76.假如你叫李华，是你们学校的学生会主席，为了配合城市环保主题活动，请拟写一封倡议书，向

大家发出倡议。

要求：1.倡议书至少包含三条以上的环保措施，同时提出自己的希望。

2.开头结尾已经给出，内容可增加，适当补充细节。

3.短文词数80词左右。

Dearschoolmates,

Inordertomakeourschoolandourcitymorebeautiful,wecandoalot.

Thankyouforyourlistening!

LiHua

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案：

1.C

【详解】句意：我妈妈把这个蛋糕分成了六块。

考查介词辨析。with用；from来自；into（分）成;onto到...之上。根据动词“separated”可知此处应用“into”，

“o”表示"把...分成"。故选C。

2.D

【详解】句意：莱芜在几年内将建更多的学校去为儿童提供更好的教育。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语schools和谓语动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；句

中的时间状语inafewyears“几年之后”表示将来，故用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“willbe+动词的

过去分词”。故选D。

3.D

【详解】句意：这辆汽车需要检查。如果不尽快检查，可能会导致事故。

考查一般现在时的被动语态用法。if引导的条件状语从句，主句含情态动词，从句用一般现在时。主语和

谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，故选D。

4.C

【详解】句意：没有充足的树木，泥土不能保持固定，进而就可能会发生沙尘暴。

考查固定短语。keepinplace是固定短语，表示“固定住、保持、保有”。此处指“泥土固定在适当位置”。故

选C。

5.A

【详解】句意：这个年轻人被一个警察看到闯进了一家银行。

考查非谓语动词。beseentodosth“被看到做过某事"，beseendoingsth“被看到正在做某事”。结合选项可知

A项符合题意，故选A。

6.C

【详解】句意：当医生来的时候，这个病人会被做手术吗？

考查被动语态及动词辨析。reach到达，及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词；getto到达，及物动词词组。

第二空在句末，应使用不及物动词，故排除AD；operateon"给...做手术”，是及物动词短语，operate不

及物动词。“thepatient”与“动手术”是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。

7.D

【详解】句意：这些新衣服明天将要送给村里的孩子们。

考查一般将来时态的被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构bedone,根据时间

“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时，故选D。

答案第1页，共10页

8.B

【详解】句意：现在这里的空气污染非常严重。请停止污染它。

考查词义辨析和非谓语动词。airpollution“空气污染”，排除A。stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，stoptodosth"停

止一件事去做另一件事”，根据"Pleasestop...it.”可知，是停止污染。故选B。

9.B

【详解】句意：这些种类的CD-ROM在那边的那个商店卖，它们卖得好。

考查被动语态的用法。根据主语CD-ROMs和动词sell之间是被动关系，所以第一空用被动结构bedone,

第二空用sellwell,是用主动表示被动的关系，故选B。

10.C

【详解】句意：一个报道说世界的天然气在未来将会耗尽。

考查动词短语辨析。runout不及物动词短语，耗尽；useup及物动词短语，用光；cleanup打扫干净。主

语是“naturalgas”，可推知空格处是要表示“耗尽"，排除D；runout不及物动词短语，无被动语态，排除A；

useup及物动词短语，此处需用被动语态，表示“naturalgas”被用完，排除B,故选C。

11.B

【详解】句意：这个贫穷的女孩需要做手术。但是这要花费大量的钱。

考查动词用法。pay支付，人做主语；cost花费，事物做主语；spend花费，人做主语；have有。此处it

表示女孩做手术这件事，做主语时，表示花费谓语用cost。故选B。

12.D

【详解】句意：上周我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。“bike”与“buy”之间是动宾关系，需要用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词。故

排除A；由“lastweek.”可知时态是一般过去时，故排除C；buysthforsb"为某人买某物”。介词用for。故

选D。

13.D

【详解】句意：节约用水。否则，地球上最后一滴水将会是我们的眼泪。

考查连词的用法。So“因此”；Bu俨但是“；And"和"；Otherwise“否则根据“Savewater.”和"thelastwateron

theearthisourtears”可知，此处表达“否则”。故选D。

14.C

【详解】句意：游客非常惊讶地看到发生了这么多的变化。Sb+besurprisedtodo意为“某人惊讶的去做...”，

surprised意为“惊讶的”，用来形容人，surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，用来形容物，本题中第一空明显是用

来形容游客的，用surprised,排除B/D,seesthdo意为“看到...做了…”，这里是说“看到这么多的变化发生

了“，即seesomanychangestakeplace,故选Co

答案第2贝，共10贝

15.B

【详解】句意：我们应该要惩罚他，因为他不听我们的。

考查情态动词的用法。should“应该”，是情态动词，其后接动词原形。而we与punish间是主动关系，故用

主动语态。故选B。

16.C17.A18.D19.D20.B21.A22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D

27.D28.B29.D30.C

【导语】本文介绍了理查德为抗击工厂对空气污染做出的斗争，并呼吁任何人都要把污染问题说出来并采

取行动。

16.句意：她多年来一直在努力改善她的家乡。

find发现；control控制；improve改善；organize组织。根据“Itonlytakesonepersontomakehugechangesin

acommunity.MargieRichardisoneofthesepeople.”可知，她多年来都在改善她的家乡，故选Co

17.句意：她还帮助其他黑人社区对抗空气污染。

air空气；land土地；waterzK;noise噪音。根据"nearfactoriesthatpollutetheair”可知，此处是说空气污染，

故选A。

18.句意：即使在今天，黑人比白人更有可能生活在空气污染严重的社区。

low低的;new新的;old老的;high高的。^^t6Theseneighborhoodsare...nearfactoriesthatpollutetheair.99

可知，黑人住在空气污染更高的地区，故选D。

19.句意：这些社区通常靠近污染空气的工厂。

never从不；seldom很少；once曾经；often经常。根据"Blackpeoplearemorelikelythanwhitepeopletolive

inneighborhoodswith...levelsofairpollution.”可知，这里说的是这些社区通常靠近污染空气的工厂，故选D。

20.句意：这种污染导致这些社区的人们生病。

bad坏的；sick生病的；strong强壮的；happy开心的。结合常识可知，空气污染严重会对人们的健康有害，

人们生活在那里会生病，故选B。

21.句意：理查德反对经营这些工厂的大公司。

run经营；buy买；stop停止；hurt伤害。根据"bigcompaniesthat...thesefactories”可知，此处指的是公司经

营工厂，故选A。

22.句意：她希望这些社区的人们能够呼吸到干净的空气，过上更健康的生活。

fuller更满的；slower更慢的；faster更快的；healthier更健康的。根据"Thispollutioncausespeopleinthese

communitiestoget...“以及“Shewantspeopleinthesecommunitiestobeabletobreathecleanair”可知，这里是

答案第3贝，共10贝

说想让社区的人们生活的更加健康，故选D。

23.句意：她必须证明工厂污染了空气。

factories工厂；companies公司；communities社区；neighborhoods街坊。根据"nearfactoriesthatpollutethe

air”可知，是工厂污染了空气，故选A。

24.句意：这份报告证明这家工厂每年向空气中排放200万磅有害化学物质。

putoff推迟；tookoff脱下；gaveoff排放；cutoff切断。millionpoundsofharmfulchemicalsintothe

air”可知，此处指的是工厂排放有害气体，故选C。

25.句意：理查德对媒体谈到了这种空气污染的危害。

goals目标；dangers危险；chances改变；meanings意义。根据"Richardspoketothemedia（媒体）aboutthe...of

thisairpollution.”可知，此处指的是向媒体说明了空气污染的危害，故选B。

26.句意：她说服了全国许多人。

at在...点钟；for为了；with和....一起；across遍及。acrossthecountry"全国"，是固定短语，故选D。

27.句意：它还努力改变其工厂，减少对环境的危害。

move移动；wish希望；avoid避免；change改变。alsoworkedto...itsfactoriestobelessharmfultothe

environment.“可知，此处指的是改变工厂对环境的污染，故选D。

28.句意：玛吉・理查德认为，还有很长的路要走，所以她继续帮助其他社区对抗大公司造成的污染。

unless除非；so所以；that那个；although虽然。空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选B。

29.句意：她想把她的想法传达给全世界。

pollution污染；factories工厂；company公司；idea想法。*艮据"Sheremindspeoplethat...canchangetheir

community.Theyjusthavetospeakupandtakeaction!”可知，此处指的是让她的想法传到世界各地，故选D。

30.句意：她提醒人们，任何人都可以改变他们的社区。

someone有人;something——些事;anyone任何人;anything任何事。木艮据"Itonlytakesonepersontomakehuge

changesin