2025学年人教版九年级英语上册期末考点复习：语法填空+选词填空【考题猜想】原卷版

第十三讲：语法填空，选词填空精练

第一部分，语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(2023年浙江绍兴中

考)

WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamily](move)fromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soon

after,theCampFirestarted."Itwasoneof2(big)firesinCaliforniahistory,Reshma,now17,toldTIME

forKids.3herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks(面罩)

because4thesmoke."Itisanunusualexperienceforme,becauseIhavenever5(real)

experiencedthisproblem,9,shesaid.Soshehoped6(deal)withtheproblem.Latershecreateda

7(use)waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence(人工智能).Hermethodisnearly90%right.

“8realizedthatifIcouldsucceed,theresultscouldmake9bigdifference.Forexample,the

environmentcanbehelpedandmany10(life)canbesaved/5Reshmasaid.

Passage2

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相

应位置。(2023年浙江杭州)

TrafficSchool

Haveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven

1(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)？Theanswersareprobably"yes”.Everyyear2(thousand)

ofdriversbecome"offenders”-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But3arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?

Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罚款)，4(usual)$100一$300.ButintheUSA,Australia

andsome5(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget6

certainnumberofpoints,theycan'tdrive.

Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan'tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA7(introduce)anewwaytoavoid

this-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense8theycandoacourseat

TrafficSchool.

TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour9

twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Drivers

learntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow10(be)betterdrivers.Theydon'thavetotakeadrivingtest,

butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.

请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023

年江苏苏州市)

DancingwiththeLight

Afewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnaway

fromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards]wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthewalls

arelosingsmall2(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe3

(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguideyouona

trip.

Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept4(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)couldbe

collectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively5Icamebacktoexploreit

withmycamera.

Working6(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthat

werepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese7(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscape

paintings.

I8(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsof

water,showingthelightandthecolor9thethingsaround.Ascolorwasbornoutofadancebetweenlight

andabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound10(I)enjoyingamomentofthisdance.

读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完

整，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。（2023年湖北襄樊市）

Didancientpeopleplanttrees?Theydidn'thaveaspecialdaytoplanttreeslikeTreePlantingDay,]

thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.Backthen,itwasalways2(rain)aroundthe

QingmingFestivalinspring.Thetreesthatwereplantedaroundthistimehadbetterconditionstogrowthanusual,

sopeopleformedthecustomofplantingtreesaroundtheQingmingFestival.

Thereweremanykindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees(桑树)andfruittreeswere3(popular)ofall.

Tofeedthesilkworms(蚕)，moremulberryleaves4(need).Silkcamefromthesilkworms,andthenwas

madeintosilkclothesandtradedbetweentheeastandthewestoftheworld.Amongtheancientpeoplewho

suggested5(get)treestoofferfoodandclothes,therewasamanwhosenameiswell-known,Mencius(孟

子).

DongFeng,afamousdoctorintheThreeKingdomPeriod(三国时期)，savedmany6(patient)livesfor

free.Heonlyaskedthemtoplantapricottrees(杏树)onahill.Gradually,aforestofapricottreesgrewon7

hill.Thafswhywenowpraiseadoctorwhohasexcellentskillswiththewords“warmthinanapricotforest.^^

Eachdynastyhasdifferenttreeplantingprojects.LiShimin,EmperorTaizongoftheTangDynasty8

(person)plantedaginkgotree(名艮杏树)inatempleinChang?an.1,400yearslater,theginkgotreeisstillgrowing.

Sofar,thetemple9(become)apopularplacefortourists.

So,10TreePlantingDaynextyear,doyouwanttoplantatreewithyourwishesonit?

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023年湖南长沙)

DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls]September1steveryyear.Itwassetupby

RichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople2(take)abreakfromtoday'ssocialmedia(媒体)and

writealettertosomeonebyhand.

Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwould

alsolovetoreceive3(you)letter.

Howdoyouwritealetter?4(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Thedateandagreeting

(问候语)suchas"Dear...”shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas"Love"or"Yourstruly“needsto

followthebody.Enditby5(sign)it.

Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone'sday.Ifs6

goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch.Itmakes

7(enjoy)memories(回忆).Somepeoplesave8(letter)andlookatthemovertheyears.

Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting9(make)thewriterhappy,too."HandwritingisyourDNA.

It'syourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers,saidRichardSimpkin.

So,getsomepaper10pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!

Passage6(原创)

观书有感

（宋•朱熹）

半亩方塘一鉴开,

天光云影共徘徊。

问渠那得清如许?

为有源头活水来。

TheBook

(ByZhuXi)

Thereliesaglassyoblongpool,

Wherelightandshadepursuetheircourse.

Howcanitbesoclearandcool?

Forwatercomesfreshfromthesource.

(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)

Readingcanbehelpfulindifferentways.SongDynastypoetZhuXi(1130-1200)usesthemetaphor(比喻)of

flowingwater(流水)inthepoemTheBook.Hewants1(tell)readersthatreadingisimportant,inorder

toimproveoneself.Onlyby2(read),canpeopletakeinnewknowledgeinordertomakeprogress.Sohe

hopespeoplecouldgetpastbeinglazywhilereadinginordertomaketheirmindsas3(clear)asapoolof

water.

Thepoembeginswithapictureof4squarepond,halfanacreinsize.Thepoetgoesintodescriptive

detailabouthowthepondreflectstheskyandtheclouds,creatinga5(peace)andquietenvironment.The

tranquilpoolofwaterservesasamirror,reflectingtheworldaroundit.

Thequestioncomesup,“howcanitbesopureandclear?^^Theanswerhiddeninthispoem6(lie)in

thelastline.Thepond'sclarity(y青澈)andfreshnessareduetothesourceoflivewater(活水)7runs

intoit.

The“livewater“andthepoolisasmartmetaphorwhich8(used)byZhuXitoexplainthe

9(important)oforiginalandauthenticknowledgeforclarityofmind.Thepoolsymbolizesthemind

ofareader,whilethelivewaterrepresentsthecontinualinflux(涌入)ofknowledge.

Thepoemconcludeswiththemessagethataslongasonecontinuouslyseeksout(寻求)freshandoriginal

knowledge,10(they)mind,likethepond,canremainclearanduntainted.Thafsthepoefsattitude

towardslifeandlearning.Learningisaboutconstantlyabsorbingnewthingstomaintaintheirprogressandvitality

（活力）.

ThafsthewisdomZhuXishareswithusin"Book”

Passage7（原创）

Lifeisfulloffarewells（告另U）.Thafsperhapswhythisthemehasbeenwrittenaboutbypoetsaroundtheworld.

Ifssadtosaygoodbyetoourfriendsandfamilymembers.Insteadofsimplyexpressingsadness,manypoetssee

farewellsfromapositiveperspective（乐观的视角）.Lefssee.

送元二使安西

唐・王维

渭城朝雨泡轻尘，

客舍青青柳色新。

劝君更尽一杯酒，

西出阳关无故人。

AFarewellSong

WangWei

Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain;

Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.

Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain;

Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen.

（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）

“AFarewellSong“isafamouspoembyWangWei,awell-knownpoetfromChina'sTangDynasty.Heisfamous

1（介词）hisdeepandtouching2（describe）ofnatureandemotions.

WangWeiwasnotjustapoet,butalsoanartistandagovernmentofficial.He3（like）tomakehispoems

peacefulandmakereaders4（think）aboutthemselves.Hispoemsoftenshowhowpeopleandnaturecan

livetogether5peacefully.

Lookingatthestyleofwriting,thepoetusessimplelanguage6（关系代词）isfilledwithemotion.The

line,<6Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain,^^createsapeacefulimageofaquietmorning,whichis

likeapeacefulmomentbeforesomethingbighappens."Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen”,addsto

thepeacefulandhopefulfeelingby7（paint）apictureoffresh,newspring.Thewillowbranches（柳树）

8（consider）asatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleoftenusedthem

asaparting（分另!j的）giftbetweenfriendsandfamily.

“Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain^^isthepoefswarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosaygoodbyetohis

friend.Havinganotherdrinktogetherislikeasymbolof___9（they）goodbye.Lastly,"Westofthesunny

passnomorefriendswillbeseen^^showsthefeelingofbeingaloneandmissingsomeone.Alsoshowshissincere

(真诚的)loveandcareforhisfriend.

Ingeneral,thispoemcreatesafeelingofquiet10(sad).Itmixesbeautifulpicturesandhumanfeelings

todeeplyexpresstheuniversalexperienceofsayinggoodbye.

TraditionalChinesefestivalsareanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheDoubleNinthFestivalhasahistory

ofover2,000years.Climbingamountain](be)thetraditionoftheDoubleNinthFestivalsincethe

WesternHanDynasty.Buthowmanypeopletodaystillfollowthistradition?Inmodern2(social),many

traditionalChinesefestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopular.

Traditionalfestivals3(true)teachusalotaboutournation'shistory.TheDragonBoatFestival,for

example,4(celebrate)inhonorofQuYuan,whoisagreatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodof

ancientChina.

Besides,traditionalfestivalsmakeitpossibleforus5(learn)moreaboutthefineChinesevalues.

Manyfestivals,suchastheMid-AutumnFestivalhaveacaring,family-centredmessage.Thefullmoon6

thefestivalisconsideredtostandforfamilytogetherness.Familymembers7(come)backhomeevenif

theyliveveryfaraway.Withthecelebrationsofthesefestivals,youngergenerationslearntohonorfineChinese

values.

Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournationalidentity.Forexample,

wecelebratetheHanshiFestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithspecial8(custom),andtheseshared

experiencesbringustogetherasapeople.

Traditionalfestivalshavebeengraduallypasseddowntousfromearliergenerations.Theytellus8

weareandfilluswithprideinbeingChinese.Soitisourdutytoprotect10(their)forgenerationsto

come.

^Ige9

Areyouafraidofpublicspeaking?Don'tworryalotbecauseyouaren'talone.Otherpeoplealsohavethesame

fear.Butthereareseveralwaystoovercome(克月艮)yourfearofgivingaspeech1.public.Thefollowing

wordswillbe2.(use)toyou.

Faceyourselfbravely.Thebiggestproblemwithpublicspeakingisn'tfacingtheaudience(观众).Actually,the

audiencedoesn'thaveaverybiginfluence3.yourfeelings.Butit'syouyourselfthatmakeadifference.

Theaudienceisn'texpectingyoutofail4.(give)aspeech.Thefirststepinovercomingyourfearofpublic

speakingistounderstandthatyouareyourown5.(bad)enemy.

Weareallinthistogether.Youandtheaudienceareinateam.Theaudiencewatchyoubecausetheywaitto

learnsomething6.you.Youshouldwantandliketoteachtheaudience.Thebestwaytodoitisthatyou

are7.(prepare)todoitwell.

Don'tcaretoomuchabouttheworstthingthatcouldhappen.Youmayneverovercomeyourfearofpublic

speaking,butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tdo8.(good)infrontofagroup.Peoplewithafearofpublic

speakingareoftenafraid9.makingmistakes.Butyoucanfindsolace(安慰)inknowingthatifyou

makeamistake,99%oftheaudiencewillnotrealizeit.Remember,yourlifewillstillgoonafterthespeechisover!

Believeinyourselfandbe10.(pride)ofyourself.Pmsureyou'llbeawonderfulpublicspeaker.

Passage10

HaveyoueverheardoftheHangingGardensofBabylon(巴比伦空中花园)？Itissaidthatthey

1(build)inthe5thcenturyB.C.TheyareconsideredasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.

Itisalargecollectionof2(plant)thatarehungfromthewallsofapalaceinIraq.Whenitcomestoits

3(high),somestoriesdescribedthattheHangingGardenswereastallashundredsoffeet,butsome

historianssaidtheywere4(true)notthathigh.

ThereasonbehindtheHangingGardenssoundslikeafairytale.Anemperorbuiltthegardensaround600B.C.

foraspecialpurpose-preventinghiswifefrom5(miss)herhomelandsomuch.Theemperor'swifemissed

herhomeinMedea,whichhadgreatmountains,6theemperordecidedtobringthemountainstohispalace.

7thesametime,heorderedtheslaves(奴隶)tobuildahugehillandplantallkindsoftreesandflowers

onit.Unluckily,inthe1stcenturyB.C.,anearthquakehappenedinBabylon,destroying(毁坏)alargepartofthe

city,8(include)theHangingGardens.

Today,somepeoplethinkthattheHangingGardensofBabylonarenotrealbecauseBabylonianrecordsnever

talkedabouttheseamazinggardens.

However,thewritingsofsomeGreekhistoriansgave9(live)descriptionsofthegardens.Recently,

somefindingsW(show)thatsomegreatgardensindeedexisted(存在)inIraq.Buttheystillneedtobe

furtherproved(证明)partoftheHangingGardensofBabylon.

Passage11

Itissaidthattheliterary(文学的)](art)ofancientChinawereinspiredeitherbytea2by

wine.

AccordingtoLuYu'sTeaClassics,tea-drinkinginChinacanbetraced(追溯)backtotheZhouDynasty:tea

3(discover)byShennongandbecamepopularasadrinkintheStateofLubecauseofZhouGong.

Tea-drinkinginChinahasahistoryoffourthousandyears.Asthelegend(传说)hasit,Shennongtasted

hundredsofwildplantstosee4werepoisonous(有毒的)soastopreventpeoplefrom5(eat)the

poisonousplants.Itissaidthathewaspoisonedseventy-twotimesinoneday6wassavedbyeating

someleavesof7evergreenplantwithwhiteflowers.Later,peoplecalledtheleavesthatsavedhislife

“cha”.

Inmoderntimes,peoplestillkeeptea-drinkingasoneoftheirdailyactivities.Accordingtothestudy,teacan

alsohaveeffects8somemodernillnesses.Tothosewhohavetoworkwithcomputersforalongtime,

drinkingteacanhelpthemtobuildupawallagainstthecomputerradiation(辐射).Tothosewhomayhavetoo

muchfat,drinkingteacanhelpthemtorecreateanewbalanceintheirbodies.

Andtothose9(age)people,drinkingteaisalsoagoodway10(keep)acalmmoodfora

longerlife.

Passage12

Whichdoyoulikebetter,studyingwithyourclassmatesatschoolorstudying1.yourselfathome?I

have2.answerfrommyexperienceatwork.

WhenIleftmyjobinmylatetwentiestowriteabook,IthoughtIwas3.(luck).Nomoregetting

upearly;nomoreworryingabout4.toweartowork.IcouldsleepuntilIwokeupnaturally;Icould

enjoymycoffeeasIworkedonmybook.Atfirst,itwaslikebeinginheaven(天堂).But20bookslater,Ibeganto

feellonely.Itwasjustme,mywork,andtheInternet.IspenthoursontheInternet5.(chat)insteadof

writing.IthoughtIwasstillclosetoeveryonearoundme,butinfact,Iwasmuch6.(lonely)thanever.

Asaresult,I7.(become)moreafraidofbeingoutintheworld.

IfeltlikeIwantedtostepawayfromthelonelylifeandgetintoaroutine(日常规律)again.Iwasthinking

aboutrentinganoffice,butIfoundthatIwouldstillbelonely.Icalledafew8.(friend)whoworked

athomeaswellandaskedifthey'dliketojoinme.Theywerefeelingjustaslonelyasme,sotheywereveryglad

thattheycouldbe9.(invite).Theyallagreed.

Eachofus10.(find)thatwenowenjoytheroutineof“goingtowork“again,andwe'rehappierthan

before.

Passage13

WhenSuansuanfirstreadThelandofPeachBlossom(《桃花源记》)inherhighschoolChinesetextbook,

shedidn'tthinktoomuchaboutit.Onedayincollege,sheremembered]essayagain.Afterfurthering

herstudies,sherealizedthatthereismorethanshefirstsawtothe320-wordtext.

Forexample,thelandofpeachblossomnotonlyappearsinTaoYuanming'sessay,butalsoinmanypoems,

paintingsand2(play).Thefishermaninthetextdoesn'thaveaname,forheisasymbolofaspecial

groupofpeople-thehermits(隐士).Suansuanalsocomparesthe“caveheaven(洞天)“inTaoism(道教)

3the"AllegoryoftheCave(洞穴隐喻)“byancientGreekphilosopherPlato.

ThesimpletextbecamemuchmorefunandattractivetoSuansuan.Shewant4(share)herideas

withmorepeople-bymakingvideos.Tobetterpresentherideas,shepaintsinhervideos.Foravideounder10

minutesinlength,shemaydrawupto80drafts(画稿).

StartinginMay2019,she5(make)morethan50videos.Sevenareaboutthe6(hide)

storiesbehindsometextsinChinesetextbooks.Therest7(be)aboutlearningmethodsandotherworks

ofliterature(文学).Thesehaveearnedhermorethan1.5millionfansonBilibili,manyofwhomareteenagers.

Theyhaveleftbulletcommentsandmessagesofthanks.Theysayshehasmadetheirschoollife8

(interesting).

Suansuansaidthetwothings9bringherthemosthappinessarelearningand10(create).

Makingvideoscombinesboth.Soshewillkeepdoingit.

Passage14

Socialmediaisaplatformwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcanconnectandinteractwitheachother.It

hasbecomeoneofthe](big)platformseverinhistoryandhaschangedsomanythingsinourlife.

Studentsarealsousingsocialmediainanumberof2(way).

Socialmediaprovidesaplatformforstudents3(learn)andcommunicate.Itmakesstudents?life

moreconvenient4colorful.Sociallearninghasbeeninvolvedinalmostallthee-leamingwebsites.

Studentscanalsotakeadvantageoflivevideothatisapart5somanysocialnetworkingsites(社交网站)

totakeclasses.

Socialmediaalsooffersstudents6tooltoexpressthemselves.

Manystudentsarescaredofthethoughtofwhat7(happen)iftheyexpressthemselves.Andsocial

media8(help)themtosharetheirthoughtswithoutanyfear,makingitmorelikelyforthemtocome

outoftheboxandexploretheirtalents.Whenstudents9(active)takepartinsocialmedia,theymaycome

toagloballevel.Forinstance,theycanevenlearnaboutthedifferentcoursespresentedbyuniversitiesfromall

aroundtheworld,whichisbeneficialfor10(they)toimprovetheirknowledgeofforeigncultures.

Passage15

WeallheardthestoryofNvwapatchingup(修补)theskywithmeltedcolouredstones.Manyyearspassedand

troublesbrokeoutagain.Oneofthem](be)abigflood.ItappearedintheYellowRiverduringtheruleof

EmperorYao,andthepeople2(force)togiveuptheirvillagesandgotoliveintreesormountains.Theflood

broughtgreatdamagetothe3(people)life.EmperorYaofeltsorryforthesufferingofthepeople,soheasked

Guntosolvetheproblem.Receivingtheorder,Gunledhisteamtobuilddikes(堤坝)tokeepbackthewater4

failed.ThenShun,thenextemperor,orderedGun'ssonYutocontinuewiththeworkafterGundied.

Yuacceptedtheworkandfoundthatitwasmuch5(difficult)thanhehadthought.Buthefoughtagainst

thegreatfloodbravely.Forthirteenyears,heput6(he)tohiswork.Hepassedhishousethreetimesbuthe

didnotenterit.Drawingalessonfromhisfather^failure,heusedmethodsofchannelinganddredging(挖道和疏

浚)andcontrolledthegreatflood7(success).Hedidsomuch8thepeoplethattheycalledhim"Yuthe

Great99andEmperorShunchosehimasthenextemperor.

Yuwonthetrustofhisemperorandthepeoplewithhisgreateffort.Hewassuch9wise,strong-minded

andgreatpersonthatheisworth10(learn)from.Wewillrememberhimforever.

第二部分选词填空

Passage1

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为

多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。(2023年广东中考)

iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundred

Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput]inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemight

havetoothproblems.Canyouguess2itis?Yes,ifsthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutits

history?

Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople3theirteeth

withsomesmalltreebranches(树枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairand

bamboo.Itmight4theworld'searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent5.theformsof

toothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair6pighairwastoo

hard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto7ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,

doesn'tit?

Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame8-amonglocal

peoplesoon.The9oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulin

dailylife.Todaywehaveagood10ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.

短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

（2023年四川成都）

actualadvantagechancechilddifficultdifferencefewhearmanypossiblesilencetell

Fmtbrsh*.\'

stem.

microphonea、

microphome

Doyoubelievearoseplantsays"Iwantsomewater“oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt"?Maybeyouwillsay

thiscouldonlyhappeninsome]stories.

Infact,plantsarenotalways2.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwateror

havingtheirstemscut."Eveninaquietfield,thereare3somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,the

pitch（音高）istoohighforpeople4saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.

Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout

5soundsthanunstressedplants.t4Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,9,Professor

Hadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein6thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.The

resultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout7.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsof

otherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecom,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunder

stress,too.

“Thereisa8thatalotofcommunicationishappening,9,ProfessorHadanysaid."'Becauseotherplants

canprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants."

Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof9,especiallyinfarming.Forexample,people

willmakesurewhethercomisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch10,

用方框里面的单词填空

it,today,become,difference,state,great,through,begin,wide,be

Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld's1.writingsystems.Itismore2.inusethan

alphabetic（字母的）writingsystems.Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooks3.writteninChinese,including

historicalwritingsandnovels,alongwithwritingsongovernmentandlaw.

Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuse

ofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved（亥（］）byancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancient

symbolscanstillbeseenin4.