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中考英语语法题型训练选词填空(2025·广东茂名·模拟预测)请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两项为多余。and,to,also,spend,kind,like,reason,too,popular,find,little,flyThankstoChina’snewvisa—freepolicy(免签政策)forKoreanvisitors,manyyoungSouthKoreansare1theirweekendstravellingtoChina.ASouthKoreantravelagencyreportedthatbetweenNovember1221,bookingsfortripstoShanghaiincreasedby178%.So,whydoyoungKoreanslovevisitingShanghaisomuch?Onemajor3istheconvenienceoftravelingthere.4fromSeoultoShanghaitakejusttwohoursonaverage,anditonlytakesunder2,000RMB.HongquanRoad,alsoknownasKoreanStreet,hasbeenvery5since2013.ThisriseinpopularityispartlybecauseofhitSouthKoreanTVdramaslike“TheHeirs”and“MyLovefromtheStar,”.InthislivelyareaofShanghai,youcan6manybarbecuerestaurantsandshops.Theseplacesdifferent7ofKoreanproductsthatyoucanenjoythereorbuytotakehome.AccordingtoK,SouthKorea’slargestgovernment—runculturaltourismwebsite,youngSouthKoreans8loveclimbingmountainsinZhangjiajie.ZhangjiajieAirportnowdirectconnectionstokeySouthKoreancities9DaeguandBusan,withflightsfromSeoultaking10thanfourhours.ThishasmadeiteasierthaneverforSouthKoreanstoplanweekendmountainclimbingabroad.【答案】1spending2and3reason4Flights5popular6find7kinds8also9.like10.less【导语】本文介绍了中国对韩国实行免政策后,韩国年轻人利用周末赴华旅游的现象激增。1“manyyoungSouthKoreansare...theirweekendstravellingtoChina”可知,此处用现在进行时,表示“现在流行的一种趋势”spend“度过”spendweekends“度过周末”spend的现在分词spending。故填spending。2月1日至21178%between…,表示“在之间”。故填and。3“Onemajor...isthattheconvenienceoftravelingthere”可知,此处表示“一个主要原因是,需填名词reason。故填reason。4——首尔到上海航班平均仅需22000元人民币。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少主语;后文提到“平均两小时”和“2000元以下”,主语应为"航班",需用fly的名词复数形式Flights。故填Flights。5“韩国街”自2013“...hasbeenvery...since2013”少形容词;根据所给词汇,形容词popular“受欢迎的”,符合语境。故填popular。6can后,用动词原形;根据所给词汇,find“找到”,符合语境。故填find。7.句意:这些地方提供各类可现场享用或带回家的韩国商品。different修饰名词复数,表示“不同种类的韩国商品”,填kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。8.句意:据韩国政府官网K报道,韩国年轻人还钟爱去张家界登山。根据上下文可知,此处表示递进关系“韩国年轻人也喜欢爬山”,副词also置于实义动词前。故填also。94“keySouthKoreancities...DaeguandBusan”可知,此处用介词like表示“例如”。故填like。10.句意:张家界机场现已开通与大邱、釜山等韩国主要城市的直航,首尔出发航程不到4小时。根据“taking...thanfourhours”“不到4个小时”little的比较级lesslessthan“少于”。故填less。(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·,用方框中所给词或短语填空,只能填一个词或一个短语,每个词或短语限用一次。gradually,his,building,hearts,nervous,never,lookfor,but,cultural,forJibing,popularlycalledthe“DeliveryPoet”,hashadanunusualjourney.HeisfromPizhou,JiangsuProvince.ago,helefthishometownto1betteropportunities(机遇)andnowhelivesinKunshan,Suzhou.Hislifewas2easy.Hehasdonemanydifferentjobs.Oncehewasaconstruction(建筑)workerandhespentlongdaysinthehotsun3forothers.Later,whentimesweredifficult,heevencollectedwastetomakeendsmeet.4throughitall,hehadaspecialpassion(热情)—writingpoems.Inthepasttwentyyears,hehaswrittenmorethan3,000poems.Hisworks,like“ChasingDreamsontheRoad”and“LoveintheOrdinaryDays”,havetouchedthe5ofmany.Thisyear,abigsurprisecamehisway.HereceivedaninvitationfromCCTVtoattendthe2025SpringFestivalGala(晚会).Itwaslikeadreamcometrue.Hewasgoingtoexperiencethewonderfulgalainperson.Thiswasnotonlyachancetowatchtheshowbutalsoanopportunitytoplayapartofthisgreat6event.Whenhefirstarrivedattherehearsal,hewasunderstandably7Standingonthebigstage,facingsomanypeople,heforgothiswords8amoment.Buthequicklykeep9cool.eachpractice,hebecamemorecomfortableandbuilthisconfidence10.【答案】1lookfor2never3building4But5hearts6cultural7nervous8for9.his10.gradually【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“外卖诗人”王计兵的人生经历,包括他为了寻找更好的机会离开家乡、从事过多种艰苦工作、坚持诗歌创作二十余年,以及受邀参加2025年央视春晚的励志故事。1“helefthishometownto...betteropportunities”可知,他离开家乡是为了找更好的机会,lookfor“寻找”,符合句意,此处todo作目的状语,空前已有to,故填lookfor。2“Hehasdonemanydifferentjobs.Oncehewasaconstruction(建筑)workerandhespentlongdaysinthehotsun”never“从不”定,符合句意,故填never。3“hewasaconstruction(建筑)worker”可知,身为建筑工人的他花费很长时间为别人建房子,building意为“建造”,符合句意。故填building。4.句意:但在这一切中,他有一个特殊的热情——写诗。前文“Later,whentimesweredifficult,heevencollectedwastetomakeendsmeet.”和此处的写诗形成对比可知,but“但是”,表示前后转折,符合语境,句首首字母大写,故填But。5“touchedthe...ofmany”可知,他的作品触动了很多人的心,hearts“心脏”,符合句意。故填hearts。6.句意:这不仅是一次观看演出的机会,也是一次参与这一盛大文化活动的机会。根据前文“HereceivedaninvitationfromCCTVtoattendthe2025SpringFestivalGala”可知,春晚是一次重大的文化活动。cultural意为“文化的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词event,符合句意。故填cultural。7“facingsomanypeople,heforgothiswords”nervous“紧张的”nervous。8for+时间段意为“持续多久”foramoment“一时,一会儿”,符合句意。故填for。9.句意:但他很快保持了冷静。句子主语为He,根据“hequicklykeep...cool”可知,his意为“他的”,形容词性物主代词,修饰cool,符合语境。故填his。10eachpractice,hebecamemorecomfortableandbuilthisconfidence...”可知,一次次的练习让他渐渐建立起自信,gradually意为“逐渐地”,副词,修饰动词built。故填gradually。(2025·广东汕头·一模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。nearlycomfortablebusybacktakechangeandotherneveradvicebyIJingyiisoneofthefirst-gradestudentsinprimaryschoolsinJiujiang,JiangxiProvince.Everyafternoonatschool,1pressingthebuttonofthechair,sheisabletomoveitsbacktoanalmost180-degreeangle(角).Thensheenjoyssleepingonher2duringthe30-minutelunchbreak.“Ilikeournewchairs.3handsdon’tgetnumb(麻木的)likebeforeandIfeelmorecomfortable,”said.Sofar,thelocalgovernmenthasspent4onemillionyuanandprovidedover1,000setsofchairsthroughahealthylunchbreakprogram.“Inasurveyin2021,wefoundthatmostoftheprimaryschoolstudents5ashortsleepintheclassroomduringthelunchbreak.Theywereoftenina(n)6positionwiththeirheadsrestingonthehandsplacedonthedesk,”saidChenXudong,aleaderoftheprogram.“Sleepingonthestomachwoulddoharmtoboththestudent’sstudy7theirphysicaldevelopment.Sowehaveto8thechairs.makestudentsmorecomfortable,thechairshavebeenimprovedtwotimesaccordingtostudents’9.”Theprogramtriestoprovidechairsforfirst-gradestudentsinprimaryschoolstill2025andthengraduallyfor10grades.【答案】1by2back3My4nearly5took6uncomfortable7and8change9.advice10.other【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了江西省九江市为小学生提供可调节椅子的健康午休计划。1180“Everyafternoonatschool...pressingthebuttonofthechair,”“pressingthebuttonofthechair”by有“通过方式”填by。230“Thensheenjoyssleepingonher...duringthe30-minutelunchbreak.”30分钟的午休时间里享受着仰躺睡觉。onone’sback是固定短语,表示“仰躺”,这里指在椅子靠背上仰躺睡觉。故填back。3“”根据“...handsdon’tgetnumb(麻木的)likebeforeandIfeelmorecomfortable”及备选词汇可知,这里表示我的手不像以前那样handsmyMy。4.句意:到目前为止,当地政府已经花费了将近一百万元,并通过一个健康午休项目提供了1000多套椅子。根据“Sofar,thelocalgovernmenthasspent...onemillionyuanandprovidedover1,000setsofchairsthroughahealthylunchbreakprogram.”nearly有“将近,几乎”的意思,作状语。故填nearly。52021年的一项调查中,我们发现大多数小学生在午休时间会在教室里小睡一会儿。根据“Inasurveyin2021,wefoundthatmostoftheprimaryschoolstudents...ashortsleepintheclassroomduringthelunchbreak.”“inasurveyin2021”可知句子时态是一般过去时,takeashortsleep是“小睡一会儿”,take的过去式是took。故填took。6“Theywereoftenina(n)...positionwiththeirheadsrestingonthehandsplacedonthedesk”及备选词汇可知,这里表示他们经常处于一种不舒服的姿势。position是名词,前面需要形容词修饰,根据后面描述的姿势可知是不舒服的,comfortable的反义词uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。7“Sleepingonthestomachwoulddoharmtoboththestudent’sstudy...theirphysicaldevelopment.”及备选词汇可知,这里表示趴着睡觉对学生的学习和身体发育都有害。both...and...是固定搭配,表示“两者都”,连接并列成分。故填and。8“Sowehaveto...thechairs.”换椅子。haveto是情态动词,其后接动词原形,change有“改变,更换”的意思。故填change。9makestudentsmorecomfortable,thechairshavebeenimprovedtwotimesaccordingtostudents’...”及备选词汇可知,这里表示椅子根据学生的建议已经改进了两次。students’是名词所有格,其后接名词,advice是不可数名词,“建议”的意思。故填advice。10.句意:该项目试图在2025年之前为小学一年级学生提供椅子,然后逐渐为其他年级提供。根据“Theprogramtriestoprovidechairsforfirst-gradestudentsinprimaryschoolstill2025andthengraduallyfor...grades.”及备选词汇可知,这里表示该项目逐渐为其他年级提供。other表示“其他的”,后接名词复数。故填other。(2025·河南·模拟预测)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。careful,what,plant,easy,farmer,excite,they,so,realize,Inthisyear’slaborclass,welearnedhowtogrowvegetablesontheschoolfarm.startedby1tomatoseeds(种子)intherightplaces.dugsmallholes,puttheseedsin,andcovered2withsoil.leftspacebetweentheplants3theycouldItwashardwork.never4howmuchworkfarmersdojusttogetplantsstarted.Inthesummer,wereturnedtothefarmeveryotherweektotakecareoftheplants.Astheplantsgrewtaller,wetiedthemtostickstohelpthemstandup.Whenwesawthefirstgreentomatoes,wewereso5!Itfeltgreattoseehowourhardworkwaspaying6.Byautumn,thetomatoeswereripe(成熟)andreadytopick.workedtogetherto7pickthemfromtheplants.Everyonefeltproudof8wehadgrown.learnedthatteamworkmakeseverything9andmorefun.Thisfarmprojecttaughtusaboutplanting,takingcareofplants,andworkingtogether.alsorealizedhowmuch10putintogrowingfood.Whatafunandmeaningfulexperienceitwas!【答案】1planting2them3so4realized5excited67carefully8what9.easier10.farmers【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们在学校劳动课上学习种植蔬菜的经历。1.句意:我们首先在合适的地方种下番茄种子。根据“tomatoseeds”可知此处指“种植plant”by后用动名词形式。故填planting。2.句意:我们挖了个小洞,把种子放进去,盖上了土。此处指代前文提到的“seeds”,作宾语,应用they的宾格them。故填them。3.句意:我们在植物之间留出了空间,这样它们就可以生长了。前后句为因果关系,前因后果,应用so。故填so。4“Itwashardwork.muchworkfarmersdo”可知,我们以前从未“意识到”农民工作的辛苦繁重,realize“意识到”符合语境,此处应用过去式。故填realized。5.句意:当我们看到第一个绿色的番茄时,我们真是太激动了!根据“Itfeltgreattoseehowourhardworkwaspaying”可知,看到自己的劳动成果是“激动的”,此处应用excite的形容词excited“激动的”,形容人的感受。故填excited。6.句意:看到我们的辛勤工作得到了回报,感觉真好。pay回报”,固定搭配。故填。7pickcareful的副词形式carefully“小心地”符合,指小心翼翼地从植株上摘下番茄。故填carefully。8growwhat符合语境。故填what。9.句意:我们了解到,团队合作让一切变得更容易更加有趣。makesth+形容词“使某物,固定搭配,根据“morefun”可知此处应用比较级,结合句意,团队合作让一切变得更容易,easier符合。故填easier。10.句意:我们也意识到农民在种植粮食方面付出了多少努力。根据“putintogrowingfood”可知指“农民farmer”,此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填farmers。(2025·江西·模拟预测)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。into;popular;make;comfortably;tooth;bamboo;earliest;that;thank;if;historyThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.usuallyputitinthebathroom.1wedon’tuseit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguesswhatitis?it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowsomethingaboutits2?Beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeoplecleanedtheir3withsomesmalltreebranches(树枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindoftoothbrushwithpighairand4.Itmightbetheworld’s5formoftoothbrushes.Astimewentby,theformoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peopledidn’tusepighair6toothbrushesbecauseitwastoohard.Theybegantousehorsetailhairwhichwasmuchsofter.Imaginethatyoutravelbacktohundredsofyearsagoandbrushyourteeth7.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditsway8Europe.Itbecame9amonglocalpeoplesoon.Theinventionoftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousas10ofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.wegetintothegoodhabitofbrushingteeth.shouldtheancientChineseforit.【答案】1If2history3teeth4bamboo5earliest6tomake7comfortably8into9.popular10.that.thank【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的发展历史。1.句意:如果我们不使用它,可能会有牙齿问题。分析句子可知,“wedon’tuseit”是“wemighthavetoothproblems.”的前提条件,所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句,句首单词首字母大写。故填If。2“doyouknowsomethingabout...”的是“历史”,history“历史”符合语境。故填history。3“cleanedtheir...”牙齿,泛指所有牙齿,所以用tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。4.句意:约800年前,人们用猪毛和竹子制作牙刷。根据“pighairand...”及备选词可知,此处应是制作牙刷的材料,备选词bamboo“竹子”。故填bamboo。5.句意:这可能是世界上最早的牙刷形式。根据“About800yearsago,...theworld’s...”及备选词可知,那时的牙刷应是“最早的”牙刷形态,earliest“最早的”符合语境。故填earliest。6.句意:人们不用猪毛制作牙刷,因为它太硬。根据“didn’tusepighair...toothbrushes”及备选词可知,此处指不用猪毛制作牙刷,usesthtodosth“使用做某物”,所以空处需填动词不定式。故填tomake。7“brushyourteeth...”和“Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?”及备选词可知,此处需填副词修饰动词,指“舒服地刷牙”,comfortably“舒服地”符合语境。故填comfortably。8.句意:大约在15世纪,中国牙刷进入欧洲。根据“founditsway...Europe”和“Itbecame...amonglocalpeoplesoon.”及备选词可知,此处指牙刷进入欧洲,into“进入”符合语境。故填into。9“became...amonglocalpeoplesoon”容词作表语,应是说传入欧洲后,迅速流行起来,popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。10“asfamousas...ofpaper-making”及备选词可知,此处需填代词指代“theinvention发明”,同名异物,所以用that指代。故填that。wegetintothegoodhabitofbrushingteeth”及备选词可做,因为古人我们现今养成了刷牙的好习惯,所以应是为此感谢古人,thank“感谢”,“should”后应跟动词原形。故填thank。(2025·宁夏银川·一模)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。pass,atthattime,stop,slow,old,bridge,walkacross,memory,because,forTherewassuchabridgeinmychildhoodmemories.Ididn’tknowwhenthebridgewasbuilt,onlyknowingthatitwas1.Mymotheronceheldmylittlehandandwalked2acrossthebridge.WhenIcamehomefromschool,I3towatchtheriverflowing(流动)andenjoythewindwithmyfriends.4,allmyproblemsandunhappinesswerecarriedaway.Afterthefinalexamsofthesixthgrade,I5thebridgewithLinda.Thatday,westoodonthebridge6alongtime,talkingaboutthepastandthefuture.weresotouched7manypeoplehadhelpedus.seemedto8fasterthanbeforeafterIenteredjuniorhighschool.Iseldomstoodonthat9fromthenon.Butitreallysawmygrowth.Those10withpeoplewholovemewillalwaysbeinmyheartlikethisbridge.Andontheothersideofthatbridgeismyfuture.【答案】1old2slowly3wouldstop4Atthattime5walkedcross6for7because8.pass9.bridge10.memories【导语】本文主要讲述了作者童年时期的一座桥带给他的美好回忆。1.句意:我不知道这座桥是什么时候建的,只知道它很旧。根据“Ididn’tknowwhenthebridgewasbuilt,onlyknowingthatit及备选词可知,这里指桥很旧,old旧的,形容词作表语,故填old。2“Mymotheronceheldmylittlehandandwalked…acrossthebridge”slowwalk,故填slowly。3“WhenIcamehomefromschool,watchtheriverflowingandenjoythewindwithmyfriends”及备选词可知,这里指停下来看河水流动,stop停止,动词;此处用woulddo表示过去的习惯性动作,故填wouldstop。4allmyproblemsandunhappinesswerecarriedaway”atthattimeAtthattime。5“Afterthefinalexamsofthesixthgrade,I…thebridgewithLinda”及备选词可知,这里指走过那座桥,walkcross走过,动词短语;此句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填walkedacross。6.句意:那天,我们在桥上站了很久,谈论着过去和未来。根据“westoodonthelongtime”及备选词可知,这里指站了很久,for长达,介词,故填for。7.句意:我们非常感动,因为很多人帮助了我们。根据weresopeoplehadhelpedus”because“因为”because。8seemedthanbeforeafterIenteredjuniorhighschool”及备选词可知,这里指时间流逝,pass流逝,动词。放在动词不定式to之后,用动词原形。故填pass。9.句意:从那时起,我很少站在那座桥上。根据“Iseldomstoodon及备选词可知,这里指那座桥,bridge桥,名词,故填bridge。10peoplewholovemewillalwaysbeinmyheartlikethisbridge”memory面有those修饰,此处应用复数形式,故填memories。(2025·河南商丘·模拟预测)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。excitestorywinvillageforhardgreatuntildifficultteachMeetChangXiangyu,aspecialladywhobecameoneofChina’smostbelovedperformers.Bornin1923inasmall1,Changlearnedtosinganddancefromaveryyoungage.ShefellinlovewithOperaandbecameitsbrighteststar.Sheworkedvery2tolearnallthespecialmovesandsongs.Evenwhenthingswere3,shenevergaveup!Shepracticedeveryday4shecouldperformperfectly.Changbecamefamous5hergentlevoiceandgraceful(优雅的)movements.Shecouldmakepeoplefeelhappy,sad,or6justbythewaysheperformed.Hermostfamousrolewasplayingacharacter(角色)calledHuaMulan—yes,thesamebraveMulanyoumightknowfrom7!Formorethan60years,ChangperformedforpeopleallaroundChina.She8manyyoungperformershowtosinganddanceinOpera.Becauseofheramazingtalentandhardwork,she9manyawards(奖)andmadeOperafamousthroughoutChina.Eventoday,peoplerememberChangXiangyuasoneofthe10Operaperformerever.Sheshowedthatwithdedication(奉献)andpractice,youcanmakeyourdreamscometrue!【答案】1village2hard3difficult4until5for6excited7stories8taught9.won10.greatest【导语】本文主要介绍了豫剧表演艺术家常香玉的生平事迹及其艺术成就。11923“Bornin1923ina并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示出生地,指村庄,village“村庄”符合。故填village。2.句意:她非常努力地学习所有的特殊动作和歌曲。根据下文“Shepracticedeverycouldperformperfectly.”并结合备选词汇可知,她工作非常努力,hard“努力地”符合。故填hard。3.句意:即使事情很困难,她也从未放弃!根据“shenevergaveup”并结合备选词汇可知,从未放弃,应是遇到困难时,difficult“困难的”符合。故填difficult。4until“直到”until。5.句意:常以温柔的嗓音和优雅的动作而闻名。becomefamous因而出名”for。6“happy,sad,or”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指感受,表示感到兴奋,excite的形容词形式excited“兴奋的”符合。故填excited。7.句意:她最著名的角色是扮演一个名叫花木兰的角色——是的,就是你从故事中可能知道的那个勇敢的花木兰!根据“yes,thesamebraveMulanyoumightknow并结合备选词汇可知,此处指从故事中可能知道的那个勇敢的花木兰,story“故事”,可数名词,用复数形式,表示泛指。故填stories。8youngperformershowtosinganddanceinOpera.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指她教过许多年轻的豫剧演员唱歌跳舞,teach“教”,此处指过去的事情,句子时态为一般过去时。故填taught。9“manyawards”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指她获奖了,win“赢得”,句子时态为一般过去时。故填won。10“Eventoday,peoplerememberChangXiangyuasoneofOperaperformerever.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指常香玉是有史以来最伟大的豫剧演员之一,greatest“最伟大的”符合。故填greatest。(24-25九年级下·江西九江·期中)buildmakefuturesuccessfullyknownwhatscientistachievementsreceivedinasHuangXuhuapassedawayattheageof99onFebruary6thinHuangwas1asthechiefdesignerofChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)andhad2manyhighhonors.Huangplayedakeyrole3developingChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines.For30years,hisworkhadbeenasecret.In1970,heandhisteam4launched(使下水)China’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.5China’snavystartedtosharemoreinformation,storiesaboutHuangandhisteambecamewidelyknown.Peoplecalledhimthe“FatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines”.HuangwasborninGuangdongProvincein1926.Hestudiedshipbuildingfrom1945to1949.Later,hebecameoneofthefirst6toworkonChina’snuclearsubmarineprogram.In1958,HuangwassecretlycalledtoBeijing.Forthenext30years,heworkedhard.Heandhisteamstartedfromnothingandovercamemanydifficulties7thecountry’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Huang’slifewasfullof8.From2017to2020,hewasawarded(授予)national-levelhonorsthreetimesfor9hedidbyPresidentXiJinping.In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,andin2020,hegotthehighestscienceandtechnologyawardinChinafor2019.Huangcaredalotaboutthe10ofscienceandtechnologyinChina,aswellasthegrowthofyoungpeople.Hedonatedover20millionyuanofhismoney.AndhespenthiswholelifedevelopingChina’snuclearsubmarineindustryandnationaldefense,whichencouragesustothecountrystronger.【答案】1.known2.received3.in4.successfully5.As6.scientists7.tobuild8.achievements9.what10.future.make【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了中国第一艘核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹及其贡献。1.句意:黄旭华被誉为中国第一艘核潜艇的总设计师,并获得了许多崇高的荣誉。根据“Huangwas...asthechiefdesignerofChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)”及备选词汇可知,这里表示黄旭华被誉为中国第一艘核潜艇的总设计师。“beknownas”为固定搭配,意为“被誉为,作为而闻名”。故填known。2.句意:黄旭华被誉为中国第一艘核潜艇的总设计师,并获得了许多崇高的荣誉。根据“had...manyhighhonors.”及备选词汇可知,这里表示黄旭华获得了许多崇高的荣誉。此句时态为过去完成时,结构为“had+过去分词”,“receive”意为“获得”,其过去分词为“received”。故填received。3.句意:黄旭华在研发中国第一艘核潜艇中发挥了关键作用。根据“Huangplayedakeyrole...developingChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines.”及备选词汇可知,这里表示黄旭华在研发中国第一艘核潜艇中发挥了关键作用。“playakeyrolein...”为固定搭配,意为“在中发挥关键作用”。故填in。41970“In1970,heandhisteam...launched(使下水)China’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.”及备选词汇可知,这里表示1970年,他和他的团队成功地使中国第一艘核潜艇下水。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“launched”,“successfully”意为“成功地”,是副词。故填successfully。5“...China’snavystartedtosharemoreinformation”及备选词汇可知,这里表示随着中国海军开始分享更多信息。设空处需连词引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”,用As。故填As。6.句意:后来,他成为最早参与中国核潜艇项目的科学家之一。根据“Later,hebecameoneofthefirst...toworkonChina’snuclearsubmarineprogram.”及备选词汇可知,这里表示后来,他成为最早参与中国核潜艇项目的科学家之一。“oneof+名词复数”表示之一”“scientist”意为“科学家”“scientists”。故填scientists。7“Heandhisteamstartedfromnothingandovercamemanydifficulties...thecountry’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.”及备选词汇可知,这里表“tobuild”表示“为了建造”。故填tobuild。8.句意:黄旭华的一生充满了成就。根据“Huang’slifewasfullof...”及备选词汇可知,这里表示黄旭华的一生充满了成就。“befullof+名词”表示“充满,“achievement”意为“成就”,这里用复数形式“achievements”。故填achievements。92017年到2020“hewasawarded(授予)national-levelhonorsthreetimesfor...hedidbyPresidentXiJinping.”及备选词汇可知,这里表示习近平主席因其所做的事情三次授予他国家级荣誉。这里是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,“what”可以在宾语从句中作宾语,指代他所做的事情。故填what。10.句意:黄旭华非常关心中国科学技术的未来,以及年轻人的成长。根据“Huangcaredalotaboutthe...ofscienceandtechnologyinChina”及备选词汇可知,这里表示黄旭华非常关心中国科学技术的未来,以及年轻人的成长。“the+名词+of...”表示的,“future”意为“未来”。故填future。“whichencouragesusto...thecountrystronger.”及备选词汇可知,这里表示黄旭华一生都在发展中国的核潜艇工业和国防,这鼓励我们让国家变得更强大。“encouragesb.todosth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”,“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使变得,“makethecountrystronger”意为“使国家更强大”。故填make。(2025·山西长治·模拟预测)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。brave,raise,set,work,give,put,keep,be,encourage,patient,have,askCaiLei,aformervicepresidentofJD.com,1ALS,aterribledisease(疾病)in2019.Sincethen,hehasfought2againstthediseasewhile3moneyforALSresearch.CaiLei4hardformedicalstudiesdayandnight.He5upacharityfoundation(基金)lastyearforALStreatments,andsofar,he6awaymillionsofdollarstothemedicalstudies.Althoughhehastofacephysicalchallenges,Cai7active.He8tohaveagoodrest,butheneverstopsworking.Hespendshourscommunicatingwith9online,offeringthemhope.Hisstory10manypeopletovaluelifeandhelpothers.【答案】1had2bravely3raising4works5set6hasgiven7keeps8wasasked9.patients10.encourages【导语】本文主要讲述京东前副总裁蔡磊2019年患ALS后,勇敢抗争,一边为研究募资、为医学努力工作,还设立基金会、捐款,虽面临身体挑战仍保持积极,他的故事鼓励人们珍惜生命、帮助他人。1.句意:蔡磊,京东前副总裁,在2019年患上了ALS,一种可怕的疾病。根据“Cai2019.”可知,句子缺少谓语动词,结合语境及所给词,have可表示“患上(疾病)”,2019年是过去时间,要用一般过去时,故填had。2ALSfought“斗争”副词修饰,brave的副词形式bravely,意为“勇敢地”,符合“与疾病作斗争”的语境。故填bravely。3.句意:从那以后,他一直勇敢地与疾病作斗争,同时为ALS研究筹集资金。while引导时间状语从句,当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含be动词时,可省略从句主语和be动词,完整形式是“whilehewasraisingmoney”,raisemoney是“筹集资金”,所以用“raising”。故填raising。4“Caiandnight.”workhard是“努力工作”,主语CaiLei是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填works。5ALS治疗设立了一个慈善基金会。setup“”“lastyear”可知是一般过去时,set的过去式与原形同形,故填set。6sofargiveaway表示“捐赠”“have/has+过去分词”hehasgivenhasgiven。7.句意:尽管他不得不面对身体上的挑战,蔡磊仍保持积极。根据“Althoughhehas可知,句子缺少谓语动词,“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”CaiLeikeeps,keepsactive即“保持积极”。故填keeps。8.句意:他被要求好好休息,但他从不停下工作。根据可知,他被要求休息,需用被动语态,结构为:be+动词过去分词,时态为一般过去时,ask的过去分词为asked,故填wasasked。9.句意:他花数小时在网上与患者交流,给他们带来希望。communicatingwith后需接宾语,结合语境是与病人交流,patient表示“病人”,此处应用复数形式,故填patients。10.句意:他的故事鼓励很多人珍惜生命并帮助他人。根据“His

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