聚焦中考辽宁省中考英语考点跟踪突破任务型阅读训练二完成表格型模板

训练二完成表格型阅读下面短文,完成表格。(一)土壤知识(,葫芦岛)Youprobablydon'tthinkaboutsoiloften,butthefollowingreportmayhelpyoulearnaboutscienceofsoil.Whatissoilmadeof?Soilismadeofsediments(沉积物)andhumus(腐殖质)．Sedimentissmallpiecesofrockbrokendownovertimebyrain,ice,andwind.Sedimentisoftenfoundinwater.Humuscomesfromdecayed(腐烂)plantsandanimals.Ithelpsgiveplantsalotofthefoodtheyneedtogrow.Howdoessoilform?●Overcenturies,rockbreaksdownintoverysmallpieces.●Therockpiecesmixwithhumus.●Thehumusgetsthickerandthickerovertime.Soilisformed(形成)!Howaresoilsdifferent?Soilscanbedifferentcolorsandhavedifferenttextures(质感)．Textureishowthesurfaceofanobjectfeels.Colorandtexturearetwofeatures(特征)ofsoil.PlantsandsoilPlantsdonotgrowwellinsomesoils.Sandysoilistoodry.Itdoesnotholdwater.Soilwithtoomuchclayistoothick.Mostplantsgrowwellindark,richgardensoilthathasdifferentsedimentsandalotofhumusinit.Thetitle(标题):1.Science_of_soilThethingsinsoilSedimentisoftenfoundinwater.Humus2.comes/is_fromdecayedplantsandanimals.ThestepsofformingRockbreaksdownintoverysmallpieces.Therockpiecesmixwithhumus.Thehumusgets3.thicker_and_thicker_(over_time).4.The_differences/features_(between/of_soils)Soilscanbedifferentcolorsandhavedifferenttextures.Therelationshipbetweenplantsandsoil5.Dark,rich_garden_soilisgoodforplantstogrowin.【文章大意】本文介绍了土壤部分知识,比如组成成份、形成过程等。1．【解析】推理判定题。依据文章第一句话．..mayhelpyoulearnaboutscienceofsoil可知本文关键介绍scienceofsoil。2．【解析】细节了解题。依据文中第一个小标题下Humuscomesfromdecayedplantsandanimals.可知。3．【解析】细节了解题。依据文中第二个小标题下Thehumusgetsthickerandthickerovertime.可知。4．【解析】推理判定题。依据文中第三个小标题Howaresoilsdifferent？可知小标题下内容是相关土壤特征。5．【解析】细节了解题。依据最终一个小标题下Mostplantsgrowwellindark,richgardensoil...可知。(二)中国首富——马云(,铁岭)MaYun,China'srichestman,explainshowtoleadasuccessfullife.Thinkahead.“Wegotsuccessfultodaynotbecausewedidagreatjobtoday—wehadadream15yearsago.”Moneyisn'thappiness—it'sresponsibility(责任)．“WhenIfinishschool,Imade$20amonth,whichwasfantastic.Whenyouhaveonemilliondollars,you'realuckyman.Whenyouhave10milliondollars,you'vegottrouble,alotofheadaches.Whenyouhavemorethanonebillion(十亿)dollars,orahundredmilliondollars,that'saresponsibilityyouhave—it'sthetrustofpeopleonyou,becausepeoplebelieveyoucanspendmoneybetterthantheothers.”Expecttheunexpected.“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolate.”Masaid,drawingalinefromoneofhisfavoritefilms,ForrestGump(《阿甘正传》)．“Youneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget.”Youdon'tneedconnectionstoachievesuccess.“Wedon'thavearichfatherorapowerfuluncle.Weonlyhavethecustomersthatsupportusallthetime.”Tochangetheworld,invest(投资)inyouth.“Thesecrethereishelpingthosewhowanttobesuccessful.Helpyoungpeople.Helpsmallkids.Becausesmallkidswillbebig.Youngpeoplewillhavetheseeds(种子)youplantintheirmindsandwhentheygrowuptheywillchangetheworld.”FiveLessonsfromMaYunThinkahead.Oursuccesscamefrom1.our_dream(s)/a_dream/dreams.Moneyisn'thappiness—it'sresponsibility.2.The_more_moneyyoumake,themoreresponsibilityyouwillhave.3.Expect_the_unexpected．Youneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget.Youdon'tneedconnectionstoachievesuccess.Successdoesn't4.depend_on/connect_with/have_to_do_withyourfamilybackground.Tochangetheworld,investinyouth.Helpyoungpeoplewho5.want_to_be_successful/want_to_succeed.【文章大意】本文关键介绍了中国首富马云成功原因。1．【解析】细节了解题。依据第二段Wegotsuccessfultodaynotbecausewedidagreatjobtoday—wehadadream15yearsold.可知成功并不是因为有个好工作,而是因为有梦想,所以成功来自于梦想。2．【解析】细节了解题。依据第三段内容“有100万美元时,你是幸运,有1000万美元时,你会有麻烦。有超出十亿美元时,你就有更多责任”,可知钱越多,责任就越多。“the＋比较级,the＋比较级”意为“越……越……”。3．【解析】细节了解题。依据第四段最终一句Youneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget.可知答案。4．【解析】细节了解题。依据此标题,“你不需要关系来取得成功”,及第五段中Wedon'thavearichfatherorapowerfuluncle.可知成功与家庭背景是无关。5．【解析】细节了解题。依据最终一段第一句Thesecrethereishelpingthosewhowanttobesuccessful.可知答案。(三)英国——付小费(,辽阳)Totip(付小费)ornottotip？AndhowmuchshouldyoutipintheUK？Englishpeopleareoftenworriedaboutbreakingtherulesoftipping.Infact,tippingiswelcomebutnotalwaystherightthingtodointheUK.Forexample,tippingincafes(小餐馆)andfastfoodrestaurantscancauseconfusion(迷惑)．Ifyoupayforyourorderatacounter(柜台)butfoodisbroughttoyourtable,tippingisn'tcommon,either.Insomerestaurants,awaiterorwaitresstakesyourorder,andthenyoureceiveyourfoodandbillatyourtable,it'scommontotiparound10percent.Insomerestaurants,aservicecharge(收费)maybeaddedtothebill,usually10or12.5percent.Inthiscase,youneedn'taddatip.Whenpayingbycreditcard(信用卡)intheUK,creditcardtipsarepaidtorestaurants.Checkyourbilltoseeifaservicechargeisaddedbeforepaying—ifso,youneedn'taddatiponthemachine.Sometimeswhenyouuseataxitoorfromtheairport,you'dbettertip2or3poundsifthedriverhelpsyouwithyourbags.Therearemanyculturaldifferencesbetweencountries.Sobeforeyougoonyourtrip,besuretocheckthetippingcultureonline.TipintheUKTip1.in_cafesandfastfoodrestaurants◆Tippingmaynotbesuitable(适宜).Tipinrestaurants◆Ifawaiterorwaitresstakesyourorderandthenbringsyoufoodandbill,you'dbettertipabout2.10_precent/10%．◆Ifthebillincludesaservicecharge,you3.needn't/don't_have_toleaveatip.◆4.Restaurantsusuallygetthecredittips.Tipthetaxidriver◆Youshouldpaythedriver5.2_or_3_poundsifhehelpsyouwithyourbags.【文章大意】本文介绍了在英国服务行业中,相关付小费知识。1．【解析】依据第二段第二句Forexample,tippingincafesandfastfoodrestaurantscancauseconfusion.可知答案。2．【解析】依据第三段．..youreceiveyourfoodandbillatyourtable,it'scommontotiparound10percent.可知答案。3．【解析】依据第四段最终一句Inthiscase,youneedn'taddatip.可知答案。4．【解析】依据第五段第一句WhenpayingbycreditcardintheUK,creditcardtipsarepaidtorestaurants.可知答案。5．【解析】依据倒数第二段第一句Sometimeswhenyouuseataxitoorfromtheairport,you'dbettertip2or3poundsifthedriverhelpsyouwithyourbags.可知答案。(四)怎样保持精力充沛(,本溪)Beingenergeticisimportantforus.Butsometimeswefeelbad,orpeoplearoundusmakeusfeelbad.Whatshouldwedotokeepenergetic?·HavingconfidenceConfidenceisafeeling.Itmakesyoufeellikeyouareabletodosomething.Butitshouldn'tmakeyouthinkthatyouarebetterthanothers.Thatisnottrueconfidence.Ourconfidencecaneasilygethurt.Forexample,aclassmate'sopinionmightinfluenceus.Wecareaboutwhatotherssay,andthat'sOK.Butnexttime,askyourselfwhoismakingthecriticism(批评)．Ifthepersonisonlytryingtomakeyoufeelbad,don'tworryaboutit.Youwouldn'twanttomakefriendswithsuchpeople.Ifthepersoniscriticizingyoutohelpyou,pleaserespect(尊重)theiradvice.·AvoidingfeelinglowWeallhavemomentswhenwe'renotallthathappy.It'snormalforpeopleatyourage.Lotsofchangesarehappeningtoyourbodyandinyourlife.Youarebecomingtaller.Youseemalittledifferentfromhowyoudidinyourchildhood.Youmaywanttofindoutmoreaboutyourselfandtheworld.Ifyoufeelbadallthetime,theremaybeaproblem.Depression(抑郁)isonepossibleproblem.Depressedpeoplefeelsad.Theycan'trelaxthemselveswell.Theireatinghabitsalsochange.Ifyouhavethoseproblems,talktoyourparentsandyourdoctor.Title(标题):1.(The)_Ways_of_Keeping_Energetic/What_Should_We_Do_To_Keep_Energetic/How_To_Keep_EnergeticHavingconfidence◆Trueconfidencemakes