广东省八校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期教学质量监测（二）英语试题【含答案解析】

广东省八校联盟2024~2025学年度第二学期教学质量监测（二）高二英语注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMostInnovativeLibrariesAroundtheWorldSomelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstoexploretheshelvesandsettledownwithanewbook,oruserovinglibrariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.Nomatterhowtheyachieveit,thesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.BeachLibrary(Albena,Bulgaria)Readingabookonthebeachisaclassic,andinBulgaria,onelibraryencouragestouriststodojustthat.Thewhite,weather-resistantshelveslinedupnotfarfromthesurffeature6,000booksin15languagessoeveryvisitorcanfindtheperfectreadtoenjoywhilebathedinthesunshine.TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)TofightlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenyathegovernmentcreatedamovablelibrarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion.Currentlytheservicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirreachbothindistanceandthetitlestheycarry.SeikeiUniversityLibrary(Tokyo,Japan)Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.Thelibrarywasdesignedwithspace-age,free-standingsoundproofedpods(吊舱)torespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,whilealsobeingbeneficialtoothermethodsoflearning;theyserveasperfectspotsforstudygroupsandlivelydiscussions.MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)Asurprisingcombinationofcutting-edgeandsustainable,thisbuilding,featuringagreenroof,wasmadefromrecycledanddesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree.Itisalsostateoftheart,usingrobotstobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.1.WhoismorelikelytovisittheCamelLibrary?A.KidsinthedesertofKenya. B.Thegovernmentofficials.C.Thelocalvillagersintheregion. D.Fundraisersofthisservice.2.WhatmakesSeikeiUniversityLibrarydifferentfromotherlibraries?A.Itsquietreadingatmosphere. B.Itsfreedomoflivelydiscussions.C.Itsuniquedesignofspace-age. D.Itsweather-resistantshelves.3.Whichlibraryisagoodexampleofgoinggreen?A.BeachLibrary. B.TheCamelLibraryService.C.SeikeiUniversityLibrary. D.MacquarieUniversityLibrary.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个世界上最具创新性的图书馆的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)部分中“TofightlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedamovablelibrarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.(为了解决肯尼亚沙漠地区的低识字率问题，政府创建了一个由九头骆驼组成的移动图书馆，将书籍送到村庄)”和“Currentlytheservicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirreachbothindistanceandthetitlestheycarry.(目前，这项服务主要面向儿童，但随着资金的增加，他们计划扩大服务范围，不仅在服务距离上，还在所提供的书目种类上)”可知，肯尼亚沙漠的孩子更有可能参观骆CamelLibrary。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SeikeiUniversityLibrary(Tokyo,Japan)部分中“Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.(图书馆通常以其安静的氛围而闻名，但这家图书馆鼓励交谈)”可知，该图书馆不同于其他图书馆之处是它可以自由地进行热烈的讨论。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)部分中“Asurprisingcombinationofcutting-edgeandsustainable,thisbuilding,featuringagreenroof,wasmadefromrecycledanddesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree.(这座建筑令人惊讶地结合了尖端和可持续发展，以绿色屋顶为特色，由可回收利用的材料制成，旨在模仿桉树的外观)”可知，MacquarieUniversityLibrary是环保的好例子。故选D。BAsyoungchildrenwentbacktoschoolacrossSwedenlastmonth,manyoftheirteacherswereputtinganewemphasisonprintedbooks,quietreadingtimeandhandwritingpracticeanddevotinglesstimetotablets,independentonlineresearchandkeyboardingskills.Thereturntomoretraditionalwaysoflearningisaresponsetoexperts’doubtonthecountry’sover-digitalizedapproachtoeducation,whichhasevenintroducedtabletsintokindergartens.Theyareworriedthatithasalreadyledtoadeclineinbasicskills.TherapidadoptionofdigitallearningtoolshasalsodrawnconcernfromaUnitedNations’educationagency.Inareportpublishedlastmonth,theagencyissuedanurgentcallforappropriateuseoftechnologyineducation.ThereporturgescountriestospeedupInternetconnectionsatschools,butatthesametimewarnsthattechnologyineducationshouldbeusedinawaysothatitneverreplacesin-person,teacher-ledinstructionandsupportsthesharedobjectiveofqualityeducationforall.However,onlineinstructionisahotlydebatedsubjectacrossEuropeandotherpartsoftheWest.Germanyhasbeenfamouslyslowinmovinginformationofallkindsonline,includingeducation.Manystudentscancompletetheirschoolingwithoutanykindofrequireddigitalinstruction,suchascoding.Mostparentsworrytheirchildrenmaynotbeabletocompeteinthejobmarketwithtechnologicallybetter-trainedyoungpeoplefromothercountries.“Ifwedon’tmanagetomakeeducationdigital,thenwewillnolongerbeacompetitivecountryin20years,”saidSaschaLobo,oneoftheparentsinterviewedlastyear.HowevernotallteachersareconvincedthatSweden’sback-to-basicspushisinthebestinterestforstudents.“Technologyisjustonepartofareallycomplexnetworkoffactorsineducation,”saidCatarinaBranelius,athirdgradeteacherintheSwedishcapital,Stockholm.“Iusetabletsinmath,butIdon’tusetabletsforwritingtext.Studentsunderage10needtimeandpracticeandexerciseinhandwriting…beforeyouintroducethemtowriteonatablet.”4.WhatdidSwedenstressbeforethisnewschoolyear?A.Printedbooks. B.Handwritingpractice. C.Quietreadingtime. D.Independentonlineresearch.5.WhichcanbestdescribetheapproachsuggestedbytheUnitedNations’agency?A.Textbook-centered. B.Balanced. C.Over-digitalized. D.Traditional.6.Whatcanbeknownfromparagraph4?A.StudentsinGermanydonotheavilyrelyoncomputers. B.TheGermangovernmentispushingforonlineinstruction.C.Germanparentsarehappywiththeirchildren’seducation. D.TeachersinGermanyarereadytomakeeducationdigital.7.WhatisCatarinaBranelius’sattitudetothenewpolicy?A.Favorable. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了瑞典在新学年推行的新政策：回归基础，避免教育过度数字化。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AsyoungchildrenwentbacktoschoolacrossSwedenlastmonth,manyoftheirteacherswereputtinganewemphasisonprintedbooks,quietreadingtimeandhandwritingpracticeanddevotinglesstimetotablets,independentonlineresearchandkeyboardingskills.(上个月，随着瑞典各地的孩子们返校，他们的许多老师开始重新强调纸质书、安静的阅读时间和书写练习，减少了在平板电脑、独立在线研究和键盘技能上的时间)”可知，瑞典此前强调学生通过网络独立研究问题的能力。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inareportpublishedlastmonth,theagencyissuedanurgentcallforappropriateuseoftechnologyineducation.ThereporturgescountriestospeedupInternetconnectionsatschools,butatthesametimewarnsthattechnologyineducationshouldbeusedinawaysothatitneverreplacesin-person,teacher-ledinstructionandsupportsthesharedobjectiveofqualityeducationforall.(在上个月发布的一份报告中，该机构紧急呼吁在教育中适当使用技术。该报告敦促各国加快学校的互联网连接，但同时警告说，教育技术的使用方式不应取代面对面的、教师主导的教学，而应支持全民优质教育的共同目标)”可知，联合国机构建议中适当使用技术，既敦促加快学校的互联网连接，又提醒不能让技术取代基础的教学。由此可知，这种方法是均衡的。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Germanyhasbeenfamouslyslowinmovinginformationofallkindsonline,includingeducation.Manystudentscancompletetheirschoolingwithoutanykindofrequireddigitalinstruction,suchascoding.(众所周知，德国在将包括教育在内的各种信息转移到网上的速度很慢。许多学生可以在没有任何必要的数字教学的情况下完成学业，比如编程)”可知，德国的学生不太依赖电脑。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中CatarinaBranelius所说的话“Technologyisjustonepartofareallycomplexnetworkoffactorsineducation(技术只是教育中一个非常复杂的因素网络的一部分)”和“Iusetabletsinmath,butIdon’tusetabletsforwritingtext.Studentsunderage10needtimeandpracticeandexerciseinhandwriting…beforeyouintroducethemtowriteonatablet.(我用平板电脑做数学，但我不用它写文章。10岁以下的学生在你教他们在平板电脑上写字之前，需要时间和练习书写)”可知，CatarinaBranelius可能认为新政策错误地高估了技术在教育中的影响力，感到新政策有点矫枉过正。由此可知，他对新政策持怀疑的态度。故选C项。C“Togetaheadinthisworld,don’tweneedalittlebitofperfectionism?”Assomeonewhohasresearchedperfectionismforoveradecade,I’maskedthisquestionalot.AndIusedtothinkthatwastrue.It’shardtosucceednowadays.You’vegottosacrificeyourself,keeppushingwellbeyondwhat’scomfortable,andlivelifeonyourtiptoes.That’sjustthecommonthingsinacompetitivesocietywherethereareonlyafewwinners,Ibelieved.Yet,researchfindsthatperfectionismhasnorelationshipwithperformance.Perfectionisticpeoplestrugglereallyhard,butthey’renomorelikelytobesuccessful.Onereasonisthatperfectionisticpeopleworkhardbutunsustainablyso.Theyoftenfindthemselvesinthesappingzoneandoppositereturnsontheirefforts.Anotheristhatmanyperfectionistsareworldchampionsatself-doubt.Whenthingsgettough,whenitlookslikefailureisheadingtheirway,theanticipatedshameandembarrassmentaresofiercethatperfectionisticpeopleareunwillingtoputforthanyfurthereffortthatmightallowotherstodiscovertheirshortcomings.So,theysimplygiveuptoavoidfearsoffailure,whichmakesfailuremorelikely.Forperfectionists,dialingdowngoalsandaimingforexcellenceinsteaddoesn’tusuallywork.Onthecontrary,it’simportanttolearntoembracetheinevitabilityofsetbacks,failures,andthingsnotgoingquiteasplanned.It’simportanttobeabletositcomfortablywiththesehumanizingexperiences,toletthembe,andnotneedtodrivethemoutofexistence.Soweshouldn’tstruggletobeperfectbecauseperfectionismdoesn’tleadtosuccess.Instead,dorecognizethatlearningtoembraceimperfectionsandsetbackshelpsustoacceptourselvesandkeepmovingforward.8.Whatistheauthor’sinitialbeliefaboutperfectionism?A.Ithasnorelationshipwithperformance.B.Itleadstoself-doubtandfearoffailure.C.Itisunsustainableandleadstoburnout.D.Itisnecessaryforsuccessintoughsociety.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sapping”meaninparagraph2?A.Falling. B.Reserving.C.Exciting D.Refreshing.10.Whydomanyperfectionistsgiveupwhenfacedwithchallenges?A.Theyarenotwillingtoworkhard.B.Theyareafraidofshamefromfailure.C.Theyareunwillingtoacceptanyfailure.D.Theyareunabletodialdowntheirgoals.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.WhyYouShouldEmbrace“GoodEnough”B.WhyKidsNeed“IntelligentFailure”C.WhatIsABetterWayToSeekGuidanceD.WhatWeCanbenefitFromPerfectionism【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述我们不应该为追求完美而奋斗，因为完美主义不会带来成功。相反，要认识到，学会接受不完美和挫折有助于我们接受自己并继续前进。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段““Togetaheadinthisworld,don’tweneedalittlebitofperfectionism?”Assomeonewhohasresearchedperfectionismforoveradecade,I’maskedthisquestionalot.AndIusedtothinkthatwastrue.(“要想在这个世界上出人头地，我们难道不需要一点完美主义吗？”作为一个研究完美主义超过十年的人，我经常被问到这个问题。而且我过去也认为的确如此。)”可知，作者认为要出人头地，我们需要一点完美主义，因此作者最初认为完美主义是在社会上取得成功的必要条件。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Perfectionisticpeoplestrugglereallyhard,butthey’renomorelikelytobesuccessful.Onereasonisthatperfectionisticpeopleworkhardbutunsustainablyso.Theyoftenfindthemselvesinthesappingzoneandoppositereturnsontheirefforts.(完美主义者确实非常努力，但他们并不比其他人更有可能成功。其中一个原因是，完美主义者虽然努力，但这种努力是不可持续的。他们常常发现自己处于sapping区，并且他们的努力常常得不到相应的回报)”可知，完美主义者工作努力但不可持续，因此他们经常发现自己处于“sapping”区，即消耗精力、令人疲惫的区域，与他们的努力相反。故划线词意思是“令人疲惫的、消耗精力的”。A.Falling下降的；B.Reserving保留的；C.Exciting令人兴奋的；D.Refreshing令人耳目一新的。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Anotheristhatmanyperfectionistsareworldchampionsatself-doubt.Whenthingsgettough,whenitlookslikefailureisheadingtheirway,theanticipatedshameandembarrassmentaresofiercethatperfectionisticpeopleareunwillingtoputforthanyfurthereffortthatmightallowotherstodiscovertheirshortcomings.(另一个原因是，许多完美主义者都是自我怀疑的世界冠军。当事情变得艰难，看起来失败即将来临时，预期的羞耻和尴尬是如此强烈，以至于完美主义者不愿意付出任何进一步的努力，这可能会让别人发现他们的缺点)”可知，许多完美主义者面对挑战时会放弃是因为他们害怕失败带来的羞愧。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Yet,researchfindsthatperfectionismhasnorelationshipwithperformance.(然而，研究发现完美主义与表现无关。)”以及最后一段“Soweshouldn’tstruggletobeperfectbecauseperfectionismdoesn’tleadtosuccess.Instead,dorecognizethatlearningtoembraceimperfectionsandsetbackshelpsustoacceptourselvesandkeepmovingforward.(所以我们不应该挣扎着追求完美，因为完美主义并不会带来成功。相反，要认识到学会接纳不完美和挫折有助于我们接受自己并继续前行)”可知，文章主要讲述了新的研究表明，完美主义并不一定能带来成功，反而可能会让人筋疲力尽，害怕失败。相反，我们应该学会接受不完美和挫折，这样才能接受自己。因此推断A项“为什么你应该接受‘足够好’”为最佳标题。故选A。DForyears,we’vebeenteachingaclassonmusicandthemind.Atthestartofeachsemester,we’veaskedthestudentstocompleteasurveyontheirfavoritesongsandartists.Students’favoritesongsandartistsgetlongerandmorevariedeachyearandtheirplaylistsbarelyoverlap(重叠).Indeed,listeningtomusicisadeeplyprivateandpersonalexperiencenowadaysandevenmoresowiththeintroductionoftheiPodandsmartphones.Whenteenagerslistentomusicviastreaming,artificialintelligence(AI)andsocialmediaplatformsteamuptosuggestpersonalizedplaylistsforthem.SomeyoungpeoplefeelthatAI-generatedplaylistsmakethemexposedtosomethingdull.Theirplaylistsarepopulatedwithsongsandartiststhey’veneverheardofbefore,yettheyallsoundsimilar.Inthepast,theymightnothavenoticedsuchasituation.Theirmusicalconsumptionwasnarrowlydominatedbythe“Top-40”artists.However,AI-generatedplaylistshavechangedthis,sinceawiderrangeofmusicisavailable.IftheythinktheirAI-influencedplaylistsareunappealing,theystillhavetheabilitytosearchfornewmusic.JustbecauseAIcansuggestsongs,itdoesn’tpreventthemresearchinganddiscoveringmusicontheirown,orsharingplaylists.Anythingthatexists,theycanfind.Thestoreisalwaysopen.Musiclisteningandpreferencesplayanimportantroleinyoungpeople’stransition(过渡)fromchildhoodtoadulthood,twoseeminglyopposingbutvitalprocesses:formingauniqueidentity,whileatthesametimebecomingpartofacommunity.However,AI-generatedplaylistshavethepotentialtochallengethistransition.SodoesAImakeiteasiertodifferentiatetheself,buthardertobondwithothers?Fearsofnewtechnologiesarecommonplace.Forexample,thedeclineofschedulednetworkTVerasedlotsofcommongroundfordiscussion,sowill50millionAmericanseveragaintuneintowatchtheseriesendingofaTVshow,astheydidforFriendsin2004?IfAIis,indeed,contributingtothetransformationofteenagers’sharedlisteningexperiences,thenAIplaylistsaremorethanaconvenientwaytodiscovertheirnextfavorites.Theyarearevolutionworthpayingattentionto.12.Whatmakesteenagers’musiclisteningexperiencesmoreprivate?A.Theextensiveuseofelectronicdevices.B.Theeasyaccesstomusicalinstruments.C.Thelackofinteractionamongteenagers.D.Thepopularizationofmusiceducation.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutconcerningAI-generatedplaylists?A.Theiraccessibility. B.Theirdevelopment.C.Theiradvantages. D.Theirlimitations.14.WhatchallengemayAI-generatedplaylistspresent?A.Theymakeidentifyingoneselfimpossible.B.Theyprovidelessforteenstocommunicate.C.TheyresultinthedeclineofnetworkTV.D.Theypreventteenschoosingsimilarsongs.15.WhydoestheauthormentionFriendsinparagraph5?A.ToemphasizeitspopularityamongAmericans.B.Toexplainpeople’swillingnesstoacceptAI.C.Totellusthepredictabilityofnewtechnology.D.ToshowthepotentialsocialinfluenceofAI.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能生成的播放列表对青少年音乐体验的影响及其潜在的社会影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Indeed,listeningtomusicisadeeplyprivateandpersonalexperiencenowadaysandevenmoresowiththeintroductionoftheiPodandsmartphones.Whenteenagerslistentomusicviastreaming,artificialintelligence(AI)andsocialmediaplatformsteamuptosuggestpersonalizedplaylistsforthem.(的确，如今听音乐是一种非常私人和个人的体验，随着iPod和智能手机的推出，这种体验更是如此。当青少年通过流媒体听音乐时，人工智能和社交媒体平台会联合起来为他们推荐个性化的播放列表)”可知，电子产品的广泛使用使听音乐更加私人化。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“SomeyoungpeoplefeelthatAI-generatedplaylistsmakethemexposedtosomethingdull.Theirplaylistsarepopulatedwithsongsandartiststhey’veneverheardofbefore,yettheyallsoundsimilar.Inthepast,theymightnothavenoticedsuchasituation.Theirmusicalconsumptionwasnarrowlydominatedbythe‘Top-40’artists.However,AI-generatedplaylistshavechangedthis,sinceawiderrangeofmusicisavailable.IftheythinktheirAI-influencedplaylistsareunappealing,theystillhavetheabilitytosearchfornewmusic.JustbecauseAIcansuggestsongs,itdoesn’tpreventthemresearchinganddiscoveringmusicontheirown,orsharingplaylists.Anythingthatexists,theycanfind.Thestoreisalwaysopen.(一些年轻人认为，人工智能生成的播放列表让他们接触到一些无聊的东西。他们的播放列表中充斥着他们从未听说过的歌曲和艺术家，但它们听起来都很相似。在过去，他们可能没有注意到这种情况。他们的音乐消费被‘前40名’歌手勉强占据。然而，人工智能生成的播放列表改变了这一点，因为有更广泛的音乐可供选择。如果他们认为人工智能影响的播放列表没有吸引力，他们仍然有能力搜索新的音乐。仅仅因为人工智能可以推荐歌曲，这并不妨碍他们自己研究和发现音乐，或者分享播放列表。他们能找到任何存在的东西。这家商店一直营业)”可知，第三段通过比较的方式，主要强调了AI生成式歌单的优点。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Musiclisteningandpreferencesplayanimportantroleinyoungpeople’stransition(过渡)fromchildhoodtoadulthood,twoseeminglyopposingbutvitalprocesses:formingauniqueidentity,whileatthesametimebecomingpartofacommunity.However,AI-generatedplaylistshavethepotentialtochallengethistransition.SodoesAImakeiteasiertodifferentiatetheself,buthardertobondwithothers?(音乐聆听和音乐偏好在年轻人从童年到成年的过渡过程中扮演着重要的角色，这是两个看似对立但至关重要的过程：形成一个独特的身份，同时成为一个社区的一部分。然而，人工智能生成的播放列表有可能挑战这种转变。那么，人工智能是否让我们更容易区分自我，但却更难与他人建立联系？)”可知，AI生成式歌单可能呈现的挑战是让青少年之间的联系更加困难，减少了共同讨论、交流话题的机会。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Fearsofnewtechnologiesarecommonplace.Forexample,thedeclineofschedulednetworkTVerasedlotsofcommongroundfordiscussion,sowill50millionAmericanseveragaintuneintowatchtheseriesendingofaTVshow,astheydidforFriendsin2004?(对新技术的恐惧是司空见惯的。例如，定期电视网络的衰落抹去了许多讨论的共同基础，那么5000万美国人还会像2004年看《老友记》那样，收看电视节目的结局吗？)”可知，提及《老友记》是为了展示AI可能造成的社会影响。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whiletravellingalonecanbeanenlighteningexperience,itcanbeincrediblyoverwhelmingtoleavehomeandheadintothebigwideworldwithjustyouandyourbackpack.____16____Butwhatkindofpersonshouldweanticipate?Apersonwithoppositecharacteristicsmayincreasetheenjoymentofyourtrip’sduration.MybestfriendandIarefartooalike.Welovethesamefood,musicandbothlovetotravel.____17____Webothhatemakingdecisionsandarepoorwithmoney.Thisisarecipefordisaster.Mytravelpartner,ontheotherhand,isthetotaloppositeofme.Helovestoplanandbudgetsarehisbestfriend.Thisiswhywemakesuchagreattravelteam.____18____Youwillmakememoriesandshareexperiencesthatwilllastalifetime.However,travellingtheworldtogetherwon’tbesun-kisseddaysandpicture-perfectmomentsallthetime.Therewillbeflightdelays,homesickness…evenactualsickness.Toresolvethemquicklyandfairly,youtwoneedtobeonthesamewavelength.Putmoresimply,it’simportanttofindatravelbuddywhocommunicatesopenly.AlthoughI’veenjoyedtravelingwithmypartnerforoveradecade,Icanadmitthatfriendshipfatigue(疲劳)isreal.Youwilllongforsomealonetimeeventuallyasitistiringspending24/7withanotherhuman,regardlessofhowmuchyouloveandrespecthim/her.____19____Makesureyoufindatravelbuddywhounderstandsthis.Withatravelcompanion,notonlywillyousavemoneybutitisbeneficialtosharetravelstoriesandhaveafamiliarfaceasyoutravelintotheunknown.____20____Atravelbuddyandpersonalphotographerallinone!A.Loveandrespectcantakeyoufar.B.Weareterribletravelcompanions,nevertheless.C.Atravelcompanionmightmakeaworldofdifference.D.Also,whoelsewilltakethosenaturalphotosforyou?E.Asignificantkeytotravellingtogetheriscommunication.F.That’swhyweneedtogiveitasecondthoughtbeforetravelling.GAlonetimeishealthyandverymuchcriticalforyourmentalwell-being.【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.G20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了为了避免独自旅行时的不知所措，可以寻找一个旅伴一起旅行，集旅行伙伴和私人摄影师于一体。而与旅伴相处最重要的是真诚地沟通，当然还要尊重彼此的独处时间。【16题详解】由上文“Whiletravellingalonecanbeanenlighteningexperience,itcanbeincrediblyoverwhelmingtoleavehomeandheadintothebigwideworldwithjustyouandyourbackpack.(虽然独自旅行可能是一种有启发性的体验，但只带着自己和背包离开家走进广阔的世界可能会让人不知所措。)”可知，此处指出独自旅行的挑战，空格处需引出旅行伙伴的重要性，C项Atravelcompanionmightmakeaworldofdifference.(一个旅行伙伴可能会带来很大的不同。)符合语境，通过对比独自旅行的压力，强调伙伴能改变旅行体验，引出下文对“理想旅伴”的讨论。故选C项。【17题详解】由上文“MybestfriendandIarefartooalike.Welovethesamefood,musicandbothlovetotravel.(我和我最好的朋友非常相似。我们喜欢同样的食物、音乐，都喜欢旅行。)”及下文“Webothhatemakingdecisionsandarepoorwithmoney.Thisisarecipefordisaster.(我们都讨厌做决定，而且不擅长理财。这是灾难的根源。)”可知，尽管兴趣相投，但性格相似导致不适合一起旅行，B项Weareterribletravelcompanions,nevertheless.(然而，我们是糟糕的旅行伙伴。)符合语境，nevertheless转折上文“相似点”，引出下文缺点，形成对比。故选B项。【18题详解】由下文“Toresolvethemquicklyandfairly,youtwoneedtobeonthesamewavelength.Putmoresimply,it’simportanttofindatravelbuddywhocommunicatesopenly.(为了快速公平地解决这些问题，你们俩需要达成共识。更简单地说，找到一个能坦诚交流的旅行伙伴很重要。)”可知，此段强调沟通在旅行中的关键作用，E项Asignificantkeytotravellingtogetheriscommunication.(一起旅行的一个重要关键是沟通。)符合语境，communication直接对应后文communicatesopenly，总领段落核心观点。故选E项。【19题详解】由上文“Youwilllongforsomealonetimeeventuallyasitistiringspending24/7withanotherhuman,regardlessofhowmuchyouloveandrespecthim/her.(你最终会渴望一些独处的时间，因为不管你有多爱和尊重他/她，整天和另一个人在一起都很累。)”可知，此处讨论独处时间的必要性，G项Alonetimeishealthyandverymuchcriticalforyourmentalwell-being.(独处时间是健康的，对你的精神健康非常重要。)符合语境，alonetime复现上文关键词，进一步强调其对心理健康的重要性，引出“找理解这一点的旅伴”的建议。故选G项。【20题详解】由下文“Atravelbuddyandpersonalphotographerallinone!(一个旅行伙伴同时也是私人摄影师！)”可知，此处列举旅伴的额外好处，D项Also,whoelsewilltakethosenaturalphotosforyou?(此外，还有谁会为你拍那些自然的照片呢？)符合语境，also承接前文“省钱、分享故事”，通过反问引出“拍照”这一具体益处，与后文personalphotographer形成呼应。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenMarionSheppardwasunabletoseeinher40s,shecried.Wasn’tit___21___thatshe’dbeenpartlydeafsincechildhood?Thatstruggleandthe___22___thatusuallycamewithitdidn’tdefeather,butmadeher___23___.Sheppardhadalwaysbeenanenthusiasticdancersincechildhood,butnowshewassoscaredthatshe___24___leftherapartment.Sheworriedaboutthewayshewould___25___totheworld.Hardasitwas,Sheppardlater___26___herselftogoout.At61,SheppardattendedacamporganizedbyVisionsforblindpeople,whereshetaughtherfirstdancingclass.She___27___toteachherclassthereafterthat.Butshewas___28___.ShesoonconvincedVisionstoletherteachona___29___basis.Aboutfouryearslater,herclasseswonsomuch____30____thatVisionshiredhertobeonstaff.Sheppard’sstudentsweremostlyseniorswhoseeyesighthad____31____asadults.Withconfidence-buildingpraise,Sheppardalso____32____dignityandindependenceintothem.Asawaytocombinemovementswithherfaith,Sheppard____33____agroupcalledTheBlindSisterhood.Whatisher____34____formaintainingbothphysicalandmentalhealthdespite____35____lifethrowsather?“Keepitmoving!”21.A.enough B.desperate C.sorrowful D.abnormal22.A.comment B.separation C.prejudice D.sympathy23.A.different B.tough C.gentle D.sensitive24.A.willingly B.rarely C.constantly D.occasionally25.A.sound B.relate C.appear D.reply26.A.educated B.permitted C.reminded D.forced27.A.guaranteed B.prepared C.plotted D.applied28.A.interrupted B.evaluated C.declined D.abandoned29.A.temporary B.regular C.weekly D.voluntary30.A.popularity B.encouragement C.assistance D.advantage31.A.recovered B.worsened C.improved D.adjusted32.A.drilled B.pressed C.swept D.made33.A.setup B.openedup C.tookon D.puton34.A.purpose B.wish C.recipe D.effort35.A.rewards B.blessings C.surprises D.barriers【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.C26.D27.D28.C29.D30.A31.B32.A33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是失明的MarionSheppard教视力受损的老人舞蹈，给他们灌输自尊和自立的思想，鼓励他们勇敢面对生活的挫折。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从小就有部分耳聋，这还不够吗？A.enough足够的；B.desperate绝望的；C.sorrowful悲伤的；D.abnormal不正常的。根据前文“WhenMarionSheppardwasunabletoseeinher40s,shecried.”以及后文“she’dbeenpartlydeafsincechildhood.”可知，Sheppard在40多岁失明时哭了，后文提到她从小部分失聪，因此此处表示“难道她从小部分失聪还不够吗”。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场挣扎以及随之而来的偏见并没有打败她，反而让她变得坚强。A.comment评论；B.separation分离；C.prejudice偏见；D.sympathy同情。根据后文“didn’tdefeather”可知，应该是失明后遇到的偏见并没有打败她。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场挣扎以及随之而来的偏见并没有打败她，反而让她变得坚强。A.different不同的；B.tough艰难的，坚强的；C.gentle温柔的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据后文的“but”可知，此处构成转折关系，前句强调失明并没有打败她，因此此处表示“而是让她更坚强”。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sheppard从小就是一个热情的舞者，但现在她非常害怕，以至于很少离开她的公寓。A.willingly愿意地；B.rarely几乎不，罕见地；C.constantly持续地；D.occasionally偶尔地。根据前文的“scared”可知，Sheppard失明后，非常害怕所以她很少离开公寓。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她担心自己在世人面前的形象。A.sound听起来；B.relate相关；C.appear出现，露面；D.reply回复。根据下文“totheworld”可知，此处表示她担心自己出现在世人面前的形象，表示“出现”用appear。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管很艰难，Sheppard后来还是强迫自己出去了。A.educated教育；B.permitted允许；C.reminded提醒；D.forced强迫。根据前文“Sheworriedaboutthewayshewould___5___totheworld.”以及后文“goout”可知，她极不情愿出门，但是后来迫使自己出去。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她申请在那里教书。A.guaranteed保证；B.prepared准备；C.plotted密谋；D.applied应用，申请。根据前文“At61,SheppardattendedacamporganizedbyVisionsforblindpeople,whereshetaughtherfirstdancingclass.(61岁时，Sheppard参加了Visions为盲人组织的一个营地，在那里她教了她的第一堂舞蹈课)”可知，因为在营地教课的经历，她申请在营地教学。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她被拒绝了。A.interrupted打断；B.evaluated评价；C.declined拒绝；D.abandoned抛弃。根据下文“Aboutfouryearslater”和“thatVisionshiredhertobeonstaff”可知，她刚开始是被拒绝了，四年后才被聘请为员工，故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很快说服Visions，可以让她自愿在那教书。A.temporary临时的；B.regular定期的，常规的；C.weekly每周的；D.voluntary自愿的。根据前文“Butshewas___8___.”可知，她申请在那教学，被拒绝之后她说服Visions让她在那里自愿地授课。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约四年后，她的课程大受欢迎，Visions聘请她为员工。A.popularity欢迎；B.encouragement鼓励；C.assistance协助；D.advantage优势。根据后文“thatVisionshiredhertobeonstaff.”可知，她教学非常受欢迎，才会被Visions聘请为员工。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sheppard的学生大多是老年人，他们成年后视力就恶化了。A.recovered恢复；B.worsened恶化；C.improved提升；D.adjusted调整。根据前文“Sheppard’sstudentsweremostlyseniorswhoseeyesight”可知，失明的Sheppard的学生大多是老年人，这些学生们成年后视力就恶化了。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sheppa