2024年一轮复习模拟押题卷（安徽专用）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）

2024年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（安徽卷）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括”试题卷”（8页）和”答题卡”（2页）两部分。3.请务必在”答题卡”上答题，在”试题卷”上答题无效。4.考试结束后，请将”试题卷”和”答题卡”一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍1．HowcanthemangototheChildren’sHospital?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheChildren’sHospital?W:Oh,youcanseeabusstopacrossfromthebank.TheNo.6buscantakeyouthere.2．How’stheweather?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】W:Don’tstandinthesnow,Johnson.You’llcatchacold.M:Don’tworry,Mum.Ifinditinterestingtomakeasnowmanhere.3．Whycan’tSarahcometothepartythisSaturday?A．Becauseshehastolookafterhersister.B．Becauseshehasaterribleheadache.C．Becauseshehastostudyforatest.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Sarah.WouldyouliketocometoourpartythisSaturday?W:I’dloveto,buttherewillbeanimportantEnglishtestnextMonday.Ihavetostudyforit.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inasupermarket. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inabookstore.【答案】B【原文】W:WelcometoTheBlueMoon.MayItakeyourordernow?M:Yes.I’dlikeafruitsalad,ahamburgerandacupofcoffee.5．Wherewasthegirllastnight?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Inthecinema.【答案】C【原文】M:Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.W:Oh,Iwenttoamoviewithmyparentsoutside.Thatwasgreat.Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题6．Whydidthemanstayawakelastnight?A．Hewascoughingbadly. B．Hetookalotofmedicine. C．Hehadtoomuchwarmwater.7．Whendidthemanfallill?A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?Youlookpale!M:Ikeptawakethewholenightlastnight.I’vebeencoughingallthetime.W:What’sup?M:Yousee,ImetwithaterriblyheavyrainthisWednesdayevening.Ifellillthatverynight.AndIbegancoughingthenextday.W:Sorrytohearthat!Didyoutakeanymedicine?M:No.ButIhadalotofwarmwater.W:Haveagoodrest,andyou’llbebettersoon!M:Thankyou.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题8．Whendoesthewomanvisitherparents?A．OnFridays. B．OnSaturdays. C．OnSundays.9．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Anurse. B．Amusician. C．Ateacher.10．Howmanytimesissheabletotakecareoftheoldpeopleinaweek?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.【答案】8．B9．A10．C【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.I’dliketobeavolunteer.Couldyouhelpme?M:Sure.Whatkindofworkwouldyouliketodo?W:I’mwillingtodoanything.M:Well.There’sajobcleaningupthestreets.You’llworkeverySaturday.W:Oh,sorry.IhavetovisitmyparentsonSaturdays.M:Isee.Sowhatdoyoudo?W:I’manurse.M:OK.MaybethisoneisOKforyou.Weneedsomeonetotakecareofthepeopleattheoldpeople’shome.Youcandoitinthedaytimeoratnight,butatleasttwiceaweek.W:Noproblem.Icandoitthreetimesaweek.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍11．Theyalwaysleft________athomewhentheywentout.A．theirdog B．theircat C．theirdaughter12．Howdidtheygotothecinemathatevening?A．Onfoot. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.13．Thewomanwasveryangrybecauseshethought________.A．thedogwasmissing B．theirthingsweremissing C．thedogwasuseless14．Whathappenedtotherobberaccordingtothestory?A．Hewaslockedinthedoor.B．Hewascaughtinthegarden. C．Hewasbittenbythedog.15．Fromthestorywecanseethatthedogis________.A．cleverandbrave B．strongbutcareless C．weakandfoolish【答案】11．A12．B13．C14．C15．A【原文】Amanandhiswifehadadog.Whentheywentout,theyalwayslefttheirdoginthehouse.Oneeveningtheywantedtogotothecinema,sotheywentoffinthecar.Whenthefilmwasover,theycamehome.Theyopenedthegateandputthecaraway.Butwhentheycametothedoor,theyfoundthatthedoorwasbroken.Arobber!Theywentinandquicklylookedintherightplacebutnothingwasmissing.Thedogwassleepinginthesittingroom.Thewifewasangrywiththedog.“Whydidn’tyoulookafterthehouse?”shesaid.Butthedogwashappytoseeher.Itbegantowagitstailandthenitwenttothecorneroftheroomandpickedsomethingupinitsmouth.Itwenttothewifeanddroppedthethingatherfeet.Whenshewenttopickitup,shewasverysurprised.Canyouguesswhatitwas?Itwasaman’sfinger.Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。ActivitiesforSchool’s70BirthdaySchoolOpenDayTime:At9:00amonSeptember10thTohavea16tolearnaboutthehistoryoftheschool.To17theteachersaboutstudents’schoollife.MusicFestivalTime:At2:30pmonSeptember10th.Tomaketheschoollifemore18andrelaxing.DancingPartyTime:From7:30pmto9:00pmonSeptember19.Tobeheldinthe20.Tomakemorenewfriends.WishWelcometotakepartintheactivitiestocelebratethebirthdayoftheschool.【答案】16．meeting17．talkwith18．interesting19．11th/eleventh20．hall【原文】Hello,boysandgirls!Ourschool’s70thbirthdayiscomingnextweek.Wewillhavesomefunandinterestingactivitiesforyou.September10thistheSchoolOpenDay,andyourparentscancometoourschoolat9:00amandwewillhaveameetingtolearnaboutthehistoryofourschool.What’smore,theycantalkwithyourteachersaboutyourschoollife,too.At2:30pm,wewillhaveamusicfestival,anditcanmakeourschoollifemoreinterestingandrelaxing.OnSeptember11thwearegoingtoholdabigdancingparty.Anditwillbeheldinthehallfrom7:30pmto9:00pm.Youcanmakemorenewfriends.Ibelievewewillhaveagoodtimeonthesetwodays.Comeandtakeanactivepartintheactivitiestocelebratethebirthdayofourschool!第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Susanwenttobuyanewspaperandwhenshecamebackshelosther________inthequeue.A．way B．place C．chance D．time【答案】B【详解】句意：苏珊去买报纸，当她回来时，排队的地方已经被占了。考查名词辨析。way方法；place地方；chance机会；time时间。根据“Susanwenttobuyanewspaperandwhenshecamebackshelosther...inthequeue.”可知，苏珊去买报纸了，原先排队的位置被占了。故选B。22．—Isyourphoneoutoforder?—No.Why?—Itriedcallingyoubutcouldn’t________.A．gothrough B．getthrough C．passthrough D．putthrough【答案】B【详解】句意：——你的手机坏了吗？——没有。为什么？——我试着给你打电话，但打不通。考查动词短语。gothrough经历；getthrough打通电话；passthrough经历；putthrough完成。根据“Itriedcallingyoubutcouldn’t”可知是打不通对方的电话，所以询问对方的电话是不是坏了。故选B。23．—Jim________manyfriendssincehecametoChina.—It’seasyforhimbecauseheissooutgoing.A．made B．makes C．hasmade D．willmake【答案】C【详解】句意：——自从吉姆来到中国，他交了很多朋友。——这对他来说很容易，因为他很外向。考查动词时态。根据“sincehecametoChina（自从他来中国后）”可知此句用现在完成时（have/hasdone）。since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选C。24．TheUnitedStatesmilitary________anoperationtopullUSgovernmentpersonneloutofSudan(苏丹)becauseofthedangeroussituation.A．conducted B．made C．fought D．took【答案】A【详解】句意：由于局势危险，美国军方采取行动将美国政府人员撤出苏丹。考查动词辨析。conducted指挥、实施；made制作；fought战斗；took拿。根据“TheUnitedStatesmilitary…anoperationtopullUSgovernmentpersonneloutofSudan”可推知，此处应指美国军方应是采取行动，空处填conducted符合语境。故选A。25．—YoumeanIcaneasilyvisit________inoneday?—Yousee,theJianghanBridgeisnotfarfromtheYuehuBridge.A．all B．either C．both D．neither【答案】C【详解】句意：——你的意思是我可以在一天内轻松游览这两个地方吗？——你看，江汉大桥离月湖大桥不远。考查代词辨析。all（三者或三者以上）都；either（两者中）任一个；both（两者）都；neither（两者）都不。根据“theJianghanBridgeisnotfarfromtheYuehuBridge.”可知因为这两座桥相距不远，因此一天内可以同时游览这两个地方。故选C。26．—IsyourbrotherTomhome?—lguessso.I________somebodysingingloudlyinthenextroomjustnow.A．hear B．heard C．amhearing D．haveheard【答案】B【详解】句意：——你弟弟汤姆在家吗？——我想是的。刚才我听到隔壁房间有人在大声唱歌。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“justnow”可知此句时态为一般过去时，故选B。27．I’dneverhavegotthroughit_______yourhelp.A．from B．off C．under D．without【答案】D【详解】句意：没有你的帮助我不会熬过去。考查介词。from来自；off远离；under在……下面；without没有。根据“I’dneverhavegotthroughit...yourhelp.”可知，此处表达没有你的帮助我不会熬过去，表否定。故选D。28．—Theheadteachershoutedloudlyinclass.Shewantedtoknowwhocausedtheaccident.—Nowondertherewasa(n)________silenceaseachpersonwaitednervouslyfortheothertospeakfirst.A．ugly B．uneasy C．upset D．unpleasant【答案】B【详解】句意：——班主任在课堂上大声喊叫。她想知道是谁造成了这次事故。——难怪每个人都紧张地等待对方先说话时，会有一种令人不安的沉默。考查形容词词义辨析。ugly丑陋的；uneasy不安的；upset不高兴的；unpleasant不愉快的。根据上文和句中的“nervously”可知，此处表示不安的沉默。故选B。29．—Doyouknowwhathappenedlasttime?—Sorry,Idon’tknow________.A．thatmadehimangry B．whatmadehimangryC．whatthematterwaswithhim D．whenhewasangry【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道上次发生什么了吗？——对不起，我不知道什么让他生气。考查宾语从句。分析选项可知，选项C语序错误，其陈述语序为“whatwasthematterwithhim”，排除；A选项中that引导的从句缺少主语，所以不能用that引导，排除；根据“lasttime”可知，问句中已经提到了时间，所以答语不能用when引导宾语从句，排除。故选B。30．—DoyouknowwhatImean,Lily?—________.Myattentionwastakenuptotheclouds.A．Notreally B．Ihopenot C．It’snothing D．Verymuch【答案】A【详解】句意：——你知道我的意思吗，莉莉？——不见得。我的注意力被吸引到了云端。考查情景交际。Notreally不尽然，不见得；Ihopenot我希望不；It’snothing没什么；Verymuch非常。根据“Myattentionwastakenuptotheclouds.”可知注意力不在此，不见得明白对方的意思。故选A。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AChengLijinisfromGuangxi.Inthepast,shespenthersummerandwintervacationsteachinginsomepoorcountriesinAfrica.Chenghadtheideaofbeingavolunteer31aftershewatchedamoviecalledDesertFlower.Sheshowedagreat32inAfrica.ShewantedtoseewhatAfricalookedlikewithherowneyes.InDecember2016,Cheng33Africa.ShetaughtEnglish,scienceandartataprimaryschool.Lifewas34there.Shecouldn’teventakeashower.35shedidn’tleave.Sheknewshecouldhelpherstudentslearnandbringhopetothem.InMarch2017,Cheng36anAfricanorphanage(孤儿院).Shefoundthechildrentheredidn’thaveenoughschoolthings.Thenshedecidedto37moneytohelpthem.Withinthreedays,Chengsuccessfullygotmorethan20,000yuan.Sheusedthemoneytobuyschoolthingsforthechildren.Shefeltvery38whenshesawthelookofjoyonthechildren’sfaces.Cheng’sstory39theheartsofmanypeople.NowsheisstudyingintheUKandplanstogobacktoherhometownandbecomeateacherthere.Sheis40agirlwithalovingheart.31．A．actress B．writer C．teacher D．farmer32．A．part B．difficulty C．spirit D．interest33．A．noticed B．reached C．chose D．shared34．A．boring B．free C．rich D．hard35．A．So B．But C．And D．Or36．A．built B．controlled C．improved D．visited37．A．raise B．accept C．save D．change38．A．tired B．busy C．happy D．surprised39．A．found B．broke C．touched D．followed40．A．truly B．still C．finally D．also【答案】31．C32．D33．B34．D35．B36．D37．A38．C39．C40．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述程丽金在看了一部名为《沙漠之花》的电影后，她就有了要去非洲当一名志愿者老师的想法，以及她在非洲当志愿者老师的一些经历。31．句意：程在看了一部名为《沙漠之花》的电影后，她有了想成为一名志愿者老师的想法。actress女演员；writer作者；teacher老师；farmer农民。根据第三段“ShetaughtEnglish,scienceandartataprimaryschool.”可知，她是一名老师。故选C。32．句意：她对非洲表现出极大的兴趣。part部分；difficulty困难；spirit精神；interest兴趣。根据第二段内容可知，她看完电影后，她想当志愿者，亲自去非洲看看。说明她对去非洲非常感兴趣。故选D。33．句意：在2016年12月，程到达非洲。noticed注意；reached到达；chose选择；shared分享。根据第三段“ShetaughtEnglish,scienceandartataprimaryschool.”可知她到达了非洲，在那里的一个小学工作。故选B。34．句意：那里的生活是艰苦的。boring无聊的；free自由的，空闲的；rich富有的；hard艰苦的。由第三段“Shecouldn’teventakeashower.”可知，那里的生活条件很艰苦。故选D。35．句意：但是她没有离开。So所以；But但是；And和；Or或者，否则。根据“Sheknewshecouldhelpherstudentslearnandbringhopetothem.”可知，她没有离开，此处表示转折。故选B。36．句意：程参观了一个非洲人的孤儿院。built建造；controlled控制；improved改善；visited参观，拜访。根据“Shefoundthechildrentheredidn’thaveenoughschoolthings.”可知，在参观过程中发现孩子们没有足够的学习用品。故选D。37．句意：然后她决定筹集钱帮助他们。raise筹集；accept接受；save节省；change改变。根据“Withinthreedays,Chengsuccessfullygotmorethan20,000yuan.”可知，她在筹集钱。故选A。38．句意：她感到很开心，当她看到孩子们脸上喜悦的表情时。tired累的；busy忙的；happy快乐的；surprised吃惊的。根据“whenshesawthelookofjoyonthechildren’sfaces.”可知，她是开心的。故选C。39．句意：程的故事触动了许多人的心。found找到；broke打破；touched触动；followed跟随。根据语境可知，程是一个有爱心的女孩，许多人都被她感动了。故选C。40．句意：她真是一个有爱心的女孩。truly真地；still还；finally最后；also也。根据语境可知，用truly比较符合句意。故选A。B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scientistshave41thekidney(肾)ofaspeciallygrownpigwithahumanbodyandfoundthatitworked.Thisisgoodnewsfortensofthousandsofpatientswithkidneytrouble.Peoplehavetwokidneys,bean-shaped.Kidneyshelpcleanthebloodby42unneededmaterialsthroughurine(尿液).Humankidneysareon43sideofthespine(脊柱).Humanlifedependson44kidneys.Onewaytohelpapatientwithkidneytroubleistotaketheplaceoftheirkidneyswithhealthykidneys.Thisiscalleda“transplant”(移植).Transplantsusuallycomefrompeoplewhohavediedbutwantedtheirkidneystobeusedtohelpotherpeople45.Buttherearefar46patientswithkidneytroublethantherearekidneys.Nowadays,about90,000peoplearewaitingforkidneytransplantsinAmericaalone.Foryears,scientistshavetriedtoworkout47totransplantkidneysfromotheranimalsintohumans.Thisisdifficultbecausethehumanbodyoftenrejects(排斥)somethingthatisn’titsown.Morerecently,scientistshavetriedtransplantsfrompigs.Inmanyways,pigs’bodies48humans’.It’sreallyeasytoraisepigs,andtheygrow49.Buthumanbodiesnormallyrejectpigorgans(器官)becausetheyhaveaspecialchemicalcalled“alpha-gal”.Thistime,scientistschangedthepig’sDNAsothatitwouldn’tproducealpha-gal.InSeptember,2021,amedicalteamatNYULangoneHealthwhich50byDr.RobertMontgomery,connectedthisspecialpigkidneywithahumanpatientforthefirsttimeever.“Itwasbetterthanweevenexpected,”Dr.Montgomerysaid.41．A．shared B．compared C．connected D．provided42．A．takingon B．takingaway C．takingin D．takingup43．A．either B．both C．all D．none44．A．large B．small C．healthy D．unhealthy45．A．run B．work C．play D．live46．A．more B．less C．worse D．better47．A．what B．when C．how D．where48．A．aresimilarto B．arethesameas C．aredifferentfrom D．arereadyto49．A．slowly B．quickly C．loudly D．quietly50．A．isleading B．led C．wasleading D．wasled【答案】41．C42．B43．A44．C45．D46．A47．C48．A49．B50．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肾脏对于人类非常重要，肾移植一般是治疗肾病患者的常用做法，但是现状是可供移植的肾脏不能满足需求，为了解决这一问题，科学家们试着将猪的肾脏移植到人类身上，并取得了比预期要好的结果。41．句意：科学家们已将一只特殊生长的猪的肾脏与人类的身体进行结合并且取得了成功。shared分享；compared比较；connected结合；provided提供。根据“InSeptember,2021...connectedthisspecialpigkidneywithahumanpatientforthefirsttimeever.”及其中的复现词connected可知，科学家是将这只猪的肾脏与人类结合。故选C。42．句意：肾脏通过尿液将不需要的物质排出体外来清理血液。takingon呈现；takingaway带走；takingin吸收；takingup占据。根据clean和unneededmaterials再结合关于肾脏功能的常识可知，此处是指肾脏可通过尿液带走身体里不需要的物质，起到清理血液的作用。故选B。43．句意：人类的两个肾脏分别位于腰部脊柱的两旁。either任何一个（用于两者）；both两个都（用于两者）；all所有（用于三者以上）；none无（用于三者以上）。根据句意可知，此处意为脊柱的两侧，虽然either和both从含义上都可以，但both后面需用名词复数，either需用单数，再结合空后的side为单数可知，either符合题意。故选A。44．句意：人类的生命依赖健康的肾脏。large大的；small小的；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的。根据本句句意以及下文“Onewaytohelpapatient...kidneyswithhealthykidneys.”可知，人类的生存离不开健康的肾脏，并提到了用健康的肾脏替换病人的肾脏来解决肾脏问题。故选C。45．句意：供移植用的肾脏通常来自己经去世的人，这些人想用他们的肾脏帮助其他人活下来。run跑步；work工作；play玩耍；live生存。根据本句句意可知，此处是指捐献人希望通过移植可以继续延续病人的生命。故选D。46．句意：但是存在肾脏问题的病人远远多于可供移植的肾脏。more更多；less更少；worse更坏；better更好。根据后文“Nowadays,about90,000peoplearewaitingforkidneytransplantsinAmericaalone.”可知，只美国一个国家就有如此多的人等待肾移植，可见病人远多于可供移植的肾脏。故选A。47．句意：多年以来，科学家们努力想解决如何将其他动物的肾脏移植到人类身上。what什么；when什么时候；how如何；where哪里。根据句意及workout可知，此处是想解决如何做的问题。故选C。48．句意：在很多方面，猪的身体与人类的身体相似。aresimilarto与……相似；arethesameas与……相同；aredifferentfrom与……不同；arereadyto准备好做。根据第一段中的“Scientistshave...grownpigwithahumanbodyandfoundthatitworked.”科学家们能成功地将猪的肾脏移植到人类身上，说明猪和人类的身体在很多方面是相似的。故选A。49．句意：养猪真的很容易并且它们长得很快。slowly慢地；quickly快地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“It’sreallyeasytoraisepigs,and”可知and连接前后并列成分，都在讲猪的喂养优势。故选B。50．句意：2021年9月，一支由Dr.RobertMontgomery带领的来自NYULangoneHealth的医疗队首次将这只特别生长的猪肾脏连接到了人类身上。isleading领导（现在进行时）

led领导（过去式和过去分词形式）

wasleading领导（过去进行时）

wasled被领导（被动语态）。根据句意可知，此处为which引导的定语从句，which代指先行词amedicalteam作从句主语，并结合空后的by可知，主语与Dr.RobertMontgomery构成被动关系。故选D。Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Excuseme,madam.51B:Sure,sir.A:52B:MynameisAliceSmith.A:Whatwereyoudoingwhentheaccidenthappened,Ms.Smith?B:53A:Didyouseewhathappened?B:Yes,awomanwasgoingacrossthestreet,butthecardrovetoofastandknockedherdown.A:Didyouseethetrafficlights?54B:Ididn’tnoticethat.55A:OK.Thankyou,Ms.Smith.B:Notatall.A．Iwaswalkinginthestreetwithmyfriend,Tony.B．Iwashurryingtohelpthewoman.C．Wasthewomanhurtseriously?D．MayIaskyousomequestions?E．Doyouknowwherethewomanlives?F．Weretheyredorgreenatthattime?G．MayIknowyourname?【答案】51．D52．G53．A54．F55．B【导语】本文是一则对话，A问了史密斯女士一些关于车祸的问题。51．根据“Sure,sir.”可知这是一个疑问句，结合此处是开头部分，应该是表示请求，选项D“我可以问你几个问题吗？”符合语境，故选D。52．根据“MynameisAliceSmith.”可知是问对方的名字，选项G“我可以知道你的名字吗？”符合语境，故选G。53．根据“Whatwereyoudoingwhentheaccidenthappened,Ms.Smith?”可知此处回答当时正在做什么，选项A“我和我的朋友托尼走在街上。”符合语境，故选A。54．根据“Didyouseethetrafficlights?”可知此处有关交通信号灯，选项F“那时候它们是红色的还是绿色的？”符合语境，故选F。55．根据“Ididn’tnoticethat.”可知此处表示当时自己没有注意到，选项B“我正忙着去帮助那个女人。”符合语境，故选B。第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoCityCenterHotel!Wewillgiveyouthebestservicetomakeyoufeelathome.RoomserviceYoucanusetheservice24hoursaday.Ifyouwanttoaskforsomeservice,calltheInformationDesk,andwewillpassonyourmessagetotheroomwaiter.DiningRoomBreakfast:from8:00to9:30.Lunch:from12:00to14:00.Dinner:from18:00to20:30.Also,theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00.Ifyouneedit,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideofyourdoorbefore6:00.OtherServiceShop:Thehotelshopisopenfrom8:30to17:30.CoffeeHouse:Openhours:12:00—16:00,20:00—23:30.Cinema:Filmsbeginat19:00everynight.Hotwaterisoffered24hours.Thereisalsoabigswimmingpoolinthehotelforfree.Youcanenjoyyourselfatanytime.Wearealwaysreadytohelpyou.56．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeofferedinthehotel?A．Breakfast. B．Shopping. C．Seeingfilms. D．Skating.57．Wecan________at11:00a.m.inCityCenterHotel.A．eatbreakfast B．goshopping C．drinkcoffee D．seeafilm58．Wherecanwemostlyseethepassage?A．Onhotelcenter. B．Incoffeeshop. C．Atsupermarket. D．Inrestaurant.【答案】56．D57．B58．A【导语】本文是一家酒店的广告信息，主要介绍了酒店提供的服务信息。56．细节理解题。根据“Breakfast:from8:00to9:30.”、“Shop:Thehotelshopisopenfrom8:30to17:30.”及“Cinema:Filmsbeginat19:00everynight.”可知，酒店提供了早餐，购物，看电影的服务，没有提到滑冰服务。故选D。57．细节理解题。根据“Shop:Thehotelshopisopenfrom8:30to17:30.”可知，在11点可以去购物。故选B。58．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一家酒店的广告信息，主要介绍了酒店提供的服务信息。因此可能在酒店中心读到该文章。故选A。BWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryone,includingthepoorones,shouldgotoschooliftheywantedtostudy.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.59．Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports________asachild.A．byteachinghimselfathome B．withthehelpofhismotherC．bygoingtoschool D．byvisitingmanyfamousteachers60．Theunderlinedphrase“noblefamilies”probablymeansthefamilieswithmany/much________.A．children B．requests C．wealth D．advantages61．ThecorrectorderofthefollowingaboutConfuciusis________.①Heworkedtohelphismotherasachild.②Heeducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.③Hisfatherdied.④HestartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A．③①④② B．①③②④ C．③①②④ D．①③④②62．WeoftenexpresstheimportanceofthinkingbyConfucius’words“________”A．Howhappyweare,tohavefriendscomingfromafar.B．Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.C．Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.D．WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.【答案】59．D60．C61．A62．C【导语】本文是对孔子的介绍。介绍了他的生平，他的成长历程，他对教育的贡献等。59．细节理解题。根据“Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.”可知他通过拜访名师，学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选D。60．词义猜测题。根据“Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryone,includingthepoorones,shouldgotoschooliftheywantedtostudy.”可知孔子认为包括穷人在内的所有人都应该去上学，由此推出当时只有贵族家庭才能去上学，noblefamilies意为有很多财富的家庭。故选C。61．细节理解题。根据文章介绍，孔子父亲去世后，年幼的他帮助妈妈干活，后来他开设了第一所公立学校，一生弟子三千。正确的顺序是③①④②，故选A。62．推理判断题。根据“WeoftenexpresstheimportanceofthinkingbyConfucius’words”可知要找关于思考的话，“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.”意为“学而不思则罔”，是孔子关于思考的名句。故选C。CMike’sgrandmadiedweeksago.Mikemissedherverymuchandfeltverysadallthetime.HisgrandmausedtogotoCityPark.OneafternoonMikewentthere.Therehesawanoldlady.Shelookedverykind.Shewassittingthere,watchingbirds.LittleMikewentupandsatnexttoher.Hetookouthisfoodanddrinksandgavesometoher.Shesmiledathim.HersmilewassosweetthatMikewantedtoseeitagain.Sheseemedtounderstandhim,soonceagainshesmiled.Mikewasveryglad.Theysatthereallafternoon,eatingandtalking.Asitgrewdark,Mikegotuptoleave.Beforeheleft,hehugged(拥抱)theoldladyandshegavehimhersweetestsmile.WhenMikegothome,hismotherwassurprisedbythesmileonhisface.“Imetagrannyinthepark.HersmilewaslikethekindofsmileIhadseenonGrandma’sface.”Theoldladyalsoreturnedtoherhomehappily.Shetoldhersonthatshehadfoodanddrinkswithalittleboy.“HewasaslovelyasBrian,”shesaid.Hersonwassurprised,becausehehadneverseenhersohappysinceBrian,hergrandson,diedweeksago.63．LittleMikewenttotheparkand________.A．playedwithbirds B．fedbirds C．sawafriend D．metanoldlady64．Mikefeltverygladbecause________.A．theoldladywasaskindashisgrandma B．hegavethegrannyfoodanddrinksC．theoldladylikedhim D．hehadseenhisgrandma65．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Mostoldpeoplearealwaysgoodandhappy.B．Childrenandoldpeoplemustgetonwellwitheachother.C．Whenyouarekindtoothers,otherswillbekindtoyou.D．Whenonefeelsunhappy,hemustdoexercise.【答案】63．D64．A65．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike非常想念他去世的祖母，一天下午碰巧在公园里遇到了一位几周前失去孙子的老太太，他们彼此善待对方并且使自己开心起来的故事，告诉我们：善待他人，别人也会善待你。63．细节理解题。根据“Therehesawanoldlady.”可知，他去公园里遇到了一位老太太。故选D。64．推理判断题。根据“Shesmiledathim.HersmilewassosweetthatMikewantedtoseeitagain.Sheseemedtounderstandhim,soonceagainshesmiled.Mikewasveryglad.”及“HersmilewaslikethekindofsmileIhadseenonGrandma’sface.”可知，因为这位老太太和他的祖母一样和蔼，所以他很高兴。故选A。65．推理判断题。根据“LittleMikewentupandsatnexttoher.Hetookouthisfoodanddrinksandgavesometoher.Shesmiledathim.HersmilewassosweetthatMikewantedtoseeitagain.Sheseemedtounderstandhim,soonceagainshesmiled.Mikewasveryglad.”及全文可知，当你对别人友好时，别人也会对你友好。故选C。DEnglishisrichinexpressionsthatcomefromanimals.Todaywewilltalkaboutthewolf.WolvesareimportantanimalsinthetraditionsandstoriesofAmerica.BeforetheEuropeansarrivedatnorthAmericainthe1500s,wolvesoftenmeantbeingbravetonative(土著的)Americans.However,inEnglish,wolvesarenottobetrusted.Perhapswolvesattackedtoomanypeopleoratetoomanyfarmanimals.Whateverthereason,wolveswerekilledinmanyplaces.Somanywolvesdiedthattheyalmostbecameendangered.Theyalsobecameknownasbadanimals.Tobeginwith,thereisanexpressionlonewolf.Ifwecallsomebodyalonewolf,heisn’tabadperson,buthemayliketodothingsbyhimself.Infact,hesometimesmakesyouthinkhedoesn’twanttobearoundpeoplebecausehedislikesthem.Now,let’smoveontothehome.Parentstelltheirchildrennottowolfdowntheirfood.Inotherwords,thechildeatstooquicklyandwithoutcare.Andifsomeonesaysachildwasraisedbywolves,thatchildhasbadmannersandisbehavinglikeawildanimal.Awolfcallisthenoisemadebymantoshowthathelikesthewayawomanlooks.Butawolfcallisnotanicething.Thesemensoundrude.Andtrustme,mostwomenreallyhatewolfcalls.So,theydon’thelpamaninthegameoflove.Bytheway,thereispopularexpressionaboutwolffromaveryoldstory:awolfinsheep’sclothing.Awolfinsheep’sclothingdescribessomeonewhoactsandlooksniceontheoutsidebutisbadontheinside.Ittellsusnottobefooledbyappearances.66．WhatdidwolvesmeantonativeAmericansbefore1500s?A．Important. B．Traditional. C．Brave. D．Endangered.67．Ifapersoniscalledalonewolf,whichofthefollowingthingsishemostlikelytodo?A．Alwaysbereadytohelpothers. B．Behavebadlylikeawolf.C．Enjoymakingfriendswithpeople. D．Watchamovieonhisown.68．Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedonastudentwhooftenbreaksschoolrules?A．Keepthewolffromthedoor. B．Raisedbywolves.C．Makingawolfcall. D．Awolfinsheep’sclothing.69．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ManyEnglishexpressionsarerelatedtoanimals.B．AmericansdonottrustwolvesasmuchasEnglish.C．Differentpeoplehavethesameideaaboutwolves.D．Wecantellapersongoodorbadbyappearance.【答案】66．C67．D68．B69．C【导语】本文主要讲述了一些关于狼的表达和习语。66．细节理解题。根据“BeforetheEuropeansarrivedatnorthAmericainthe1500s,wolvesoftenmeantbeingbravetonative(土著的)Americans.”可知，16世纪以前，狼对美洲原住民意味着勇敢。故选C。67．推理判断题。根据“Ifwecallsomebodyalonewolf,heisn’tabadperson,buthemayliketodothingsbyhimself.”可知，如果我们称某人为孤狼，他不是坏人，但他可能喜欢自己做事情。D选项“自己去看电影”与之相符