2024年一轮复习模拟押题卷（河南专用）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）

2024年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（河南卷）注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inashop. C．Inahospital.【答案】C【原文】W:Goodafternoon.What’swrongwithyou?M:Ihaveatoothache.Ican’teveneatordrinkanything!W:Takeiteasy.I’llgiveyouamedicalcheck.M:OK.Thanksalot.2．Whatistheboydoingnow?A．Waitingforhisfriend. B．Studyinginthelibrary. C．Lookingforhisnotebook.【答案】C【原文】W:Youlookworried!What’sthematter?M:Ican’tfindmynotebook.Haveyouseenitanywhere?W:Oh,Mollypickedupanotebookinthelibrary.Itmaybeyours.3．WhichbuttonisusedtoturnontheCDplayer?A．Thefirstbutton. B．Thesecondbutton. C．Thethirdbutton.【答案】A【原文】W:CanyoutellmehowtousethisCDplayer?M:Sure.Firstyouhavetoturniton.Justpressthefirstbutton.W:OK.Thenwhat’sthesecondbuttonfor?M:Youcanpressitwhenyouwanttostopforawhile.4．Whomaytravelwiththeboythisholiday?A．Tom. B．Mike. C．Hismom.【答案】B【原文】M:Mom,IamthinkingabouttravellingaroundBeijingthisholiday.W:Soundsgood.Whowillyougowith?M:IinvitedTomandMiketogowithme,butTomplannedtohavemathclassesduringtheholiday.W:Ithinktwopeoplecanalsohaveagoodtime.5．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Afruitshop. B．Adrugstore. C．APostoffice.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme,Iwanttobuysomedrugsintheneighborhood,butIdon’tknowtheway.M:Oh,doyouknowthenearestpostoffice?It’sacrossfromthepostoffice,nexttoafruitshop.W:Oh,Isee.Thanksverymuch.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．WhoisMolly?A．Bill’ssister. B．Bill’smother. C．Bill’sdog.7．HowwillBillgotoschool?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】W:Bill,whatareyoudoing?Comeandhaveyourbreakfast.Youhaveonly15minutestogo.M:Iknow,Mom,butIcan’tfindmymathtestpaper.Haveyouseenit?W:No,Ihaven’t.Isitinyourschoolbag?M:No,Ihavelookedinitseveraltimes.MaybeMollytookittootherplaces.W:Mollyisalovelydog.Shenevertouchesyourthings.Maybeyouleftitatschool.M:Oh,IrememberIhavefinisheditatschool,soIdidn’tevenbringitback.W:Sohurrytohaveyourbreakfast.M:Ihavenotimetohaveit.Givemethebreadandmilk.Icanhavethemonthewaytothebusstop.W:Well,Idriveyoutoschool.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．Howmanypeoplewillbetravelling?A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.9．WhenwillthemanleaveforSeattle?A．ThisWednesday. B．NextMonday. C．NextWednesday.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】W:Hello,GlobalTravelAgency.MayIhelpyou?M:Hello.DoyouhaveatourtoSeattle?Ifyoudo,howmanydayswillitlast?W:Yes,wedo.Fourdaysandthreenights.It’savailableeveryMondayandWednesday.M:PleasehelpmebookthetourfortwoadultsandachildforthisWednesday.W:I’msorry.ThisWednesdayisalreadyfullybooked.It’sthetravellingseasonyouknow.Wouldyougofornextweek?M:Okay.CanIbookitnow?W:Yes,ofcourse.Now,whenwillyoustartyourholiday?MondayorWednesday?M:Well,I’mteachingonMonday.SoWednesdayplease.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Howlongwillthestudentsspendonthebus?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours.11．Whatwillthestudentsdoaftercomingback?A．Writeadiary. B．Sharethephotos. C．Discusstheirexperiences.12．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Hobby. B．Travel. C．Education.【答案】10．B11．A12．B【原文】MayIhaveyourattention,please?HereissomeinformationaboutourtriptoYulongSnowMountainonSaturday.Itwillnotbealongtrip.Theschoolbuswillleaveat7:00am,andwewillarrivethereintwohours.Wearegoingtohavelunchtogetheratthefootofthemountain.Then,wewillclimbthemountain.Onthetopofthemountain,wewillhavetimetotakephotosandenjoythebeautifulviewsthere.Themostimportantthingisthateveryoneshouldpaymuchattentiontooursafetyduringthetravel.Finally,weplantoendthetripat5:00pm.Andyouneedtowriteadiaryaboutthetripaftercomingback.Itwillhelpyourememberthisexperience.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onaplane. B．Inapostoffice. C．Ataticketoffice.14．Howlongdoestheflighttake?A．About3hours. B．About4hours. C．About5hours.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A．Themanwilltravelwithhisfamily.B．Themanwilltaketheticketforbusinessclass.C．Theman’stelephonenumberis8250-2248.【答案】13．C14．C15．B【原文】W:WelcometoNationalAirlines.MayIhelpyou?M:IneedatickettoNewYorkonMayDay.W:OK.Theflightleavesat8:15amandarrivesatNewYorkat1:00pmlocaltime.M:Great!Andwhatabouttheprice?W:Howwouldyouliketofly?Wehaveticketsat$480forEconomy,$960forBusinessand$1,440forfirstclass.Whichkinddoyouwant?M:Business,please.W:Andwillanyonebetravellingwithyou?M:No,I’mtravelingalone.W:OK,$960,please.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please?M:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.W:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?M:Right.Thankyou.W:It’smypleasure.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16._________17._________18._________19._________20._________【答案】DCAEB【原文】Hello,everyone!Ourclasshadapartylastweekend.Thepartywasheldinourschooldininghall.Allmyclassmatesattended.Specially,alltheboystudentswereaskedtoperformatthepartyfirstly.Atthebeginningoftheparty,IsangmyfavoriteEnglishsongYesterdayOnceMore.FranksaidIdidwellandIaskedhimtoplaytheguitarforus,buthesaidhecouldn’tdoit.ThenTomdiditforus.Hewasamemberoftheschoolband.Itsoundedgreat!Joewasgoodatdancing.Hebegantolearndancingwhenhewasonlyfive.Heperformedawonderfuldanceattheparty.JackperformedkungfuatthepartyandhehaslivedinChinaforalongtime.Atlast,Frankperformedamagicforus.Hewantedtobeamagician.Afterthat,thegirlsbegantheirperformances.Weallenjoyedtheparty.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AUsefulAppsforYouManyofyoumayhaveexperiencedsurfingtheInternetforsearchingthehelpfulappsinordertofinishtheschoolwork.Appsaretypicaldigitaltoolsforyourstudy,whichcangiveyoudifferentandpersonalizedcontent(个性化的内容)tomeetyourlearningorneeds.Doyoualsowanttofindanappthatcanhelpyoulearnsomethingefficiently(高效地)?Itismygreathonortorecommend(推荐)yousomegreatappstoyou!Thisfreeappisagreattoolforthosewhoareinterestedinpublicspeaking.Ithascollectedmorethansevenhundredtalksfromtheworld’smostfamousthinkers,leadersandartists.Thereisashortintroductionforeachtalksothatyoucangetthemainideainadvance.Youcanwatchtalksbysubjectanddownloadsometowatchonoffline.BrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyinafunandsimpleway.ItisfreeandteachesyousomethingnewinEnglisheveryday.FromthesolarsystemtoDNA,eachtopicstartswithaninterestingcartoon.Afteryouhavewatchedit,youcantakeatesttoseehowmuchyouhavelearned.Thisappallowsyoutolearnalmostanythingforfree.Itcoverssubjectssuchasmath,physics,biology,andevencomputerscience.TherealmagicofKhanAcademyisthatyoucanlearnatyourownspeed.Youcanreviewsubjectsthatyouarenotgoodat,orstartlearningasubject,likeageometry(几何).TheappisinEnglishifyouneeditstranslation,youcanvisit/khan.根据材料选择最佳答案。21．Whodoesthewriterwanttorecommendtheseappsto?A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Businessmen. D．Doctors.22．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Theabovethreeappscanbeusedforfree.B．BrainPOPuserscanlearnattheirownspeed.C．KhanAcademyuserscandownloadtalksfromthem.D．TEDuserscantakestesttoseehowmuchtheyhavelearned.23．Whichappwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinmath?A．BrainPOP. B．TED． C．KhanAcademy. D．BothBandC．24．WhowouldTEDtrytoattract?A．TEDwouldtrytoattractthosewhoteachEnglishonline.B．TEDwouldtrytoattractthosewholearnmathandphysics.C．TEDwouldtrytoattractthosewhoshowinterestinpublicspeakingD．TEDwouldtrytoattractthosewhoplantosearchfortheirrootsthroughaDNAtest.25．Whatcanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inasportsmagazine. B．Inalearningmagazine.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inabusinessbook.【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．C25．B【导语】本文主要写的是作者给学生们推荐了三个免费的app。21．细节理解题。根据“Appsaretypicaldigitaltoolsforyourstudy,whichcangiveyoudifferentandpersonalizedcontent(个性化的内容)tomeetyourlearningorneeds.”可知，这些app是学习的有用工具，所以这篇文章是写给学生们的。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Thisfreeappisagreattoolforthosewhoareinterestedinpublicspeaking.”、“ItisfreeandteachesyousomethingnewinEnglisheveryday.”以及“Thisappallowsyoutolearnalmostanythingforfree.”可知这三个app的共同点是都免费。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Itcoverssubjectssuchasmath,physics,biology,andevencomputerscience.”可知，C选项的app涉及数学知识。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Thisfreeappisagreattoolforthosewhoareinterestedinpublicspeaking.”可知，对于公共演讲有兴趣的人对TED最感兴趣。故选C。25．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三个推荐给学生的app，所以最有可能在学习杂志上读到。故选B。BTherewasonceasmallvillageatthefootofamountain.Oneday,anoldmancametothevillage.Hecalledout,“Hotanddeliciousdumplings.Onefor10cents,twofor20cents,andthreeforfree!”Whenonevillageraskedhimifitwasajoke,theoldmananswered,“It’strue.”Thevillagerorderedthreedumplings.Afterhefinishedthethirdone,theoldmansmiledandlethimleave.Soon,othervillagerscopiedthefirstvillager’saction.Theyallgotthefreedumplings.Whentheoldman“sold”allhisdumplings,heleft.Then,villagersstartedtalking.Mostofthemsaidtheoldmanwassilly.Inthefollowingdays,theoldmankeptcoming.Eachtimetheoldmancame,thevillagersateasmanyfreedumplingsastheycould.Oneday,ayoungmancame.Heaskedforonedumpling.Theoldmanasked,“Whyonlyone?”Theyoungmananswered,“Youworksohardfornomoney.Ifeelbadandwanttohelpyou.”“Aha!Ifoundyou,”saidtheoldman.“I’minchargeof(掌管)themountain.Youhavethecharactertobemystudent.”Afterthat,hetooktheyoungmanawaytohelphiminchargeofthemountain.Thevillagersweresurprised.Thensomeonepointedoutthattheoldman’sdumplingpotwasfullofmud(泥)andmountainrocks.What’smore,theysawthathalfoftheirmountainwasmissing.Itlookedlikesomebodyhadcutitinhalf.Fromthenon,thevillagerscalleditBanpingMountaintoremindthemselvesnottobegreedy（贪婪的）.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。26．Othervillagersfollowedthefirstvillager’sactionto________.A．getthefreedumplings B．helptheoldmanC．cheattheoldman D．makefriendswiththeoldman27．Whydidtheoldmansellthefreedumplings?A．Tolookforoneofhisstudents.B．Tomakeajokewiththevillagers.C．Togivesomehelptothevillagers.D．Tofindamantohelphiminchargeofthemountain.28．What’sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Theoldmantooktheyoungmanaway.b.Ayoungmanaskedforonlyonedumpling.c.Thevillagersthoughttheoldmanwasstupid.d.Thevillagerssawthathalfoftheirmountainwasmissing.e.Anoldmancametothemountainvillagetoselldumplings.A．e-c-b-a-d B．c-b-d-e-a C．d-b-e-a-c D．a-c-b-d-e29．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldman?A．Silly. B．Rich. C．Wise. D．Kind.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Weshouldn’tbegreedy.B．Behonesttoanyone.C．Bekindtoeveryonewemeet.D．Wewillbepunishedifwebuythingswithoutpaying.【答案】26．A27．D28．A29．C30．A【导语】本文介绍了半屏山的传说。26．细节理解题。根据“Soon,othervillagerscopiedthefirstvillager’saction.Theyallgotthefreedumplings.”可知其他人效仿第一个村民的行为，都吃到了免费的汤圆。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据“I’minchargeof(掌管)themountain.Youhavethecharactertobemystudent.”和“Afterthat,hetooktheyoungmanawaytohelphiminchargeofthemountain.”可知老人想找一个人，做他的学生，来掌管山。故选D。28．细节理解题。本文是以时间顺序介绍的，根据第一段“Oneday,anoldmancametothevillage.Hecalledout,”可知一个老人来卖汤圆，即e；根据第三段“Mostofthemsaidtheoldmanwassilly.”可知大多数人都说老人很愚蠢，即c；根据第四段“Oneday,ayoungmancame.Heaskedforonedumpling.”可知一个年轻人只要了一个汤圆，即b；根据第五段“Afterthat,hetooktheyoungmanawaytohelphiminchargeofthemountain.”可知老人将年轻人带走了，即a；根据最后一段“Itlookedlikesomebodyhadcutitinhalf.”可知山变成了一半，即d。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“Afterthat,hetooktheyoungmanawaytohelphiminchargeofthemountain.”可知老人用这样的方法选定了徒弟，说明他很聪明。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“Fromthenon,thevillagerscalleditBanpingMountaintoremindthemselvesnottobegreedy（贪婪的）.”可知这篇文章告诉我们不要贪婪。故选A。CHaveyoueverhadanexperiencewhereyoumeetsomeonenew,learntheirnamesandthinktoyourself,“Wow!Theyreallylookjustliketheirnames!”?Whatdoesthismeanexactly?Scientistsaresuggestingthathumansliketoconnectpeople’snameswiththeirappearances,andcanevenguesssomeone’snameaccordingtohowtheylook.ResearchersatHebrewUniversityofJerusaleminIsraelcollectedthousandsofphotosofpeople’sfaces.Theymarkedeachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteers（志愿者）toguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.Theywereabletoguesstherightname38%ofthetime.Itseemsthathumansareabletoknowcertaincharacteristics（特点）offacesthatcangivethemsomethingaboutsomeone’sname,Reader’sDigestreported.However,thisonlyworkswhenwe’relookingatnameswithinourownculture.Besides,thevolunteerswerenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousenicknames（昵称）moreoftenthantheirrealnames.Thisshowsthataperson’sappearanceisinfluencedbytheirnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.“Thiskindofface—namematchinghappensbecauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy（自我实现预言）,aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome,”RuthMayofromtheuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.Studieshaveshownthatgenderandracestereotypes（性别和种族刻板印象）caninfluenceaperson’sappearance.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.Forexample,peopleusuallythinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.Theyexpectthemtobedelicate（娇弱的）andfemale,justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.31．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．It’snotpolitetoaskstrangersabouttheirnames.B．Thereareseveralwaystoguessastranger’sname.C．Aperson’sappearancecanbeinfluencedinthreeways.D．Peoplecanguessothers’namesaccordingtotheirappearances.32．Whatcanweknowfromthisresearch?A．Nicknameshaveabiggerinfluenceonpeoplesappearances.B．Genderandracehavenoinfluenceonaperson’sappearance.C．Thevolunteersguessednearlyfournamescorrectlyoutoften.D．Peoplearegoodatguessingthedifferentcharacteristicsoffaces.33．WhydoesDr.Ruththinkssomepeoplelookliketheirnames?A．racialstereotypes B．theirlivingenvironmentC．theirspecialculture D．aself-fulfillingprophecy34．Accordingtothepassage,mennamedBobareexpectedto_______.A．havebigeyes B．lookstrongC．haveroundfaces D．wearglasses35．Howisthispassagedeveloped?A．Bydoingatest. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bycomparingdifferentways.【答案】31．D32．C33．D34．C35．D【导语】本文讲述人们可以根据外表猜测出别人的名字。一个人的外表会受名字的影响。31．主旨大意题。根据“Scientistsaresuggestingthathumansliketoconnectpeople’snameswiththeirappearances,andcanevenguesssomeone’snameaccordingtohowtheylook.”可知，人类倾向于把人的名字和他们的外表联系起来，甚至可以根据他们的外表猜别人的名字。所以这篇文章告诉我们人们可以通过外表猜测别人的名字，故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“Then,theyaskedvolunteers（志愿者）toguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.Theywereabletoguesstherightname38%ofthetime.”可知志愿者们有40%的正确率，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Thiskindofface—namematchinghappensbecauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy（自我实现预言）,aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome,”可知，这种面孔和名字的匹配是因为自我实现预言的过程，因为我们会成为别人期望我们成为的人。所以他认为是因为自我实现的预言，故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,peopleusuallythinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.”可知，人们倾向于认为叫鲍勃的男人应该有更圆的脸。故选C。35．推理判断题。第二段介绍了一个实验，第三段和第五段分别介绍了昵称、自我实现语言和性别和种族刻板印象等方面。故选D。DTheArtofPaperChenZijiangisapaper-cuttingexpertwhomIinterviewedformyarticleonChineseArt.Paper-cuttingissomethingthathelearnedtodofromanearlyage."ItisaChinesefolkartwithalonghistory,"Mr.Chentoldme,"Papercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombs(坟墓).36"HeaddedthatbytheSouthernSongDynasty,paper-cuttinghadbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.37Theyarepapercutsfordecoration,forreligiouspurposes(宗教目的)andfordesignpatterns.Papercutsfordecorationareoftenseenonwindowsandgates.38Theyarealsousedonpresents.Apresentforparentswhosechildhasrecentlybeenbornmightshowapapercutofchildren,forexample.PapercutswhichshowtheChinesecharacterfordoublehappinessareoftenusedtocelebrateweddings.Papercutsforreligiouspurposesareoftenfoundintemples.39Thethirdkindofpapercutsarethoseusedtomakepatternsonclothing.Theyarealsosometimesusedtodecoratejewelleryboxes.40A．Theyareusuallyputupduringholidaystobringgoodluck.B．Theyarealsousedasofferingstothedead.C．Dragonsareverypopularpatternsforthesedesigns.D．TheycandatebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty.E．Mr.Chenwentontoexplainthattherearethreetypesofpapercutswhichpeoplestillmake.【答案】36．D37．E38．A39．B40．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍剪纸艺术的发展以及它的三种类型。36．根据前文ItisaChinesefolkartwithalonghistory,可知，上文讲述了这是一种有悠久历史的艺术，此处在讲剪纸的悠久历史，选项D“它们可以追溯到南北朝时期”，符合语境。故选D。37．根据下文Theyarepapercutsfordecoration,forreligiouspurposes(宗教目的)andfordesignpatterns.可知，此处在讲剪纸的三种类型。选项E“陈先生继续解释，现在人们做三种剪纸”，符合语境。故选E。38．根据前文Papercutsfordecorationareoftenseenonwindowsandgates.可知，下句应该讲剪纸贴在墙上和窗户上的用处，选项A“它们经常在节日被张贴起来，代表带来好运”，符合语境。故选A。39．根据前文Papercutsforreligiouspurposesareoftenfoundintemples.可知，下句应该介绍剪纸和死亡的关系，选项B“它们也被用作死者的祭品”，符合语境。故选B。40．根据前文Thethirdkindofpapercutsarethoseusedtomakepatternsonclothing.可知，此处应该介绍用于衣服装饰的剪纸，选项C“龙是这些设计中最受欢迎的图案”，符合语境。故选C。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Thelittlegirlwenttoschooleachdayfeelingfrightened.Shehadbeenusedtoit,butitstillhurtherwhenherclassmates41her.Whenshewasyounger,sheusedto42whenthelaughingbegan.Butasshegrewolder,shenolongerhidinshame.Still,ithurt.Shehadno43.Thelaughingturnedherintoagirlwhokepttoherself.Butfriendswerewhatshewantedmost.“Yourmotherisso44,”thekidswouldsay,“Yourmother’s45islikeamonster’sone,”theysaid.“Cathyhasamonsterforamother!”Sometimes,Cathywantedto46thathermotherwasnothermother.Shewantedtotelltheothersthatthewomanwasnothermotheratall.Whenthishappened,shewasfilledwithguilt(内疚)and47,forhermotherwasthe48andmostgenerousofallthemothersintheworld.Shedidsomanygreatthingsandhelpedlotsofpeople.Cathy’smotherdidinfacthaveascaryface.Ithaslongpurpleuglyscars(伤疤)onit.Oneday,whenCathycamehome49,hergrandmothertookheraside.“Whyareyoucrying?”askedhergrandmother.Cathyexplainedhowdifficultitwastostandthelaughingfromherclassmates.Shetoldherhow50shefelteachdayatschoolwithnofriendsaroundher.Hergrandmothersaid,“It’stimetotellyouthestoryof51yourmothercametohavesuchaface.Oneday,youweresleepinginyourbedandyourmotherwasacrossthestreettalkingwithaneighbor.52,shenoticedsmokecomingfromyourhouse.Everyonerushedtothedoor,butitwastoodangeroustogoinside.Yourmotherranintothefirewithoutthinkingtwice,notthinkingof53,onlyofyou,herdearchild.Shebroughtyououtsafely,54herownbodywasburnedfromtoptobottom,especiallyherface.That’sthestoryoftheuglyscars.”Cathywas55againembarrassedofhermother.Fromthatdayon,shewalkedwithherheadhigh,knowingthatshe,abovealltheotherchildren,hadamotherwholovedherverymuch.41．A．lookedfor B．heardfrom C．laughedat D．worriedabout42．A．hide B．cry C．argue D．fight43．A．family B．friends C．teachers D．classmates44．A．bad B．worried C．poor D．ugly45．A．face B．body C．nose D．eye46．A．lie B．change C．leave D．discuss47．A．love B．shame C．anger D．fear48．A．prettiest B．happiest C．richest D．kindest49．A．talking B．crying C．shouting D．laughing50．A．surprised B．angry C．lonely D．bored51．A．how B．when C．what D．where52．A．Specially B．Bravely C．Suddenly D．Slowly53．A．herself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves54．A．because B．so C．and D．but55．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．D45．A46．A47．B48．D49．B50．C51．A52．C53．A54．D55．B【导语】本文讲述了小女孩Cathy的妈妈脸上有伤疤，同学们都嘲笑她，她自己也为此感到很羞耻，但得知妈妈伤疤的来历后，Cathy不再感到尴尬和自卑，因为她知道妈妈非常爱她。41．句意：她已经习惯了，但当她的同学嘲笑她时，她仍然很伤心。lookedfor寻找；heardfrom收到……的来信；laughedat嘲笑；worriedabout担心。根据“itstillhurt”可知，别人嘲笑她，她会伤心。故选C。42．句意：在她更小的时候，当嘲笑开始时，她常常躲起来。hide躲藏；cry哭；argue争论；fight打架。根据下文“shenolongerhidinshame.”可知，小时候听到嘲笑声会躲起来。故选A。43．句意：她没有朋友。family家人；friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据下文“Butfriendswerewhatshewantedmost.”可知，是没有朋友。故选B。44．句意：你妈妈太丑了。bad糟糕的，差的；worried担心的；poor贫穷的；ugly丑陋的。根据下文“likeamonster’sone”可知，像怪物一样丑。故选D。45．句意：你妈妈的脸就像怪物的脸一样。face脸；body身体；nose鼻子；eye眼睛。根据下文“Cathy’smotherdidinfacthaveascaryface.”可知，她妈妈的脸很可怕，所以是脸像怪物的脸一样。故选A。46．句意：有时，Cathy想撒谎说她的母亲不是她的母亲。lie说谎；change改变；leave离开；discuss讨论。根据“...hermotherwasnothermother.”可知，是谎称那个女人不是自己的母亲。故选A。47．句意：当这件事发生时，她充满了内疚和羞愧，因为她的母亲是世界上所有母亲中最善良、最慷慨的。love爱；shame羞愧；anger生气；fear恐惧。根据“shewasfilledwithguiltand...”可知，空处与“guilt”并列，表示对自己想要说谎感到羞愧。故选B。48．句意：当这件事发生时，她充满了内疚和羞愧，因为她的母亲是世界上所有母亲中最善良、最慷慨的。prettiest最漂亮的；happiest最快乐的；richest最富有的；kindest最善良的。根据下文“Shedidsomanygreatthingsandhelpedlotsofpeople.”可知，她的母亲是善良的。故选D。49．句意：一天，Cathy哭着回家，奶奶把她拉到一边。talking谈话；crying哭泣；shouting大喊；laughing大笑。根据下文“Whyareyoucrying?”可知，她哭着回家。故选B。50．句意：她告诉她，每天在学校没有朋友，她感到多么孤独。surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的。根据“...withnofriendsaroundher”可知，没有朋友，所以感到孤独。故选C。51．句意：是时候告诉你你母亲是怎么有这样一张脸的了。how怎样；when当……时；what什么；where在哪里。根据“It’stimetotellyouthestoryof...yourmothercametohavesuchaface.”可知，祖母开始讲述她的母亲是怎样有这样一张脸的。故选A。52．句意：突然，她注意到你家冒出了烟。Specially特别地；Bravely勇敢地；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地。根据“yourmotherwasacrossthestreettalkingwithaneighbor...shenoticedsmokecomingfromyourhouse.”可知，和邻居谈话时突然注意到家里冒烟了。故选C。53．句意：你妈妈想都没想就跑进了火里，没有想到她自己，只想到了你，她亲爱的孩子。herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Yourmotherranintothefirewithoutthinkingtwice,notthinkingof...onlyofyou”可知，母亲毫不犹豫地去救孩子，没有考虑她自己。故选A。54．句意：她把你安全救了出来，但她自己的身体从头到脚都被烧伤了，尤其是她的脸。because因为；so所以；and并且；but但是。根据“Shebroughtyououtsafely...herownbodywasburned”可知，Cathy安全了，但母亲被烧伤了，用but表转折。故选D。55．句意：Cathy再也没有为她的母亲感到难堪了。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据下文“shewalkedwithherheadhigh”可知，之后她抬起头走路，不再感到尴尬羞愧，never符合语境。故选B。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。since

write

power

usual

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mean

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lucky

theyInChineseculture,thecolorredstandsformanygoodthings,forexample,happiness.Butwritingnamesandletterswithredpensis56avoided.Inancienttimes,redwasthesymbolof57.Noteveryonecouldwritewithredpens-onlyemperors.Theywouldreplytoofficials’memorials(奏折)withredpens.These58wereknownaspizhu.Writingwithredpenswasalsorelatedtodeath.InancientChina,thecriminalswhoweresentencedtodeathsigned59nameswithredpens.Therecordsofcriminals’nameswereall60inredwords.Therefore,itwasthoughttobe61towritenameswithredpens.62redwordscarrybadmeanings,peopledon’twriteletterswithredpens.Ifyouwritetofriendsorfamilymemberswithredpens,it63youwanttobreakupwiththem.Nowadays,redpensareused64proof-reading(校对).Teachersmarkstudents’homeworkwithredpens.Sodoeditorswhoneedto65mistakesinnewspapersandmagazines.Butwritingnamesorletterswithredpensisstillabadideatomanypeople.【答案】56．usually57．power58．replies59．their60．written61．unlucky62．Since63．means64．for65．correct【导语】本文主要讲述了用红笔写字在中国古代的不同含义。56．句意：但通常避免用红笔写名字和字母。根据“Butwritingnamesandletterswithredpensis...avoided.”可知，通常避免用红笔写名字和字母，备选词usual的副词usually“通常”符合语境，故填usually。57．句意：在古代，红色是权力的象征。根据“Inancienttimes,redwasthesymbolof...”可知，红色是权力的象征，power“权力”符合语境，故填power。58．句意：这些答复被称为批注。根据“Theywouldreplytoofficials’memorials(奏折)withredpens.”可知，此处指答复，reply“答复”，these修饰可数名词复数，故填replies。59．句意：在中国古代，被判处死刑的罪犯用红笔签名。根据“InancientChina,thecriminalswhoweresentencedtodeathswithredpens.”可知，被判处死刑的罪犯用红笔签他们的名字，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语修饰names，故填their。60．句意：罪犯的姓名记录都是用红字写的。根据“Therecordsofcriminals’nameswereall...inredwords.”可知，此处指用红字写的，write“写”，此处是被动语态，所以空处用动词的过去分词。故填written。61．句意：因此，用红笔写名字被认为是不吉利的。根据“Therefore,itwasthoughttobe...towritenameswithredpens.”可知，用红笔写名字被认为是不吉利的，用lucky的反义词unlucky“不吉利的”在句中作表语，故填unlucky。62．句意：因为红色的单词有不好的意思，所以人们不用红笔写字。根据“...redwordscarrybadmeanings,peopledon’twriteletterswithredpens.”可知，前句是后句的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故填Since。63．句意：如果你用红笔给朋友或家人写信，这意味着你想和他们分手。根据“Ifyouwritetofriendsorfamilymemberswithredpens,it...youwanttobreakupwiththem.”可知，此处应是解释用红笔写信的意义，mean“意思是”符合语境，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单。故填means。64．句意：现在，红笔被用来校对。根据“redpensareof-reading(校对)”可知，此处是beusedfor短语，意为“被用来”，故填for。65．句意：需要纠正报纸和杂志错误的编辑也是如此。根据“Sodoeditorswhoneedto...mistakesinnewspapersandmagazines.”可知，此处指校对错误，correct“纠正”符合语境，to后跟动词原形。故填correct。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Insomeforeigncountries,somepeopledon’tlikethenumber13.Theydon’tthink13is66luckynumber,forexample,theydon’tliketoliveonthethirteenthfloor.Oneday,myfriendJackaskedfriendstodinner.Whenallofhisfriendsarrived,heaskedthem67sitatthetable.Hebegantocountthepeopleinhismindwhiletheywerehavingthedeliciousfood.Suddenly,hecriedout,“Oh,68arethirteenpeoplehere!”Everyone’sfaceturnedwhiteexceptMr.Brown.Hesaidslowly69asmileonhisface,“Don’tworry,myfriends.Wehavefourteenpeoplehere.MywifeMrs.Brown70haveababyinafewweeks.Sheisinthefamilynow.”Allofthembecamehappyagai