2024年一轮复习模拟押题卷（江苏无锡专用）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）

2024年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷（江苏无锡卷）（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．It’ssaidthatanew________willbeopennearourschool,offeringsomeOucultureexhibitions.A．farm B．museum C．restaurant D．factory【答案】B【详解】句意：据说一个新博物馆将在我们学校附近开放，提供一些瓯文化展览。考查名词词义辨析。farm农场；museum博物馆；restaurant餐馆；factory工厂。根据“offeringsomeOucultureexhibitions”可知，这里指要开一个新博物馆，故选B。2．—MydaughtermasteredJapaneseinlessthantwoyears.—Didshe?She________haveagiftforlanguage.A．must B．might C．should D．can【答案】A【详解】句意：——我女儿不到两年就掌握了日语。——是吗？她一定有语言天赋。考查情态动词。must一定；might可能；should应该；can能。根据“MydaughtermasteredJapaneseinlessthantwoyears”可知不到两年就掌握了日语，一定有语言天赋。故选A。3．—Oh,Ihadaterribletoothache.—You’dbetter________adoctorandhaveyourbadteeth________out.A．tosee;pulling B．see;pulled C．seeing;pulling D．saw;pulled【答案】B【详解】句意：——噢，我牙疼得厉害。——你最好去看医生，把你的坏牙拔掉。考查固定短语。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，是固定短语，排除ACD选项。havesth.done“让某事/物被做”，“牙齿”应该是“被拔掉”，故第二空用过去分词。故选B。4．Tonyissucha________boyandhecanalwaysmakeupstorieswithsurprisingendings.A．helpful B．wealthy C．creative D．famous【答案】C【详解】句意：Tony是如此有创造力的男孩，他总是能创编有令人惊讶结尾的故事。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；wealthy富有的；creative富有创造力的；famous著名的。根据语境“Tonyissucha...boyandhecanalwaysmakeupstorieswithsurprisingendings.”可知，创编的故事结尾都很令人惊讶，说明他是有“创造力”的，形容词作定语修饰名词。故选C。5．Themaninthisphotocan’tbeRichard,becausehe________takesphotoswithothers.A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always【答案】A【详解】句意：这张照片里的人不可能是理查德，因为他从不和别人拍照。考查副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“Themaninthisphotocan’tbeRichard”可知不可能是理查德，由此推出是从不和别人拍照。故选A。6．Ihadtobuy________thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.A．both B．none C．neither D．all【答案】D【详解】句意：我不得不把这些书都买了，因为我不知道哪本书最好。考查代词辨析。both两者都；none没有一个；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都。根据“thebest”可知，此处使用最高级，应是三本或三本以上的书本进行比较；根据“Ididn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.”可知，不知道哪本书最好，所以全部都买了，应用all。故选D。7．Mostvillagersare________buildingashoefactoryneartheriver.Theyareworriedthattheriverwillbepolluted.A．for B．of C．against D．about【答案】C【详解】句意：大多数村民反对在河边建鞋厂。他们担心这条河会被污染。考查介词辨析。for为了，表目的；of……的，表所属；against反对；about关于。根据下文Theyareworriedthattheriverwillbepolluted.可知反对建鞋厂，故选C。8．—Thecookiestastereallydelicious!—Thankyou.I________itwiththehelpofmymum.A．make B．made C．wasmaking D．willmake【答案】B【详解】句意：——这些饼干尝起来真好吃！——谢谢你。我是在我妈妈的帮助下完成的。考查动词时态。根据“Thecookiestastereallydelicious”可知，完成饼干的这个动作发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，故选B。9．—Susan________apromisethatshe’llmakeabirthdaycakeforMom.—Nowondersheisworkingsohardinthekitchenthesedays.A．hasmade B．willmake C．ismaking D．wasmaking【答案】A【详解】句意：——Susan已经答应了要给妈妈做一个生日蛋糕。——难怪这些天她在厨房里那么努力。考查现在完成时。根据“Susan...apromisethatshe’llmakeabirthdaycakeforMom.”和“Nowondersheisworkingsohardinthekitchenthesedays.”可知，Susan之所以这些天在厨房里这么努力，应是因为她已经答应了要给妈妈做生日蛋糕，所以此空所在的句子的时态应是现在完成时，强调过去的事情对现在仍有影响，现在完成时的谓语结构是have/hasdone，句子主语是Susan，所以助动词用has，而make的过去分词是made。故选A。10．Iwillshowyouthephotos________inBeijingbythetimethey________.A．taken;comeout B．weretaken;arecomeoutC．weretaken;willcomeout D．taken;arecomeout【答案】A【详解】句意：等在北京拍的照片出来的时候我会给你看的。考查动词非谓语形式和被动语态。根据“willshow”可知，willshow是谓语动词，故第一空用非谓语形式，photos与take之间是动宾关系，用过去分词taken表示被动含义，排除选项B和C。结合语境可知，they指代thephotos，comeout“出版、（照片）打印”，无被动语态，且“bythetimethey...”是从句，用一般现在时，故第二空用comeout。故选A。11．—CanIhelpyou,sir?—I’dliketohavesomeone________thisletter.A．e-mailed B．toe-mail C．e-mailing D．e-mail【答案】D【详解】句意：——我能帮您吗，先生？——我想让人用电子邮件发送这封信。考查动词非谓语形式。e-mailed过去式或过去分词；toe-mail不定式；e-mailing动名词；e-mail动词原形。根据“I’dliketohavesomeone...thisletter”可知，我想让人用电子邮件发送这封信。havesbdosth“让某人做某事（强调结果）”，使役动词（make,let,have等）后接不带to的不定式作宾语，故此处用动词原形。故选D。12．—Hi,Steve.Doyouknow________?—No,hedidn’tsay.—Well,tellhim________tomyofficeassoonashegetsback,willyou?A．whereTomwas;tovisit B．whereTomhasgone;tocomeC．wherehasTomgone;tovisit D．wherewasTom;tocome【答案】B【详解】句意：——你好，史蒂夫。你知道汤姆去哪儿了吗？——不，他没说。——好吧，告诉他一回来就来我办公室，可以吗？考查宾语从句和动词辨析。第一处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD。visit拜访；come来。根据“tellhim...tomyofficeassoonashegetsback”可知，告诉他一回来就来我办公室。故选B。13．—HowisMarygettingonwithherschoolwork?—It’shardtosay.Shewillfailthehighschoolentranceexam________shekeepsstudyinghard.A．after B．until C．when D．unless【答案】D【详解】句意：——玛丽的功课进展如何？——很难说。除非她继续努力学习，否则她不会通过高中入学考试。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；when当……时；unless除非。根据“Shewillfailthehighschoolentranceexam”和“shekeepsstudyinghard.”可知，这里是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示除非她继续努力学习，否则她不会通过高中入学考试。故选D。14．—Mum,Ihopewecanspendourholidayabroadthisyear.—________Iamtoobusytotakeatripabroad.A．Betterforgetit. B．Whynot? C．Itcouldnotbebetter. D．Goodidea!【答案】A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我希望我们今年能在国外度假。——最好忘了它。我太忙了，没时间出国旅行。考查情景交际。Betterforgetit.最好忘了它；Whynot为什么不；Itcouldnotbebetter再好不过了；Goodidea好主意。根据“Iamtoobusytotakeatripabroad”可知应该是太忙了，不能去国外度假，选项A符合语境。故选A。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agroupof30peoplewereinterviewedbyamanager.Theywerecalledtoplayagameina15.Astheyenteredthehallingreatsurprise,theyfoundcolourfulpaperseverywhereandahugeboxof16placedinthecentre.Everyonewasaskedtowritetheirnamesontheballoonsfromthebox17sothattheballoonsdidn’tblowup.Alltriedit,butnoteveryonewassuccessfulbecauseofthepressureofair.Thosewho18evenafterthesecondchancewereruledoutofthegame.Andalltheballoonswerecollectedandputintoaroom.Thistime,theywereaskedto19theballoonwiththeirnames.Also,themanagertoldthemthatnoballoonshould20andwarnedthemtobeverycareful!Butwhiletheytriedina21tobethefirstonetofindtheirs,noonesucceededeven15minuteslater.Nowitisthe22andfinallevel.Theywereaskedtopickanyballoonintheroomandgiveittotheperson23ontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutesallballoonsreachedthehandsoftheirowners.The24said,“Thisiscalledrealsolutionstotheproblems.Manytimes,sharingandhelpingothersgiveyoutheperfectwayout.”15．A．hall B．room C．box D．cinema16．A．paper B．toys C．balls D．balloons17．A．happily B．carefully C．bravely D．surprisedly18．A．refused B．signed C．remained D．failed19．A．find B．color C．share D．make20．A．mixup B．blowup C．speedup D．addup21．A．row B．word C．hurry D．voice22．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth23．A．printed B．named C．drawn D．tied24．A．manager B．collector C．ruler D．leader【答案】15．A16．D17．B18．D19．A20．B21．C22．B23．B24．A【导语】本文主要讲述了一个经理面试30个人，让他们每个人把自己的名字写在盒子里的气球上，并找到各自气球的故事，告诉我们：分享和助人是解决所有问题的最好的办法。15．句意：他们被叫到大厅里玩游戏。hall大厅；room房间；box盒子；cinema电影院。根据“Astheyenteredthehall”可知，此处指到大厅，故选A。16．句意：当他们惊奇地走进大厅时，他们发现到处都是彩色的纸，中间放着一个装着气球的大盒子。paper纸；toys玩具；balls球；balloons气球。根据“writetheirnamesontheballoonsfromthebox”可知，盒子里装着的应是气球，故选D。17．句意：每个人都被要求小心地把自己的名字写在盒子里的气球上，这样气球就不会爆炸了。happily快乐地；carefully小心地；bravely勇敢地；surprisedly惊讶地。根据“sothattheballoonsdidn’tblowup”可知，为了不让气球爆炸，应是小心地把名字写到上面，故选B。18．句意：那些甚至在第二次机会后仍然失败的人被排除在游戏之外。refused拒绝；signed署名；remained逗留，留下；failed失败。根据“wereruledoutofthegame”可知，应是失败的人被排除在外了，故选D。19．句意：这一次，他们被要求找到写有他们名字的气球。find找到；color颜色；share共享；make使变得。根据“bethefirstonetofindtheirs”可知，应是找到写有自己名字的气球，故选A。20．句意：同时，经理告诉他们，气球不应该爆炸，并警告他们要非常小心！mixup混合；blowup爆炸；speedup加速；addup加起来。根据“warnedthemtobeverycareful”可知，让他们小心是为了不让气球爆炸，故选B。21．句意：但是，尽管他们急于成为第一个找到自己气球的人，但即使在15分钟后也没有人成功。row一排；word字，词；hurry急忙；voice嗓音。while表示转折，结合“theytriedina...tobethefirstonetofindtheirs,noonesucceededeven15minuteslater.”可知，应是每个人都急于成为第一个找到写有自己名字的气球的人，inahurry“急于”，故选C。22．句意：现在是第三个也是最后一个关卡。second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。上文讲述了让他们将自己的名字写到气球上，以及找到写有自己名字的气球，结束了两个关卡，所以此处是介绍第三关，故选B。23．句意：他们被要求在房间里随便挑一个气球，然后把它交给气球上写有名字的人。printed打印；named命名；drawn画；tied系，扎，捆。根据“Theywereaskedtopickanyballoonintheroom”和“Withinacoupleofminutesallballoonsreachedthehandsoftheirowners.”可知，应是捡起任何一个气球，然后把这个气球给到写有名字的这个人手中，很快所有人都找到了写有他们自己名字的气球，故选B。24．句意：这个经理说：“这就是问题的真正解决方案。很多时候，分享和帮助别人是你最好的出路。”manager经理；collector收藏家；ruler尺子；leader领导者。根据“Agroupof30peoplewereinterviewedbyamanager.”可知，是经理在面试，所以此处应是经理在做最后的总结，故选A。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）ABestGiftsforYourTeenFriendsMindCardGame$20.00

Thisisaboardgamethatencouragestrueteamwork,becausethenumberoneruleis“Notalking!”Ifsuccessful,they’llbeamazedathowwelltheyworkwiththeirteammateswithoutusinganywords.HarryPotterPaperbackBoxSet$80.00Ifthey’regettingsickofborrowingthelocallibrary’scopies,thentheyneedacompletecollectionofHarryPotterbookstocalltheirown.Thissetcomeswithallsevenbooksintheseries(系列).Color-changingLampSpeaker$36.00Withasimpletouch,thisspeakerlampchangescolor,playsmusicandhelpsthemsleep.Theycanevenbringitwiththemoncampingtripssinceitrunsforupto120hours.BluetoothWireless(无线)SmartBeanie$15.00Tryingtowearheadphonesandahatatthesametimeisusuallyuncomfortable.Thissmartbeaniecankeeptheirearswarminwinter,whileallowingthemtolistentotheirfavoriteplaylistsforuptofivehours.Shoppingforyourteenfriends’birthdaygiftscanbedifficult.Eachyear,wepaycloseattentiontothenewestgiftshittingthemarket.Below,we’vecreatedsuchalist,choosingsomeofthehottestitems(商品)onstoreshelvesrightnow.25．ThetexttellsusthattheMindCardGame________.A．requiresplayerstoworktogether B．allowsspeakingwhileplayingC．costsatleast80dollars D．providessevengames26．TheColor-changingLampSpeakerandtheBluetoothWirelessSmartBeaniecan________.A．runfor120hours B．playmusicforusersC．changedifferentcolors D．keepthebodywarm27．Thosewho________maybeinterestedinthetext.A．wanttomakemoremoney B．areinterestedininventionsC．plantobuygiftsforteenagers D．enjoybeautifulclothes【答案】25．A26．B27．C【导语】本文介绍了给青少年朋友买生日礼物可能很困难，文中具体介绍了几款商店货架上目前最新最热门的一些商品。25．细节理解题。根据“Thisisaboardgamethatencouragestrueteamwork,”可知，TheMindCardGame鼓励团队合作。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“Color-changingLampSpeaker:Withasimpletouch,thisspeakerlampchangescolor,playsmusicandhelpsthemsleep.”及“BluetoothWireless(无线)SmartBeanie:Thissmartbeaniecankeeptheirearswarminwinter,whileallowingthemtolistentotheirfavoriteplaylistsforuptofivehours.”可知，变色灯扬声器和蓝牙无线智能Beanie可以为用户播放音乐。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Shoppingforyourteenfriends’birthdaygiftscanbedifficult.”可知，那些打算给青少年买礼物的人可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。BHaveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar?Myfatherusedtosaytome.“Hello,hopeyouarewell.”Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaquestionabouttheoilandendwithaquestionabouttheoil,withnotalotinbetween.Fathershavealotoflovetogive,butit’softensuppliedthroughthemedium（方法）ofpracticaladvice.Inmyexperience:It’smostlyaboutmycar.“How’sthecarrunning?”“Didyougetitserviced?”“Howdidyougetthatscrape（刮痕）ontheside?”Whycan’twefathersjustsay“Iloveyou”or“It’sgreattoseeyou”?Thepointis:That’sexactlywhatwearesaying.YoujusthavetotranslatefromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.Thewords“Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn”maybehardlyheard,butthekeyisthereinthemorecommon.“I’llholdtheladderwhileyougettheleavesoutofthegutter（排水沟）.”WhenIwas17,Iwentonmyfirstroadtrip—afriendandIinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodonthecornerearlyonacoldmorningtosaygoodbyetous.“Highwaysaredangerous,”hesaid,“sodon’ttrytocatchupwithanythingfasterthanahorse.Andtakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforgas,youreallyshouldchecktheoil.”Atthetimewethoughthisspeechwasprettyhumorousandwouldchant“carandhorse,carandhorse”everytimeIdrovefasterandpassedotherspeedingcars.Dad’slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethathadIownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,I’dhaveunderstoodthatthespeechmyfriendandIsocasuallymocked（嘲笑）wassimplyDad’sattemptataffection.28．Whatdidthefatherusuallytalkaboutwiththewriter?A．Thewriter’sjob. B．Thewriter’sschoolwork.C．Thewriter’scar. D．Thewriter’sfriend.29．Whatdidhisfatherdowhenthewritertookhisfirstroadtrip?A．Hetoldhimtorideahorse. B．Hetoldhimnottodrivetoofast.C．Headvisedhimnottotakebreaks. D．Hegavehimmoneytobuyoil.30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CarandHorse B．MyfirstroadtripC．Father’spracticaladvice D．Father’slove【答案】28．C29．B30．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲表达父爱的方式通常与车有关，作者告诉我们父亲们很少直接说“我爱你”，而是通过给孩子实用的建议来表达他们对孩子的爱，这就是父爱式语言。28．推理判断题。根据文中父亲多次谈及与车有关的话题和第二段中“Inmyexperience:It’smostlyaboutmycar.”可知，父亲总会给作者一些关于车的建议，可推测作者的父亲通常与作者谈论他的车。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“sodon’ttrytocatchupwithanythingfasterthanahorse.Andtakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforgas,youreallyshouldchecktheoil”可知作者父亲让作者不要开太快。故选B。30．最佳标题题。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲表达父爱的方式通常与车有关，作者告诉我们父亲们很少直接说“我爱你”，而是通过给孩子实用的建议来表达他们对孩子的爱，这就是父爱式语言，故文章以选项D“父亲的爱”为标题最合适。故选D。CMostpeopleagreethatthelastcoupleofyearshavebeenstressful.JessicaMartin,whoteachesartatWestSideSchoolinHealdsburg,California,thoughtherstudentsjustmighthavethemagicwordsneededtobringcalmtopeopleinthesedifficulttimes.So,she,alongwithartistAsherahWeiss,workedwithstudentsatWestSideonaproject,PepToc.Theprojecthadtwoparts—onewasthehotline,andtheotherwascreatingencouragingposters.Thetwoadultshadthesamebasicquestionforallthestudents:“Whatcouldyousaytohelporencouragesomeoneelse?”Studentsworkingonthehotlinethoughtofwhattheywouldliketosay.Whentheywereready,Ms.MartinrecordedeachoneinEnglishandSpanish.Later,shedividedtherecordingsintothedifferentpartsofthetelephonehotline.Pressing1bringsupideasforpeoplewhoare“feelingmad,ornervous”.Oneofthehelpfulsuggestionsis“gogetacookie”.Pressing2resultsin“wordsofencouragementandlifeadvice”.Thisincludesmessageslike:“Theworldisabetterplacewithyouinit.”And“Youareokay!”Bypressing3,youcanhearagroupofkidssayingtogether:“Youcandoit!Keeptrying,don’tgiveup!”Pressing4bringsyouthesoundsofchildrengigglingandlaughing—asoundcertaintobringasmiletoanyone’sface.Otherstudentstookpartinmakingencouragingposters,whichwerehunguparoundthetown.Manypostershadpiecesofpaperthatpeoplepassingbycouldtear（撕）offandtakewiththem.Ms.Martinthoughttheprojectwouldonlyattractinterestfrompeopleneartheschool.Butthehotlinewassoongettinghundredsofcallsaday—andthen,thousandsofcallsanhour.Nowithasbeenpopularwithstressedadults,patientsinhospitals,olderpeopleinhomes,andotherswhojustwanttohearthehappyvoicesofchildren.31．FromParagraph1,wemainlygettoknowthe________ofstartingtheprojectPepToc.A．date B．cause C．process D．cost32．Thepersonwho________cancallPepTocandpress1togetusefuladvice.A．wantstogiveup B．needshelpwithcookingC．likestolearnlanguages D．isfeelingstressedout33．Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthelastparagraphthattheproject________.A．isagreatsuccess B．isawasteoftimeC．needsmoreattention D．bringspeoplegoodluck【答案】31．B32．D33．A【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍JessicaMartin和艺术家AsherahWeiss一起，与WestSideSchool的学生一起合作了一个名为PepToc的项目为困难时期的人们带去平静，这个项目取得了巨大成功。31．推理判断题。根据“JessicaMartin,whoteachesartatWestSideSchoolinHealdsburg,California,thoughtherstudentsjustmighthavethemagicwordsneededtobringcalmtopeopleinthesedifficulttimes.So,she,alongwithartistAsherahWeiss,workedwithstudentsatWestSideonaproject,PepToc.”可知第一段主要介绍了开始PepToc的原因，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Pressing1bringsupideasforpeoplewhoare‘feelingmad,ornervous’.”可知紧张或者愤怒的人可以按1，故选D。33．推理判断题。根据“Butthehotlinewassoongettinghundredsofcallsaday——andthen,thousandsofcallsanhour.Nowithasbeenpopularwithstressedadults,patientsinhospitals,olderpeopleinhomes,andotherswhojustwanttohearthehappyvoicesofchildren.”可知，这条热线很快就每天接到数百个电话，然后每小时接到数千个电话。现在，它受到了压力大的成年人、医院里的病人、家里的老人以及其他只想听到孩子们快乐声音的人的欢迎。说明PepToc非常地成功，故选A。DAllyoungpeopledreamoftravellingtheworld.Theyareexcitedandveryeagertoseenewsights.However,theyhavelittleideahowtheywouldreallydoitifgiventhechances.Becausetheirknowledgeofgeographyisquitelimited,theyseldomknowmuchabouttheplacestheywishtovisitorhowtheywouldgetthere.AlreadyhundredsofthousandsofChinesestudenttouristsarevisitingtheseplaces—Wuyi,Lhasa,Lijiang,Dali,VientianeandPhnomPenh.Indeed,thesestudentswillsoonbethemosttravelledgenerationinChina’slonghistory.TheWorldTouristOrganizationpredictsthataquarterofacenturyfromnowthenumberofChinesetouristsgoingabroadwillbetwentytimeswhatitistoday.ThelargestpercentageofthesetouristswillvisitSoutheastAsia.NotallChinesewhotravelabroadwillbetourists,however.Moreandmoreyouthsaredecidingtovolunteertheirskillsinthisregion,muchliketheirpeersinthePeaceCorpsandVSO.Criticalthinkingskillsrequiredincludeplanningforatripandsolvingproblemsafterthetriphasbegun.Thefocusisonhowtoreadanatlas(地图集)tomaketravelplansandhowtofindwaysoftravelling.Anatlasoffersawealthofinformationaboutgeographyandisonewaytoincreasestudents’awarenessoftheirglobalenvironment.Theuseofanatlasespeciallyaddressestheneedsofstudentswithdifferentvisualandspatial(空间的)learningstyles.34．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis__________.A．allyoungpeoplewishtotravelaroundtheworldB．allyoungpeopleliketolearntheknowledgeofgeographyC．allyoungpeopleliketravellingbuttheirknowledgeofgeographyisquitelimitedD．allyoungpeopleareawareoftheplacestheyaregoingto35．WhatdoestheWorldTouristOrganizationpredict?A．ThenumberofChinesetouristsgoingabroadwillbetwentytimeswhatitistodayinabouttwentyfiveyears.B．ThenumberofChinesetouristsgoingabroadwillbetwentytimeswhatitistodayinabouttenyears.C．StudentswillsoonbethemosttravelledgenerationinChina’slonghistory.D．Chinesepeopletravelabroadtorelaxthemselves.36．Onewaytoincreasestudents’awarenessoftheirglobalenvironmentisforthemto__________.A．watchTV B．listentoradionews C．readanatlas D．planatrip37．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Studentsknownothingabouthowtoplanatrip.B．Criticalthinkingskillsarenecessarywhentravelling.C．SoutheastAsiawillbethemostpopularplaceintheworld.D．YoungpeoplewillbecrazyaboutInternettravelling.【答案】34．C35．A36．C37．B【导语】本文主要介绍了很多年轻人喜欢旅行，但是他们又缺少相应的地理知识，那么该如何解决这个问题呢？34．主旨大意题。根据“Allyoungpeopledreamoftravellingtheworld…Becausetheirknowledgeofgeographyisquitelimited”可知，第一段主要讲述了所有的年轻人都喜欢旅游，但他们的地理知识相当有限，故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“TheWorldTouristOrganizationpredictsthataquarterofacenturyfromnowthenumberofChinesetouristsgoingabroadwillbetwentytimeswhatitistoday.”可知，25年后，中国出国旅游人数将是现在的20倍，故选A。36．细节理解题。根据“Anatlasoffersawealthofinformationaboutgeographyandisonewaytoincreasestudents’awarenessoftheirglobalenvironment.”可知，地图集提供了丰富的地理信息，是提高学生全球环境意识的一种方式，故选C。37．推理判断题。根据“Criticalthinkingskillsrequiredincludeplanningforatripandsolvingproblemsafterthetriphasbegun.”及全文的内容可知，旅行时，批判性思维能力是必要的，故选B。第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。38．Astorymaysoundmuch(奇怪的)afterithasbeentoldmanytimes.【答案】stranger【详解】句意：一个故事讲了很多遍，听起来可能会奇怪的多。根据所给的汉语可知，“奇怪的”译成：strange，这里副词much修饰形容词strange的比较级stranger。故填stranger。39．MarieCuriepushedfortheuseofX-raymachines,whichare(广泛地)usedinhospitals.【答案】widely【详解】句意：玛丽·居里提倡使用的X光机，在医院广泛使用。空格位于be动词和过去分词之间，填副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。40．ManychildrenlikeHarryPotterseriesandmanyofthemhopetherewillbethe（第八）one.【答案】eighth【详解】句意：许多孩子喜欢哈利波特系列，他们中的许多人希望会有第八部。eighth“第八”，序数词。故填eighth。41．—MyoldfriendJackiscomingtovisitSuqiannextweek.—IthinkNiujiaowaninCaijiisagood（选择）forhim.【答案】choice【详解】句意：——我的老朋友杰克下星期要来宿迁。——我认为蔡记的牛角湾对他来说是一个不错的选择。分析句子结构可知，此空应该填一个名词。根据汉语提示“选择”可知，其对应的英文表达是choice，空前有a，故此空用其单数。故填choice。根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42．Simonhopethatwhenhegetsupinthemorning,hissuitwillbeironed(smooth)bytherobot.【答案】smoothly【详解】句意：Simon希望当他早上起床时，他的西装能被机器人熨平。smooth“平整的”，形容词。设空处在句中修饰谓语动词iron，应使用副词，其形式为smoothly。故填smoothly。43．Ican’tspeakJapanese,it’shardtomakeunderstood.(me)【答案】myself【详解】句意：我不会说日语，很难让别人明白我的意思。makeoneselfunderstood“让别人明白自己的意思”，所以填反身代词，me的反身代词形式为myself。故填myself。44．Theseyears,Indiaisgrowingrapidlyinpopulationandnowhas(many)peoplethantheothercountries.【答案】more【详解】句意：这些年来，印度的人口增长迅速，现在比其他国家的人口更多。根据than可知，此空应填比较级more，故填more。45．Idon’tthinkEcho’slifeis(mean).Shecandoaswellashercousinsifsheismoreconfidentinherself.【答案】meaningless【详解】句意：我认为Echo的生活不是毫无意义的。如果她对自己更有信心，她可以做得和她的表兄弟们一样好。be动词后加形容词，根据“Shecandoaswellashercousinsifsheismoreconfidentinherself.”可知，如果她对自己更有信心，她可以做得和她的表兄弟们一样好，所以她的生活并不是没有意义的。mean“意思是”，动词；meaningless“无意义的”，形容词。故填meaningless。五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46．Asanimal-lovers,theydoeverythingtheycan(save)wildanimals.【答案】tosave【详解】句意：作为动物爱好者，他们尽其所能来拯救野生动物。根据“theydoeverythingtheycan...(save)wildanimals”可知，此处是不定式短语tosavewildanimals作目的状语。故填tosave。47．Kittyandherclassmates(study)carefullyintheclassroomatthreeo’clockyesterdayafternoon.【答案】werestudying【详解】句意：昨天下午三点钟的时候，凯蒂和她的同学们正在教室认真学习。根据“atthreeo’clockyesterdayafternoon”可知应使用过去进行时，其结构为was/weredoing，此处主语为Kittyandherclassmates，be动词应用were。故填werestudying。48．Weshouldpayattentionto（make）thesocietyabetterplacetolive.【答案】making【详解】句意：我们应该注意使社会成为一个更好居住的地方。make“使，让”，payattentiontodoingsth.“注意做某事”，为固定短语，这里的“to”为介词，后加动词的ing形式。故填making。49．Afteracoupleofrainydays,thesunfinallycameoutand(shine)brightly.【答案】shone/shined【详解】句意：在几天的雨后，太阳终于出来并且明亮地照耀着。shine“照耀”，动词，根据“thesunfinallycameout”可知，此句为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，shine变为过去式shone/shined。故填shone/shined。50．Wehaddifficulty(control)ourtearswhenweheardthebadnews.【答案】controlling【详解】句意：当我们听到这个坏消息时，我们很难控制住我们的眼泪。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”，此处使用control的动名词形式controlling。故填controlling。51．MrWualwaysencouragesus(realize)ourdreamthroughhardwork.【答案】torealize【详解】句意：吴先生总是鼓励我们通过努力实现我们的梦想。realize“实现”，encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填torealize。52．Thehouselooksveryclean.Who(clean)itup?【答案】hascleaned【详解】句意：房子看起来很干净。谁把它清理干净了？根据“Thehouselooksveryclean.Who…itup?”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，时态应是现在完成时，结构是has/havedone。此处who视为第三人称单数，助动词填has。故填hascleaned。53．—Itwasreallykindofyoutodrivemehome.—Oh,don’tmentionit.I(come)pastyourhouseanyway.【答案】wascoming【详解】句意：——你真好，开车送我回家。——哦，别客气。反正我正要经过你家。根据“Itwasreallykindofyoutodrivemehome.”可知送回家是过去的事情，come/go等表示移动的词语可用进行时表将来，结合前一句的was可知，横线处应为过去进行时表过去的将来，故填wascoming。六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。ThingsadultsshouldlearnfromkidsAdultsshouldlearnfromkidsalot.Forexample,kidstendtoshowlove.Everyactiontheydoforothers,isfilledwithlove.Theydon’tthinktwicebeforeloving,andtheyjustlove.Soadultsalsoneedtoknow:thebestwaytoreceiveloveistofirstgiveit.Unluckily,mostofushavedevelopedthehabitofquestioningeverything.Kidsneverhideemotions.Theycrywhentheyhurtthemselves,andexpressdispleasurewhenthingsdon’tgotheirway.However,weadultsalwaystrytohideourfeelings,andneverexpressourselvessincerely.Cryingorexpressingoneselfiswhatnormalpeopledo.Neverholdbacktearsorhappiness.Kidsarecuriouslittlebeings,whoalwaystrytounderstandtheirsurroundingsbycompletelyinvolvingthemselvesineverytasktheyundertake.Theyhaveahugetasteforknowledge,andasklotsofquestionseveryday.Thiscuriousnatureguidestheirlife,andoftenleadsthemtosimpleexcellentdiscoveries.Areadultsascuriousaskids?Well,mostofusaren’t.Also,theynolongerhavethethirstforknowledge,anddon’tevenaskquestionsiftheydon’tunderstandsomething.Adultsoftenforgetthatitisn’ttalentorskillbutourcuriosityandahugetasteforknowledgethatmakesusworthy.Kidsliveinthepresent,andgive100%toanytasktheyaredoing.Theyneverworryaboutthefuture,andsincetheyaresobusyenjoyingtheirpresent,lifeisgreattoday.However,withajob,money,andrelationships,itdoesgethardforanadulttoenjoylife.Thebestthingtodohereistochangeoneself,andifthatisn’tpossible,wecanlivelikeachild.Justdon’tworryaboutthefuture,becauseitisn’tinyourcontrol.Theonlythingyoucancontrolisyourpresent,soworkhardtowardit.阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

ThingsadultsshouldlearnfromkidsShowloveAdultsshouldlearntogivelovefirstinsteadofreceivinglove.Neverhideemotions●Childrenaren’tafraidtodisplaytheiremotions●Adultsalways54toexpressthemselvessincerely.Trytoshowyouremotions,55youarehappyorsad.Becurious●Kidsarecurious,56mostadultsdon’taskquestions.●Ourvalue57onourcuriosity.Liveinthepresent●Kidsliveinthepresenthappily.●Adultsneedtoenjoythepresent58worryingaboutthefuture.【答案】54．refuse55．whether56．while/but57．depends58．without【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉成年人一个道理：我们应该向孩子们学习，不要隐藏情绪，保持自己的好奇心和求知欲，好好享受当下的人生，因为未来不在我们的掌握之中。54．根据原文“However,weadultsalwaystrytohideourfeelings,andneverexpressourselvessincerely”可知，成年人会隐藏情绪，拒绝表达自己。故填refuse。55．根据原文“Cryingorexpressingoneselfiswhatnormalpeopledo.Neverholdbacktearsorhappiness”可知，作者鼓励成年人说出自己悲伤或开心的事。whether...or...表示“无论……还是……”，此题指的是无论你开心还是伤心，都要说出来。故填whether。56．根据原文“Areadultsascuriousaskids?Well...iftheydon’tunderstandsomething.”可知，虽然孩子们好奇心旺盛，但成年人不像孩子那样爱问问题，因此题干前后是转折关系。故填while/but。57．根据原文“butourcuriosityandahugetasteforknowledgethatmakesusworthy”可知，成年人的价值取决于好奇心和求知欲，dependon表示“取决于……”，且题干中的主语“Ourvalue”是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填depends。58．根据原文“Justdon’tworryaboutthefuture,becauseitisn’tinyourcontrol.”可知，作者不建议成年人担忧未来，且worrying是动名词，前面应该填介词。故填without。七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）59．由于生活条件已经改变，我和米莉通过电子邮件保持联系。Ashavechanged,IMilliebyemail.【答案】