湖南省名校联考联合体2021-2022学年高二上学期元月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

名校联考联合体2022年高二元月期末联考英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inasupermarket.2.HowwillthewomanprobablygotoHydePark?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.3.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?A.At10:00.B.At11:00.C.At9:30.4.Whatwilleachfamilyhavein20yearsaccordingtothewoman?A.Aplane.B.Arocket.C.Arobot.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothismorning?AGotoseethedoctor.B.Gotowork.C.Visittheman’shome.7.Whatwillbetheprobablecauseifthewomanhasacold?A.Shehasbeenworkingtoohard.B.Theweatherhasbeenterrible.C.Themaninfectsher.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowcanpeoplesavetheenvironmentaccordingtoAlex?A.Byusinglesswater.B.Byrecyclingwastewater.C.Bylimitingtheuseofpaper.9.WhatdoAlex’sschoolmatesdoonceamonth?A.Theymakethingsoutofnewspapers.B.Theycollectnewspapersatschool.C.Theythrowtheoldnewspapersaway.10.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Anewspaperreporter.BAkindergartenteacher.C.Anenvironmentalexpert.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemandislikeadvertisements?A.Becausetheyarenoisyandboring.B.Becausetheyspoilpeople’sdailylife.C.Becausetheyaddtothecostsofproducts.12.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsadvertisements?A.Sheisneitherinfavourofthemnoragainstthem.B.Sheisopposedtoputtingadvertisementseverywhere.C.Sheisinfavouroftheirpositiveeffects.13.Fromthewoman’spointofview.whatisthebenefitofadvertisements?A.Theyhelpusmakeourbestchoices.B.Theygiveusmorejobopportunities.C.Theymakeuseagertosolveourproblems.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.15.Whatbothersthewoman?A.Shehasn’tfinishedherpaper.B.Hercomputerisoutofdate.C.Shedoesn’tfeelwell.16.Whenisthewoman’spaperdue?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.NextMonday.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoontheweekend?A.Writeherpaper.B.Buyanewcomputer.C.Gotohospital.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidCharlieChaplin’sparentsworkas?A.Entertainers.B.Teachers.C.Doctors.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheLittleTramp?A.Hewasafailureasafilmcharacter.B.Heusedawalkingstickbecauseofoldage.C.Hewasahomelessmanwearingworn-outshoes.20.HowoldwasCharlieChaplinwhenhewasgivenaspecialaward?A.38.B.83.C.88.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALakesthatarecalledseasAralSeaTheAralSeaisanislandlakethatliestothenorthofUzbekistanandtothesouthofKazakhstan.Itsnameliterallymeans“theseaofislands”intheTurkiclanguages.AlthoughtheAralSeaoccupiedavastareaofabout68,000squarekmforalongperiodoftime,ithasbeenconstantlyshrinking(缩小)overthepasttwocenturiesandtoday,it’sbelievedtobelessthan10%ofitsoriginalsize.DeadSeaTheDeadSeaislocatedbetweenIsraelandJordanintheJordanRiftValley.Asapopulartouristdestination,theDeadSeaisfamousformanyreasons.Itisactuallyasaltlakeandoneoftheworld’smostsalinewaterbodies.TheelevationoftheDeadSea’sshoresisthelowestonlandanditalsoenjoysthetitleofbeingtheworld’sdeepesthyperhaline(高盐的)lake.ThehypersalinityoftheDeadSeameansitdoesnotsupportlife,hencethename.SeaofGalileeTheSeaofGalileeisafreshwaterlakewith“sea”initsname.Itoccupiesanareaof166.7squarekminIsrael.Thelakehasamaximumdepthof141ft.Itisthesecond-lowestlakeintheworldaftertheDeadSeawiththesurfaceelevationrangingfrom705ftto686ftbelowsealevel.TheJordanRiveristheprimarysourceofwaterfortheSeaofGalilee.Undergroundspringsalsofeedwatertothelake.ErhaiLakeErhaiinYunnanProvince,China,at1.972metersabovesealevel,whichcoversanareaof250squarekilometers,isoneofthesevenbiggestfreshwaterlakesinChina.Itmeans“seashapedlikeanear”inChinese,implyingthatthelakeisear-shapedandaslargeasasea.Henceitwassonamed.Withcrystalclearwaterandthecharminglandscape,Erhaiisreputedas“PearlofPlateau”.1.Whichofthefollowingisthelowestlakeintheworld?A.AralSea. B.DeadSea.C.SeaofGalilee. D.ErhaiLake.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ErhaiLakeisthebiggestfreshwaterlakeinChina.B.TheAralSeaisbelievedtobemorethan10%ofitsoriginalsize.C.TheJordanRiverisnottheonlysourceofwaterfortheSeaofGalilee.D.TheDeadSeaisactuallyasaltlakeandtheworld’smostsalinewaterbody.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anautobiography(自传).C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文是介绍被称为海洋的几个湖泊，如死海。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题SeaofGalilee下的“Itisthesecond-lowestlakeintheworldaftertheDeadSeawiththesurfaceelevationrangingfrom705ftto686ftbelowsealevel.”(它的水面海拔高度在海平面以下705英尺到686英尺之间，是世界上仅次于死海的第二低湖。)可知，加利利海是“世界上海拔第二低的湖泊”，说明死海是世界上海拔最低的湖泊。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题SeaofGalilee下的“TheJordanRiveristheprimarysourceofwaterfortheSeaofGalilee.Undergroundspringsalsofeedwatertothelake.”(加利利海最初的水源来自约旦河。地下泉也为它供水。)可知，“约旦河不仅仅是加利利海的唯一水源”正确。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，本文是介绍被称为海洋的湖泊，故最有可能来自关于国家地理的杂志。故选A。BStuckinsidehisroomatanassisted-livingcenter,BobColemanknewhecouldnotgooutinpublicwiththecoronavirusspreading.Buthecouldstillconnectwithothersbysharinghisloveforcountrymusicovertheinternet.“Hello,everybody.It’sabrightdayinFranklin,Tennessee,”hesaidintohismicrophone.“ThisisBobColeman,betterknownastheKaraokeCowboy,comingtoyoufromRoom3325.Let’sjustjumprightintoit.”ThenColemanbegantoplaythemusicheloves—hitsfromcountrymusicstarslikeHankWilliams,DwightYoakamandBradPaisley.The88-year-oldcarefullychooseseachsong.ColemanisaresidentofSomerbyFranklin,anassisted-livingcenterabout32kilometerssouthofNashville.HeformerlyservedintheUnitedStatesAirForce.Heandseveralotherretireeshaveturnedintodiscjockeys,orDJs,foranewonlineradiohourknownas“RadioRecliner(摇椅电台)”.The60-minuteshowwaslaunchedlastmonth,startingwithretireesinmiddleTennessee.Ithassinceexpanded,withresidentsofassisted-livingcentersinGeorgiaandAlabamatakingpartintheproject.ManyjumpedatthechancetoworkasaDJtoeasethelonelinessofsocialdistancingrules.AGeorgiaandAlabama-basedmarketingcompanycalledLuckiecameupwiththeideaofRadioRecliner.OneofitsclientsisBridgeSeniorLiving,whichoperatesmorethan20centersforolderadultsin14states.ThevolunteerDJsrecordthemselvesontheirphones.TheaudioisthensentofftoaudioproductionspecialistswhodealwiththetechnicalsideofRadioRecliner.Newshowsappearweekdaysat12o'clock.Listenerscansendsongrequestsinhonoroffamilyorfriends.MitchBennettisLuckie’schiefcreativeofficer.Hesaystheideawastoprovideasenseofcommunitytoolderpeoplewhohavebeenspendingalotoftimealone.“Forthisgeneration,radiowastheoriginalsocialmedia,”Bennettsaid.“Dedicatingasongtosomeoneyoulove,andhavingthemhearitalongwitheveryoneelse,isaspecialwayofconnecting.It’sagreattimetobringthatfeelingback.”I’mCatyWeaver.4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBobColeman?A.Optimistic. B.Pessimistic.C.Cautious. D.Stubborn.5.WhatkindofmusicdidColemanplayontheradio?A.Countrymusic. B.Rockmusic.C.Popmusic. D.Classicalmusic.6.WhatisthepurposeoftheideaofRadioRecliner?A.Toofferaplatformforthemusicloverstosharetheirsongs.B.ToprovideachanceforolderpeopletoworkasaDJ.C.Togivepeopleanopportunitytosendsongrequests.D.Toofferlonelyolderpeopleasenseofcommunity.7.Whoreportedthisnewsforus?A.BobColeman. B.Audioproductionspecialists.C.MitchBennett. D.CatyWeaver.【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了RadioRecliner的出现和发展，以及老年人通过这个平台为朋友点歌，收到朋友的信息，找回了社区归属感。尤其在新冠期间这个平台为老年人提供了可以和外界联系的机会。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Stuckinsidehisroomatanassisted-livingcenter,BobColemanknewhecouldnotgooutinpublicwiththecoronavirusspreading.Buthecouldstillconnectwithothersbysharinghisloveforcountrymusicovertheinternet.”(鲍勃·科尔曼在养老院的房间里进行隔离，他知道在冠状病毒传播的情况下，他不能外出。但他仍然可以通过网络向他人分享自己对乡村音乐的热爱。)可知，鲍勃·科尔曼在面对困难的情况下，依然对生活充满热情。由此推知，他是积极乐观的。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ThenColemanbegantoplaythemusicheloves—hitsfromcountrymusicstarslikeHankWilliams,DwightYoakamandBradPaisley.”(然后，科尔曼开始演奏他喜欢的音乐——来自像汉克·威廉姆斯、德怀特·约卡姆和布拉德·佩斯利这样的乡村音乐明星的热门歌曲。)可知，科尔曼在电台上演奏的是乡村音乐。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“MitchBennettisLuckie’schiefcreativeofficer.Hesaystheideawastoprovideasenseofcommunitytoolderpeoplewhohavebeenspendingalotoftimealone.”(米奇·贝内特是Luckie公司的首席创意官。他表示，这个创意是为了给那些独居的老年人营造一种社区归属感。)可知，RadioRecliner的目的是给独居的老人营造一种社区归属感。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“I’mCatyWeaver.”(卡蒂·韦佛为您播报。)可知，给我们播报新闻的是CatyWeaver。故选D。CLeeJeong-kyu,amanof31yearsold,stillliveswithhisparentsinasmallapartmentwherehegrewupinBundang,asuburbofSeoul.HeisamemberofSouthKorea’s“kangarootribe”—amoniker(绰号)usedtodescribeunmarriedmenandwomenwhohaven’tmovedoutoftheirparents’home,eventhoughtheyareintheir30sandeven40s.Thenamesuggeststheimageofanovergrownmarsupialthathasn’tleftitsmother’spouch.AccordingtoarecentreportfromSouthKorea’snationalstatisticsoffice,therearemorethanhalfunmarriedadultsstilllivingwiththeirparents.Thereport,releasedattheendofMarch,causedastirinthecountry,fuelingthepopularstereotypethatthekangarootribeismadeupofSouthKoreanswhohavefailedtoachievesuccessinlife.Despitetherecentmediaattentionhowever,expertssaythatit’slongbeencommonforchildreninSouthKoreatolivewiththeirparentsintoadulthood.“ThephenomenonishardlyamodernphenomenoninSouthKorea,sincethepercentagesofadultsintheir30sand40slivingwiththeirparentsinthe1980sand2010sdonotdifferbymuch.”KyeBong-oh,asociologyprofessoratKookminUniversity,said.Whilealackofeconomicindependenceisoftenafactorforwhychildrendon’tleavethenest.Thetruthisthatmanycontinuetoliveathomeforavarietyofreasons,andthekangarootribephenomenonisnotassimpleandone-sidedasoftendepictedinpopularculture.Forsomeadultchildren,livingwiththeirparentsallowsthemtocarefortheiragingparentsmoreeasily,whilealsosavingmoneyforthefuture.Others,particularlysinglewomen,citetheirparents’conservativeviewsthatwomenshouldonlymoveoutwhentheygetmarriedbecause,intheiropinion,theworldisadangerousplaceforawomantoliveallbyherself.8.Whyaresomeyoungpeopleconsideredasthe“kangarootribe”?A.Becausetheylikestayingathomealldaylong.B.Becausetheylivetogetherwiththeirparentseveniftheyareadults.C.Becausetheirparentswanttoprotectthemfromdangersoutside.D.Becausetheycan’taffordtoliveindependently.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutthe“kangarootribe”inSouthKorea?A.Theyareadultswhocan’tfindajobaftergraduationfromuniversity.B.Theyareadultswhodon’tleavetheiroriginalhometolookaftertheirparents.C.Theyareadultswhodon’tgetmarriedandstilllivewiththeirparents.D.Theyareadultswhoseparentsdon’tletthemmoveout.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MorethanhalfyoungSouthKoreanschoosetolivewiththeirparents.B.ParentsinSouthKoreawouldprefertheirchildrentoliveanindependentlife.C.Alackoffinancialindependencemakesitdifficultforyoungpeopletolivealone.D.Media’sattentionhasbeenpaidtothe“kangarootribe”sincethephenomenonstarted.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.The“kangarootribe”inSouthKoreaB.YoungadultsinSouthKoreaC.Doyouknowthe“kangarootribe”?DYoungadultsandtheirparents【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕韩国“袋鼠族”展开，介绍了韩国的“袋鼠族”现象由来已久，并列举了这一现象的诸多原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“HeisamemberofSouthKorea’s“kangarootribe”—amonikerusedtodescribeunmarriedmenandwomenwhohaven’tmovedoutoftheirparents’home,eventhoughtheyareintheir30sandeven40s.”(他是韩国“袋鼠族”的成员——这个绰号用来形容未婚男女，即使他们已经30多岁甚至40多岁，也没有搬出父母的家。)可知，虽然这些年轻人已经成年，却还像袋鼠一样不离开“育儿袋”，和父母住在一起，所以被叫做“袋鼠族”。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“HeisamemberofSouthKorea’s“kangarootribe”—amonikerusedtodescribeunmarriedmenandwomenwhohaven’tmovedoutoftheirparents’home,eventhoughtheyareintheir30sandeven40s.”(他是韩国“袋鼠族”的成员——这个绰号用来形容未婚男女，即使他们已经30多岁甚至40多岁，也没有搬出父母的家。)可知，“袋鼠族”是一群未婚，和父母住的成年人。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“therearemorethanhalfunmarriedadultsstilllivingwiththeirparents”(超过一半的未婚成年人仍与父母同住)可知选项A错误；根据文章最后一句“…citetheirparents’conservativeviewsthatwomenshouldonlymoveoutwhentheygetmarriedbecause,intheiropinion,theworldisadangerousplaceforawomantoliveallbyherself.”(引用他们父母的保守观点，认为女性只有在结婚后才应该搬出去。因为在他们看来，这个世界对于一个女人来说，一个独自生活非常危险。)可知选项B错误；根据第三段“Despitetherecentmediaattention”(尽管最近受到媒体的关注)可知，媒体是最近才注意到“袋鼠族”这一现象，故D错误。根据第四段“Whilealackofeconomicindependenceisoftenafactorforwhychildrendon’tleavethenest.”(缺乏经济独立性往往是孩子们不离开家的一个因素。)可知，经济不独立让年轻人很难独自生活。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。最好的标题应该是文章主旨的体现，本文围绕韩国“袋鼠族”展开叙述。讲述了韩国的“袋鼠族”现象由来已久，并在最后一段中例举了这一现象的诸多原因“Thetruthisthatmanycontinuetoliveathomeforavarietyofreasons,”(事实是，许多人出于各种原因继续住在家里)。主题词就是韩国的“袋鼠族”，故选A。DAlibrarianinIndonesia’sJavaislandislendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrashtheycollectinanovelwaytocleanuptheenvironmentandgetthekidstoreadmore.EachweekdayRadenRoroHendartiridesherthree-wheelerwithbooksstackedupatthebackforchildreninMuntangvillagetoexchangeforplasticcups,bagsandotherwastethatshecarriesback.ShetoldReuterssheishelpinginculcatereadinginthekidsaswellasmakethemawareoftheenvironment.Assoonassheshowsup,littlechildren,manyaccompaniedbytheirmothers,surroundher“TrashLibrary”andclamourforthebooks.TheyareallcarryingtrashbagsandRaden’sthree-wheelerquicklyfillsupwiththemasthebooksflyout.She’shappythekidsaregoingtospendlesstimeononlinegamesasaresult.“Letusbuildacultureofliteracyfromyoungagetomitigatetheharmoftheonlineworld,”Radensaid.“Weshouldalsotakecareofourwasteinordertofightclimatechangeandtosavetheearthfromtrash,”Radensaid.Shecollectsabout100kg(220lbs)ofwasteeachweek,whichisthensortedoutbyhercolleaguesandsentforrecyclingorsold.Shehasastockof6,000bookstolendandwantstotakethemobileservicetoneighbouringareasaswell.KevinAlamsyah,anavid11-year-oldreader,scoursforwastelyinginthevillage.“Whenthereistoomuchtrash,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirtyandit’snothealthy.That’swhyIlookfortrashtoborrowabook,”hesays.JiahPalupi,theheadofthemainpubliclibraryinthearea,saidRaden’sworkcomplementedtheireffortstocombatonlinegamingaddictionamongtheyouthandpromotereading.Theliteracyrateforabove-15-year-oldsinIndonesiaisaround96percent,butaSeptemberreportbytheWorldBankwarnedthatthepandemicwillleavemorethan80%of15-year-oldsbelowtheminimumreadingproficiencylevelidentifiedbytheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inculcate”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Quit. B.Refuse. C.Inspire. D.Force.13.WhatisNOTthepossibleeffectofRaden’s“TrashLibrary”?A.Enablingthechildrentoreadmore.B.Makingtheearthgetridofclimatechange.C.Drawingthechildren’sattentiontotheenvironment.D.Helpingthechildrenspendlesstimeononlinegames.14.WhatwasJiahPalupi’sattitudetowardsRaden’swork?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.YourtrashforourbooksB.Kids’loveforreadingC.TheliteracyrateinIndonesiaD.Pople’sopinionson“TrashLibrary”【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍Raden让孩子们用捡拾的垃圾来换取借阅的图书，这种方法既能清洁环境，还能促使孩子们多阅读，减少玩网络游戏的时间。【12题详解】词句猜测题。划线词所在句与第一段“AlibrarianinIndonesia’sJavaislandislendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrashtheycollectinanovelwaytocleanuptheenvironmentandgetthekidstoreadmore.(印尼爪哇岛的一名图书管理员让孩子们用收集的垃圾来借阅图书，这一新颖的方法既能清洁环境，也能让孩子们多读书)”所表达的句意相同，由此可推知，划线词“inculcate”与“Inspire”词义相近，表示“激励，鼓励”。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“ShetoldReuterssheishelpinginculcatereadinginthekidsaswellasmakethemawareoftheenvironment.(她告诉路透社，她正在帮助向孩子们灌输阅读，并让他们了解环境)”可知，A项“Enablingthechildrentoreadmore(让孩子们多读书)”、C项“Drawingthechildren’sattentiontotheenvironment(引起孩子们对环境的注意)”是“垃圾图书馆”带来的影响；根据第四段第二句“She’shappythekidsaregoingtospendlesstimeononlinegamesasaresult.(她很高兴孩子们因此减少了玩网络游戏的时间)”可知，D项“Helpingthechildrenspendlesstimeononlinegames(帮助孩子们少花时间玩网络游戏)”也是“垃圾图书馆”带来的影响；综上，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第九段“JiahPalupi,theheadofthemainpubliclibraryinthearea,saidRaden’sworkcomplementedtheireffortstocombatonlinegamingaddictionamongtheyouthandpromotereading.(该地区主要公共图书馆的负责人JiahPalupi说，Raden的工作填补了他们打击青少年网络游戏成瘾的努力，并且促进了阅读)”可知，JiahPalupi对于Raden的做法是给予肯定评价的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据本文的主题句“AlibrarianinIndonesia’sJavaislandislendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrashtheycollectinanovelwaytocleanuptheenvironmentandgetthekidstoreadmore.(印尼爪哇岛的一名图书管理员让孩子们用收集的垃圾来借阅图书，这一新颖的方法既能清洁环境，也能让孩子们多读书)”可知，本文主要讲述了用捡拾的垃圾来借阅图书。因而“Yourtrashforourbooks(用你的垃圾换我的书)”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。【点睛】第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EnteringasportintotheOlympicscanbealongprocess.____16____.First,asportmusthaveitsowninternationalassociation.Next,itmustbepracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinents,orpracticedbywomeninatleast40countriesonthreecontinents.Whichonesareout?SomesportsthatwerepartoftheOlympicsinthepasthavebeenremovedfromtheGames.____17____.Someofthemarenotwellknownandyoumayneverhaveheardofthem.Doyouknowwhat“Basquepelota”is,forexample?Or“roque”?Thesesportswerejudgedtohavebecomelesspopularandhadtomakewayfornewsportswhicharemorepopular.Whichonesarein?Somesportshavebeenadded,suchastackwondo.whichwasfirstincludedintheOlympicsin2000.In2016,rugbyandgolf.whichhadpreviouslybeenplayedattheOlympicsandthendropped.wereincludedagain.Similarly.baseball.whichwasleftoutofthe2012Olympics,wasapprovedforinclusionagainatthe2020Olympics.Thishappensbecausetheyarenowverypopularandareplayedallaroundtheworld.____18____.____19____?Squash(壁球)isstillwaitingtogetintotheOlympics.____20____,buttheIOChasnotapproveditbecausetheyprefersportsthatappealtotheyouthanddonotrequirenewfacilitiestobebuiltinordertokeepthecostdown.Othersportsthatsomepeoplewouldliketoseeincludedarewushu.competitivedancingandbowling.A.WhichonesarepopularB.WhichonesarestilltryingC.TheproposalhasbeenunderconsiderationforseveralyearsD.SquashonlyrequirestwoplayersandafewpiecesofequipmentE.Theseincludefamiliarsportssuchaspolo,aswellasmoreunusualsportssuchasmotorboatingF.TherearemanyrequirementsthatmustbemetbeforeasportcanbeconsideredbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)G.Othersportswhicharethoughttoappealtoayoungeraudiencehavealsobeenadded,suchasskateboarding,surfingandsportclimbing【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.B20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个运动项目进入奥运会的条件以及目前一些项目的情况。【16题详解】根据上句“EnteringasportintotheOlympicscanbealongprocess.(一个运动项目进入奥运会可能是一个漫长的过程)”以及空格后“First”“Next”可知，一个运动项目进入奥运会是要满足一些条件的。因此F.TherearemanyrequirementsthatmustbemetbeforeasportcanbeconsideredbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)(在一项运动被奥委会考虑之前，必须满足许多要求)符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上句“SomesportsthatwerepartoftheOlympicsinthepasthavebeenremovedfromtheGames.(一些过去是奥运项目的运动现在已经被去掉了)”和下文“Someofthemarenotwellknownandyoumayneverhaveheardofthem.Doyouknowwhat“Basquepelota”is,forexample?Or“roque”?Thesesportswerejudgedtohavebecomelesspopularandhadtomakewayfornewsportswhicharemorepopular.(其中一些并不广为人知，你可能从来没有听说过。例如，你知道“巴斯克佩洛塔”是什么吗？还是“罗克”？这些运动被认为已经不那么受欢迎了，不得不为更受欢迎的新运动让路)”可知，一些奥运项目的运动被去掉了，下文具体列举了一些曾被选为奥运项目的“不广为人知”的运动，可得出空格处将具体讲哪些是曾被选为奥运项目的“熟悉”的运动。E.Theseincludefamiliarsportssuchaspolo,aswellasmoreunusualsportssuchasmotorboating(这些项目包括熟悉的项目，例如：水球，以及不常见的运动，例如：摩托船)中的“These”与空前的“Somesports”一致，符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据本段句首“Somesportshavebeenadded,suchas……(一些运动已经被加进去了，例如……)”可知本段在具体讲哪些运动被加进奥运项目。根据“Somesports……Othersports”相呼应可知，G.Othersportswhicharethoughttoappealtoayoungeraudiencehavealsobeenadded,suchasskateboarding,surfingandsportclimbing(其它的被认为吸引年轻观众的运动也被加进去了，例如：滑板运动，冲浪和运动攀岩)符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】本题为小标题，根据上下文小标题“Whichonesareout?”和“Whichonesarein?”的结构可知，应在A、B中选。同时，根据下文“SquashisstillwaitingtogetintotheOlympics.(壁球仍旧在等待进入奥运项目)”可知，最后一段是说正在尝试加入奥运会的项目。因此B.Whichonesarestilltrying(哪些项目仍旧在尝试加入奥运会)符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据后一句“buttheIOChasnotapprovedit(但是奥委会还没有批准这个)”中的“it”指的是前一句“Squash(壁球)isstillwaitingtogetintotheOlympics.(壁球仍旧在等待进入奥运项目)”这个提议。因此C.Theproposalhasbeenunderconsiderationforseveralyears(这个提议已经被考虑几年了)符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnacoldMarchmorningIwasdrivinghomeinarainstorm.Partofmewas____21____therain,thinkingthatitwouldcleanthedirtthatcoveredmycarand____22____meatriptothecarwash.Anotherpartofmewaskeepingawatchfuleyeontherivers,hopingthatthemeltingsnowandfreshly____23____rainwouldn’tleadtoanyflooding.Adeeperpartofme,however,wasquietlydreamingofthe____24____weatherandstrengtheningsunshinetocomeintheweeks____25____.Iknewthatthesethingswouldworkwiththisnourishingrainto____26____theyellowgrassgreen,andtocausethemillionflowers____27____undergroundtopushtheirheadsthroughthesoilandstartthespring.Itwouldbethatwonderfultimewhenthewholeworldcomesbacktolifeagain,anditwasallstartingwiththissteadyMarch____28____.The____29____inourlivescanbringmixedblessingsaswell.Stormsofproblemsandtroublescan_____30_____uswithstressandpain.Theycanmakeourdaysseemdarkandlifeless.Theycanmakeourheartsfeelheavyandsad._____31_____,thesesamestormscanalso_____32_____ourspirits.Theycanhelpoursoulsto_____33_____.Thereisareasonwhyaworldwithonlysunshineandnorainbecomesa_____34_____.Thereisareasonwhyalifewithnoproblemsbecomesboringanddull.GodwantsustoloveeachotherasHelovesus,andGodwantsustoshineandshareourownlight,evenonthe_____35_____ofdays.21.A.challenging B.enjoying C.doubting D.describing22.A.offer B.cost C.save D.bring23.A.lasting B.falling C.coming D.freezing24.A.warmer B.colder C.cooler D.hotter25.A.back B.ahead C.early D.ago26.A.change B.become C.turn D.put27.A.dying B.blooming C.travelling D.sleeping28.A.shower B.plant C.breeze D.temperature29.A.rainbows B.rains C.snows D.winds30.A.replace B.develop C.flood D.expose31.A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Therefore D.Yet32.A.strengthen B.weaken C.spoil D.control33.A.fade B.grow C.sink D.despair34.A.playground B.paradise C.desert D.heaven35.A.brightest B.darkest C.happiest D.heaviest【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者经历了一场三月暴雨，作者有感而发。有些欢喜，免去洗车之烦扰，以及三月的雨有可能带来春天的气息，天气回暖，草绿花发芽。不禁想到生活中的暴风雨般的问题和烦恼，这些一方面使人感到难过另一方面又磨练了人的意志。最后感慨没有雨水只有阳光的世界会成为荒漠，而没有烦恼的生活也是枯燥无聊的，要在最黑暗的日子里也能发光才好。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我内心的一部分在享受这场雨，想着它会把覆盖在我车上的污垢清理干净，省得我去洗车。A.challenging挑战；B.enjoying喜欢；享受C.doubting怀疑；D.describing描述。根据后文“thinkingthatitwouldcleanthedirtthatcoveredmycar(认为它能洗掉我车上的污垢)”可知，在作者看来这场雨可以洗刷掉车上的污垢，是一件好事，应选择褒义词“enjoying(喜欢；享受)”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我内心的一部分在享受这场雨，想着它会把覆盖在我车上的污垢清理干净，省得我去洗车。A.offer提供；B.cost花费；C.save节省；D.bring带来。根据前文“thinkingthatitwouldcleanthedirtthatcoveredmycar(认为它能洗掉我车上的污垢)”可知，雨冲洗了覆盖在作者车子上的污垢，所以作者就无需花钱洗车了，省得去洗车。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的另一部分是密切关注河流，希望融化的雪和刚下的雨不会导致任何洪水。A.lasting持续；B.falling落下；C.coming来；D.freezing结冰。结合前文“OnacoldMarchmorningIwasdrivinghomeinarainstorm.(三月一个寒冷的早晨，我在暴风雨中开车回家。)”可知，当时的天气状况是暴雨，表示下雨可用动词“fall(雨或雪降落)”。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我内心深处却在默默地梦想着未来几周天气会更暖和，阳光会更充足。A.warmer较暖和的；B.colder较寒冷的；C.cooler较凉爽的；D.hotter较炎热的。根据后文“strengtheningsunshinetocomeintheweeks…(未来几周，阳光将更加明媚)”可知，作者期待天气回暖。故选A项。25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我内心深处却在默默地梦想着未来几周天气会更暖和，阳光会更充足。A.back向后；B.ahead在前面；在将来；C.early提早；D.ago以前。根据前文“strengtheningsunshinetocome(阳光将更加明媚)”可知，作者期待的是暴雨过后的天气，应是几周后发生的。B项“ahead”有“在将来”含义，符合语境。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这些东西会和这滋养的雨水一起作用，把黄草变绿，让成千上万沉睡在地下的花朵把头探出土壤，迎接春天的到来。A.change改变；B.become变成；C.turn使变成；D.put放。结合后文“____6____theyellowgrassgreen”句意可知，应是表达“枯草变绿”，B项“become”和C项“turn”虽然都有“变成”含义，但“become”强调“人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会的变化”，而“turn”可以表达“颜色或天气的变化”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这些东西会和这滋养的雨水一起作用，把黄草变绿，让成千上万沉睡在地下的花朵把头探出土壤，迎接春天的到来。A.dying死；B.blooming开花；C.travelling旅行；D.sleeping睡觉。根据后文“pushtheirheadsthroughthesoil(让花的头破土而出)”可知，作者在描写时使用了“heads(头)”，应是用了拟人的手法，与此相呼应，在花破土而出之前，应该是在地下睡觉。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将是一个美好的时刻，当整个世界再次恢复生机，这一切都是从这场稳定的三月雨开始的。A.shower阵雨；B.plant植物；C.breeze微风；D.temperature温度。分析语境可知，空前“this”应是指代前文“OnacoldMarchmorningIwasdrivinghomeinarainstorm.(三月一个寒冷的早晨，我在暴雨中开车回家。)”提及的这三月的雨。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上帝希望我们像它爱我们一样爱彼此，上帝希望我们发光，分享我们自己的光，即使在最黑暗的日子里。A.rainbows彩虹；B.rains雨；C.snows雪；D.winds风。根据后文“Stormsofproblemsandtroubles(问题和麻烦的暴风雨)”可知，该段的主题还是“雨”，只不过是生活中的“雨”，即生活中的困难。设空句“The____9____inourlive