专题08感谢道歉信应用文-2025年高考英语二轮复习话题写作高频热点通关（解析版）

2025年高考英语二轮复习话题写作高频热点通关必备攻略通关必过（应用文）项目考情分析话题综述真题再现模拟提升内容考点分布总述构思词汇/金句真题详解基础训提升练考情分析专题内容卷型08感谢信/道歉信因故不能赴约而向好友致歉并建议再约2021年北京感谢即将回国的帮助自己学习英语的朋友Alex2019年浙江卷向因故不能赴约与留学生朋友Bob一起去书店而致歉2016年新课标III话题综述话题综述感谢信是历年高考书面表达的热门话题，用于致谢他人的馈赠、款待、帮助、以及对慰问和祝贺信的回复。信件不适宜过长，只需写明感谢他人的理由，信文要感情真挚，措辞得体。人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。道歉信是针对日常生活中出现一些差错，如失约、损坏东西等情形下，向对方写的信，以消除不必要的误解，维系正常的关系。道歉信除应及时写之外，还必须写得诚恳，歉意应发自内心，决不可敷衍塞责。再则，事情的原委要解释清楚，措辞应当委婉。写好道歉信的关键在于措辞要朴实、委婉，语气要诚恳、真挚，解释要详细明了。话题构思/模板感谢信通常包括三部分内容：1.表达感激之情，简单陈述的原因；2.说明要感谢的事由或介绍一些的情况。3.再次表示真诚的感谢，并表真诚的祝福。有时可向对方发出邀请道歉信通常包括三部分内容：表示歉意，道歉的原由；2.解释原因，提出弥补措施；3.请求原谅。语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实。话题词汇/金句感谢信常用词汇1.thanksb.forsth./doingsth. 因某事而感激某人2.begratefultosb.forsth. 因某事而感激某人3.show/express/extend/conveymysincerethanks/gratitudetosb.forsth. 向某人表达我诚挚的谢意4.introuble 陷入困境5.makegreat／goodprogress 取得很大的进步6.in/during/overthepast/lastfouryears 过去四年7.beadmittedto/intoauniversity 被一所大学录取8.saythankstoyouforhelpingme 谢谢你帮助我9.Howtimeflies! 时间过得真快！10．Astimegoeson/goesby/withtimegoingon/goingby 随着时间的推移11.thanksto/owingto/becauseofyourhelp 多亏了你的帮助12.enjoymyself 玩得高兴13.payavisitto. 去参观，拜访14.haveabetterunderstandingof… 对……有更好的理解15.aplaceofinterest 名胜道歉信常用词汇keeppromise信守诺言beabsent/presentfrom缺席/出席apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉showanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉saysorrytosb.对某人说抱歉begyourforgivenessfor恳求你的原谅causeinconvenience造成不便miss/canceltheappointment错过/取消约会makeupfor.…弥补expressmyregret表达我的道歉beconsiderateof体谅acceptmyapology接受我的道歉conflictwith...与……冲突havenochoice/optionbuttodosth.除了做某事别无选择makeachoice选择【常用句型】感谢信常用句型1.Mytruegratitudeisbeyondanywords/description.任何语言都无法表达我真挚的谢意。2.Weallthankyouandareverygratefulforwhatyoudidforus.我们非常感激你为我们做的一切。3.IamwritingtoexpressmythanksforyourhelpingmeimprovemyspokenEnglish.我写这封信是为了表达你帮我提高英语口语的谢意。4.ThankyouagainforyourwonderfulhospitalityandIamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.再次感谢你的盛情招待，我非常期待不久会看到你。5.I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygreatappreciationforyourtimelyhelpandassistance.我谨借此机会感谢你给我及时的帮助和支持。6.Thankyousomuchforyourgeneroushelp.非常感谢您慷慨的帮助。7.Iamsincerelygratefultoyouforyourtimelyhelp.我真诚地感谢你及时的帮助。8.Iamsogratefultoyouforwhatyouhavedoneforme.我很感谢你为我所做的一切。Iwouldliketoconveymythankstoyouforyourkindhelp.我想感谢你的帮助。10.Forthisreason,Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmysincerethankstoyou.为此，我写这封信是为了表达我对你真诚的感谢。11.Thankstoyourhelp,Ihavemaderapidprogressin....多亏了你的帮助，在...我取得了了飞速的进步。12.Without/Butforyourhelp(lfitwerenotforyourhelp),IwouldnothavemadesomuchprogressinmyEnglish.要是没有你的帮助，我的英语不会取得如此大的进步。13.1extendyouagainathousandthanksforthegreatfavor.我太感谢你的帮助了。14.1wouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmysincerethanks.如你能接受我诚挚的感谢，我不胜感激。15.Yourkindnessandhelpwillalwaysberemembered.我将永远铭记你的善意和帮助。道歉信常用句型Iamwritingtoapologizefor…我写信是为……道歉。Iwouldliketogiveyoumyapologyfor…我想……向你道歉。Iamverysorrytosaythat…我很抱歉……Imustapologizeabout(not)doingsth…对于做了/没做……，我必须道歉。Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyfor…请接受我对于^的真诚道歉。Iamterriblysorry,but…我很抱歉，但是……Iwantyoutoknowhowbadwefeelaboutitandtoassureyouthatitwillhappenagain.我想让你知道我们有多难过，我向你保证这不会再发生了。Ihopethatthisdoesnotcauseyoutoomuchinconvenience.我希望这不会给你带来太多的不便。Itwouldbeverykind(considerate)ofyoutogivemeanotherchancetodosth.Ipromiseitwillneverhappenagain.你太好了，再给我一次机会做某事。我保证不会再发生这种事情。Ifitisconvenientforyou,let'shaveanotherappointmenttodosth.如方便的话，我们再约去做某事。WouldyoumindifIchangetheappointmenttime?你会介意我改变约会的时间吗?Bytheway,canwehavedinnertogethersometimenextweek?顺便说一下，下周约个时间一起吃晚饭好吗?lsitpossiblethatImakeupforthelossbydoingsth.?可能让我做某事来弥补损失吗?Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.我对于所造成的任何不便再次道歉。Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.请允许我再一次说抱歉。Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletothinkinmypositionandacceptmyapologies.我真诚的希望你能够站在我的位置想一想，并且接受我的道歉。IwanttoletyouknowhowregretfulIamfeelingnow.我想让你知道我现在感觉多么的遗憾。真题再现Writing1【2021年北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意并说明原因；2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’tgooutwithyouthisweekend.I’vejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside,whowassuddenlyadmittedtothehospital.Ihopethechangewon’tcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.HowaboutgoingoutnextSaturdaymorning?Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00.Pleaseletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimenextweekend.Inaddition,nextSaturday,therewillbeaflowershowinBeihaiPark.Thenwecangotoseetheflowerstogether.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Jim写一封电子邮件，就因故不能赴约而致歉并建议再约。【详解】1.词汇积累通知：tell→inform麻烦：problem→trouble怎么样：whatabout→howabout适合：fit→suit2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ishouldbeavailableanytimenextweekend.拓展句：IshouldbeavailableanytimenextweekendsothatIcangooutwithyouandhaveagoodtime.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’tgooutwithyouthis

weekend.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]I’vejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside,whowassuddenlyadmittedtothehospital.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型3]Pleaseletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)Writing2【2019年浙江卷】假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；3.临别祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【品读范文】DearAlex,Learningthatyou’releavingfortheUnitedStatessoon,I’meagerlywritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourhelp.Honestlyspeaking,it’ssoniceofyoutooffermeaclassofpracticallearningskills.Underyourprofessionalguidance,IhavemadesuchunbelievableprogressinEnglish.It’sindeedapleasantsurpriseformetoevenrankfirstinarecentEnglishspeechcontest.WheneverIencounterdifficulties,youalwayscheermeupandhelpmeout,whichfuelsmyenthusiasmforEnglishandpromotesmetoregaintremendousconfidence.NowordsarestrongenoughtoconveyhowgratefulIam.Thanksagainandwishyouapleasantjourneyhome.Yours,LiHuaWriting3【2016·新课标卷III】假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【品读范文】DearBob,I’msorrytosaythatIcan'tgotothebookshopwithyouonSundaymorningasweplannedlastweek.Iamwritingtoapologizeforbreakingmypromise.HereisthereasonwhyIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyou.Sincethefinalexamisjustaroundthecorner,Idecidetostayathometogoovermylessons.Youknow,Ididn’tdowellinthelastexam.SoIwanttodevoteallmysparetimetoworkingonmylessonsinordertogetgoodscoresinthefinalexam.IamwonderingifwecangotothebookstoreonthesecondSundayinJanuary.Sorryagainfortheinconveniencecausedtoyou.Yours,LiHua模拟提升基础训Writing1假定你是李华，你的支教老师ZhangTian结束了他的支教生活并回到了他的家乡，请你给ZhangTian老师写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.描述并给感谢ZhangTian老师对学校产生的积极影响；2.ZhangTian老师对你的启示；3.表达对ZhangTian老师的祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Zhang,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMr.Zhang,I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtoexpressmydeepgratitudetoyou.Yourteachingherehashadaremarkableimpactonourschool.Youintroducednewteachingideasandmadelearningfun.Ourgradesandinterestinstudyhaveimprovedalot.Forme,you’vebeenaninspiration.Yourkindnessandpatiencetaughtmehowtobeabetterperson.YouencouragedmewhenIfaceddifficultiesandmademebelieveinmyself.Nowthatyou’vereturnedhome,Iwishyouallthebest.Mayyoubehappyandhealthyalways.Thankyouagain!Yourssincerely,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的感谢信。要求考生给ZhangTian老师写一封感谢信，感谢他的支教生活对学校以及考生所产生的积极影响。【详解】1.词汇积累感激：gratitude→thankfulness对……有影响：haveanimpacton→haveaneffect/influenceon面临、面对：face→befacedwith/meetwith信任：believein→trust2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Youintroducednewteachingideasandmadelearningfun.拓展句：Youintroducednewteachingideas,whichmadelearningfun.【点睛】【高分句型1】YouencouragedmewhenIfaceddifficultiesandmademebelieveinmyself.（运用了when引导的状语从句）【高分句型2】Nowthatyou’vereturnedhome,Iwishyouallthebest.（运用了nowthat引导原因的状语从句）Writing2假如你是新华中学的李华。在感恩节到来之际，请你用英语给英语老师李老师写一封感谢信以表达自己对老师的感恩之情。内容包括：1.老师的优秀品格对自己的积极影响；2.老师在学习和生活上对自己的帮助；3.努力学习回报老师。注意：1.词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文通顺。DearMissLi,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyouallthebest!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMissLi,AsThanksgivingDayisapproaching,Iamwritingtoexpressmygratitudetoyou.Ifeelluckytohaveateacherlikeyou.Youareoptimisticandstrong-willed,whichhasagoodeffectonme.Therefore,inspiredbyyou,Ihavecouragetofacedifficulty.Ican’tforgetthedaysyouspenthelpingmewithmyEnglish.Withoutyourhelp,itwouldhavebeenverydifficultformetogetagoodmarkinthefinal-termexam.What’smore,IstillrememberitwasyouwhocheeredmeupwhenIlostheart.Iwillstudyharderthanbeforeinreturnforyourcareandlove.Wishyouallthebest.(106words)Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生按要求给英语老师李老师写一封感谢信以表达自己对老师的感恩之情。【详解】1.词汇积累临近：approach→drawnear表达：express→convey鼓舞：inspire→encourage此外：what’smore→inaddition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Withoutyourhelp,itwouldhavebeenverydifficultformetogetagoodmarkinthefinal-termexam.拓展句：IfIhadnotgotyourhelp,itwouldhavebeenverydifficultformetogetagoodmarkinthefinal-termexam.【点睛】【高分句型1】AsThanksgivingDayisapproaching,Iamwritingtoexpressmygratitudetoyou.(运用了As引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型2】Youareoptimisticandstrong-willed,whichhasagoodeffectonme.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)提升练Writing3假定你是李华，在去学校的路上，你因为目击了一场交通事故，抢救伤者并告诉警察事故过程而上课迟到了，你的班主任吴老师感到十分生气，批评了你。请你给他写封道歉信，要点如下：1.表达歉意；

2.迟到原因；3.请求原谅；注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Wu,Howareyoudoing?I’mLiHua._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】DearMr.Wu,Howareyoudoing?I’mLiHua.Iamwritingtoapologizetoyouformybeinglateforclass.Ithinkitbadmanners,butIdidn’tmeantodoso.Thismorning,Igotupearly.WhenIwasreachingthecrossingnearthepark,Isawawhitecarrunningsofastthatitknockedoveranoldlady.Shewasbadlyinjuredandindanger.Iranovertohelpherandatthemeantimedialedthehospital.Beingthewitness,Idescribedthewholeaccidenttothepoliceindetailandtoldthemtheplatenumberofthewhitecar.Itwasalready8o’clockbeforeIrealizeditwouldbelate.PleaseforgivemeandIpromiseIwillneverbelateagain.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapology.SincerelyyoursLiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为自己因路遇交通事故而上课迟到给班主任吴老师写一封道歉信。【详解】1.词汇积累有意做某事：meantodo→intendtodo撞倒：knockover→rundown与此同时：atthemeantime→inthesametime详细地：indetail→detailedly/atlength2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Beingthewitness,Idescribedthewholeaccidenttothepoliceindetailandtoldthemtheplatenumberofthewhitecar.拓展句：SinceIwasthewitness,Idescribedthewholeaccidenttothepoliceindetailandtoldthemtheplatenumberofthewhitecar.【点睛】[高分句型1]Iamwritingtoapologizetoyouformybeinglateforclass.(运用了动名词的复合结构作宾语)[高分句型2]WhenIwasreachingthecrossingnearthepark,Isawawhitecarrunningsofastthatitknockedoveranoldlady.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作宾语补足语和that引导的结果状语从句)Writing4假定你是李华，在英国某中学参加夏令营活动，在为学校制作海报时，不小心弄脏了一块桌布，请给班级负责人Kate老师写一封道歉信，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.补救措施。注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearKate,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________