广东省清远市2024-2025学年高二年级上册期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

清远市2024〜2025学年高二第一学期高中期末教学质量检测

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。

4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答1〜4题。

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Ahostandaguest.

B.Ateacherandastudent.

C.Alecturerandalistener.

2.Whatdoesthewomanuseinherart?

A.Paint.B.Metal.C.Naturalobjects.

3.WherewasthewomanwhenshecreatedTheWatchers?

A.InNewZealand.B.InNewGuinea.C.InBrazil.

4.Whydoesthewomanplantomakehernextartwork?

A.ShelikestheviewsinBrazil.

B.Shewantstotrynewmaterials.

C.Sheintendstoappealtopeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

听下面一段较长对话，回答5〜8题。

5.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Bodylanguages.

B.Communicatingskills.

C.Meetingbetweencountries.

6.WhatshouldthemandototheJapanesewomanaccordingtoMary?

A.Shakehandswithher.B.Lookstraightather.C.Bowback

7.HowdidthemanfeelwhenmeetingwiththeJapanesewoman?

A.Regretful.B.Happy.C.Excited.

8.Whatdoesthemandecidetodobeforeanothermeetingwithforeigners?

A.VisitJapan.

B.Thinkofmoregoodideas.

C.Learnmorebodylanguages.

听下面一段较长对话，回答9〜12题。

9.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Overthephone.

B.Inthehospital.

CNexttoaswimmingpool.

10.HowdidSamuelreactwhenhenoticedthegirlindanger?

A.Hecalledtheinstructortohelp.

B.Hejumpedintothepooltosaveher.

C.Heshoutedforhelpfromotherswimmers.

11.Whocalledtheemergencyhelp?C

A.Samuel.B.Achild.C.Thegirl'sparents.

12.WhatdidSamueldobeforetheemergencyservicesarrived?

A.Heleftthescene.

B.Hewaitedforthegirl'sparents.

C.Hegavethegirlfirstaidandtreatedherinjury.

听下面一段独白，回答13〜16题。

13.Whatkindoftoolsdowesternersusewhentheyareeating?

A.Chopsticks.B.Onlyaspoon.C.Aknifeandfork.

14.Howmuchfoodwouldwesternersoffer?

A.Theamountpeoplecan'tmanage.

B.Theamountpeoplecanjustmanage.

C.Theamountlessthanwhatpeoplecanmanage.

15.HowdoChinesehostsandhostessesshowtheirfriendliness?

A.Bysayingt4Helpyourself'.

B.Bypersuadingthegueststoeatmore.

C.Byofferingquiteanumberofalternatives.

16.WhatdifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternersisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Foodculture.B.Waysofeating.C.Waystocommunicate.

听下面一段独白，回答17〜20题。

17.WhatdidJanedowhenshewenttoAfrica?

A.Shewenttouniversity.

B.Shestudiedchimps.

C.Shehelpedthepoorpeople.

18.WhatdochimpseataccordingtoJane'sdiscoveries?

A.Fruits.B.Nuts.C.Meat.

19.HowdidJaneworkoutchimps9socialsystem?

A.Bystudyingtheirbodylanguage.

B.Byobservingtheireatingbehaviour.

C.Byrecordingtheirspecialbehaviour.

20.Whatisshebusydoingnow?

A.Teachinginauniversity.

B.Buildingwildlifeprotectionareas.

C.Travellingaroundtheworldtospeakaboutwildlifeprotection.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

UKandInternationalArtCompetitionsin2024-2025

TheHomiensArtPrize

Close:31stJanuary,2025

Prize:6x$500（Eachofthe6winnerswillreceiveacashprizeof$500,alongwithaprofessionalprofileon

theHomienswebsite,participationintheonlineexhibition,publicationinTheHomiens60,anoptionalinterview,

andtheoptiontorequestaletterofrecommendation)

What:Allartforms,anytheme.

Who:UK&Internationalartists

DorsetArtPrize

Close:17thNovember,2024

Prize:

1stPrize:£1,000(age16-18&opencategory)

2ndPrize:£750(age16-18&opencategory)

3rdPrize:£500(age16-18&opencategory)

What:Thisyear'sthemeis"Journey”,withparticipantsencouragedtouseanyvisualmediumincluding

photography,digitalart,fineart,animation,filmandsculpture.

Who:UK&Internationalartists

BeyondFutureArtPrize

Close:15thNovember,2024

Prize:1stPrize:£3,216

What:Thisyear'sthemeis"'Expression:CelebratingWomenArtists,\

Acceptablemedia:OriginalPainting,Drawing,Photography,Digitalart,orShortfilmscreatedafteryear

2023.

Who:UK&internationalfemaleartists(aged15andabove)

TheJohnRuskinPrize

Close:25thNovember,2024

Prize:

FirstPrize:£3,000

SecondPrize:£2,000

AlanDavidsonPrize:£1,000(forartists,designersandmakersagedunder26)

InternationalPrize:£500(forartistsoutsideoftheUKworkinginanymedium)

What:Allmediums,includingdrawing,painting,print,sculpture,photography,textile,animation,mixed

media,digital,performanceandmore.

Who:UK&Internationalartists

1.Whichcompetitionwillgiveyouthelongesttimetoprepareyourworks?

A.TheHomiensArtPrize.B.DorsetArtPrize.

C.BeyondFutureArtPrize.D.TheJohnRuskinPrize.

2.WhafsthespecialaboutBeyondFutureArtPrize?

A.Itsetsspecialawardsfordigitaldesigners.

B.Itonlyallowswomenartiststoparticipate.

C.Itrequeststheentriestohavethebesteffect.

D.Itonlypermitsthoseabove16yearsoldtojoin.

3.Whocangaintheprizeof£1,000?

A.ThewinneroftheHomiensArtPrize.

B.ThewinnerofBeyondFutureArtPrize.

C.ThesecondprizewinnerofDorsetArtPrize.

D.ThewinnerofTheJohnRuskinPrizeagedbelow26.

【答案】l.A2.B3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了2024-2025年英国及国际艺术竞赛信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。由文章TheHomiensArtPrize部分中“Close:31stJanuary,2025（截止日期：2025年1月31

日）"、DorsetArtPrize部分中"Close:17thNovember,2024（截止日期：2024年11月17日）"、Beyond

FutureArtPrize部分中“Close:15thNovember,2024（截止日期:2024年11月15日）"、TheJohnRuskin

Prize部分中“Close:25thNovember,2024（截止日期：2024年11月25日）”可知，TheHomiensArtPrize

的截止日期最晚，为2025年1月31日，因此给你最长的时间准备作品的是TheHomiensArtPrize。故选

A„

【2题详解】

细节理解题。由文章中BeyondFutureArtPrize部分中"Who:UK&internationalfemaleartists（aged15and

above）（参赛对象：英国及国际女性艺术家（15岁及以上））”可知，它的特别之处在于只允许女性艺术家

参加。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。由文章中TheJohnRuskinPrize部分中"AlanDavidsonPrize:£1,000（forartists,designersand

makersagedunder26）（AlanDavidsonPrize：1000英镑（授予26岁以下的艺术家、设计师和创作者））”

可知，年龄低于26岁的TheJohnRuskinPrize的获奖者可以获得£1,000的奖金。故选D。

ThisweekIvisitedCambodia,anditcouldnothavecomeata“hotter"time,inthemostliteralsenseofthe

word,becausethetemperaturesinSiemReapwerealmost7℃aboveaverage.Thenightbefore,itrainedinafew

areas,andIcouldseetheexcitementaroundmewithmanycallingtheirfamiliestosay,“Itrainedinmyvillage!?,

Butthissadlyseemedtobeanexception.Inmostareasofthecountry,farmershavebeenunabletoplantthe

secondricecrop,leadingtoeconomichardship.

AsImademyway,intheswelteringheat,tovisitasecondaryschoolintheruralareainSiemReap.AsI

walkedfromclassroomtoclassroom,Iwonderedhowlearningoutcomesmustbeimpactedbytheheatwaves,and

whatwouldhappentotheabilityofchildrentolearn,toplayandtoprogressinschool.

Butwhatmademeexcitedwaslearningabouttheafter-schoolprogrammeonhandlingenvironmental

challenges.Astemperaturesarerising,soarechildrenrisingtotheoccasion.Throughthelifeskillstraining

programme,studentsinGrade9,learntoanalyseproblems,learntoworktogether,learntofindsolutions.The

programmealsohelpsthemtounderstandtheenvironmentalchallengesoftoday'sworldandhowasyoungpeople

theycanbepartofthesolution.

Intheafternoon,Iwenttoseetheimpactoftheirworkinthefield.Wehadlunchwiththecommunityleaders

andyouthvolunteersaswellasa12-year-oldstudentfromtheschool.Theyshowedmewhattheyhaddonein

termsofwastemanagement.Thevillagewascleanandgreen.Andthecommunityleadersaidtome,“Iamgrateful

forthisprogramme.^^

DuringthechatIthoughtyoungpeoplecanbeandmustbepartofthesolution.Theymaynotberainmakers,

buttheycertainlyarechangemakers!

4.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedwords?

A.Lackofrainisbadforplantingcrop.

B.RaininglessupsetssomeCambodians.

C.Cambodiaissufferingfromdrought.

D.SomeofCambodiansdislikeheaverain.

5.WhatdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingCambodianstudents?

A.Concerned.B.Fullofadmiration.C.Annoyed.D.Filledwithstress.

6.Whatisthepurposeofsettinguptheprogramme?

A.Toimprovethestudents5lifeskills.

B.Todemonstrateenvironmentalprotection.

C.Tointroduceanewmethodtodealwithwaste.

D.Toimprovestudents5awarenessofprotectingtheirenvironment.

7.Whatisthemaintopicofparagraph5?

A.Theprocessofwastemanagementinthevillage.

B.Theauthor'slunchexperiencewithdifferentpeople.

C.Theintroductionoftheafter-schoolprogrammeindetail.

D.Theimpactofstudents5workonthevillageenvironment.

【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在柬埔寨的所见所闻，包括当地面临的干旱问题以及学生们通过

课外项目积极应对环境挑战的情况。

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。根据上文"Thenightbefore,itrainedinafewareas,andIcouldseetheexcitementaroundmewith

manycallingtheirfamiliestosay,Itrainedinmyvillage!5（前一天晚上，一些地区下了雨，我看到周围的人都

很兴奋，许多人打电话给家人说，'我的村子里下雨了！'）"和下文"Inmostareasofthecountry,farmers

havebeenunabletoplantthesecondricecrop,leadingtoeconomichardship^在该国大部分地区，农民无法种植

第二季水稻，导致经济困难）”可知，大部分地区没有下雨，农民无法种植第二季水稻，说明柬埔寨正遭受

干旱。由此可知，划线句子指的是柬埔寨正在遭受干旱。故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“AsIwalkedfromclassroomtoclassroom,Iwonderedhowlearningoutcomesmust

beimpactedbytheheatwaves,andwhatwouldhappentotheabilityofchildrentolearn,toplayandtoprogressin

school.（当我从一间教室走到另一间教室时，我想知道热浪会对学习成果产生怎样的影响，以及孩子们的学

习、玩耍和在学校进步的能力会发生什么变化）”可知，作者看到柬埔寨学生时，对他们的学习和生活状况

感到担心。故选A。

6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Throughthelifeskillstrainingprogramme,studentsinGrade9,learntoanalyse

problems,learntoworktogether,learntofindsolutions.Theprogrammealsohelpsthemtounderstandthe

environmentalchallengesoftoday'sworldandhowasyoungpeopletheycanbepartofthesolution.（通过生活技

能培训项目，九年级的学生学会了分析问题、学会合作、学会找到解决方案。该项目还帮助他们了解当今

世界面临的环境挑战，以及作为年轻人，他们如何能成为解决方案的一部分）”可知，设立这个项目的目的

是提高学生的生活技能。故选A。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第五段“Intheafternoon,Iwenttoseetheimpactoftheirworkinthefield.Wehadlunch

withthecommunityleadersandyouthvolunteersaswellasa12-year-oldstudentfromtheschool.Theyshowed

mewhattheyhaddoneintermsofwastemanagement.Thevillagewascleanandgreen.Andthecommunityleader

saidtomeJIamgratefillforthisprogramme/下午，我去看了他们在实地工作的影响。我们与社区领导、青

年志愿者以及学校的一名12岁学生一起吃了午饭。他们向我展示了他们在废物管理方面所做的工作。这

个村庄干净整洁，绿意盎然。社区领导对我说：'我很感激这个项目‘）”可知，第五段主要讲述了作者实

地查看学生工作对村庄环境的影响，发现村庄因学生的努力而变得干净整洁，社区领导对此表示感激。故

选D。

C

Thepatientwasagoat.Itwasbeingtreatedforitsbladderstone（膀胱结石）.Itwasalsocontributingto

newresearchthataimstoaccuratelymeasurepainnotonlyingoats,butotheranimalsaswellandeven,oneday,in

people.

“Ifwesolvetheproblemwithanimals,wecanalsosolvetheproblemforchildrenandotherpatientswho

can'tspeak,"saidLudovicaChiavaccini,aclinicalassociateprofessorintheUniversityofFlorida'sCollegeof

VeterinaryMedicine.

Chiavacciniandhercolleaguesfilmedthefacesofgoatsthatwereinpainandthosethatwerecomfortable.

Thentheyfedthedataintoanartificialintelligence-basedmodelwhichlearnttodistinguishgoatsinpainbytheir

facesalone.

Accordingtothetest,theaccuracyofthesystem,trainedandtestedon40goatssofar,was62%to80%at

identifyingpainedfaces.Withdataonmoregoatsandotheranimalspecies,thesekindsofAImodelsmayhelp

doctorstreatpaineffectivelyinpatientstheycan'tspeakwith.

"It'snotjustananimal-welfareissue,“Chiavaccinisaid."Wealsoknowanimalsthatareinpaindon'tgain

weight.Farmersarebecomingmoreandmoreawareoftheneedtocontrolpaininanimals.Painassessmentin

animalshashistoricallybeenbothdifficultandsubjective（主观的）.Traditionally,veterinarians（兽医）hadto

relyondecadesofexperiencetomakecorrectjudgment.

Researchershavedevelopedstandardizedpainscalesfordifferentspeciesinrecentyearstoreducesubjectivity,

butthequalityofthosemeasuresvarieswildly.WhenChiavacciniandherteamstartedthestudy-inspiredbya

graduatestudenfsloveofgoats-therewasn'tanypainscaleavailableforgoatsatall.nToday,asinglepainscorefor

goatsexists.Butitisonlysuitableformalegoatsthatareinpain,showingthatamoregeneralsystemis

needed,"Chiavaccinisaid.

8.Howdoestheauthorbringinthetopicofthetext?

A.Byraisingaquestion.B.Bydescribingascene.

C.Bydoinganexperiment.D.Byanalyzingacase.

9.Whydothefarmersintendtocontroltheanimals5pain?

A.Toincreaseanimal'sweight.B.Toimprovetheirfarmingskills.

C.Toreducetheirtreatmentcosts.D.Toimproveanimals9happiness.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnstandardizedninthelastparagraphmean?

A.Expensive.B.Temporary.C.One-formed.D.Complicated.

11.Whafsthebesttitleofthistext?

A.Pain:Patients5SourceofSufferingB.AI:BringingHopetotheFuture

C.Goats:theTargetofMedicalExpertsD.AIModels:DetectingFacesinPain

【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能模型可以准确识别山羊的疼痛，为动物和不会说话的病

人提供更好的治疗机会。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Thepatientwasagoat.Itwasbeingtreatedforitsbladderstone（膀胱结石）.It

wasalsocontributingtonewresearchthataimstoaccuratelymeasurepainnotonlyingoats,butotheranimalsas

wellandeven,oneday,inpeople.（病人是一只山羊。它正在接受膀胱结石的治疗。它还在为一项新的研究做

出贡献，这项研究旨在准确测量不仅山羊，还有其他动物，甚至有一天还包括人类的疼痛程度。）”可知，

作者通过描述一个山羊治疗膀胱结石并参与疼痛评估研究的场景，引出文章的主题，即利用AI模型检测

疼痛。故选B项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段"Chiavaccinisaid,"Wealsoknowanimalsthatareinpaindon'tgainweight.Farmers

arebecomingmoreandmoreawareoftheneedtocontrolpaininanimals.（基亚瓦奇尼说：'我们还知道，处于

疼痛中的动物不会增加体重。农民越来越意识到控制动物疼痛的必要性。'）”可知，农民想要控制动物的

疼痛是为了增加动物的体重。故选A项。

【10题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“Researchershavedevelopedstandardizedpainscalesfordifferent

speciesinrecentyearstoreducesubjectivity,butthequalityofthosemeasuresvarieswildly.（近年来，研究人员为

不同物种开发了的疼痛量表，以减少主观性，但这些测量的质量差异很大。）”可知，“standardized

painscales”应该是和减少主观性和测量的质量差异，让评估更规范统一相关的意思，指通用的系统。而C

选项One-formed"统一的；一致的”，符合让疼痛评估有统一标准的意思。故选C。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Itwasalsocontributingtonewresearchthataimstoaccuratelymeasurepainnotonly

ingoats,butotheranimalsaswellandeven,oneday,inpeople.（它还在为一项新的研究做出贡献，这项研究旨

在准确测量不仅山羊，还有其他动物，甚至有一天还包括人类的疼痛程度。）”和第三段“Thentheyfedthe

dataintoanartificialintelligence-basedmodelwhichlearnttodistinguishgoatsinpainbytheirfacesalone.（然

后，他们将数据输入一个基于人工智能的模型，该模型学会了仅通过山羊的面部表情来区分它们是否疼

痛。）”以及第四段Withdataonmoregoatsandotheranimalspecies,thesekindsofAImodelsmayhelp

doctorstreatpaineffectivelyinpatientstheycan'tspeakwith.（随着更多关于山羊和其他动物物种的数据，这些

AI模型可能有助于医生有效地治疗无法交流的患者的疼痛。）”可知，文章主要介绍了佛罗里达大学的研

究人员利用人工智能技术，通过山羊面部表情识别其疼痛程度的研究，以及该研究未来可能的应用。故D

项uAIModels:DetectingFacesinPain（AI模型：检测疼痛中的面孔）“最符合文章主旨。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Tipsformakingconversation

Somepeopleseemtobebomtoknowhowtostartaconversationwithanyoneinanyplace.12Here

aresomeeasywaystotalktoanewperson.

Talkaboutthethingsaroundortheevent.

Ifyou'reataparty,youcansaysomethingniceabouttheplace,thefoodorthemusic.Like"Ilovethissonga

lot.""Thefoodisreallygood.Haveyoutriedthechicken?^^13Forexample,6<Ilikeyourbag,wheredid

youbuyit?"or"Youseemtoknowwhattodo.Canyoutellmewheretosignin?”Thesearethebesttopicsfor

peoplepresenttotalkaboutwhatbothknow.

14

Agoodquestionrequiresmorethanjustayesornoanswer.Followthejournalist9swayandaskaquestion

startingwithoneofthe5W's（or1H）:who,where,when,what,why,orhow.Forexample,t4Whodoyouknow

here?”"WheredoyouusuallygoonaFriday?^^"Whendidyoumovehere?""Whatkeepsyou

busv?"15"Howisthewine?”Mostpeopleliketotalkaboutthemselves,soaskingaquestionisagoodway

tostartaconversation.

Listencarefully.

Listeningisn'tthesameasjustwaitingtotalk.Youcan'tpayattentiontowhatothersaresayingifyou're

thinkingaboutwhatyou'llsaynext.Goodcommunicationneedsyoutofixyourattentioncompletelyonthe

speakerandshowyourinterestintheirwords.Nodonceinawhile,smileatthem,andmakesureyourbody

positionisfriendlyandwelcoming.16

Asamatteroffact,whattrulymattersisstillyourwillingnessandcourageAfterso,noonewillstarta

conservationwithsomeonewhokeepssilentallthetime.

A.GivingapraiseisOKtoo.

B.Askanopen-endedquestion.

C.Askquestionasmuchasyoucan.

D.Sometimes,liesofgoodnesswillalsohelp.

E."Whydidyoudecidetobecomeavegetarian（素食主义者）？”

F.Encouragethespeakertocontinueusingsimpleresponseslike"yes"or"uhhuh”.

G.Ifyou'renotoneofthoseluckytypeswhocanmakefriendseasily,don'tworry.

【答案】12.G13.A14.B15.E16.F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于人们与陌生人开启对话的实用技巧，旨在帮助那些

不太擅长主动开启交流的人更好地融入社交情境，展开良好互动。

【12题详解】

根据上文“Somepeopleseemtobeborntoknowhowtostartaconversationwithanyoneinanyplace.（有些人似

乎天生就善于在任何地方与任何人开启对话）”可知，选项承接上文说如果你不是这类幸运儿也别担心，后

面接着给出与陌生人交谈的简单方法，起到了很好的过渡衔接作用，逻辑连贯。故G选项“如果你不是这

类幸运儿也别担心”切题。故选G。

【13题详解】

根据下文"Forexample,4tIlikeyourbag,wheredidyoubuyit?"or"Youseemtoknowwhattodo.（例如，"我

喜欢你的包，你在哪里买的？”或者“你似乎知道该怎么做）”可知，后文是对是上文给出赞扬的具体说

明。A选项“给予赞扬也是可以的”切题，引起下文。故选A项。

【14题详解】

根据下文“Agoodquestionrequiresmorethanjustayesornoanswer.Followthejournalist'swayandaska

questionstartingwithoneofthe5W's（or1H）:who,where,when,what,why,orhow.（一个好问题需要的不仅仅是

“是”或“不是”的答案。按照记者的方式，用5个W（或1个H）中的一个开头提问：谁、在哪里、何

时、什么、为什么、如何）”可知，本段主要讲问一个开放式的问题。故B选项“问一个开放式的问题”

切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。

【15题详解】

根据上文“Forexample,"Whodoyouknowhere?”"WheredoyouusuallygoonaFriday?”"Whendidyoumove

here?”“Whatkeepsyoubusy?”（例如，“你在这里认识谁？”“你星期五通常去哪里？”“你什么时候搬到

这儿来的？”“你为什么这么忙?"）”可知，前面已经列举了

“Who”“Where”“When”“What”“How”相关的例子，这里补充一个“Why”开头的例子“Why

didyoudecidetobecomeavegetarian（素食主义者）？”，使例子更加完整全面。故选E。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Nodonceinawhile,smileatthem,andmakesureyourbodypositionisfriendlyandwelcoming.（时

不时点头，对他们微笑，确保你的身势语是友好和受欢迎的）”可知，选项承接上文，这里鼓励说话者继续

表达。F项“鼓励说话者继续使用简单的回答，如'是'或，嗯哼，”切题。故选F。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

LorraineStewarthuggedher4-hour-oldboybabywhosenamewasCourtinherhospitalbed.Shortlyafter,a

doctor17namedHallieAllisonenteredLorraine'sroom.AllisonwasexaminingLorrainewhenshe

18thatCourtdidn'tmoveandhisfacebecamepale.

Allisonmadea19todofirstaid.ShetookCourtfromLorraineandplacedhiminan20

place.Withinseconds,shecalledherchargedoctor."Something'snotright,9,Allisonsaid.ThenAllisonstarted

CPR.Theroombecame21quiet.Lorrainesatup,andshecouldhearthesoundofherownbreathing.She

hurtandwasexhaustedafter22thebaby.

Meanwhile,ateamofnursesanddoctors23CPRonCourt.Finally,Courttookabreath.The

doctor's24wasthathe'dhadaseizure（癫痫）,thoughwhattheyjudgedwasnottotally25.

Doctorsletanursefeedhimsomeanti-seizuremedicine.Hesettledintotheintensivecareunit（重症监护室）for

further26.

Allisonwenthomeattheendofher27,butshethoughtaboutthemotherandherbaby.Shecalled

hercolleaguesto28aboutthemthroughoutthenight.Shevisitedthemotherandherbabyeveryday

whenshewasatwork.

Amonthafterbirth,Courtwenthome.Now,he'san29andhealthyone-year-oldboy,whichmade

hisfamilyhappy.

Inspiredbythisexperience,Allison30herfamilytoletherapplytodoctorpractitioner

programme（执业医师项目）.

Thisyear,AllisonalsowonherhospitaFsPresidentialAward.Whileonstageacceptingtheaward,she

receivedanother31一LorraineandCourtshowedup.

17.A.applicantB.assistantC.employerD.explorer

18.A.researchedB.witnessedC.clarifiedD.revealed

19.A.decisionB.commentC.summaryD.devotion

20.A.appropriateB.unrealC.unreliableD.impressive

21.A.slightlyB.easilyC.reasonablyD.entirely

22.A.abandoningB.adoptingC.deliveringD.educating

23.A.wentthroughB.broughtforwardC.subscribedtoD.proceededwith

24.A.applicationB.arrangementC.judgementD.operation

25.A.urgentB.reliableC.complexD.visible

26.A.defendingB.stretchingC.monitoringD.exposing

27.A.dutyB.bathC.tourD.panic

28.A.worryB.hearC.bringD.inquire

29.A.frightfulB.creativeC.sincereD.adorable

30.A.convincedB.commandedC.arrangedD.invited

31.A.honourB.glanceC.surpriseD.recipe

【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.A21.D22.C23.D24.C25.B26.C27.

A28.D29.D30.A31.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了医生Allison在医院成功救助了一名新生儿Court,并因此受到启发

决定申请执业医师项目，最终还获得了医院的总统奖，同时在颁奖现场与被她救助的母子重逢的感人故

事。

【17题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久后，一名叫HallieAllison的医生助理走进了Lorraine的房间。A.applicant

申请人；B.assistant助理；C.employer雇主；D.explorer探险者。根据下文“Allisonwasexamining

Lorraine”可知，Allison正在给Lorraine做检查，由此可推知她是一名医生助理。故选B。

【18题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Allison正在给Lorraine做检查，这时她发现Court一动不动，脸色变得苍白。

A.researched研究；B.witnessed目睹；C.clarified澄清；D.revealed揭示。根据下文“thatCourtdidn't

moveandhisfacebecamepale,,可知，Allison目睹了Court一动不动，脸色苍白情况。故选B。

【19题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:Allison决定做急救。A.decision决定；B.comment评论；C.summary总结；D.

devotion奉献。根据下文“todofirstaid”可知，Allison决定对Court进行急救。makeadecisiontodosth.表

示“决定做某事”。故选A。

【20题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从Lorraine手中接过Court,把他放在一个合适的地方。A.appropriate合适

的；B.unreal不真实的；C.unreliable不可靠的；D.impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“Courtdidn't

moveandhisfacebecamepale.”可知，Allison要对Court进行急救，所以她需要把他放在一个合适的地

方。故选A。

【21题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：房间里变得完全安静下来。A.slightly轻微地；B.easily容易地；C.reasonably

合理地；D.entirely完全地。根据下文“quiet”以及uLorrainesatup,andshecouldhearthesoundofherown

breathing”可知，房间里变得完全安静下来，以至于Lorraine能听到自己的呼吸声。故选D。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：生完孩子后，她很疼，也很疲惫。A.abandoning抛弃；B.adopting收养；C.

delivering分娩；D.educating教育。根据上文“LorraineStewarthuggedher4-hour-oldboybaby”可知，

Lorraine刚刚分娩完孩子。故选C。

【23题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：同时，一组护士和医生继续对Court进行心肺复苏。A.wentthrough经历；B.

broughtforward提出；C.subscribedto订阅；D.proceededwith继续进行。根据下文“CPRonCourt”可

知，医生和护士们继续对Court进行心肺复苏。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生的判断是他癫痫发作了，尽管他们的判断并不完全可靠。A.application申

请；B.arrangement安排；C.judgement判断；D.operation手术。根据下文“thathe'dhadaseizure”可知，

这是医生对Court病情的判断。故选C。

[25题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生的判断是他癫痫发作了，尽管他们的判断并不完全可靠。A.urgent紧急

的；B.reliable可靠的；C.complex复杂的；D.visible可见的。根据下文“Doctorsletanursefeedhimsome

anti-seizuremedicine.??以及孩子最终被送往重症监护室可知，此时医生对Court病情的初步判断并不完全

可靠，还需要进一步观察和治疗。故选B。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被安置在重症监护室进行进一步监测。A.defending辩护；B.stretching拉

伸；C.monitoring监测；D.exposing暴露。根据上文“Hesettledintotheintensivecareunit”可知，Court被

安置在重症监护室进行进一步监测。故选C。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：Allison下班回家后，她一直想着那位母亲和她的孩子。A.duty值班；B.bath

洗澡；C.tour旅行；D.panic恐慌。根据下文"butshethoughtaboutthemotherandherbaby”可知，Allison

下班后一直想着那位母亲和她的孩子。故选A。

[28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一整夜都在给同事打电话询问他们的情况。A.worry担心；B.hear听到；C.

bring带来；D.inquire询问。根据下文“about