河南省许昌市联考2024-2025学年高一年级下册4月期中英语试题（解析版）

河南省许昌市联考2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

UWStudentClassicalMusicJacobyCompetition

Theworldsofcompetitionandclassicalmusicmeethead-onastheUniversityofWyoming'sfineststudent

musicianswillbechosenduringtheUWSymphonyOrchestra'sJacobyCompetitionat7:30pmonMay6inthe

BuchananCenterforthePerformingArtsconcerthall.

Ticketsare$19forthegeneralpublic,$15fortheelderlyand$9forstudents.Toordertickets,call(307)766-

6666orgoonlineat/ticket-sales/uwyo/6984.

TheconcertisnamedafterDorothyJacoby,amusicalandfoundingmemberofthelocalSymphonyAssociation

andalongtimesupporterofclassicalmusicinLaramie.Afterherdeath,hersons,PeterandMichaelJacoby,madea

generouscontributioninhonouroftheirmother.

“TheJacobyCompetitionneverfailstobeoneoftheUWSymphonyOrchestra'smostexcitingevents,9,says

UWDepartmentofMusicProfessorMichaelGriffith."Whatyouwillhearisactuallythefinalsofatwo-stage

competition.

Severalmonthsago,manyUWmusicstudentsplayedtheirselectedpiecesintheaudition(试演)round.Agroup

ofwell-knownmusiciansservedasjudgesandchosetheseventopstudentstoperforminthefinalsconcert.Another

setofjudgeswillbeattheperformanceandwilldecidethebesttwoperformancesoftheevening.Thewinnerswill

getthe$2,500prizethatisawardedattheperformance.

1.Whatistheticketpriceforstudentstoattendtheconcert?

A.$5.B.$9.C.$15.D.$19.

2.Whatwerethemusicstudentsrequiredtodointhefirstround?

A.Producetheoriginalwork.B.Practicewiththesemusicians.

C.Performtheirpickedmusic.D.Playpieceswrittenbyjudges.

3.Whatwillthewinnersreceive?

A.Recordings.B.Cashawards.C.Concerttickets.D.Singingauditions.

【答案】l.B2.C3.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了怀俄明大学音乐学院将举办的Jacoby音乐比赛决赛，7名选

手竞逐奖项，纪念已故音乐赞助人DorothyJacoby。

[1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ticketsare$19forthegeneralpublic,$15fortheelderlyand$9for

students.（普通票为19美元，老年票为15美元，学生票为9美元）”可知，学生参加音乐会的票价是9美元。

故选B项。

[2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后——段中“Severalmonthsago,manyUWmusicstudentsplayedtheirselected

piecesintheaudition（试演）round.（数月前，怀俄明大学众多音乐专业学生在初选轮演奏了自选曲目）“可知，

音乐专业的学生被要求在第一轮演奏他们自选的曲目。故选C项。

[3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Thewinnerswillgetthe$2,500prizethatisawardedattheperformance.

（获胜者将获得在演出当晚颁发的2500美元奖金）”可知，获奖者将获得现金奖励。故选B项。

B

ArielProcacciahasalwaysbeenattractedbybigquestionsandhardproblems.Whenhewasateenager,

Procaccialovedreadingbooksaboutbigideas.OneofhisfavoriteswasFermatsLastTheorem,whichtellsthestory

ofamathpuzzle（难题）thatremainedunsolvedformorethan300years.AnotherbookheenjoyedwasABrief

HistoryofTime,whichexploresdeepquestionsabouttheuniverse.

Bythetimehewenttocollege,Procacciaknewhewantedtostudytwoofthreethings-math,computer

scienceandphysics.uButmydadisaphysicsprofessor,anditseemedstrangetodothesamethinghedid,^^Procaccia

says."SoIchosetheothertwo.^^

Today,ProcacciaisacomputerscientistatHarvardUniversityinCambridge,Mass.There,hedesignscomputer

algorithms（算法）thatcansolveproblemsquicklyandfairly.Throughthiswork,Procacciahasbeenabletoaddress

somebigproblemsthatdirectlyaffectpeople'sdailylives.

OneofhisfavoriteprojectsisS.It'safreewebsitethathelpspeopledividethingsinawaythat

mathematicallyensuresfairness.Forexample,oneoftheappsonSplidditisrentdivision.Sayafewroommatesrent

anapartmentandhavedifferentpreferencesoverrooms.Thegoalistoassign（分酉己）theroomsanddividetherent

inawaythateachroommatefeelstheygotthebestdeal.SinceSplidditwasstartedin2014,ithasbeenusedby

hundredsofthousandsofpeople.

Forthosewhothinkcomputerscienceisonlyaboutcomputers,Procacciahasadifferentview.Hebelievesitis

reallyaboutsolvingproblemsinthebestwaypossible.Heencouragespeopletoexploreit,eveniftheythinkthey

arenotinterestedincomputers.Hesays,"It'snotjustaboutthemachines;ifsaboutusingthemtomakeareal

differenceinpeople'slives.^^

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutProcacciafromthefirstparagraph?

A.Hehasacuriousmind.B.Helongedtobeateacher.

C.Hewasaquietteenager.D.Heenjoyswritingstories.

5.WhydidProcacciastudymathandcomputerscienceincollege?

A.Heacceptedhisfather'ssuggestion.

B.Hefailedtochoosethesubjectsheloved.

C.Hewasunwillingtofollowhisfather^path.

D.Hethoughtcomputersciencewasmorepopular.

6.WhatisthemainpurposeofthewebsiteS?

A.Toencouragestudentstoexploremath.B.Toshareinformationonlow-renthousing.

C.Tohelpitsusersfindsuitableroommates.D.Tooffersolutionstofairdivisionproblems.

7.WhatisProcaccia5sopinionaboutcomputerscience?

A.Itismainlyaboutcomputers.B.Itaimstoimprovepeople'sdailylives.

C.Itonlydrawscollegestudents.D.Itdependsonfuturecomputerscientists.

【答案】4.A5,C6.D7.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ArielProcaccia是一位热衷于解决复杂问题的计算机科学家,

他开发了S等工具，利用算法实现公平分配，并认为计算机科学的真正价值在于改善人们的生活,

而不仅仅是技术本身。

[4题详解]推理判断题。卞艮据第——段中“Whenhewasateenager,Procaccialovedreadingbooksaboutbigideas.

OneofhisfavoriteswasFermatsLastTheorem,whichtellsthestoryofamathpuzzle（难题）thatremainedunsolved

formorethan300years.AnotherbookheenjoyedwasABriefHistoryofTime,whichexploresdeepquestionsabout

theuniverse.（少年时期的Procaccia就痴迷于阅读探讨宏大思想的书籍。他尤其喜爱《费马大定理》，这本书

讲述了一个困扰数学界三百余年的未解之谜；另一本让他着迷的是《时间简史》，书中深入探讨了关于宇宙

本质的深刻问题。厂可知，Procaccia少年时期喜欢阅读关于宏大思想的书籍，这些书涉及深奥的数学和宇宙

问题，体现了他强烈的好奇心。故选A项。

[5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Procaccia所说的话“Butmydadisaphysicsprofessor,anditseemed

strangetodothesamethinghedid（但我父亲是物理学教授，如果我也走同样的路，总觉得有点奇怪）”和“SoI

chosetheothertwo.（所以我选了另外两个。）”可知，Procaccia之所以在大学里学习数学和计算机科学，是因

为他不愿意走父亲的职业道路。故选C项。

[6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“OneofhisfavoriteprojectsisS.Ifsafreewebsitethathelps

peopledividethingsinawaythatmathematicallyensuresfairness.（他最喜欢的项目之——是So这是——

个免费网站，通过数学算法帮助人们公平分配物品。）”可知，该网站的主要目的是通过数学算法为公平分配

问题提供解决方案。故选D项。

[7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Forthosewhothinkcomputerscienceisonlyaboutcomputers,

Procacciahasadifferentview.Hebelievesitisreallyaboutsolvingproblemsinthebestwaypossible.（对于那些认

为计算机科学只与计算机有关的人，Procaccia持有不同见解。他认为这门学科的本质在于用最优方式解决

问题。）”和Procaccia所说的话"It'snotjustaboutthemachines;ifsaboutusingthemtomakearealdifferencein

people'slives.（这不仅仅是关于机器本身，而是要通过技术真正改变人们的生活。）”可推知，Procaccia认为

计算机科学提供解决问题的最优方案，旨在改善人们的日常生活。故选B项。

C

ArecentupdatefromtheU.S.GeologicalSurveyoffersnewinsightsintothechancesofYellowstone's

supervolcanoerupting.Thisvolcanoisoneoftheworld'slargestactivevolcanoes.

WrittenbyMarkStelten,ascientistattheYellowstoneVolcanoObservatory,thepostanalyzes（分析）the

volcano'seruptivehistoryandcurrentactivitytoshowthatthesleepinggiantshould,thankfully,remainasleepfora

whilelonger.

Steltensaysthatpredicting（预测）thelikelihoodofaneruptiondependsonknowingtheeruptivehistoryofthe

volcanicsystem.Scientistsneedtocountpasteruptionsandwhentheyhappened.Thishelpsthemfigureouteruption

probabilities.

Toexplainthisidea,Steltentakesabaseballforexampleintheupdate:"Imagineyoulivenexttoabaseball

field,andsometimesballslandinyouryard.Toguesswhenthenextballwillcome,youcounthowmanyhavelanded

inaperiod（lefssay,oneyear）.Then,youcanestimatethechancesofanotherballarrivingtomorrow,nextweek,or

nextmonth.^^

ApplyingthisapproachtoYellowstone,Steltennotesthatthevolcanohasnoteruptedinthepast70,000years,

butwasactivewithrhyolitelavaflowsevery20,000yearsonaveragebetween160,000and70,000yearsago.

“Doesthismeanwearenowinthevolcanicoffseason?Ordoesitmeanweare'due'foraneruption?^^Stelten

asks.

“Therealityisthatwecannotsayforsurebasedonthesemethodsalone.Instead,wemustcombinethesetypes

ofpredictionswithreal-timemonitoringofthevolcanotoassess（评估）thestateofthevolcanicsystem.Rightnow,

thechanceofaneruptionisabout0.001%peryear,andeventhatnumbermightbetoohigh,^^Steltenwrites.

Therearenowarningsignsofaneruption.However,asSteltennotes,atOneday-maybeinthousandsofyears

oreventensofthousandsofyears-thiscouldchange.Scientistswillcontinuetowatchforanysigns.”

8.WhatdoesthepostfindaboutYellowstone^supervolcano?

A.Ithasshownwarningsignsoferupting.B.Itistheworld'slargestactivevolcano.

C.Itkeepsinactiveintheforeseeablefuture.D.Itwillshapeourviewsonnaturaldisasters.

9.WhydidSteltenmentionabaseballintheupdate?

A.Tointroduceapopularsportseventtoreaders.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofdoingmoreexercise.

C.Towarnpeopletostayawayfrombaseballfields.

D.Toexplainhowscientistspredictvolcaniceruptions.

10.WhatdidSteltenthinkofYellowstone'seruptivehistory?

A.Itwillremindresearcherstochangemethods.

B.Itplaysapartinassessingthevolcanicsystem.

C.Itmeanswearenowinthevolcanicoff-season.

D.Ithelpsscientiststounderstandclimatechange.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Asciencereport.B.Atouristattraction.

C.Afamousexpert.D.Amathematicalerror.

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国地质调查局关于黄石超级火山喷发几率的最新研究，通过

科学家MarkStelten的分析，解释了如何根据火山的喷发历史和当前活动来预测其喷发可能性。

[8题详解】细节理解题o*艮据第二段"WrittenbyMarkStelten,ascientistattheYellowstoneVolcanoObservatory,

thepostanalyzes（分析）thevolcano'seruptivehistoryandcurrentactivitytoshowthatthesleepinggiantshould,

thankfully,remainasleepforawhilelonger.（这篇文章由黄石火山观测站的科学家MarkStelten撰写，分析了火

山的喷发历史和当前的活动，表明这颗沉睡的巨人应该多睡一段时间）”可知，黄石超级火山在可预见的未来

保持不活跃状态。故选C项。

[9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段"Toexplainthisidea,Steltentakesabaseballfbrexampleintheupdate:

"Imagineyoulivenexttoabaseballfield,andsometimesballslandinyouryard.Toguesswhenthenextballwill

come,youcounthowmanyhavelandedinaperiod（lefssay,oneyear）.Then,youcanestimatethechancesof

anotherballarrivingtomorrow,nextweek,ornextmonth."（为了解释这个想法，Stelten在更新中以棒球为例：

“想象一下，你住在棒球场旁边，有时球会落在你的院子里。为了猜测下一个球什么时候会来，你可以计算

一段时间内（比如一年）有多少球落在地上。然后，你可以估计明天、下周或下个月另一个球到达的机会。

可知，Stelten用棒球场中棒球落入院子的例子，类比科学家通过统计历史喷发次数和间隔时间预测火山喷

发概率的方法，可得出Stelten在最新消息中提到棒球是为了解释科学家如何预测火山爆发。故选D项。

[10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Steltensaysthatpredicting（预测）thelikelihoodofaneruptiondepends

onknowingtheeruptivehistoryofthevolcanicsystem.（Stelten说，预测火山爆发的可能性取决于了解火山系统

的喷发历史）“和第七段"Instead,wemustcombinethesetypesofpredictionswithreal-timemonitoringofthe

volcanotoassess（评估）thestateofthevolcanicsystem.（相反，我们必须将这些类型的预测（即历史预测）与

火山的实时监测相结合，以评估火山系统的状态）”可知，Stelten认为黄石火山喷发的历史在评估火山系统方

面发挥了作用。故选B项。

[11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段"Arecentupdatefh）mtheU.S.GeologicalSurveyoffersnewinsightsinto

thechancesofYellowstone^supervolcanoerupting.（美国地质调查局最近的一项更新为黄石超级火山爆发的可

能性提供了新的见解）”以及纵观全文可知，本文是一篇科学分析报告。故选A项。

D

PlantsplayakeyroleincontrollingEarth'sclimate,butnewresearchsuggestsrisingtemperaturesmaybreak

thisbalance.Dr.SeanMichaletz,aresearcherattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,studieshowplantsrespondto

heat.Hisfindingschallengealong-heldideaabouthowplantslosewater,leadingtonewwaysofunderstanding

climatechange.

Previously,scientiststhoughtplantslostmostoftheirwaterthroughtinypores（气孑L）thatcloseinhigh

temperaturestosavewater.However,Michaletz5sresearchfindsthatastemperaturesrise,plantslosemorewater

throughtheircuticle（角质层）一whichcannotclose-thanthroughtheirtinypores.Thethinnerthecuticle,the

greaterthewaterloss.

Thismeansthatinextremeheat,plantscontinuelosingwaterbutcannottakeincarbondioxide（CO2）,reducing

theirroleasacarbonsink.Inextremetemperatures,theycouldevenbecomecarbonsources,worseningclimate

change.

Michaletz'sstudiesshowthatphotosynthesis（光合作用）startstobreakdownbetween40℃and51℃.Inthe

2021heatwave,temperaturessoaredto49.6℃,pushingplantstotheirlimits.Michaletz'songoingresearchsuggests

that60℃maybethehighesttemperatureplantscansurvive-beyondthispoint,proteinsbreakdown,leadingto

celldamageanddeath.Onlyafewdesertandtropicalspecieshaveeverbeenobservedsurvivingatsuchextreme

temperatures.

Scientistsareworkingtofindoutthe“tippingpoint“whereEarth'svegetationgivesoutmoreCO2thanittakes

in,whichturnsthemfromacarbonsinkintoacarbonsource.Thistippingpointcouldhappenataround30℃,though

keyuncertaintiesremain-especiallyhowmicroclimatesandwateraffectphotosynthesisunderextremeheat.

Plantshavesurvivedhotweatherforhundredsofmillionsofyears,butallspeciesfaceupperlimitssetbythe

lawsofphysics.Whilesomeplantscanbearhighertemperaturesbetterthanothers,scientistsareunsurehowsoon

theymightreachtheirbreakingpoint.Basedonrecentmeasurements,wemaybecloserthanwethink.

12.Itwaspreviouslybelievedthatplantsinhotweathercould.

A.losewaterthroughtheircuticleB.havesideeffectsontheecosystem

C.sendoutmorecarbonthanexpectedD.savewaterbyclosingtheirtinypores

13.WhatdoesMichaletz'sresearchsuggest?

A.Plants5cuticlecouldstopwaterlossintheheat.

B.Somedesertplantscanpredictextremeweather.

C.Photosynthesisstartstobreakdownataround60℃.

D.Risingtemperaturesreduceplants'abilitytotakeinCO2.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"soared“inparagraph4mean?

A.Fellsharply.B.Changeddaily.C.Increasedquickly.D.Movedcarefully.

15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutglobalwarmingfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itislikelytogetworsesoon.B.Itisreachingthebreakingpoint.

C.Itisnotasseriousaswethought.D.Itisnotbasedonthelateststudy.

【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究发现高温下植物通过角质层大量失水且无法吸收二氧

化碳，可能从碳汇变为碳源，加剧气候变化，同时科学家正研究植被的临界温度，而当前变暖趋势可能比预

期更快逼近植物生存极限。

[12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Previously,scientiststhoughtplantslostmostoftheirwaterthrough

tinypores（气孔）thatcloseinhightemperaturestosavewater.（以前，科学家认为植物的大部分水分都是通过微

小的气孔流失的，这些气孔在高温下闭合以节省水分）”可知，以前人们认为，在炎热的天气里，植物可以通

过闭合气孔来节约水分。故选D项。

[13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中"Thismeansthatinextremeheat,plantscontinuelosingwaterbutcannot

takeincarbondioxide（CO2）,reducingtheirroleasacarbonsink.（这意味着在极端高温下，植物会持续失水却

无法吸收二氧化碳（CO?），从而削弱其作为碳汇的作用）”可知，Michaletz的研究表明，气温上升会降低植物

吸收二氧化碳的能力。故选D项。

[14题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Inthe2021heatwave（在2021年的热浪中）”和下文“pushing

plantstotheirlimits（将植物推向极限）”可推知，热浪意味着气温飙升，从而威胁植物的生存，画线词意为“快

速上升”。故选C项。

[15题详解）推理判断题o根据最后一段“Plantshavesurvivedhotweatherforhundredsofmillionsofyears,but

allspeciesfaceupperlimitssetbythelawsofphysics.Whilesomeplantscanbearhighertemperaturesbetterthan

others,scientistsareunsurehowsoontheymightreachtheirbreakingpoint.Basedonrecentmeasurements,wemay

becloserthanwethink.（植物在炎热的天气中生存了数亿年，但所有物种都面临物理定律设定的上限。虽然

有些植物比其他植物更能承受更高的温度，但科学家们不确定它们多久能达到极限。根据最近的测量，我们

可能比我们想象的更接近）”可知，植物有温度上限，且它们达到临界点的时间可能比想象的更接近，这表明

全球变暖可能加速恶化。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Aswebecomeincreasinglyawareoftheimpactouractionshaveontheenvironment,moreandmoreofusare

lookingforwaystoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Throughoutagiventrip,bothbigandsmalldecisionsyoumakecan

affectalotthetotalamountofgreenhousegasemissions（排放）producedbyyourholiday.16?Herearesome

tipsonenjoyinga“green“holiday.

•Keepitlightonluggage（行李）.Everysingleextrakiloyoucarryarounddrivesupemissions.17.

Packing（"攵拾彳亍李）withpurposecanactivelycutyourcarbonfootprint.Soyoucantravelwithamorethoughtful,

lighterbag.Ifsasmallchangethatcanmakeabigdifference.

•Explorewithcare.18.Insteadoffightingtraffic,youmightfindhiddentreasuresbychance,andyou're

morelikelytomeetnewpeople.Thishabitcanconnectyouwiththecityyou'revisitingandhelpyouknowthecity

better.

•19.Beabigbelieverinaskingquestions,especiallywhenitcomestoahotel'simpactonpeopleand

theplanet.Askyourhoteltosharehowitsourcesrenewableenergy,saveswater,andmanageswaste.Ifthehotel

can'tshowproofofsimilaraction,keepdigging.Themorewe,astourists,asksimilarquestions,themoretheindustry

willmovetowardresponsiblepractices.

•Doyourparttoprotectthelocalcommunity.Volunteerforabeachclean-up,joinareforestationproject,orjust

pickuprubbishasyoutravel.Evensuchsmalleffortscanhelpprotectnaturalbeautyforfuturegenerations.20.

A.Askaboutyourhotel'scarbonfootprint

B.Whatdoyouthinkofthebenefitsofthem

C.Dosomethingbigtomakeothersawareoftheproblem

D.Sohowcanwemakeadifferencewhenheadingonholiday

E.Whafsmore,itslowsyoudownwhenyouexploreanewcity

F.Changingfromtaxistobikesmeansyou'rekindtotheenvironment

G.Youractionsmakeyourtripmeaningfullongafteryou'vegonehome

【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.A20.G

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了实现环保旅行的实用建议。

[16题详解]前文“Throughoutagiventrip,bothbigandsmalldecisionsyoumakecanaffectalotthetotalamount

ofgreenhousegasemissions（排放）producedbyyourholiday.（在一次旅行中,你所做的大大小小的决定都会对

你假期产生的温室气体排放总量产生很大的影响）”提到旅行中的决策会影响碳排放，后文“Herearesometips

onenjoyinga“green”holiday.（这里有一些享受“绿色”假期的建议）”给出具体建议，此处需一个问句引出绿色

旅行的主题，因此D项“Sohowcanwemakeadifferencewhenheadingonholiday（那么,我们如何在度假时

做出改变呢）”符合语境，承前启后。故选D。

【17题详解】前文“Keepitlightonluggage（行李）.Everysingleextrakiloyoucarryarounddrivesupemissions.

（行李要轻便。你每多带一公斤就会增加排放）”建议轻装出行，指出行李过多的一个弊端，因此E项"What's

more,itslowsyoudownwhenyouexploreanewcity（此外，这也会拖慢你探索新城市的脚步）“符合语境，补

充说明行李过多的另一弊端，承接前文。故选E。

[18题详解】后文“Insteadoffightingtraffic,youmightfindhiddentreasuresbychance,andyou?remorelikely

tomeetnewpeople.（你可能会偶然发现隐藏的宝藏，而不是与交通拥堵作斗争，你也更有可能结识新朋友）”

提到避开拥堵交通、偶遇隐藏景点和便于交友三个好处，因此F项“Changingfromtaxistobikesmeansyou9re

kindtotheenvironment（从打车改为骑车意味着你对环境更友好）”符合语境，指出骑车出行更环保，后一句是

骑车出行其他的好处。故选F。

【19题详解】后文“Beabigbelieverinaskingquestions,especiallywhenitcomestoahotel'simpactonpeople

andtheplanet.Askyourhoteltosharehowitsourcesrenewableenergy,saveswater,andmanageswaste.Ifthehotel

can'tshowproofofsimilaraction,keepdigging.（坚持问问题，尤其是当酒店对人类和地球的影响时。要求你

的酒店分享如何使用可再生能源、节约用水和管理废物。如果酒店不能提供类似行为的证据，那就继续调

查）”详细说明如何询问酒店的环保措施，此处作为段首句，应建议了解酒店的环保情况，因此A项“Askabout

yourhotel'scarbonfootprint（询问酒店的碳足迹情况户符合语境，统领段落内容。故选A。

[20题详解】前文“Evensuchsmalleffortscanhelpprotectnaturalbeautyforfuturegenerations.（即使是这样的

小努力也可以为子孙后代保护自然美景）”强调保护当地社区的长期价值，因此G项“Youractionsmakeyour

tripmeaningfullongafteryotTvegonehome（你的行动会让旅行的意义延续至归家之后）”符合语境，总结这种

持续性影响，承接前文。故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

VirginiaSquierchaperoned（陪伴）agroupofmiddleschoolstudentsonatourofEngland.She21along

herdaughter,Chambers,whowaseightyearsoldatthetime.Thatday,Squier,herdaughterandtheschoolgroup

justgotoffthetrainintheLondonUndergroundandstoodonaplatform（站台）getting22toheadtotheir

nextdestination.Itwas5pmandthestationwas23.SquiertookholdofChambers'handandbegan24

herstudents.Justthen,a25arrivedattheplatform.

“26.mydaughterletgoofmyhand,jumpedonthetrain,andthedoorsbeganto27JSquiersaid.

“Asthetraingathered28,1ranalongsidetryingtoforcethedooropen.Ontheothersideoftheglass,Icould

seemydaughter's29face.99

Thelast30SquiersawbeforethetrainpulledoutofthestationwasChamberscrying.Behindher,a

youngman31fromhisseatandstartedmovingtowardChambers.Shocked,Squier32aworkeratthe

stationforhelp,butshefoundtheworkerwasnotanativeEnglishspeaker,whichmadeexplaininghersituation

33.

About10minuteslater,oneofherstudentsshouted,"She'sback!”Theyoungmanonthetrainsawwhathad

happened.HecomfortedChambersand34heroffthetrainatthenextstop.Theythen35anothertrain

headedbacktohermother.

21.A.lookedB.workedC.sangD.brought

22.A.readyB.willingC.nervousD.messy

23.A.coldB.artisticC.crowdedD.empty

24.A.praisingB.countingC.lecturingD.protecting

25.A.trainB.taxiC.carD.bus

26.A.FinallyB.SlowlyC.SuddenlyD.Naturally

27.A.closeB.openC.breakD.shake

28.A.forceB.heatC.powerD.speed

29.A.frightenedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.bored

30.A.eventB.sightC.accidentD.race

31.A.escapedB.retiredC.criedD.rose

32.A.referredtoB.pickedupC.turnedtoD.wokeup

33.A.orderlyB.acceptableC.joyousD.difficult

34.A.pushedB.guidedC.watchedD.greeted

35.A.bookedB.missedC.boardedD.stopped

【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.

D32.C33.D34.B35.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Squier带着8岁女儿Chambers和学生们在伦敦地铁站时，女

儿突然跳上即将关闭的列车，幸得好心乘客帮助，在下一站下车并安全返回。

[21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她带着当时8岁的女儿Chambers同行。A.looked看；B.worked

工作；C.sang唱歌；D.brought带来。根据上文"VirginiaSquierchaperoned（陪伴）agroupofmiddleschool

studentsonatourofEngland.”可知，Squier是在陪同中学生到英国旅游时，带着自己的女儿同行。故选D。

【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，Squier,她的女儿和学校的学生们刚从伦敦地铁下了车，

站在站台上准备前往下一个目的地。A.ready准备好的；B.willing愿意的；C.nervous紧张的；D.messy凌

乱的。根据上文“stoodonaplatform（站台）”和下文"headtotheirnextdestination”可知，他们一行人是站在地

铁站台上，准备前往下一个目的地，短语getreadytodo意为“准备做某事”。故选A。

【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时是下午5点，车站里挤满了人。A.cold寒冷的；B.artistic

艺术的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.empty空的。根据上文“Itwas5pm”及生活常识可知，下午5点是地铁出行

的高峰期，车站里应该是挤满了人。故选C。

【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Squier抓住Chambers的手，开始数她的学生。A.praising赞美；

B.counting数数；C.lecturing讲课；D.protecting保护。根据上文“VirginiaSquierchaperoned（陪伴）agroup

ofmiddleschoolstudentsonatourofEngland."和"Thatday,Squier,herdaughterandtheschoolgroupjustgotoff

thetrainintheLondonUnderground”可知，他们一行人是在外旅游，此时在地铁站台上，身为陪同人员的Squier

应该是数她的学生，确保没有人走失。故选B。

【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆列车到站了。A.train列车；B.taxi出租车；C.car

汽车；D.bus公交车。根据下文“mydaughterletgoofmyhand,jumpedonthetrain”可知，Chambers跳上了列

车，因此是一辆列车到站了。故选A。

【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“突然，我的女儿放开了我的手，跳上了列车，车门开始关闭，"Squier

说。A.Finally最后；B.Slowly慢慢地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Naturally自然地。根据上文“Squiertookhold

ofChambers'hand"和下文"mydaughterletgoofmyhand,jumpedonthetrain”可知，原本Squier抓着Chambers

的手，Chambers放开Squier的手，跳上列车应该是突然间发生的事。故选C。

【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“突然，我的女儿放开了我的手，跳上了列车，车门开始关闭，"Squier

说。A.close关闭；B.open打开；C.break打破;D.shake摇晃。根据下文“Iranalongsidetryingtoforcethe

dooropen”可知，Squier试图强行打开车门，因此车门是开始关闭。故选A。

【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着列车加速，我跑到旁边，试图强行打开车门。A.force力量；

B.heat热量；C.power权力；D.speed速度。根据下文“befbrethetrainpulledoutofthestation”可知，后来列

车驶出车站，结合生活常识可知，地铁列车等乘客上去后会慢慢加速，驶出车站，短语gatherspeed意为“加

速”。故选D。

【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在玻璃的另一边，我可以看到我女儿害怕的脸。4frightened害

怕的；B.satisfied满意的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.bored无聊的。根据下文“ThelastSquiersaw

beforethetrainpulledoutofthestationwasChamberscrying.”可矢口，歹！J车驶出车站前，Chambers在哭泣，因止匕

Squier看到的是她害怕的脸。故选A。

[30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Squier在列车驶出车站前看到的最后一个景象是Chambers在哭泣。

A.event事件；B.sight景象；C.accident事故；D.race比赛。根据下文"Chamberscrying”可知，Chambers在

哭泣是Squier看到的最后一个景象。故