七年级下学期期末英语模拟试卷（广州专用）（解析版）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（广州专用）

英语

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）

第I卷（选择题）

一、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

1.WhynottoHongKongthisyear?Itisfamousfashionanddeliciousfood.

A.togo;ofB.go;forC.togo;fbrD.go;as

【答案】B

【详解】句意：为什么今年不去香港呢？它以时尚和美食闻名。

考查特殊疑问句和形容词短语。whynotdosth"为什么不做某事"，排除AC选项。befamousfor因...而著

名；befamousas作为而出名。根据“fashionanddeliciousfood”可知，香港因时尚和美食闻名。故选B。

2.Simonisverytallnow,butheshort.

A.usedtobeB.usedtobeingC.isusedtobeD.isusedtobeing

【答案】A

【详解】句意：西蒙现在很高，但他过去很矮。

考查动词短语。usedtobe过去是；beusedtodoing习惯于；beusedtodo被用来做。根据“Simonisverytall

now,buthe...short”可知，该句表达西蒙现在很高，但过去曾矮小。"usedto+动词原形”的固定结构，表示“过

去曾（但现在不再）”。故选A。

3.IlikeMr.Libestbecauseheoftensays"Never,you511dobetter.^^

A.giveup;butB.givingup;soC.togiveup;andD.giveup;and

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我最喜欢李先生，因为他经常说：“永不放弃，你会做得更好。”

考查非谓语动词和连词。giveup放弃，but但是；so因此；and而且。第一空是祈使句的否定形式never+

动词原形，因此用giveup；第二空表示承接关系，用连词and。故选D。

4.Theteacheraskedthosekidssomuchnoiseasthebabywassleeping.

A.donotmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake

【答案】D

【详解】句意：老师要求那些孩子们不要发出太多噪音，因为婴儿正在睡觉。

考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据"askedthosekids”可知，此处是短语asksbnottodosth”要求某人不要做

某事”，是固定结构，故选D。

5.Thelittleboyhowstarsshine,soheaskedhisfathermanyquestions.

A.wasafraidofB.wascuriousaboutC.wasworriedaboutD.wasangrywith

【答案】B

【详解】句意：小男孩很好奇星星是怎么发光的，所以他问了爸爸很多问题。

考查形容词短语。wasafi*aidof害怕；wascuriousabout对感到好奇；wasworriedabout担心；wasangry

with对...生气。根据"soheaskedhisfathermanyquestions.”可知，男孩因好奇星星如何发光，而问父亲许

多问题。故选B。

二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

Playingiswhatchildrendobest!Askthemwhytheydoit,andkidswillprobablysay,"'becauseit'sfun!^^

6____ifsmuchmorethanthat.Ifsalsogoodfortheminmanyways.

Studiesshowthatbabiesbeginlearningthroughplay.Theyuse7fivesenses（感官）toexplore

thenewworld.Forexample,touching_____8_____themtofindhowdifferentthingsfeel.Colorfultoyshelp

developababy'ssenseofsight（视觉）.Toysalsoallowthemtousetheirimagination.9____anemptybox

ismorefunthanahigh-techtoy.Thafsbecauseaboxcanbecomeanythingachildimaginesittobe.

Scientistsgivesomegoodreasonsforwhychildrenshouldplay.Kidsneedexercise,andplayingis____1£L

mostnaturalwaytogetit.Playingoutsideismuch11thanspendinghoursinfrontofTVorcomputer

screen（屏幕）.Activechildrendobetteratschooltoo.

Playingisimportantforadults____12____Moreandmorecompaniesare_____L3____itsgoodsideand

tryingtoimprovetheworkingenvironment.Theyprovideemployees（雇员）____14____agameroom,apool

and____L5____funareas.Theybelieveplayfulemployeesaremoreimaginativeandcreative,andmaybegood

ideaswillstartoutinthegameroom.

6.A.IfB.AndC.SoD.But

7.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

8.A.allowB.allowsC.allowedD.toallow

9.A.SometimeB.SometimeC.SometimesD.Sometimes

10.A.theB.aC.anD./

11.A.healthyB.healthierC.healthilyD.morehealthily

12.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither

13.A.realizeB.realizedC.torealizeD.realizing

14.A.inB.forC.toD.with

15.A.othersB.theothersC.otherD.another

【答案】

6.D7.C8.B9.C10.A11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了玩耍对孩子们的好处。

6.句意：但是它远不止如此。

If如果，引导条件状语从句；And并且，表示并列关系；So所以，表示结果；But但是，表示转折。根据"because

ifsftin!”及“It、alsogoodfortheminmanyways”可知此处表示转折，强调玩耍不止有趣而且还有好多好处，

故选D。

7.句意：他们用他们的五种感官去探索新世界。

they他们，人称代词主格；them他们,人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他

们自己，反身代词。根据"fivesenses”可知此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，故选C。

8.句意：例如，触摸可以让他们发现不同的东西感觉如何。

allow允许，动词原形；allows允许，动词的第三人称单数形式；allowed允许，动词过去式；toallow允许，

动词不定式。根据短文描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，根据主语“touching”，可知动词用第三人称

单数形式，故选B。

9.句意：有时一个空盒子比一个高科技玩具更有趣。

Sometime某个时候；Sometime一段时间；Sometimes有时；Sometimes几次。根据“anemptyboxismore

fiinthanahigh-techtoy”可知，有时一/空盒子更有趣，故选C。

10.句意：孩子们需要锻炼，玩是获得锻炼的最自然的方式。

the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词

前；/零冠词。根据"mostnatural”是最高级，最高级前需要加冠词the,故选A。

11.句意：在户外玩耍比在电视或电脑屏幕前花费几个小时要健康得多。

healthy健康的，形容词原级；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级；healthily健康地，副词原级；morehealthily

更健康地，副词比较级。is后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故选B。

12.句意：玩对于成年人也重要。

too也用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；neither两者都不。根据“More

andmorecompaniesare...agameroom,apooland...fonareas.”可知此处指玩对于成年人也重要，用于肯定句

句末，故选A。

13.句意：越来越多的公司意识到它好的一面。

realize意识到，动词原形；realized意识到，动词的过去式；torealize意识到，动词不定式；realizing意识

到，现在分词。根据该句是主谓结构及“are”可知此处填写动词的现在分词，故选D。

14.句意：他们为雇员提供游戏室，游泳池和其他有趣的地方。

in在...里；for为了；to朝；with带有。providesb.withsth.“给某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故选D。

15.句意：他们为雇员提供游戏室，游泳池和其他有趣的地方。

others其他的，代词；theothers其他的，特指剩余其他所有，代词；other其他的，形容词；another另一个,

再一个，形容词，修饰单数名词。根据“areas”可知此处用。ther作定语，故选C。

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

In1640,amanwasseriouslyill.Hehadtoendthelast16ofhislife.Onhiswaybacktohis

hometownJiangyin,peopleaskedhim,"Youspentyourwholelifeontheroad.Doyou17it?”

“IwalkedthroughmanyfantasticplacesinChina,“hereplied.'"PeoplesayI'mas18asZhang

QianandXuanzang.SoIhavenoregretsatall.^^ThismanwasXuXiake,thegreatesttravellerin19

history.

Fromanearlyage,XudreamedofvisitingChina'sseasandmountains.Butatthetime,itwasvery20

totravelfar.Travellershadtofaceallkindsofproblems,suchasunpredictableweather,andshortagesofliving

materials.Sometimes,peoplehadtosleepinthetemplesor____21_____theopenair.Thosedidn'tstophim,

however.At22,he22hislife'sjourney.Hetravelledforabout30years,andachievedhisdream.He

climbedhighmountainslikeHuangshanandWuyishan.Thesemountainswereverybeautifulwithamazingviews.

Healsoexploreddeepcavesandfollowedlongrivers.Xualsomademanygeographicaldiscoveriesduringhis

journey.Once,hevisitedMountHuangshan.PeoplethenthoughtTianduPeakwas23thanLianhua

Peak.Ibfindoutthetruth,Xuclimbedbothpeaks.He24thatLianhuaPeakgaveawiderview,soit

mustbehigher.Hewasright!

"Exploringthe25"isthebestdescriptionofXu'slife.Whiletravelling,herecordedhistravel

experiencesinhisdiary.Hisdiary,XuXiakesTravelNotes,tellsusalotabouttheplaceshevisited,likewhatthe

landwaslike,whatkindsofplantsgrewthere,andhowthelocalpeoplelived.Theyareanimportantpartofthe

historyinChina.Thankstothisbook,wecanlearnaboutChinaalmost400yearsago.

16.A.tripB.lessonC.speechD.discussion

17.A.enjoyB.valueC.regretD.accept

18.A.modestB.talentedC.curiousD.great

19.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.ItalianD.French

20.A.comfortableB.difficultC.meaninglessD.boring

21.A.onB.atC.byD.in

22.A.startedB.changedC.recordedD.continued

23.A.widerB.saferC.nicerD.higher

24.A.discoveredB.wonderedC.imaginedD.suggested

25.A.unexpectedB.unexploredC.unimaginedD.unsupported

【答案】

16.A17.C18.D19,A20.B21.D22.A23.D24.A25.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客生平及其旅行经历。

16.句意：他不得不结束他生命的最后一次旅行。

trip旅行；lesson课程；speech演讲；discussion讨论。根据"OnhiswaybacktohishometownJiangyin,…'You

spentyourwholelifeontheroadJ”可知，他生病了，不能再旅行了，要回家了，此处表示结束最后一次旅行。

故选Ao

17.句意：你后悔吗？

enjoy喜欢；value重视；regret后悔；accept接受。根据“'Youspentyourwholelifeontheroad.’"可知，此处

表示询问他是否后悔一生都在路上。故选C。

18.句意：人们说我像张骞和玄奘一样伟大。

modest谦虚的；talented有天赋的；curious好奇的；great伟大的。根据“匕s...asZhangQianandXuanzang.

SoIhavenoregretsatall」”可知，张骞和玄奘都是伟大的人，此处因表示和他们一样伟大。故选D。

19.句意：这个男人就是徐霞客，中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。

Chinese中国的；Japanese日本的；Italian意大利的；French法国的。根据"ThismanwasXuXiake,“可知，

徐霞客是中国人，此处应表示是中国历史上伟大的旅行家。故选A。

20.句意：但在那时，远行是非常困难的。

comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；meaningless无意义的；boring无聊的。根据“Travellershadtofaceall

kindsofproblems...Sometimes,peoplehadtosleepinthetemplesor...theopenair.”可知，那个时候远行是非常

困难的。故选B。

21.句意：有时，人们不得不在寺庙里或户外过夜。

on在...上面；at在；by在...旁边；in在...里面。根据“...theopenair.”可知，此处表示在户外,inthe

openair“在户外”，固定短语。故选D。

22.句意：22岁时，他开始了他的旅程。

started开始；changed改变；recorded记录；continued继续。根据“At22,he...hislife^journey.Hetravelled

fbrabout30years,"可知，此处表示在他22岁时，他开始了他的旅程。故选A。

23.句意：当时人们认为天都峰比莲花峰更高。

wider更宽的；safbr更安全的；nicer更漂亮的；higher更高的。根据“He...thatLianhuaPeakgaveawiderview,

soitmustbehigher.”可知，此处应是比较山峰的高度。故选D。

24.句意：他发现莲花峰的视野更开阔，所以它一定更高。

discovered发现；wondered想知道；imagined想象；suggested建议。根据"Tofindoutthetruth,Xuclimbed

bothpeaks.He...thatLianhuaPeakgaveawiderview,“可知，为了查明事实，徐霞客爬上了这两座山峰，此处

表示他发现莲花峰上视野更开阔。故选A。

25.句意：“探索未知”是对徐霞客一生最好的描述。

unexpected意夕卜的；unexplored未探索的；unimagined想象不到的；unsupported无人资助的。根据《Exploring

the../isthebestdescriptionofXu'slife.”可知，对徐霞客一生最好的描述就是“探索未知”。故选Bo

四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第二节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

FlorenceNightingalewasbomonMay12,1820inarichfamilyinItaly.Whenshewasyoung,shetook

lessonsinmusicanddrawing,andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotravelledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.

Asachild,shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.

Atlast,shemadeuphermind.'Tmgoingtobeanurse.^^Shedecided.

“Nursingisn'ttherightworkforalady."Herfathertoldher.

“ThenIwillmakeitso,“shesmiled.

ShewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854.Shewentwithagroup

ofthirty-eightnursestothefronthospitals.Whattheysawtherewasterrible,butthebravenursewenttowork.

Everynightshewalkedaroundthehospitalwithasmalllamptovisitthepatients（病人）.Thesoldierswere

verypleasedtoseeher.Theyknewthatshewasworkingveryhardforthemandtheygaveherthenameof"The

LadyoftheLamp”.

Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes,beds,medicineandfoodforthemen.

Heronlyreward（回报）wasthesmilesfromthedyingsoldiers.Sheevenfellillherselfbecauseshehadworked

toohardforaverylongtime.

AfterFlorenceNightingalereturnedtoEngland,shewashonored（表彰）fbrherservicesbyQueenVictoria.

SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth

anditwasprintedinseveralcounties.

FlorenceNightingalediedonAugust13in1919attheageofninety,stilltryingtoserveothersthroughher

workasanurse.PeoplemadeNightingale'sbirthdayastheInternationalNursesFestival.Nowadays,peopleoften

useNightingale'sSpirittorefertothekindnesstothecareandwell-beingofothers.

26.WhatmadeNightingalemakeuphermindtobecomeanurse?

A.Hertravelwithherfatherandmother.B.Herwishtohelpthesick.

C.Hereducationwhenshewasyoung.D.Herknowledgefromreadinggreatbooks.

27.WhichorderofthestatementsaboutNightingale'slifeiscorrect?

a.NightingalewashonoredbyQueenVictoria.

b.TheCrimeanWarstarted.

c.Nightingale'sfathertriedtoaskhernottobeanurse.

d.Nightingalewroteabookonpublichealth.

e.NightingalelearntnursinginGermanyandFrance.

A.e-c-b-d-aB.e-c-b-a-dC.c-e-b-d-aD.c-e-b-a-d

28.Whatcanyouinfbr（推断）fromthearticle?

A.TheInternationalNurseFestivalisonAugust13.

B.Nightingalegotalittlemoneyfromhelpingthesoldiersinneed.

C.NurseswithNightingale'sSpiritalwayscarethehealthofpatients.

D.NightingalereturnedtoEnglandbecausetheCrimeanWarstarted.

29.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GreatnursingworkB.TheLadyoftheLamp

C.ThehistoryofnursingD.GreatspiritinEngland

【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.B

【导语】本文介绍了弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔的生平事迹，包括她立志成为护士的初心、在克里米亚战争中的奉

献精神、创立护士学校以及她对现代护理事业的深远影响。

26.细节理解题。根据"Asachild,shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyed

helpingthem.Atlast,shemadeuphermind.Tmgoingtobeanurse?Shedecided."可知,她从小就以帮助病患

为乐，这促使她决心成为护士。故选B。

27.细节理解题。根据“'Nursingisn'ttherightworkforalady/Herfathertoldher.”可知，她的父亲试图让她

不要做护土，对应的是c；根据“ShewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.DuringtheCrimeanWarin

1854.「可知，她去德国和法国学习护理，1854年克里米亚战争爆发，所以对应的是e和b；根据“After

FlorenceNightingalereturnedtoEngland,shewashonored（表彰）forherservicesbyQueenVictoria.“可知,她

回到英国后，她受到维多利亚女王的嘉奖，对应的是a；根据“Shealsowroteabookonpublichealthandit

wasprintedinseveralcounties.”可知，她还写了一本关于公共卫生的书，对应的是d,正确顺序为c-e-b-a-do

故选D。

28.细节理解题。根据"Nowadays,peopleoftenuseNightingale'sSpirittorefertothekindnesstothecareand

well-beingofothers.”可推知，具有南丁格尔精神的护士会关爱患者健康。故选C。

29.最佳标题题。根据"Theyknewthatshewasworkingveryhardforthemandtheygaveherthenameof"The

LadyoftheLamp…以及全文的理解可知，本文主要是讲述了南丁格尔的生平事迹，以及她的影响，所以B

选项“神灯女士”可以作标题，故选B。

B

Candolphinstalk?Maybetheycan'ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelings

withsounds.

Dolphinstravelingroups.Wfecallagroupoffish"aschool”.Theydon'tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.

Dolphinsaremammals（□甫孚L动物），notfish,buttheyswimtogetherlikefishinaschool.

Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappy,

sadorafraid.Theysay“welcome“whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.

Theymakesomesoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthese

soundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.

Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinsforalargeaquarium（水族馆）.Peoplecanwatchdolphinsinashow.

Dolphinsdon'tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.

Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody'slife.Dolphins9

meatisgood,butpeopledonotliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelieve

this.

30.Theunderlinedword"school“inthispassagemeans.

A.aplaceforstudentstostudyB.aplacefortrainingdolphins

C.agroupoffishtravellingtogetherD.aspecialkindofanimals

31.Adolphinmakesasoundto.

A.showotherdolphinstheyarehappyB.tellotherdolphinstheyaresad

C.giveinformationtotheotherdolphinsD.letpeopleknowtheyareafraid

32.Peoplecan'theardolphins5soundsunderthewater

A.becausetheyarevery,verylowB.becausetheyarevery,veryhigh

C.becausetheyonlymakeafewsoundsD.becausetheywanttokeepitasasecret

33.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.TheDolphinB.Man'sFriend

C.SchoolsofDolphinsD.Dolphin^Appearance

【答案】30.C31.C32.B33.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的交流方式、群体行为以及与人类的关系。

30.词义猜测题。根据“Dolphinstravelingroups.Wecallagroupoffish'aschool'.Theydon'tstudy,butthey

traveltogether.”可知，海豚虽然属于哺乳动物，但像鱼群一样成群游动。这里的“school”指“一群共同游动

的鱼”,故选C。

31.细节理解题。根据第三段“Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytell

whentheyarehappy,sadorafraid.Theysay"welcome“whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalk

whentheyplay.”可知，海豚通过声音传递信息，包括表达情感、欢迎同伴等。故选C。

32.细节理解题。根据第四段“Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.”可知，人们在

水下听不到海豚的声音，是因为它们的声音频率过高。故选B。

33.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海豚的交流方式、群体行为以及与人类的关系。故最佳

标题为：海豚。故选A。

C

①TheUnitedNations（UN）hasdecidedthat2025istheyearofglacier（冰川）protection.Ithasalsoset

March21,2025,asthefirstyearlyWorldDayforGlacierstoaskeveryonetohelpsaveglaciers.Youcanthinkof

glaciersasslowlymovingiceandsnowonland.Overtime,thesnowaddsupandturnsintoglacierice.Glaciers

haveshapedmountainsandvalleys（山谷）overEarth'shistory.Theyarestillmovingandhanginglandinmany

placestoday.

©Glaciersarenotjustimportantfortheland.Thewaterfromglaciersisalsogoodforriversandseas.In

someplaces,glaciersgivewatertopeopleandanimals.TheyhelpkeepEarth5stemperatureconstant（恒温）.They

alsohold70%ofEarth'scleanwater.InareasliketheHimalayas,manypeopleneedglacierwatertolive.

©However,climatechangeismakingproblemsfbrglaciers.ManyglaciersaredisappearingC肖失）.There

willbelesswaterfbrpeopletodrinkandfarm.Itisalsobadforanimalsandplants.Ibdealwiththeproblem,

Chinaisusingsmartideastoslowdownglaciermelting（鬲虫化），UNESCOsaid.

（4）Oneideaistousespecialglacierblankets（毯子）toslowmelting.AtDaguGlacier,theseblankets

covered500m2andslowedmeltingby34%（2020-2021）.InXinjiang'sGlacierNo.l,thinnerblanketsworked

evenbetter,cuttingsummermeltingbyupto70%.Theblanketsblocksunlighttoprotecttheice.

©Scientistsalsocreateartificialsnow（人造雪）tohelpglaciersstaycoolerandmeltmoreslowly.InApril

andMay2023,scientistsdidthisintheBailangheGlacier.Theglaciergrew5.9percentbigger.Itisalso

importanttowatchglacierscarefully.Scientistsusespecialdevices（设备）towatchglaciers.Thishelpsscientists

knowhowglaciersarechanging.Bystudyingthenumbers,scientistscanfindbetterwaystoprotectglaciers.

34.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“block“inParagraph4?

A.stopB.chooseC.mixD.change

35.Inthispassage,theUNwantstoprotectglaciersbecause.

①theyofferfreshwatertopeopleandanimals

②theycover70%oftheEarth'ssurface（表面）

③climatechangemakesproblemsforthem

④theyareimportanttoriversandseas

A.①②B.③④C.①②③D.①③④

36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.GlacierblanketsatDaguGlacierstoppedmeltingin2020-2021.

B.Glaciersmovequicklyacrossthelandandmakefastchangesonland.

C.Artificialsnowprojectsaremorehelpfulthanglacierblanketsforallglaciers.

D.Studyingglacierswithspecialdeviceshelpsfindouthowtoprotectglacierbetter.

37.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?（①=Paragraph1）

A.B.C.D.

【答案】34.A35.D36.D37.B

【导语】本文介绍了联合国设立冰川保护年的背景，分析了冰川对生态的重要性及气候变化对其的威胁，

并介绍了中国在减缓冰川消融方面的创新举措。

34.词句猜测题。根据第四段“…toprotecttheice.”可知，其目的是用来保护冰，结合常识可知，通过阻挡

阳光这一方式可以保护冰。故选A。

35.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thewaterfh)mglaciersisalsogood...”可知，冰川为人们和动物提供淡水，冰

川对河流和海洋很重要，冰川储存了地球70%的清洁水；根据第三段“However,climatechangeismaking

problemsforglaciers.”可知，气候变化给冰川带来问题。故选D。

36.细节理解题。根据第五段“Scientistsusespecialdevices(设备)towatchglaciers.Thishelpsscientistsknow

howglaciersarechanging.Bystudyingthenumbers,scientistscanfindbetterwaystoprotectglaciers.“可知,用

特殊设备研究冰川有助于找到更好的保护冰川的方法。故选Do

37.篇章结构题。第一段引出联合国将2025年定为冰川保护年这一事件；第二段讲述冰川的重要性；第

三段介绍冰川面临的问题；第四段和第五段分别介绍了中国保护冰川的方法。故选B。

D

NationalScienceCentreGuide

We'reexcitedtohaveyouvisittheNationalScienceCentre(NSC).Sparkyourcuriosityandexplorethewonders

ofscienceandinnovationwithhands-onexhibits,livescienceshowsanddemonstrations.

♦Activities&Workshops

DNAWorkshopLefsuncoverthesecretbehindDNA.SeewhatDNAlookslikebyextractingitfrom

cells,andgetupcloseandpersonalwithitsstructurebymakingyourownDNAmodel!

Suitablefbr9-12yearsold.

LED'sPlayEverwonderedhowelectricitycomesabout?Howisitpossiblethatwithaflickofthe

switch,thelightsturnon?WithallthematerialstoplaywithLEDs,learnmoreaboutelectricity,circuitsand

evenmakeyourveryownLEDlight-upcard!

Minimumageis7yearsold.Studentsbelow12mustbeaccompaniedbyanadultwithavalidticket.

ScienceofMagicDoyouwanttoperformmagic?Joinuswhereallisrevealed!Enjoyaprivatetourof

theMind'sEyeExhibitionandaworkshop.Youwilllearnthescienceconceptsbehindmagic-cutawhole

ropeandfixit,makecoinsvanishedandappearbehindyourear!

Suitablefor10yearsoldandabove.

♦RentalInformation

Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.Thelockersarelocatednearthefront

entranceandoutsidetheInnovationCentre.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformation

DeskintheGreatHall.IDrequired.

♦Supportus

Since1969,NationalScienceCentrehasbeeninspiringapassionfordiscoveryandlifelonglearningin

science,mathandtechnology.TodayNationalScienceCentreservesmorethan1millionpeopleayearandbrings

inquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverthecountry.Ifsanamazing

accomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andother

socialorganizations.Pleaseclickheretomakeadonation.

38.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesissuitableforan8-year-oldboy?

A.DiscoverthesecretofDNA.B.MakeaLEDlight-upcard.

C.Makecoinsvanishedandappear.D.Experimentwithchemicalsinalab.

39.Wherecanpeoplerentwheelchairs?

A.Atthefrontentrance.B•OutsidetheGreatHall.

C.AttheInformationDesk.D.IntheInnovationCentre.

40.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthetext?

A.Toencouragedonations.B.Ibadvertisecomingevents.

C.lbintroducespecialexhibits.D.Tointroducethecenter'shistory.

【答案】38.B39.C40.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了国家科学中心的旅游指南的相关信息。

38.细节理解题。根据"WithallthematerialstoplaywithLEDs,learnmoreaboutelectricity,circuitsandeven

makeyourveryownLEDlight-upcard!Minimumageis7yearsold.Studentsbelow12mustbeaccompaniedby

anadultwithavalidticket.”可知，7岁以上的孩子可以制作LED光卡。故选B。

39.细布里解题。根据"PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskintheGreatHall.^^

可知，在信息咨询台可以租轮椅。故选C。

40.推理判断题。根据"Supportus...Pleaseclickheretomakeadonation.”可知,本段是呼吁大家捐款。故

选Ao

第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

HowtoKeepSafeatSchool

Schoolisaplacewherewelearnandhavefun.Butsometimes,accidents（意夕卜）canhappen.41

1.Intheclassroom

Intheclassroom,weshouldbecarefulwiththedesksandchairs.Don'tputyourfeetunderthemormove

themsuddenly.42It'seasytofalldownandgethurt（受伤的）.Whenusingpencilsorscissors,always

payattention.43Becausetheyaresharpandcanhurtyou.

2.Ontheplayground

Whenweareontheplayground,warm-upexercisesareveryimportantbeforedoingsports.44

Also,followtherules,ofthegames.Ifyouareplayingbasketball,don'tpushothers.Andremembertosharethe

playgroundequipmentwithyourclassmates.

3.Inthehallway

Inthehallway,weshouldwalkontheright-handside.Don'tcrowd（聚集）withothers.45Keep

thehallwaycleananddon'tthrowrubbishonthefloor.Thiscanhelpusavoidslipping.

A.Theycanhelpusavoid（避免）gettinghurtduringexercise.

B.Herearesomewaystokeepussafeatschool.

C.Anddon'trunaroundintheclassroom.

D.Ifyoudo,youmaywalkintoothersandfalldown.

E.Neverplaywiththeminadangerousway.

【答案】41,B42.C43.E44.A45.D

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要给出了几点在学校保证安全的建议。

41.根据"Schoolisaplacewherewelearnandhavefun.Butsometimes,accidents（意夕卜）canhappen.”及后文内

容可知，空格处语句应起到引出话题的作用。选项B“以下是一些保证我们在学校安全的方