广东省汕尾珠海市等大湾区联考高三学生调研考试英语试题（原卷版）

汕尾市2023届高三学生调研考试英语本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的市(县、区)、学校、姓名、班级、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并填涂10位准考证号(考号)。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAninternship(实习)isagreatwaytogainvaluableexperienceinyourchosenfuturecareer.Here,weoffersomefantasticworldwideinternshipswithopportunitiestohelpyougainsomereallyuniqueanddiverseexperience.DentalInternshipinSouthAfricaJoinourdentalelectivetoboostyourdentalworkexperienceYou'llworkwithaprofessionaldentistandassistindaytodaytasksatcheckupcamps.parethedentalcarebetweenyourhomecountryandSouthAfrica.Requirement:Internsshouldbestudyingdentistry(牙科)JournalismInternshipinGhanaSeeallaspectsofGhanaianlifebyreportingondaytodaylifeandtakingpartinavariedjournalisminternshipinAccra.Workforanewspaper,radioorTVstationandgethandsonexperienceinthemediaindustry.Requirement:GoodEnglishspeakersandgeneralleveloffitnessMedicalInternshipinPalampurIfyouareconsideringacareerinmedicineornursing,thisisthemedicalinternshipforyou.BasedinnorthernIndia,inthefoothillsoftheHimalayas,youwillshadowlocaldoctorsandnursesandlearnlotsabouttheIndianmedicalsystem.Requirement:Internsshouldhaveaninterestin,oralreadybestudying,amedicalrelatedcourseMedicalInternshipinRomaniaTakepartinahighlyratedmedicalinternshiponamobilemedicalunitandwithinachildren'shospital.Workinavarietyofmedicalsettingsandwithamixtureofcases,shadowingdoctorsandnursesandactivelycontributingtothecareofthepatients.Requirement:Minimumrequirementofafirstaidcertificate1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aschoolmagazine.B.Anacademicpaper.C.Apublicspeech.D.Atravellog.2.Whichcanofferagreaterchancetofullyexperiencethelocalculture?A.DentalInternshipinSouthAfrica.B.JournalismInternshipinGhana.C.MedicalInternshipinPalampur.D.MedicalInternshipinRomania.3.Whatdothelasttwointernshipshaveinmon?A.TheyarelocatedinnorthernIndia.B.Theyneedchildcareinterns.C.Theyrequireafirstaidcertificate.D.Theyencouragelearningfromoldhands.BIn2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlifeafterwinningthefightagainstdrinking.Shedidquit,butshewashavingdifficultyreconnectingwithpeople.Evenlookingsomeoneintheeyesprovedtobedifficult.“Iwassortoflikeashellofapersonandjustdidn’treallyhavemanylifeskillsorselfconfidence,”Deegansaid.However,bakingwassomethingthatalwaysbroughtherjoyasachild.Onedaywhilehelpingoutintheneighborhood,Deeganpickedupahandheldmixerandstartedbaking.“Mylifewasjustoutofcontrol,butbakingissuchacontrolledthing,whereifyoutaketherightstepsandfollowthedirections,you’llgetaprettyexactresult,”shesaid.Deeganstartedbringingherhomemadebakedcookiestopeople’shomes,whichhelpedherreconnectwithpeople.“Feedingpeopleissuchauniversallovelanguage,”shesaid.However,shewasstilltryingtofigureouthowtofindacareerat27yearsold.Shehadnorealworkexperienceandshecouldn’tput‘quitdrinking’”onherresume.Deegan’slifeshiftedin2015.Encouragedbyherfriends,shechallengedherselftoseeifshecouldselljustonepie.Shesolddozens!Shebeganbakingoutofhertinyapartmentandeventuallylaunchedanofficialbusinessin2017.Shespentfouryearsdevelopingapiecrustcookierecipe,whichhassincebeethebreadandbutterofherbusiness.“Peoplehavebeenwalking,runningandlininguptogetcookies,andit’sjustbeensomagicalseeingthat,”shesaid.Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegansaysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedtowork,eveniftheydon’thaveanyexperience.Afterherownstruggle,sherealizedthatthedesiretoworkwasbetterthanhavingacertainskillset.Andshebecameasecondchanceemployer,hiringwomenoutofprisonorthesheltersystem.“Youjusthavetowalkthroughthedoorandbeready,willingandableandexcitedtoshowupandworkandyou’vegotajob,”Deegantoldthereporter.4.WhatwasDeeganmainlystrugglingwithin2013?A.Emotionmanagement.B.Interpersonalrelationship.C.Worklifebalance.D.Alcoholaddiction.5.WhatpreparedDeeganforherbakerybusiness?A.Workingpreviouslyinthebakingindustry. B.Seeingpeoplerunningtogetcookies.CWantingdesperatelytogaintotalcontrol. D.Offeringbakedfoodoutofgoodwill.6.Accordingtoparagraph4and5,whatisspecialaboutDeeganandherbusiness?A.Sheachievedsuccessthroughbaking.B.Shewasambitiousaboutherbusiness.C.Shehasanopendooremploymentpolicy.D.Sheonlyhiredinexperiencedworkers.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDeegan?A.Creativeandsmart.B.Persistentandreceptive.C.Honestandoptimistic.D.Kindandeasygoing.CAlthoughweallexperiencefailureinourlives,wedon’tallreacttoitinthesameway.Aninterestingresearchhasemphasizedthenotionthattherearesomepeoplewhoembracechallengesanddisappointmentsasopportunitiestorefocustheirthinking.Thesearepeoplewithagrowthmindset.Then,thereareotherpeoplewhoseefailureasapletefailure.Theybelievethattheyneverhadthetalentanyway,andtheyprobablyneverwill.Thesearepeoplewithafixedmindset.PsychologistDweckhasstudiedthesemindsetsandprovidedevidencethatmostpeopleintentionallyplacethemselvesinoneofthosetwogroups.Thegrouptowhichyouassignyourselffrequentlydetermineshowyoureacttochallenges.Ifyouexperiencefailureandgiveup,youhaveconvenientlyassignedyourselftothefixedgroup.Ifyouexperiencefailureandregarditasasteppingstone,thenyouhaveplacedyourselfintothegrowthgroup.Accordingtotheresearch,peopleinthegrowthgrouptendtogeneratemorecreativeideasthanthoseinthefixedgroup.Toillustrate,considerThomasEdison.Inthe19thcentury,Edisonattemptedtoimprovethelightbulbandexperimentedwithnumerousmaterials.Overathousandtrials,hemanagedtodiscoveranelementsustaininglight.Areporteronceaskedhim,“Itseemsasthoughyou’vetriedmanytimesandcontinuetofaileachtime.Whyisthat?”Edisonanswered,“Ihavenotfailed.I’vejustfound10,000waysthatwon’twork.”Instudiesofcreativepeople,psychologistsdiscoveredthatadistinguishingfeatureseparatingthemfromthenoncreativeisthattheymakelotsofmistakesandcontinuetoworkthroughthem.Mostpeopleconsidersuccessandfailureaspolaropposites.Inreality,theyarebothpartsofthesameprocess.8.Whatmightpeoplewithagrowthmindsetagreewith?A.Challengesareweled.B.Mistakescanbeavoided.C.Successisduetogoodluck.D.Onlytalentleadstosuccess.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asteppingstone”inparagraph2referto?A.Aroadtonowhere.B.Achallengeintheway.C.Anoutetoexpect.D.Achancetoadvance.10.WhydoestheauthormentionThomasEdisoninparagraph3?A.Tomakeaprediction.B.Topresentafact.C.Tosupportaviewpoint.D.Toclarifyaprinciple.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howpeopleinterpretfailureoftendeterminestheircreativeoutput.B.Learningfromsuccessplaysanimportantpartinimprovingcreativity.C.Growthmindsetpeopleseechallengesdifferentlyfromfixedmindsetones.D.Whichgrouppeopleputthemselvesindecideshowtheyreacttochallenges.DResearchintosocialrobotshasshownthatmachinesthatareatthecuttingedgeofinteractioncanrespondtofeelingsandemotionallycarefortheweak,theelderlyandchildren.Robinwasdesignedasapanionrobottoprovideemotionalsupportforchildrenreceivingmedicaltreatment.Robinexplainsmedicalprocedurestothem,playsgamesandtellsstories,andduringtreatmentdistractsthemtoreducetheirsenseofpain.TherobotusesAItounderstandotherpeople’sfeelings,rememberingfacialexpressionsandconversationstobuilddialogueforfollowupsessions.IntrialsattheWigmoreMedical(UK)PediatricClinicinYerevan,Armenia,theteamfoundthatRobinledtoa34%decreaseinstressandanincreaseinhappinessof26%inthe120childrenwhointeractedwithhimatleastonce.Healthcarerobotscouldallbenefitfromdisplayingemotionalintelligence,bothrecognizingandrespondingtohumanemotions,andtosomeextent,managingthem.Theproblemwiththisisthefearthathumanjobsmaybelostasrobotsbeebetterathandlingsocialsituations.Populationtrendssuggestthatthedemandforrobotstoworkalongsidepeopleincaresituationswillgrowovertime.By2050,thenumberofpeopleaged65andovergloballywillbe1.6billion(17%),roughlytwicetheproportionofwhatitistoday.Anextra3.5millioncareworkerswillbeneededandthatwillincludeemotionallyintelligentrobots.Today’ssimplesystemsarebeingtrainedtomeetthatdemand.Thisincludesalittlewheeledrobotthatcanguesshowyouarefeelingfromthewayyouwalk,andtherobotfromtheUniversityofLincolnintheUK—whohelpselderlypeopletostayphysicallyandmentallyactive.Theimpactofsocialrobotsonourlivestodatehasbeentiny.Butnewmodelsarebeingintroducedthatcouldmakethebreakthrough.Humanemotionsaredifficulttodefine,butastrustinrobotsincreases,breakingdownthepsychologicalbarrierbeeseasiertoimagine.12.Whataresocialrobotsuniquelycapableof?A.Liftingheavypackagesupstairsforweakpeople.B.Teachingmentallyillteensemotionalexpressions.C.Cookingdeliciousdishesforthedisabledathome.D.Playingsongsforblindpeopleontheirrequest.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Robin’sfunctiontoreducepain.B.Robin’spopularityinhospitals.C.Robin’spracticalapplication.D.Robin’ssuccessinpassingtests.14.Howisparagraph4developed?A.Byconcludingviewpoints.B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bymakingparison.D.Bygivingdefinition.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhumanjobreplacementbyrobots?A.ItisalreadyhappeningthroughoutUK.BHumansneedtoworkhardtosecurejobs.C.Robotscanonlymeetbasichumanneeds.D.It’sanunstoppableandbeneficialtrend.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Helpingastrangercanbeeasierthanadvisingsomeonewe’veknownforever.Whenfriendsandfamilyaskforadvice,itismoreplicated.____16____Togivebetteradvice,trylessfixingandmorelistening.____17____Youshouldstayopenifyoucan.Keepyourhandsfree.Keepyourfaceneutralandtrytoavoidlooksofshockorjudgment.Ifyoulooklikeyou’retenseoryou’redistracted,thepersonmightnotopenuptoyouasmuchasyouwouldwantthemto.Youcan’talwaysgiveadvicerightnow.TextsandFaceTimemightbeimmediate,butyouradvicedoesn’thavetobe.Youcanpolitelyexplaintosomeonethatyouwanttogivethemyourfullattentionwhenyou’reready.____18____Youdon’thavetofixtheproblem.Peoplewhoask“WhatshouldIdo?”oftenwanttoprocessaproblemthemselves.____19____Afriend’sprioritiesmightnotmatchyourown,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’rewrong.Payattentiontopatterns.Whenyou’veknownsomeoneforyears,you’reawitnesstotheirpatternsandrepeatedmistakes.Insteadofsaying,“Ugh,you’vesaidthis15,000times,”youcanaskquestions.“Whatdoyouthinkthatmeans?”or“____20____”canbeagoodonewhenyou’retryingtogetsomeonetoconsidertheirowncycle.A.Bodylanguagematters.B.Listentothemcarefully.C.What’swrongwithyou?D.Whathasworkedforyoubefore?E.Otherwise,youcandomoreharmthangood.F.Ifwedon’tgetitright,wecouldhurtsomeonewelove.G.You’regivinggoodadviceifyoucanhelpthemgetthereontheirown.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandweweredeepinconversation.Becauseofhis____21____,mybrothertookawrongturn,takingustowardsa____22____andwehadnowaytoturnback.____23____,mybrotherpaidthebridgefeeanddroveon.Hewasclearlyfrustratedbythemistakeandthe____24____wasteof$4.Weeventuallyreachedanexitslipwayand,aswetookit,mybrother____25____abeatupblackcarparkedbythesideoftheroad.Ayoungguywasstandingnearby____26____someone.Iwasbusytryingtofigureoutwhich____27____wewentnextbutmybrother____28____andaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehada(n)____29____tireandneededatooltogetitoff.Mybrothergaveittohim,thenproceededtohelphim_____30_____thetire.Afterwehadfinishedthejobhethankedusagainandagain,pulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous.“No,”mybrothersaid.“Wewerenever_____31_____toevengetonthatbridge.Wetooka_____32_____turn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoa(n)_____33_____toserve.”WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthis_____34_____.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpeveninanotherwise_____35_____situation,whichcanonlyefromacalmmindandanopenheart.21.A.happiness B.carelessness C.selfishness D.weakness22.A.bridge B.corner C.track D.house23.A.Nervously B.Immediately C.Unwillingly D.Unfortunately24.A.unusual B.hateful C.hopeless D.needless25.A.repaired B.noticed C.struck D.helped26.A.phoning B.reminding C.greeting D.recalling27.A.restaurant B.gasstation C.hotel D.way28.A.pulledtogether B.pulledaway C.pulledover D.pulledthrough29.A.flat B.empty C.old D.dirty30.A.clean B.change C.fill D.choose31.A.supposed B.forced C.allowed D.required32.A.different B.opposite C.wrong D.distant33.A.wish B.ability C.belief D.opportunity34.A.progress B.arrangement C.process D.mistake35.A.dangerous B.destructive C.expensive D.negative第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theapproachingofanewyearisalwaysexciting.TheLittleNewYear,____36____isalsocalledtheMinorNewYear’sDay,usuallyfallsroughlyaweekbeforetheLunarNewYear.In2023,itwillfall____37____Jan.14thand15th.TheChineseLittleNewYearisnota____38____(fix)festivalasitvarieswithlocal____39____(custom).WorshipingKitchenGodisthemostimportantactivityin____40____(celebrate)oftheChineseLittleNewYear.Accordingtothefolklore,theKitchenGodwouldreport____41____theJadeEmperoronthegoodandevildeedsofeveryfamilyonthe23rdofthe12thlunarmonthfortheEmperortorewardorpunish.While____42____(offer)sacrificetotheKitchenGod,peopleplacecandy,water,beansandhayonthetableinfrontoftheKitchenGodimage.Otheractivitiesduringthefestival____43____(main)includesweepingdustandmakingChinesepapercutsforwindowdecoration.ChineseLittleNewYearalsomeansthatChinesepeoplebegintopreparespecialpurchasesfortheSpringFestivalandareready____44____(spend)acleanSpringFestival.Aboveallitsuggestsanewyearwithanewimageand_____45_____(express)thegoodwishesofChinesepeopletoringouttheOldYearandringintheNewYear.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校和外国一所高中为姊妹学校。该校想了解你校成功开展优秀社团活动的情况。请写一篇推荐短文，内容如下：1.你推荐社团活动的内容及原因；2.对于姊妹学校开展该社团活动的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。ClubActivityRemendation________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadbeenactinginschoolforafewyears.WhenIgotaroughroleinaplay,I,onlyajuniorinmyhighschool,wasexcitedthatmyinspiringdramateacheranddirectorhadtrustedmewiththepart.WehadlittletimetoprepareandIwouldneverforgetreadingthelinesforthefirsttime.Atfirstthedialoguewaslively,butthenitbecamequitelongandboring.Tomysurprise,mycharacterhadonedisrespectfullinethatplainedabouthisbadluck.Ihadneversaidsomethinglikethatonstagebefore.UnfortableasIfeltaboutit,Ihadneverthoughtofmakingmyselfheardtomakeachange.Iwasweak,went