2025届四川省凉山州英语八下期末教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

2025届四川省凉山州英语八下期末教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar.Iprefercoffee________sugar.A.to B.for C.with D.from2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——如果你考试不及格，你就不能开车。——我会尽力的。考查条件状语从句。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，“ifyou...passtheexam.”为从句，应使用一般现在时。故选B。3、LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal_________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.positions B.situationsC.events D.experiences4、—Who________therubbishyesterday?—Mikedid.A.tookout B.gaveout C.gotoff D.putoff5、—Doyouagreethatredcanmakepeoplecalmdowneasily?—________.Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?A.Nowonder B.Sureenough C.Noproblem D.Certainlynot6、—Wouldyoumind________somechocolate?—Sorry,Ihavemadeupmymind________weight.A.tohave;tolose B.having;losing C.having;tolose D.tohave;losing7、—Mycousin’sschoolissogreat!Shedoesn’thaveasmuchhomeworkasIdo.—________.Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside8、—Arethosebooks________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A.yours；he B.yours；his C.yours；him D.your,he9、—Thismathexerciseissodifficult________Ican’tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.why B.that C.what D.which10、—Sam,IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB.______.—OK.Nobodycanbecertainofwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.A.It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasketB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。InNorthernEurope,thereisacountrywithalong,coldwinter.___1___doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.Butitiscalledthehappiestcountryintheworld.ThisisDenmark(丹麦).It’s___2___toGermany,notfarfromHamburg.AndHansChristianAndersenisoneofthemostfamousDanes(丹麦人).Everychildloveshisfamous___3___UglyDuckling(《丑小鸭》).Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy___4___theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.Thegovernment(政府)doesmanythingstogivepeople___5___lifethanbefore.Forexample,allchildrenreceiveaneducationforfree;___6___havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies;womenhavethesamerights___7___men.Danishpeoplealsohave___8___lifehabits.Mostofthemlove___9___bikes.InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool___10___towork.Bikingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutforpeople’shealth.1.A.This B.That C.One D.It2.A.inside B.close C.outside D.far3.A.job B.note C.advice D.story4.A.because B.if C.when D.until5.A.well B.good C.better D.best6.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.doctors7.A.as B.for C.of D.except8.A.special B.healthy C.careless D.usual9.A.taking B.riding C.buying D.selling10.A.and B.so C.but D.or三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、仓鼠宝宝在出生的时候仅重3到5克。babyhamster________only3to5kilograms________________.13、你想知道Carl觉得这次的时装表演怎么样，可以这样问：______________________________thefashionshow,Carl?14、Thelittleboythoughtifhekept________,hecouldseetheothersideoftheearth.(dig)15、Nowpeopleliketousenewtypesofenergybecausetheycostverylittleand________(causearesult)littlepollution.16、Thegovernmenthasbuiltthegreenwallto________(preventorstop)soilbeingwashedaway.四、阅读理解（40分）17、InSingapore，manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.Therearemanyafter¬schoolactivities:sportsandgames，musicanddance，hikingandrock–climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunityservice(社区服务)．Intheirfreetime，moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片)，HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet，e¬mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast¬foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1.StudentsinSingaporethinkiftheywanttohaveagoodfuturetheywill______.A.getgoodschooling B.doafter¬classactivitiesC.domuchhomework D.surftheInternet2.Theunderlinedword“remedial”means“______”inChinese.A.额外的 B.补习的 C.业余的 D.专业的3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythestudentsdointheirfreetime?A.Listeningtopopmusic. B.Watchingmovies.C.Goingtoshoppingcenters. D.Doingtheirhomework.4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.B.Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.C.OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.D.InSingapore，studentsdon'thavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.5.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.A.HowtogetgoodmarksinSingapore B.ThefreetimeactivitiesinSingaporeC.Thestudents'lifeinSingapore D.Theafter¬schoolactivitiesinSingapore18、ItwasasunnyFriday.Stephaniejustreturnedhomefromschool.Shecalledouttohermotherbuttherewasnoreply.Thinkingthathermotherhadgonetothesupermarkettobuysomefruit,Stephaniewentintothekitchentoseeifdinnerwasready.However,shecameacrossastrongsmellofsmoke.Shelookedaroundthekitchenandwasshockedtoseethattheclothnearthestove(火炉)wasonfire.Thinkingthatherparentswerenotathome,Stephanieknewthatshehadtobetheonetoputoutthefire.Sheranoutofthekitchen,gotthefireextinguisher(灭火器)fromthelivingroomandreturnedtothekitchentoputoutthefire.Afterthat,Stephanieranbacktothelivingroom,pickedupthephoneandtriedtocallherparents.Atthatmoment,hermothercameoutofherbedroomwithasleepyexpression(表情)onherface.WhenStephanietoldherwhathadhappened,shewasquitenervous.ShesaidsorrytoStephanieforfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.Shealsopraised(表扬)Stephanieforputtingoutthefire.IfStephaniehadcomehomeanylater,thefirewouldhavespreadtootherpartsofthehouse.Stephaniewasgladthathergrandfatherhadtaughtherhowtousethefireextinguisherbefore.Ithadhelpedtostopafirefrombreakingoutathome.1.Wheredidthefamilykeepthefireextinguisher?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthewashroom.C.Inthebedroom. D.Inthelivingroom.2.WhatwasStephanie’smotherdoingwhenStephaniecamehome?A.Shewasmakingdinner.B.Shewassleepinginherbedroom.C.Shewastalkingtosomeoneonthephone.D.Shewasputtingoutthefire.3.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?①Stephanietriedtomakeaphonecall.②Stephaniegotthefireextinguisher.③Stephaniecameacrossafireaccident.④Stephanieputoutthefire.A.①②③④ B.③②④① C.②①④③ D.③①②④19、Somepeopleliketheirnames,butothersarenothappywiththem.Childrenareusuallynamedbytheirparents.Usually,thesenameshaveanimportantmeaningfortheirparents.Inwesterncountries,parentsnametheirchildrenindifferentways.Someofthemnametheirchildrenafter（以……名字命名）amemberoftheirfamilytoshowtheirlove.Forexample,childrenmaybenamedafteragrandmotheroranuncle.Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.Forexample,somechildren’snameshavesimilarmeaningstothewordsofgoodlookingorstrongbuild.Attimes,someparentsgivetheirchildrenunusualnames.Forexample,therehavebeenchildrennamedAppleorPeace.However,aschildrengrowup,someofthemwanttopicktheirnamesthemselves.Theymayfindanewnamethatfitsthembetter.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhether（是否）childrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Somepeoplesaychildrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisisbecausesometimeschildrenwithunusualnamesaremadefunofbyothers.Also,somechildren’snamesaredifficulttospell.Otherpeoplesaythatchildrenshouldnotbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisislargelybecausechildrenchangealotastheygrow.Namechangingagainasanadultleadstotrouble.Inaddition,sinceparentsnamedtheirchildrenwithloveandcare,theymayfeelhurtifthechildwantstochangehisorhername.1.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howparentsnamechildren. B.Whychildrenchangetheirnames.C.Whatarethebestnamesforchildren. D.Whetherchildrenshouldchangetheirnames.2.Howmanywaysdoparentsnametheirchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”refertoinparagraph2?A.Grandparents’. B.Children’s. C.Parents’. D.Uncles’.4.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.20、Spendyourholidayinasmartwaywiththeseapps!GrammarlyGrammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammarandotherkindsofmistakes.Youcantypeyourmessage.ThenGrammarlywillcheckyourwordsandseeifyoumadeamistake.Itwillshowyouhowtofixthemistakeandwhyitiswrong.FitbodHowcanweexercisesafely?Fitbodcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithvideosandtext.Youcanlearnhowtodosimpleexercises.Itwillchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Althoughyouneedtopaymoneytousetheapp,thefirstthreetimesarefree.MathwayAreyougoodatmath?Doyouhavetroubleinlearningmath?CometoMathwaynow!Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Mathwaywillmakelearningmathmucheasier.WatooWeareallverybusy.Whichtasksshouldbedonefirstandwhichshouldbedonelater?Watoocanhelpussort(分类)ourtasks,sowecanfocusmoreeasily.Wecanorganizeourtasksbyusingsomecolorfulfaces.Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.1.Howmanyappsareshowninthetext?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Ifyouhavetroublewithgrammar,youcanchoose________forhelp.A.Grammarly B.Fitbod C.Mathway D.Watoo3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFitbod?A.Theappcanhelpyoutofixthemistakes.B.Theappcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithadictionary.C.Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.D.Youdon’tneedtopaymoneytousetheapp.4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.MathwaycanhelpyousolvesomedifficultEnglishproblems.B.YoucangeteachstepforsolvingmathproblemsbyMathway.C.Watoocanhelpusfinishourtasksquicklyandeasily.D.Wecanorganizeourimportanttasksbyusingasmallyellowface.5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Ahistorybook. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Atourguide. D.Asportsnewspaper.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(构成)stonesandbricks(砖块).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根据短文内容回答下列问题1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.七、书面表达（20分）广东省约有18万平方千米，在这块广袤的土地上有神奇的自然风光。请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍一下广东省的地理位置和自然风光。内容包括：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗?——是的，请再加些糖。我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。考查介词辨析。to去；for为了；with带有；from来自。由答语“Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar”可知，这里指更喜欢加糖的咖啡，所以应用介词with，介词短语withsugar在句中作后置定语，故选C。2、—WherewasTomatthatmoment?—He________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternet.A.discussed B.wasdiscussing C.willdiscuss3、B【解析】【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，然而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词辨析。positions位置；situations情况；events事件；experiences经历。根据“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语，situations符合句意。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——谁昨天倒了垃圾？——是Mike。考查动词短语。tookout把……带出去；gaveout释放，分发；gotoff从……下来；putoff推迟。根据“Who...therubbishyesterday?”可知，此处表示倒垃圾，即把垃圾带出去。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你同意红色能让人很容易平静下来吗？——当然不是。强烈的色彩如何使人平静？考查情景交际。Nowonder难怪；Sureenough果不其然；Noproblem没问题；Certainlynot当然不是。根据“Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?”可知，此处表示不认同红色能让人很容易平静下来，故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力吗？——抱歉，我已经下定决心要减肥了。考查非谓语动词。have吃；loseweight减肥；第一空考查短语minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，空格处填入动名词形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短语makeupone’smindtodosth.“下定决心做某事”，空格处填入不定式，故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我表妹的学校太棒了！她没有我的作业多。——这山望着那山高。也许你的学校在某些方面比她的好。考查习语。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意时；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket不要孤注一掷；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.”可知，此处指的是“这山望着那山高”。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——那些书是你的吗？——不,它们不是我的。它们属于他。考查名词性物主代词和人称代词宾格。yours你的，名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；yours你的；his他的，物主代词；yours你的；him他，人称代词宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词,he他，人称代词主格。第一空后没有宾语，所填物主代词具有名词性特点，故填yours;第二空在短语“belongtosb.”属于某人，此处“to”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故填him。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这道数学练习如此难以至于我做不出来。——加油！动动脑子，你会找到方法的。考查连词辨析。why为什么；that引导从句无实际意义；what什么；which哪一个。so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——萨姆，我认为你需要有一个B计划。把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的。——好的。没人可以确定未来会发生什么。考查谚语。It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends蜡烛不能两头烧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。根据“IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB”可知，此句表达要做两手准备，不能把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北欧的一个国家——丹麦。重点介绍了它的位置以及那里人们的生活情况。【1题详解】句意：一年四季阳光不多。This这个；That那个；One代词，指代同类不同物；It它，代词。根据“doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.”可知，此处指丹麦一年四季阳光不多，用it指代丹麦，故选D。【2题详解】句意：它靠近德国，离汉堡不远。inside在……里面；close离……近；outside在……外面；far远的。becloseto“离……近”，固定搭配，故选B。【3题详解】句意：每个孩子都喜欢他的著名故事《丑小鸭》。job工作；note笔记；advice建议；story故事。因为UglyDuckling为一本故事书，故选D。【4题详解】句意：丹麦人说他们很快乐，因为他们什么都不用担心。because因为；if如果；when当……时；until直到。根据“Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy...theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.”可知，本句为原因状语从句，故选A。【5题详解】句意：政府做了很多事情带给了人们比以前更好的生活。well好地；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than”可知，本空应填比较级形式，故选C。【6题详解】句意：父母有长假陪伴孩子。students学生；teachers教师；parents父母；doctors医生。根据“...havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies”可知，此处指父母有长假陪伴孩子，故选C。【7题详解】句意：妇女享有与男子相同的权利。as作为；for为了；of……的；except除了。thesameas“和……一样”，固定搭配，故选A。【8题详解】句意：丹麦人也有健康的生活习惯。special特殊的；healthy健康的；careless粗心的；usual通常的。根据“Mostofthemlove...bikes.”可知，丹麦人的生活习惯很健康，故选B。【9题详解】句意：他们中的大多数人都喜欢骑自行车。taking拿；riding骑；buying买；selling卖。根据“InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool...”可知，此处指丹麦中的大多数人都喜欢骑自行车，故选B。【10题详解】句意：在丹麦首都哥本哈根，大约50%的人骑自行车上学或上班。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool...towork.”可知，此处指人们骑自行车上学或上班，故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、①.weighs②.at③.birth【解析】【详解】重：weigh，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三；在出生时：atbirth。故填weighs；at；birth。13、Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“你认为这次的时装表演怎么样，Carl？”。询问某人对某事的看法，用句型Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike“你认为……怎么样”。故填Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike。14、digging【解析】【详解】句意：小男孩想，如果他继续挖下去，就能看到地球的另一边。短语keepdoingsth意为“继续做某事”，空处应填动词dig的动名词形式digging。故填digging。15、produce【解析】【详解】句意：现在人们喜欢使用新型能源，因为它们成本很低，产生的污染也很小。根据causearesult“造成……的结果”可知，produce“产生”与其同义；再者根据now可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为they，用动词原形；故填produce。16、avoid【解析】【详解】句意：政府修建了绿墙以防止土壤被冲走。根据英语解释“preventorstop”可推出此处用avoid表示“避免，防止”，to后用动词原形构成动词不定式。故填avoid。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了新加坡学生们的生活，一方面，他们的学习压力很大，他们非常重视学习，因为他们觉得学习对于他们的未来是非常重要的。另一方面，他们的课外生活又非常的丰富多彩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文的开头InSingapore，manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture可知，在新加坡很多中学生花费很多时间学习，因为他们认为好的学校教育对于他们未来的成功是很重要的。由此可知选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Sometimes，someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.可知，句中有afterschool，表示放学后，因此这里说的是补习班。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段和第四段中Intheirfreetime，moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.、Hollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片)，HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem、Theysometimesgotocafes，fastfoodrestaurants，shoppingcentersandbigbookstores可知，在空闲时间，他们喜欢听流行音乐、看电影、去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和书店。没有提到在业余时间做作业。故应选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据短文的最后一段So，itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.可知，新加坡学生们的生活是不容易的，但是是非常丰富、多彩的。由此可知B选项正确。【5题详解】主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了新加坡学生们的生活，第一段介绍的是他们在学校的学习情况；第二段是课外活动，第三段和第四段介绍了他们的空闲时间的活动。因此C选项新加坡学生们的生活最能概括短文的大意。故选C。点睛：这篇短文介绍了新加坡学生的生活，题材接近学生的生活，因此理解短文的大意对于学生们来说是比较简单的。下面题目的设置非常丰富，有细节理解、词义猜测、推断判断和主旨大意。第2小题是词义猜测题，我们要根据划线单词所在的句子的意思和上下文意进行猜测，因为这句话中提到了afterschool是放学后的课程，因此我们可以猜到，这个生词的意思是补习的。第5小题是主旨大意题，这需要我们综合整篇短文的内容进行概括、总结，我们可以把每一段的中心都归纳出来，从而得出整篇短文的大意。18、1.D2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍Stephanie回到家闻到烟味，发现火炉附近的衣服着火了，自己没有慌乱地用灭火器救火的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheranoutofthekitchen,gotthefireextinguisher(灭火器)fromthelivingroomandreturnedtothekitchentoputoutthefire.”可知她跑出厨房，从客厅拿了灭火器。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthatmoment,hermothercameoutofherbedroomwithasleepyexpression(表情)onherface.”及“ShesaidsorrytoStephanieforfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.”可知她炉子还开着就在卧室睡着了。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“However,shecameacrossastrongsmellofsmoke.”；第二段最后一句“Sheranoutofthekitchen,gotthefireextinguisher(灭火器)fromthelivingroomandreturnedtothekitchentoputoutthefire.”；第三段第一句“Afterthat,Stephanieranbacktothelivingroom,pickedupthephoneandtriedtocallherparents.”可知她先闻到烟味发现着火；然后跑出厨房，从客厅拿了灭火器，回到厨房去灭火；在这之后，斯蒂芬妮跑回客厅，拿起电话，试图给她的父母打电话。故选B。19、1.D2.B3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了西方国家如何给孩子起名字，同时介绍了对于孩子长大是否改名的看法。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhether（是否）childrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.”可知本文介绍了关于是否改名字的看法。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Someofthemnametheirchildrenafteramemberoftheirfamilytoshowtheirlove.”、“Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.”和“Attimes,someparentsgivetheirchildrenunusualnames.”可知本文介绍了三种起名方法。故选B。【3题详解】词义推断题。根据“Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.”可知父母起名表达父母的心愿。故选C。【4题详解】篇章结构题。第一段开头引出起名，第二段具体介绍西方国家家长如何起名，第三段和第四段并列，介绍了赞成孩子改名字和不赞成改名字的观点。故选D。20、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了能给我们提供帮助的四款智能软件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章分别介绍了Grammarly，Fitbod，Mathway，Watoo四个软件。故选D。【2题详解】判断推理题。根据“Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammarandotherkindsofmistakes.”可知，Grammarly对于检查拼写，语法和其他类型的错误很好用，可推测如果你语法有问题，你可以选择Grammarly来帮助你。故选A。【3题详解】判断推理题。根据“Fitbodcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithvideosandtext.”和“Itwillchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.”和“Althoughyouneedtopaymoneytousetheapp,thefirstthreetimesarefree.”可知，Fitbod可以用视频和文章来教你怎么正确地运动；每次锻炼后，Fitbod都会根据你的需要而改变；Fitbod虽然是付费的，但在前几次是免费的，C选项“Fitbod可以在每次锻炼后改变以满足你的需求。”与文章相符。故选C。【4题详解】判断推理题。根据“CometoMathwaynow!Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.”和“CometoMathwaynow!Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.”和“Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.”和“Watoocanhelpussortourtasks,sowecanfocusmoreeasily.”和“Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.”可知，Mathway可以帮助我们解决困难的数学题；Mathway可以解释解决数学问题的每一步；Watoo可以帮我们把我们的任务分类，来帮助我们更容易地集中注意力，可推测Watoo可以帮助我们轻松地集中注意力；红脸意味着一项任务很重要；B选项“你可以通过Mathway获得解决数学问题的每一步。”与文章相符。故选B。【5题详解】判断推理题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了能给我们帮助的四款智能软件，即为科学技术类文章，可推测可能出现在一个科学杂志中。故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,plea