山西临汾霍州第一期第二次月考2025届英语八年级第二学期期中学业质量监测试题含答案

山西临汾霍州第一期第二次月考2025届英语八年级第二学期期中学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Haveyouever________thecompetition?—No.ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy.A.made B.got C.won2、Helikesplayingtricksonothers,but_______,heisagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelpothers.A.inthisway B.insomeways C.inthatway D.inaword3、Eachyearquitealotoffood________aroundtheworld.A.waswasted B.iswastedC.wasted D.willbewasted4、—Thiscartoonisveryfunny.—Yes.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchit.A.laughing B.laugh C.tolaugh D.laughed5、Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitsuddenlyrained_________.A.warmly B.clearly C.completely D.heavily6、—Haveyouseenthefilm________?—Yes.Ihaveseenitwithmyfriends.A.yet B.just C.never7、Wewon’tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes.A.when B.assoonas C.unless D.though8、Harryinvitedme_______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stay B.staved C.staying D.tostay9、—I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang.—________A.Thankyou. B.Haveagoodtrip! C.Nevermind.10、—Canyoucarrytheheavyboxforme?Iamnot__________enough.—Withpleasure.A.nervous B.excited C.strong D.strange二、补全对话（10分）11、A:Hello,Adam!___1___Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerthephone.B:Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.A:___2___B:Inthecitypark.Thereweremanykidsflyingkitesthere.A:Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?B:Yes.___3___A:Wasyoursisterwithyou?B:___4___MyfriendDavewentwithme.A:___5___B:Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.A.Thewindwasjustrightforflyingkites.B.Wheredidyouflythekite?C.Didyouenjoyyourselvesthere?D.No,shewasbusystudyingforherexamsatthattime.E.Whatwereyoudoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?F.Wastherearainstormwhenyouflewthekite?三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thesedays,manypeoplehavepets.Theyregardtheirpetasafamilymemberandarewillingtobuylotsofthingsfortheirpets.Peoplespendmoretime____1____theirpetsathome.But____2____eighth-gradegirlusedthistimetosetupherownbusiness-sellingdogtreats(零食).JasmineThomasGainey,12,livesinMarinCounty,US.Onher____3____birthday,hismotherbroughtthedoghomeasagift.She____4____upwiththeideain2020.HerpetChihuahuahelpstestthetreatsbeforethey____5____.InaninterviewwiththeMarinIndependentJournal,ThomasGaineysaidthatherdog,Buddy,lovesthehome-bakedtreatsshemakes.“Wheneverwebakethem,hestandsbythekitchenandseems____6____andhappier.Wheneverwearepackingthemup,heisrightunderus,”shesaid.“AfterIfiguredoutthethingsdogscaneat,Idecided____7____myowndogrecipes,”saidThomasGainey,“Ihavelearnedmoreabout____8____dogscanandcan’teat.Itwas____9____todotheresearch.”“Ilikeseeingthereviewsthatpeopleleave,oriftheypostsomethingontheirInstagramoftheirdogshappyaboutthetreats.”saidThomasGainey.OneofthethingsThomasGaineyenjoysmostishavingherownbusinessatayoungage.Shewasveryproudofherself.“Youcanneverbetooyoung,”shesaid_____10_____.”Whenyoustartsoyoung,itopensalotmorepossibilities,andthere’smoretimeforyoutogrow.”1.A.with B.upon C.in2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.nine B.nineth C.ninth4.A.havecome B.came C.comes5.A.aresold B.sold C.issold6.A.quietly B.quieter C.morequiet7.A.making B.makes C.tomake8.A.why B.what C.where9.A.interesting B.interest C.interested10.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly四、完形填空（10分）13、HannahMaelovedpeanutswhichwerefreshoutoftheshell(壳).WhenshemovedtoSouthCarolina,shebroughtabagofpeanutswithher.Sheplantedthem____1____undergroundandwateredthemeveryday.TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae,“Doyouthinkyouareafarmer?Whatareyoutryingtogrowanyway?”Hannah____2____andcontinuedwateringherplants.Inautumn,shefilledsixbagswithherpeanutplants.Theotherchildrenwere____3____.“Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?”Hannahbrokeopenoneofthebrownshells,____4____eachchildonenut.“Wow!”thechildrensaid.“Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.”“Peanuts,”Hannahsaid.“Theyaremyfavorite____5____.Andthey’regoodforyou,too.”Shegavethe6bagsofpeanutstohermotherandeveryApril,Hannahstartedtoplantmorepeanutsandsoldthemtotheadultsinthecommunity.“Couldourchildrenalsogrowpeanuts?”theyasked.“____6____theywanttoworkhard,itispossible.”Buttheotherchildrenonlywantedtoplaygamesandswimintheriver.Theydidnotwanttopullthegrassor____7____waterfromtheriver.Theirpeanutplantsdidnotlive.Hannahcontinuedgrowingandsellingherpeanutswhiletheotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst____8____.Shestartedcrushing(压碎)thepeanuts,makingthem____9____peanutsauce(酱).Later,Hannah’sfriendsgrewup,buttheyallrememberedthose____10____peanutsthatHannahgavethem.ItwasastorytheyoftentoldwhentheywereliningupatHannah’sWiseWomanFarmMarkettobuypeanutsandpeanutsauce.1.A.luckily B.quickly C.suddenly D.carefully2.A.smiled B.cried C.watched D.shouted3.A.excited B.strange C.surprised D.patient4.A.giving B.bringing C.selling D.showing5.A.treasure B.snacks C.points D.fruit6.A.Since B.Until C.Once D.If7.A.waste B.carry C.take D.buy8.A.pick B.try C.play D.guess9.A.for B.of C.into D.with10.A.last B.famous C.usual D.first1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Hannah成功种植花生并制成花生酱的故事。【1题详解】句意：她小心地把它们种在地下，每天浇水。luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully小心地。根据“wateredthemeveryday”可知，她小心地种植花生。故选D。【2题详解】句意：Hannah笑了笑，继续给她的植物浇水。smiled微笑；cried哭；watched观看；shouted大喊。根据“TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae”及“continuedwateringherplants.”可知，她对其他孩子的嘲笑只是微笑应对。故选A。【3题详解】句意：其他小朋友都很惊讶。excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的；surprised惊讶的；patient耐心的。根据“Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?”可知，孩子们从未见过花生，因此感到惊讶。故选C。【4题详解】句意：Hannah敲开其中一个棕色的壳，给每个孩子一颗果实。giving给；bringing带来；selling卖；showing展示。根据“Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.”可知，她给了每个孩子一颗果实。故选A。【5题详解】句意：它们是我最喜欢的零食。treasure财富；snacks零食；points分；fruit水果。根据“Peanuts”可知，花生是零食。故选B。【6题详解】句意：如果他们想努力工作，这是可能的。Since自从；Until直到；Once一旦；If如果。根据“theywanttoworkhard,itispossible.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。【7题详解】句意：他们不想拔草或从河里挑水。waste浪费；carry搬运；take带走；buy买。根据“waterfromtheriver.”可知，是指从河里取水。故选B。【8题详解】句意：Hannah继续种植和出售她的花生，而其他孩子在第一次尝试后就放弃了。pick挑选；try尝试；play玩；guess猜测。根据“theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst”可知，是指其他孩子在尝试后就放弃了。故选B。【9题详解】句意：她开始压碎花生，把它们做成花生酱。for为了；of……的；into成为；with和。根据“makingthem...peanutsauce”可知，此处指把花生制成花生酱，makesthinto“把……制成”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：后来，Hannah的朋友们长大了，但他们都记得Hannah给他们的第一颗花生。last最后的；famous著名的；usual通常的；first第一。根据“theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst”可知，此处是指她的朋友们都记得她给他们的第一颗花生。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、It'sgoodtoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Nomatterwhetheryourfeelingsaregoodornot,itcanalsohelpyoutogetclosertoothers.Buthowtoshareyourfeelings?First,youshouldpayattentiontoyourfeelings.Whattroublesyou?Doesitmakeyousadorangry?Doyouhavethissenseonlyonceormanytimes?Youcanknowaboutyourfeelingsinyourheadbywritingthemdownonapieceofpaperorevenbydrawingpictures.Whenyoudothat,itmighthelpyoutoremembersomethingabouthowitmakesyoufeel.Thenyoucansay"Ifeelsadbecausemyfriendwon'tplaywithme."or"Ifeelangrywithmyclassmates..."Doyouknowwhyyoushouldtalkaboutyourfeelings?Ifyoualwayskeepyourfeelingsespeciallysadness,nervousnessoranxiety(焦虑),theycanevenmakeyoufeelsick.Butifyoutalkwithsomeone,likeyourmomanddad,you'llfeelmuchbetter.Yourparentswillbegladtoknowwhat'shapeninginyourlifebecausetheyloveyou.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem,pleasetalkwithyourfriends.Theywillhelpyou.1.Weshouldshareourfeelingswithothersbecauseitcanhelpyou________A.getclosertoothersB.payattentiontoyourfeelingsC.keepyourfeelingsD.remembersomething2.Howcanweknowaboutourfeelings?A.writethemdownonthepaperB.TalkwithyourparentsC.KeepthemintheheartD.Sharethemwithyourfriends3.Theunderlined“them”refersto__________A.yourfriends B.yourteachersC.yourparents D.yourclassmates4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Beforeyoutalktoothers,thinkaboutyourfeelings.B.YoucanshareyourfeelingswithyourparentsonlyC.YoucandrawpicturesofyourfeelingsD.Sadnesscanmakeyousick5.Thispassageisabout_________A.TheimportanceofsharingfeelingswithothersB.HowtoshareyourfeelingsC.WhenwecantalkaboutourfeelingsD.Whyweshouldtalkaboutourfeelings15、Thesedays,shortvideoshavegotmillionsofviewsonline.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanalsoaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50percentofstudentsinGrade7andGrade8saidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percenthavepostedtheirownvideos,accordingtoarecentreport.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.Manyteenagersliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,a12­-year­-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhasposted(上传)videosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.However,thevideoscanalsobringtrouble.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemanddon’tspendenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshavevulgarcontent(内容)thatisnotgoodforteenagers’mind.Todealwith(处理)thisproblem,DouyinaddedsomethingnewinApril.Itstopstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernmentalsodidsomethingtostopvulgarcontentvideosfromvideoapps.1.Whatcanpeopleaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps?A.Musicandspecialeffects. B.DouyinandKuaishou. C.Jazzdance. D.Stoppingtheapp.2.Para.2mainlytellsus________.A.whyteenagersliketouseshortvideoapps B.whatkindofshortvideoteenagerspostonappsC.howteenagersmaketheirshortvideos D.howpopularthevideosarewithteenagers3.WecanlearnthatthevideomadebyXiaoQianyuis________.A.expensive B.successful C.dangerous D.vulgar4.Whatdoestheunderlineword“vulgar”meaninChinese?A.高尚的 B.滑稽的 C.优雅的 D.低俗的5.Douyinaddedsomethingnewto________.A.helpustousetheshortvideoappcorrectly(正确地) B.showustheshortvideoappisverypopularC.tellusthehistoryoftheshortvideoapp D.askustousetheshortvideoapp16、阅读下面五个人的信息，然后选出他们可能感兴趣的广告。____1____Thesummervacationiscoming.Annawantstohavearelaxingvacationtogetherwithothers.____2____Mr.Greenisfreethisweekendandheplanstoseeanewmoviewithhisfamily.____3____NextmonthisLinda’smother’sbirthday.Lindawantstodosomethingdifferentforherthistime.____4____Jenniferdoesn’tknowwheretogoforthissummervacation.Shewantstotravelabroad(到国外)butshecan’tfindapartner.Sheisafraidoftravelingabroadalone.____5____Tomisastudent.Heisveryinterestedinschooltripsandthistimehehasatwo-dayholiday.A.SUPERCINEMAnewmoviewillbeoninSuperCinemathisweekend.Bringyourfamilyandenjoyit!B.SUMMERCAMP(夏令营)Howwillyouspendyoursummervacation?Doyouwanttomakefriends?Whynotjoinus?Thegreatsummercamp!C.MOTHER’SCAMPThisisacampformothers.Ourmothersarealwaysbusywithhouseworkandtheyneedtimetorelax.D.AWONDERFULSCHOOLTRIP.Areyouinterestedinschooltrips?Joinus.Youwillspendawonderfulholidaywithmanyschoolmates.E.EASYTOURNervousabouttravelingalone?LeaveittoEASYTOUR.Ourguidesfortourmaketravelingabroadeasy.六、完成句子（10分）17、你想和大家说自己有个好消息要告诉他们时，你可以这样说：________________18、Myboy,thankyousomuchforyour________(beauty)flowers.19、那时没有人知道为什么所有的出版社都拒绝出版如此好的一本书。Nobodyknewwhyallthepublishinghouses________________________________agoodbookatthattime.20、他昨天摔伤了腿，现在走路都有困难。Hehurthislegyesterdayandnowhe___________________________.21、我叔叔掌管这家饭店。Myuncle________________________________thisrestaurant.七、短文填空（10分）22、Janetwasafive-year-oldgirl.Shes___1___fromheartdiseasewhenshewasborn.Shedidn’tliketocommunicatewithothersandsheoftenfeltl___2___.Butwhenshewasthreeyearsold,sheshowedagreattalentforpainting.Fromthenon,sheoftenspentherdaypainting.Janet’sparentsthoughtthatanimalsweregoodforchildren,sotheyintroducedsomeanimalstoJanet.A___3___theyintroduceddifferentlovelyanimals,Janetseemednotinterestedinthem.UntilthecatMimiarrived,Janetwassoona___4___byher.Theygotalongverywellinjustafewweeks.Janetoftendrewaboutthecat’seyesandnoseinherpaintings.Janet’smotherfoundthatthegirlwasmuchhappierthanbefore.Thef___5___betweenthecatandJanethaschangedthegirlalot.ThankstoMimiandpainting,Janetfoundawaytoexpressherfeeling.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Somepeopleliketocollectthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwheretheycanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.Mikehasmanyhobbieshedoesforfun.Hesometimesplaysgolfwithhissons.Heplaystenniswithallthefamily.Helikescollectingmusicbooks.HealsocollectsmusicalinstrumentsfromChinalikeerhu,xun,dizi,xiao,suonaandpipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChina.TheseinstrumentscannotbefoundinAmerica.Healsolikescollectingcoins,suchastheShunzhicoinsfromtheQingdynasty(朝代).HehasbeeninterestedinChinesestampswhenthepostmandeliverslettersfromChina.StampsaresointerestingbecausetheyincludedMike’sfavoritehobbyisfishing.HelikestogoandseehisbrotherinthestatesofAlaskawherefishingisexcellent.Theytakeaboatendgotoasmallriverwheretheyfishforsalmon(大马哈鱼),America’smostfamousfish.Mikewillcatchmanysalmonsinoneweek.Theyeachweighaboutfourtofivekilos.HewilltakethembacktohishomeinthestateofOregon.Hewilleatthemallwinterwithhisfamilyandfriends.Thisisaveryenjoyablehobby.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheword“hobby”?____________________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMikeplaygolfwith?___________________________________________________________________3.HowmanykindsofinstrumentsdoesMikecollect?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisMike’sfavouritehobby?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatwillMike’sfamilyandhisfriendseatallwinter?___________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。上文中Montano坚持跳舞的梦想，最终获得父母的支持。假设你是李华，读了上文中Montano执着追求梦想的故事后深受鼓舞。你想向学校英语校刊中“AboutYOU”专栏投稿，内容包括：1.简述你的兴趣爱好；2.你在追求个人兴趣时遇到的困难以及你的解决办法：3.你追求个人兴趣的建议。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数DearSir,I’dliketotalkaboutmyhobbyhere._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你曾经赢得过比赛吗？——没有。这是第一次，我很开心。考查动词辨析。made使得，原形make；got得到，原形get；won获胜，原形win。根据“ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy”，可知是赢得比赛。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是一个好孩子。他愿意帮助别人。考查介词短语。inthisway用这种方式；insomeways从某些方面来说；inthatway用那种方式；inaword总而言之。根据“Heiswillingtohelpothers.”可知，“愿意帮助别人”指的是某些方面。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：每年全世界有相当多的食物被浪费。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Eachyearquitealotoffood...aroundtheworld.”可知，eachyear“每年”，句子应是一般现在时，且主语food和动词waste“浪费”之间存在被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是am/is/aredone。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这部动画片很有趣。——是的，当我看的时候情不自禁地大笑。考查非谓语动词can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：雨突然下大时，我正在等公共汽车。考查副词辨析。warmly热烈地；clearly清晰地；completely彻底地；heavily沉重地，根据空前的“rained”可知，应该是雨下得大，用heavily修饰，故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你已经看过这部电影了吗？——是的。我和我的朋友看过。考查副词辨析。yet已经；just刚才；never从不。根据“Haveyouseenthefilm”可知，句子是一般疑问句，且是现在完成时，位于句末应用yet。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：除非我们亲眼看到，否则我们是不会相信的。考查连词辨析。when当……时；assoonas一……就……；unless除非；though尽管、虽然。根据“Wewon’tbelieveit…weseeitwithourowneyes”可知，除非亲眼看到，否则不会相信的，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：Harry邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。本题考查动词的时态。A.stay原型；B.staved过去式；C.staying现在分词；D.tostay动词不定式。Invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事，故选Dtostay。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我将去游览黄山。——祝你旅行愉快！考查情景交际用语。Thankyou谢谢你；Haveagoodtrip祝你旅行愉快；Nevermind没关系。根据“I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang”可知，得知对方要去旅行，应祝对方旅行愉快。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬那个重箱子吗？我不够强壮。——乐意效劳。考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；excited激动的；strong强壮的；strange奇怪的。根据“Canyoucarrytheheavyboxforme?”可知此处指不够强壮搬那个重箱子。故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一段对话，讲的是昨天下午去放风筝的事。【1题详解】根据下文“Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.”对方回答的是她所做的事,故推测本空应是指“在做什么”，选项E“昨天下午3点你在做什么”符合情景，故选E。【2题详解】根据后面对方回答的“Inthecitypark.”是地点,故推测本空应是询问“在哪”,选项B“你在哪里放风筝?”符合情景，故选B。【3题详解】根据本空前面询问“Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?”及本空前面提到“Yes”可知本题是关于天气的，故选A。【4题详解】根据本空前一句话“Wasyoursisterwithyou?”及本空后一句话“MyfriendDavewentwithme.”故推测应是姐姐没有去放风筝,选项D“不,她在忙着准备考试?”符合情景，故选D。【5题详解】根据本空后面回答“Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.”可推测本空应是询问“玩的开心吗”,故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了八年级的女孩JasmineThomasGainey创办了自己的生意——卖狗粮。【1题详解】句意：人们花更多的时间和他们的宠物在家里。with和；upon在……上；in在……里。根据语境，此处是和宠物待在家里。故选A。【2题详解】句意：但是一个八年级的女孩利用这段时间建立了自己的生意——卖狗粮。the这个，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于开头字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于开头字母发音为元音音素的单词前。此处是第一次提到这个女孩，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，eighth-grade是开头字母发音为元音音素的单词。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在她9岁生日那天，她的妈妈把这只狗带回家作为礼物。nine九；nineth拼写错误；ninth第九。onone’s+序数词+birthday“在某人……岁生日”，故应用序数词。故选C。【4题详解】句意：她在2020年提出了这个想法。havecome来，用于现在完成时；came来，用于一般过去时；comes来，用于一般现在时。根据“in2020”可知，句子为一般过去时。故选B。【5题详解】句意：在出售之前，她的宠物吉娃娃帮助测试这些零食。aresold被卖，被动语态；sold卖，主动语态；issold被卖，被动语态。they指代thetreats“零食”，与谓语动词之间是被动关系，且主语是they，be动词应用are。故选A。【6题详解】句意：每当我们烤零食的时候，它就站在厨房旁边，看起来更安静、更快乐。quietly安静地，副词；quieter更安静的，形容词比较级；morequiet错误表达。根据“andhappier”，可知填空处应是与happier并列的形容词的比较级，作系动词seems的表语。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我决定制作我自己的狗食谱。making制作，动名词；makes制作，第三人称单数形式；tomake制作，动词不定式。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我对狗能吃什么和不能吃什么有了更多的了解。why为什么；what什么；where哪里。分析可知及物动词eat“吃”缺少宾语，只有what能作宾语。故选B。【9题详解】句意：做这项研究很有趣。interesting有趣的；interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的。It’s+形容词+todosth.“做某事是……的”，固定句式。此处说的是做研究有趣，形容事物用interesting，形容人的感受用interested。故选A。【10题详解】句意：“你永远不能太年轻，”她兴奋地说。excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词。此处修饰动词said“说”，应该用副词。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、Ladybug(瓢虫)CupcakesThinkaboutthesmilesyou’llseewhenyouprovidethesecupcakesatyournextparty!Theseladybugcupcakesarequickandeasy.And,theyareperfectforthebeginningcakedecorator.Getthesefollowingfoodreadybeforeyoustart:•1cupcake•redfrosting(糖霜)•1chocolatecookie•2longblacksoftsweets•1blackroundcandyTools:2sandwichsizedbags,aspoon,apairofscissorsSteps:①Icethecupcakewiththeredfrosting.②Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.③Putthe2longblacksoftsweetsintothecandyheadtomakeaperfectshapeofantennae(触角).④Putthecandyonthecupcake.3.WhichpartoftheLadybugwillthechocolatecookiebemadeas?_________A.Thewings. B.Thehead. C.Theantennae. D.Theeyes.12.Whatisthispassagefor?_________A.Helpingyouholdaperfectparty.B.Showingtheimportanceofcooking.C.Teachingyouhowtomakeacupcake.D.Tellingyouhowtobeacookinglover.五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了和他人分享你的感受是重要的以及如何分享你的感受。【1题详解】A细节理解题。根据Nomatterwhetheryourfeelingsaregoodornot,itcanalsohelpyoutogetclosertoothers.可知我们应该和他人分享我们的感受，因为这能帮助你与他人的关系更亲密，故选A。【2题详解】A细节理解题。根据Youcanknowaboutyourfeelingsinyourheadbywritingthemdownonapieceofpaperorevenbydrawingpictures.可知你可以通过在纸上写下或画下来，了解你自己的感受，故选A。【3题详解】C词义猜测题。根据Yourparentswillbegladtoknowwhat'shapeninginyourlifebecausetheyloveyou.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem,pleasetalkwithyourfriends.可知此处表示如果不想和你的父母交谈，请和你的朋友交谈，故此处them代指的是你的父母，故选C。【4题详解】B推理判断题。根据Yourparentswillbegladtoknowwhat'shapeninginyourlifebecausetheyloveyou.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem,pleasetalkwithyourfriends.可知你可以和你的父母分享你的感受，也可以和你的朋友分享，故B项是错误的。【5题详解】A概括归纳题。根据It'sgoodtoshareyourfeelingswithothers.可知本文主要介绍了和他人分享你的感受是很好的，重要的，故选A。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和归纳总结，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Youcanknowaboutyourfeelingsinyourheadbywritingthemdownonapieceofpaperorevenbydrawingpictures.可知你可以通过在纸上写下或画下来，了解你自己的感受，故选A。15、1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来，以快手、抖音等为代表的短视频在青年群体中日益火爆，已经成为很多人生活的一部分。年轻人刷短视频成为生活的一部分，但是也会造成一些问题，针对这些问题抖音和政府已经出台一些措施。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Youcanalsoaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.”可知，人们可以增加音乐和特效，故选A。【2题详解】段落大意题。根据“Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos”可知，第二段通过列举数字来说明七、八年级的学生喜欢看短视频，以此说明短视频在青少年中有多受欢迎，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forexample,a12-­year­-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhasposted(上传)videosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.”可知发布的视频赢得许多粉丝，视频应是成功的，故选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“thatisnotgoodforteenagers’mind”可知，此处是一个定语从句，表示“对青少年的大脑不好”，则可推知“vulgar”是表达消极含义，“低俗的”符合语境，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Todealwith(处理)thisproblem,DouyinaddedsomethingnewinApril.”可知，抖音增加了一项新的举措，主要是解决文章中提到的问题——花太多时间看小视频，以此帮助用户更好地使用抖音，故选A。16、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文是根据五个人的信息，选出感兴趣的广告。【1题详解】根据“Thesummervacationiscoming.Annawantstohavearelaxingvacationtogetherwithothers.”可知，暑假就要到了。安娜想和其他人一起度过一个轻松的假期。选项B“夏令营你将如何度过你的暑假？你想交朋友吗？为什么不加入我们呢？很棒的夏令营！”符合，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Mr.Greenisfreethisweekendandheplanstoseeanewmoviewithhisfamily.”可知，格林先生这个周末有空，他计划和家人去看一部新电影。选项A“超级影院本周末，一部新电影将在超级影院上映。带上你的家人尽情享受吧！”符合，故选A。【3题详解】根据“NextmonthisLinda’smother’sbirthday.Lindawantstodosomethingdifferentforherthistime.”可知，下个月是琳达妈妈的生日。这一次，琳达想为她做一些不同的事情。选项C“母亲的营地这是为母亲们准备的营地。我们的妈妈总是忙于家务，她们需要时间放松。”符合，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Jenniferdoesn’tknowwheretogoforthissummervacation.Shewantstotravelabroad(到国外)butshecan’tfindapartner.Sheisafraidoftravelingabroadalone.”可知，珍妮弗不知道这个暑假该去哪里。她想去国外旅游，但找不到舞伴。她害怕独自出国旅行。选项E“轻松之旅对独自旅行感到紧张吗？把它留给轻松之旅吧。我们的导游让出国旅行变得容易。”符合，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Tomisastudent.Heisveryinterestedinschooltripsandthistimehehasatwo-dayholiday.”可知，汤姆是一名学生。他对学校旅行非常感兴趣，这次他有两天的假期。选项D“一次美妙的学校旅行你对学校旅行感兴趣吗？加入我们吧。你将和许多同学一起度过一个美好的假期。”符合，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.【解析】【详解】表达有好消息要告诉大家时，可以使用这样的句子结构：我有个好消息要告诉大家。我：I；有：have；好消息：goodnews；告诉你们：tellyou。故填Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.18、beautiful【解析】【详解】句意：我的孩子，非常感谢你的美丽花朵。此处修饰名词用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。19、①.refused②.to③.publish④.such【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“拒绝”，英文表达为refusetodo，根据atthattime可知，时态为一般过去时，refuse的过去式为refused；“出版”英文表达为publish，“如此”英文表达为such，后面加a/an+形容词+名词。故填refused；to；publish；such。20、①.has②.difficulty③.walking【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句考查短语“做某事有困难”have/hasdifficultydoing，结合“nowhe...”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he为三单，因此用三单形式has。“走路”walk，此处用动名词walking。故填has；difficulty；walking。21、①.is②.in③.charge##control④.of【解析】【详解】根据所给中文可知，空格处为“掌管”beinchargeof或beincontrolof，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，句子主语Myuncle为第三人称单数形式，故应用be动词is。故填is；in；charge/control；of。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(s)uffered2.(l)onely3.(A)lthough4.(a)ttracted5.(f)riendship【解析】【导语】本文讲述了珍妮特是一个五岁的女孩。她出生时患有心脏病。她不喜欢与他人交流，经常感到孤独。直到猫咪咪来了，珍妮特很快就被她吸引了。她们在短短几周内相处得很好。珍妮特经常在她的画中画猫的眼睛和鼻子。【1题详解】句意：她出生时患有心脏病。根据“fromheartdisease”和首字母可知，此处考查短语sufferfrom“遭受，经受”；根据was可知时态为一般过去时，suffer的过去式为suffered。故填(s)uffered。【2题详解】句意：她不喜欢与他人交流，经常感到孤独。根据“Shedidn’tliketocommunicatewithothers”以及首字母可知，她经常感到孤独；lonely“孤独的”，形容词，系动词felt后跟形容词。故填(l)onely。【3题详解】句意：虽然他们介绍了不同可爱的动物，但珍妮特似乎对他们不感兴趣。前后句是让步关系，结合首字母提示，应填Although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。【4题详解】句意：到猫咪咪来了，珍妮特很快就被她吸引了。根据“UntilthecatMimiarrived”和首字母可知，珍妮特被咪咪吸引了；attract“吸引”，动词；这里为一般过去时的被动语态，was后跟attract的过去分词形式attracted。故填