2025届河南省顶级名校高中毕业班考前仿真模拟英语试题（原卷版）

2025届高三仿真模拟试卷英语（120分钟150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthishelmet.B.Hebrokethetrafficrules.C.Hismotorcyclebrokedown.2.Whatdidthewomanforget?A.Thecampingfood.B.Thesleepingbags.C.Theflashlight3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Handinthering.B.Keeptheringsecretly.C.Findtheadministrationbuilding.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aclub.B.Agame.C.Aplayer.5Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank.B.Inaphotostudio.C.Inapolicestation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goclimbing.B.Callafriend.C.Getsomedrugs.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthemanspeakersayaboutthenewPEteacher?A.Hehurthiskneelastmonth.B.Heenteredmanycompetitions.C.Hedidn’tsignupforthetournament.9.Whodoesthemanspeakerhaveconfidencein?A.Mr.Wilson.B.Mr.Ryan.C.Mr.Johnson.10.WhydidMs.Lintonrefusetotakepartinthetournament?A.Sheisbusy.B.Sheisinjured.C.Sheisuninterested.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecar?A.Ithasrun46000miles.B.Itsairconditioningsystemisnew.C.Itgotscratchedinaseriousaccident.12.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutthecar?A.Theengine.B.Thewheel.C.Thebrakes.13.Howmuchdoesthemanwantforthecar?A.$5,500.B.$6,000.C.$6,500.听下面一段对话，回答14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Attendinganinterview.B.Givingsomesuggestions.C.Promotinghiscompany.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hegrewupinthecity.B.Hewastheonlyearnerinhisfamily.C.Hisparentsattachedimportancetohisstudy.16.Whatdidthemanstudyatcollege?A.Modernmedicine.B.Computerscience.C.Businessmanagement.17.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardSusan?A.Encouraging.B.Appreciative.C.Envious.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.HowdidthespeakergettocentralLondon?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.19.WhatproblemdidthespeakerencounterinLondon?A.Poorvisibility.B.Heavytraffic.C.Hotweather.20.WhatisWinterWonderland?A.AChineserestaurant.B.Apublicpark.C.Alocalfair.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearDavina,We’vepreviouslyadvisedyouthatyouhavemoneyinyourcurrentaccountending3715,whichyouhaven’tusedforover4years.AtHSBCUKwe’recommittedtoprotectingourcustomersfromfraudandfinancialcrime,whichiswhywe’vefrozenyouraccounttopreventanydealingsfrombeingmade.DormantAssetsSchemeYoumaybeawarethattheGovernmenthasaschemetomakeuseofmoneyheldindormantaccountsthathavenotbeenusedfor15yearsormore.Theyusethismoneytobenefitlocalcommunitiesaswellassocialandenvironmentalprojects.We’repartofthisschemeandtransfermoneytothecentralfundeachyear.TakeactionnowIfyouwanttoaccessyourmoneyandreactivate(重新激活)afrozenaccount,we’llneedtocheckyourdetailsareuptodate,includingyourIDandaddress.Hereareyouroptions:·ContactususingourLiveChatserviceviaOnlineBankingortheHSBCUKMobileBankingapp,available24hoursaday,7daysaweek(subjecttomaintenanceperiods).·Visitabranchandbringphotographicidentificationlikeyourvalidpassport,currentdrivinglicenseoranothernationally-recognizedphotoIDtoconfirmyouridentity.·Calluson03457404404*,you’llneedyouraccountdetailstohand,andbereadytoanswersomesecurityquestionssowecanconfirmwhoyouare.Pleasenote:ifthisisajointaccount,youwillneedtocallusonthenumberaboveandwewillneedtospeaktobothparties.Ifyouwouldliketocloseyouraccount,hereareyouroptions:·ContactususingourLiveChatserviceviaOnlineBankingortheHSBCUKMobileBankingapp,available24hoursaday,7daysaweek(subjecttomaintenanceperiods).·IfyouarenotregisteredforOnlineBankingortheHSBCUKMobileBankingapp,gotowww.hsbc.co.uktoprintanAccountClosureformandreturnittous.Wecanthencloseyouraccountandsendyourmoneytoyourchosenaccount.Welookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,YourHSBCBankingTeam1.WhatmadeDavina’saccountfrozen?A.Itsimproperbusiness.B.Fundingthelocalwelfare.C.Itsinadequatebankbalance.D.Protectingitfrombeingmisused.2.WhatshouldDavinadotoreactivateafrozenjointaccount?A.Updatepersonalinformation.B.AccessLiveChatserviceonline.C.Helpconfirmtheidentitiesofbothparties.D.Visitabranchwithrecognizedidentification.3.Whatproceduredoreactivatingandclosinganaccounthaveincommon?A.Callingthebank.B.Visitingabranch.C.Goingtotheofficialwebsite.D.AccessingtheserviceviaOnlineBanking.BThegreatelephantstandsinthehotAfricansun.Slowlythebeastliftsitsheadanditsthicktrunkdelicatelycurlsaroundtheleavesofanearbytree,pullingouttheleavesandpolitelyslippingthemintoitsmouth.Thebeast’sgreatgreyskinispartlybrokenandagedfromtheAfricansun.Somemuddropsononesidefromitslasttriptoanearbyriver.Itsroughhairsticksoutfromalloveritsskinandtwolarge,whitetuskscurveelegantlyfromeithersideofitsmouth.Somewherealionroarsandsomethingelsegivesaloudhighshout.Avulture(秃鹫)driftsoverfarabovethisworld,barelyablackdotinthesky.Thebuzzingofthecountlessbushinsectsseemstocollectivelyshiftupinhightune,almostlikethewholeofthesavannawassingingsomesongthatonlytheyknew.Ipeerthroughthelens(镜头)atthisscene.Thezoomlensshowsalmosteverydetailoftheelephant:thethreesmallcutsinitsleftearfromplayingasababyaroundthorntrees,thescardownitsfrontlegwherealioncaughtitunawareasayoungadult,andweatheringonitsgreat,valuabletusksfromdecadesoflivinginthisunforgivinggrasslandonadustycontinent.Andthentheelephantlooksatme.Itlooksatmewiththosebig,eyelashedeyeswithawarmthcomingoutwardsfromavast,hiddendepththere.Icansuddenlyfeelitssoul,andfeelthelineofelephantsthatcamebeforethisone,trailingbacktotheverybeginningsofthisgreatsavanna.Wewillneverunderstandwhatwondersthisancientbeinganditskindhaveseenandwhisperedtoeachotheracrosstheagesonthisold,sacredgrassland.Itlooksatme,anditlooksthroughmeandseesme.TheelephantknowsIamthere.Italwaysdid.Itisnotrunningaway,norisitfighting.Itacceptsandforgives.Itloves.But,mostly,itjustfeelssad.Itfeelssorryforme.Icannotdothisanymore.Itakemyeyeoffthesightsandhandthegunbacktomypartner.“Let’sgohome,”Isaidinaquietvoice,“Let’sjustgohome.”4Whatcanbelearnedabouttheelephant’sphysicalappearancefromthepassage?A.Itsskinissmoothandhairless.B.Itstusksarebrokenandhidden.C.Itseyesaresmallandwithouteyelashes.D.Itsearshavesmallcutsfromthorntrees.5.Whatdoestheauthorobserveabouttheelephant’sbehaviorwhenitlooksathim?A.Theelephantshowsacceptanceandforgiveness.B.Theelephantignoreshimcompletely.C.Theelephantisaggressiveandchargesathim.D.Theelephanttriestocommunicatethroughsounds.6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinitially?A.Takeapicture. B.Observetheelephant.C.Hunttheelephant. D.StudyAfricangrassland.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Humansshoulddominateandcontrolnature.B.Natureholdsprofoundwisdomandinteractionswithhumans.C.Thebeautyofnatureisonlyskin-deep.D.Humansareultimatelyaloneinthenaturalworld.CWhatifourbodieshadanewway—otherthanoureardrums—toheartheworldaroundus?That’swhatneuroscientistDavidEaglemanwonderedfiveyearsago.Thenhelookedatthebodyforanswersandsawahugesoundjack(插孔).“Wehavethishugeinputchannelcalledourskin,”hesays,“andwearen’tusingit.”SoEagleman,alongwithScottNovich,hisstudentatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,createdtheVersatileExtra-SensoryTransducer,orVEST.TheVESTiswornlikeitsounds.Through32tinymotors,ittranslatessoundwavesintovibrations(振动)onyourback.First,acomputerorsmartphonepicksupsoundsfromyoursurroundingsandbreaksdownthesoundsampleintoasetofspecificfrequencies.Eachfrequencybandinthesetsetsoffoneof32motorsintheVEST.Withtimeandpractice,yourbrainlearnstounconsciouslyinterprettheseriesofvibrationsassound—andindividualsoundsaswordsinalanguage.“Thereisnotheoreticalreasonwhythiscan’tbealmostasgoodastheears,”saysEagleman.Sofar,hehastraineddeafpeopletorecognizesinglewordsthroughtheVEST.Hehopestoeventuallyhelpthemunderstandsentences,andthenfullconversations.Justlikewithlanguage,Eaglemandiscovered,children—whosebrainsaremoreshapable—learnedtointerprettheVESTmoreeasilythanadultsdid.Eaglemansayshisdevicecouldonedaybedeployedindozensofprofessionstobetterunderstandcomplexenvironments.Apilotcouldinterpretaplane’sconditionthroughtheVEST’svibrations.AnastronautcouldliterallyfeelthehealthoftheInternationalSpaceStation.EaglemanandNovich’sstartup,NeoSensory,planstodeveloptheVESTforallkindsofuses,sosomedayweallcanexperiencethissixthsense.“Thepossibilitiesareendlessforthekindofinformationwecouldbestreamingin,”saysEagleman.8.WhatistheVEST?A.Ahugeinputchannelonthebody. B.Acomputer-smartphoneconnector.C.Aprocessingprogramwithtinymotors. D.Awearablesound-vibrationtransformer.9.WhatistheworkingprocedureoftheVEST?①motorstobeactivated②soundstobedecomposed③wordstobeinterpretedA.①②③ B.②③① C.①③② D.②①③10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deployed”inparagraph5.probablymean?A.Assessed. B.Employed. C.Detected. D.Invented.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ListenwithYourSkin B.HearYourSixthSenseC.ToListenorNot D.HeretoHear.DFromsocialrelationshipstoworkchallenges,ChinesepeopleareturningtoDeepSeektoaddressdifferentpersonalissues.Theydescribesharingtheirthoughtsandreceivinghelpfulfeedbackfromthepopularchatbot.Asarisingtrendonsocialmedia,AItherapy(疗法)ischangingthewaypeopleseekmentalhealthsupport.ButcanAItrulyreplaceahumantherapist?Globally,45percentofpeoplewhoneededmentalhealthcarein2024didnotreceiveit,withbarriersincludingcostandalackofproviders,accordingtoHuntingtonPsychologicalServices.DanielLowd,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofOregon,believesAIcouldhelpsolvethelackoftherapyservices.“IfpeoplecanfindsomesupportandperspectivebytalkingtoChatGPTorchatbotClaude,thenIthinkthat’swonderful,”LowdtoldNewsweek.LiYong,adoctorattheJiangsuProvinceHospital,agreedwithLowd,sayingthatAImeetspeople’sneedsforemotionalsupporttosomeextent.Byusingbasicknowledgeofpsychotherapy,DeepSeekcanhelpwithminormentalissuesthroughcomfortingresponses,LitoldShanghaiObserver.However,hepointsoutthatAIcannotcompletelyreplaceprofessionalsduetothehumantouchthatisimportantfortherapeuticservices.Therapistsdevelopadeeperunderstandingofpeople’semotionsandneedsthroughcommunication,whichallowsthemtooffermoretailoredtreatmentplans,ShanghaiObserverreported.TheuseofAIinpsychotherapyalsoraisesconcernsoverthereliabilityofresponses.“AIchatbotswillrespondastherapistsifasked,withoutanyoftheinspection,trainingorresponsibilityofahumancounselororevenaspecializedandtestedpieceofsoftware,”RichardLachman,anassociateprofessoratTorontoMetropolitanUniversity,toldNewsweek.ExpertsbelievethekeytoeffectiveAItherapyliesinpropergovernmentregulation.Wysa,forexample,isamentalhealthappthatofferstherapeuticconversationswithanAIchatbot.In2022,itworkedwiththeUK’sNationalHealthService,followingalistofstrictstandards.AsAIbecomesmoreapartofourlives,understandingitseffectsonhumanpsychologymeansfindingabalancebetweenwhat’shelpfulandwhat’sdangerous.12.HowcouldAIhelpusaccordingtoDanielLowd?AByimprovingthequalityoftherapy. B.Byreducingthecostoftherapy.C.Byprovidingmorepsychologicalaids. D.Bycuringhumanofmentalissues.13.WhatisLiYong’sattitudetowardsAItherapy?A.Pessimistic. B.Optimistic. C.Objective. D.Ambiguous.14.Whyisahumancounselormentionedinparagraph5?A.ToquestionthereliabilityofAItherapy.B.Topraisehuman’sinsightintomentalissues.C.Toprovethenecessityofprofessionaltraining.D.Tostresstheresponsibilityofhumantherapists.15.Whatdoestheexampleinthelastparagraphshowus?A.Theneedforsuitablestatecontrol.B.TheimportanceofdevelopingmoreadvancedAI.C.ThedangerouseffectsofAIonhumanpsychology.D.ThepopularizationofAIacrossnations.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Voicenotesareahighlydivisivemediumofcommunication.Therearethose,likeme,whoenjoybothleavingandlisteningtothem;andthentherearethosewhodislikethemandfeelverystronglyaboutthat.____16____Apollfoundthat62%ofAmericanshavesentvoicenotes,andabout30%communicatethiswayonaregularbasis.Buteventhevoicenoteloversamongushaveourlimits.Allofusknowavoicenotebore.Anditistimetoestablishsomegroundrules.Thefirstrule:onlyeverleavevoicenotesforsomeonethatyouareconfidentlikesyou.____17____Itisalsosomewhatself-indulgent(我行我素)．Whileaspotofself-indulgencecanbehealthy,itisunreasonabletoexpectsomeonewhodislikesyoutoindulgeyou.Nevergivecomplicatedinstructionsinavoicenote.____18____Ifyouendupleavingalongvoicenotethatcontainsamixtureofkeyinformationandotherbits,followitupwithatextthatgivestheotherpersontheimportantstuff,sothey'renotforcedtolistenstraightaway.____19____Leavingavoicenotethatisunder10secondslong-unlessyouarefunnyortheotherpersonlikesyou-isannoying.Typeitoutinstead.Followtheotherperson'scues.Iftheyarerespondingtoyoureight-minutespecialswithone-minutevoicemessages,takethehint.Also,ifyourmessageislongerthanaboutfourminutes,youshouldbeopentothepossibilitythattheotherpersonisgoingtotakealongtimetolistenandrespond.Ifyourmessageisupwardsof10minutes,theymightneverlistentoit.____20____Allyouneeddo,really,isremembertouseabitofcommonsense.Moderninnovationsneednotnegategoodold-fashionedmanners.A.Beatpeacewiththat.B.Beresponsiveandinformative.C.Youneednotkeepyourmessagestooshort.D.Itseemsthehatersarelosingthebattle,though.E.Avoicenoteisademandonsomeoneelse'stime.F.Itsuggestslimitingvoicenotestolessthantwominutes.GTheseshouldbetypedoutsotheotherpersoncanreferback.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwhisperedtomyself,“Afive-dayartcampatWhiteCliffthissummer.”WhiteCliffwasreally____21____foranenthusiasticpainterlikeme.Butatthe____22____ofgoingtherealone,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Later,IdialedmyonlyfriendEmily’snumber,onlytodiscoverthatshewouldbeotherwise____23____.Isighedanddroppedmyhead.Ihadreallyhadahardtimejumpingintosomethingwithout____24____facesaround.____25____,IwentoutsidetodrawtheWestons’toweringpinetree.Sittingonthestairs,Ithoughtabouttheartcampandwishedtofeelalittle____26____.ButbythetimeIstartedsketching,Ihadconvincedmyselfthat____27____thecampwasmycontentdecision.Icarefully____28____thepine’sstrongtrunk,straightandsolid,andaddedthegracefulbranches.Oncelostinmysketching,I____29____noticedtheflybuzzingaroundme.Hence,IjumpedwhenMr.Westonsuddenlyremarked,“You’vecapturedtheessenceofthetree’s____30____beautifullyonpaper.”“Thanks.”Ismiled,glancingup.“Ifyouspreadouttherootsnearthesurface,thetreecould____31____sufficientwaterandsoarevenhigher.”Inoticedtheknobbybumps(疙瘩状突起)ofroots____32____outofthegroundallaroundthetree.I’dneverrealizedhow____33____atree’srootsstretchedoutward.ItstruckmethatifIwantedtogrow,Ihadtostart____34____too.Thatevening,Ifilledouttheartcampapplication,readytostretchmy____35____outintonewearth.IthoughtIamthepine.21.A.unbelievable B.irresistible C.uncontrollable D.irreplaceable22.A.sight B.thought C.request D.core23.A.rejected B.attracted C.occupied D.addicted24.A.familiar B.gentle C.confident D.beautiful25.A.Delighted B.Relieved C.Shocked D.Frustrated26.A.cleverer B.luckier C.happier D.braver27.A.skipping B.attending C.reserving D.delaying28.A.wrote B.watched C.drew D.cut29.A.desperately B.narrowly C.barely D.suddenly30.A.magic B.function C.mystery D.strength31.A.supply B.fetch C.absorb D.contain32.A.sticking B.hiding C.digging D.lifting33.A.well B.far C.deep D.long34.A.reachingout B.growingup C.wisingup D.turningout35.A.life B.roots C.camp D.interests第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WangHaoze,acrewmemberoftheShenzhouXIXmission,isChina’sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.Duringhercollegeyears,shewasoutstanding_____36_____(academic),rankingatthetopofherclass.Additionally,sherepresentedherschoolinsportscompetitions.“____37____wasmypostgraduatementor

wholedmetoacareerinthespaceindustry.ProfessorGuFanisveryinterested

inspaceflight_____38_____oftendiscussedrelevanttopicswithus.Healsoencouragedhispostgraduatestudentstoapply_____39_____jobsinthespaceindustry,”WangHaozerecalled,explainingthattheprofessorwasso_____40_____(influence)toherthatshedecidedtojointhespacecraftresearchcommunity.Ashergraduation

approached,Wang_____41_____(submit)herresume

totheBeijingAerospacePropulsionInstitute,China’smajorresearchbodyofliquid-propellantrocketengines.Attheinstitute,Wangwaspartoftheresearchanddevelopmentofnewmodelsofrocketengines,anewfield____42____

shehadneverbeeninvolved._____43_____(face)withnewchallengesandknowledge,sheenjoyedlearningandovercoming

difficulties,whichappearedasanattractivegametoher.OnOctober30,2024,sheembarkedonaspacejourneyaboardShenzhou-19.Her_____44_____(responsibility)

includespaceexperiments,materialmanagement,andstationaffairs.WangHaozeis____45____

inspiration,demonstratingcourage,perseverance,andapassionforspaceexploration.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校正在为英语文学阅读室设计标识，现向学生征集意见。请你给负责此项工作的外教Mr.Green写邮件，从以下标识中选择你最喜欢的一个，并说明理由。注意：1.写作词数为80左右；2.可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Green,IamwritingtosharemyideasonthelogodesignforourEnglishliteraturereadingroom.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lungsnearlybursting,Istruggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater.Inchbyinch,mytiredbodyreachedfortheendofthepool.Earlierthatweek,Ihadturnedinmyfirstjobapplicationatalocalpool.Overqualified,Iwashiredonthespot.However,thetaskswereboring:helpingconfusedvisitorsandmeasuringtheheightofchildrenbeforetheywentdowntheslid