八年级英语下学期期末临考押题卷（南通卷）（原卷版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南通专用）英语注意事项：全卷满分分。考试时间为分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合再将自己的姓名、考试证号用5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择（本题共小题；每小题分，满分分）从、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．helpsyouseethatyouareneeded.—Iagree.Italsogivesyouasenseof________inlife.A．pityB．painC．practiceD．purpose2．SomepeoplesaytheInternetbringsus__________whileothersthinkitbringsmoreloneliness.A．closeB．closelyC．closerD．moreclosely3．youcometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday,Helen?—Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t._________,thanksforyourinvitation.A．OtherwiseB．AnywayC．MoreoverD．However4．—I’mgoingtoFrancenextmonth.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—DoastheRomansdo.knowhowto________yourselfbyfollowinglocalpeople.A．behaveB．developC．treatD．support5．Mr.Green,sorryto_________onyou,butthereareoneortwothingsIdon’tunderstand.A．cutinB．cutC．cutoutD．cutdown6．—Linda,yournewhatlooksreallyniceonyou.Howlong_______it?—Oh,thanks.Ijustboughtitlastweek.A．haveyouboughtB．haveyouhadC．didyoubuyD．didyouhave7．Paris2024OlympicGames_________betweenJuly26andAugustA．holdB．areheldC．willholdD．willbeheld试卷第页，共页2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测8．—Meg,Ihearyouwillmovehousenextweek.Iwillcometohelp.—Justbethereonmovingday._________________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．EverydoghasitsdayC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm9．Lookatthetextmessage.JuliawantsKirato________.KiraI’vebeenwaitingforyouattheschooldininghallfor20minutes—whereareyou?They’llstopofferingfoodsoonandlwanttomakesurewehavelunch!JuliaA．waitforherattheschooldininghallB．cometothedininghallin20minutesC．hurrytothedininghalltohavelunchD．takeherlunchtothedininghallquickly10．youmindshowingmehowtousethecomputertofindabookinthelibrary?—_______________.Justenterkeywordsandclickonthe“Search”icon.A．NotatallB．NevermindC．Don’tworryD．Nothanks二、完形填空本题共小题；每小题1分，满分分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Peopleshouldhavegoodmannersinpublicandathome.Sowearegoingtoatalkongoodtablemanners.Thepurposeofthetalkis12students13foreating.Itwilltakeplace1410a.m.,on12Mayattheschoolhall.Therewillbealotofrules15tablemanners.hopeyouwillfindthemuseful.16,whenyouaresittingatthetable,youshouldnotstarteating17everyoneisready,anditis18tomake19noisewhileeatingordrinking.shouldnoteatwithyourmouth20ortalkwithfoodinyourmouth.21,donotreach22someone’splateforsomething.Beforeyouleave,waitforeveryonetofinish.Theserulesareimportant23weshouldmakesurethat24guestsandhostsare试卷第2页，共页2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测25atthetable.．A．heldB．holdC．haveD．had12．A．teachB．teachingC．toteachD．taught13．A．rulesB．habitsC．waysD．advice14．A．inB．onC．atD．to15．A．inB．toC．atD．on16．A．AllinallB．AboveallC．InallD．Inconclusion17．A．beforeB．afterC．untilD．when18．A．politeB．impoliteC．politelyD．impolitely19．A．toomanyB．manyC．toomuchD．muchtoo20．A．openB．openedC．closeD．closed21．A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．AlsoD．Forexample22．A．overB．aboveC．onD．between23．A．soB．becauseC．butD．and24．A．wholeB．yourC．allD．both25．A．confidentB．comfortableC．uncomfortableD．relaxed三、阅读理解本题共小题；每小题2分,满分分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthemorning,agrandfathertookhisgrandsontoaschool.Whentheboyandhisgrandfatherwentintotheplayground,somechildrencameup.“Whatafunnyoldman!”oneboysaid,makingaface.“Hey,fatty(胖子),”anotheroneshouted.Thechildrenjeeredat(嘲笑)themandjumpedupanddown.sayingaword,theoldmantookhisgrandsonoutoftheschoolgate.Idon’thavetogotoschool!”theboysaid.do,butnotthisone,”hisgrandfatherreplied.“I’llfindyouaschoolmyself.”Thegrandfathertookhis试卷第页，共页2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测grandsonbacktohisownhouse,askedtheboy’sgrandmothertolookafterhim,andthenwentouttolookforaschoolhimself.Everytimehegottoaschool,theoldmanwentintoaplayground,andwaitedforthechildrentocomeoutatbreaktime.Insomeschoolsthechildrencompletelyignored(不理会)theoldman,andinothers,theymadefunofhim.Whenthishappened,hewouldrunsadlyandgohome.Finally,hewentintotheverysmallplaygroundofaverysmallschool,andstoodtiredlyagainstthewall.Thebellrang,andthechildrengotoutintotheplayground.“Sir,areyouallright?ShallIgetyousomethingtodrink?”avoicesaid.gotabenchintheplayground—comeandsitdown,”cameanothervoice.Soonayoungteachercameoutintotheplayground.Theoldmangreetedhimandsaid,“Finally.I’vefoundthebestschoolformygrandsonintown.”26．Thegrandsonfelt__________whenhisgrandfathertookhimoutoftheschoolgate.A．worriedB．happyC．boredD．unhappy27．Whentheoldmanwasintheverysmallschool,thechildren_________.A．shoutedathimB．madefunofhimC．werepolitetohimD．ignoredhim28．canseethattheoldmanjudges(判断)aschoolbyits________.A．studentsB．libraryC．buildingsD．playgroundBBillwasaboyof15.Hisparentswenttogambling(赌博)dayandnight.Nobodycaredabouthim.Healwaysfailedinhisexams.Sohisteachersdidn’tlikehim,nordidhisclassmatesplaywithhim.Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.Oneday,MissJones,anewteacher,cametoBill’sclass.Shewasasmiling,beautifulwoman.Billwasinlove!Forthefirsttimeinhisyounglife,hecouldn’ttakehiseyeshisteachers,yet,stillhefailed.ItwasMissJones’class.Shewasaskingaquestion.“I’dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion.”Thenshesaidloudly,“Bill,please!”Billwassurprised.Andhestoodupwithoutaword.“Justtryit!Ibelieveyoucan!”Afterschool,MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBill.Shetoldhimthatshecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.Billthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhearrivedatschoolontimeeveryday.MissJoneshelpedhim试卷第4页，共页2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测withhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldBill,“Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartinit.”Later,MissJonesgaveanotherexam.Billdiditwithallhisheart.Hewasveryexcitedtofindthathehadpassedtheexam.NowBilldiscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn,buthecoulddoitwell.AchangetookplaceinBill’sheart.29．Billalwaysfailedintheexamsatfirstbecausehe________.A．wentgamblingB．talkedinclassC．knewnothingD．gavehimselfup30．MissJoneschangedBillby________.A．doinghomeworkforhimB．encouragingandhelpinghimC．givingBillanotherexamD．cookingdeliciousfoodforhim31．Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.A．Bill’sparentstookgoodcareofhimB．BillisthesmallestboyinhisclassC．Billdidn’tliketoplaywithhisclassmatesD．MissJoneswasalovingandcarefulteacher32．Thestorytalksabout________?A．aboy’sschoollifeB．agreatteacherC．aboychangedbyloveD．ateacherhelpedaboyCInthe1920s,wheatfarmersontheGreatPlains(大平原)weremakingalotofmoney.Thismademanyotherpeoplewanttobefarmers,too.Butnoonetriedtostopthefarmersfromplowingalmostallthelandandcuttingdownmostofthetrees.Still,everythingwasfineuntil1931.Thiswasthebeginningofaterribledrought—alongperiodwithoutrain.Thebeautifulwheatfieldsdriedup,andthecropsdied.Thentherewerenoplantstokeepthesoilinplace.Allthatwasleftwasbare,ugly,drydirt.Thenthewindstartedtonotreestopreventit,thewindgatheredupthesoilintohugeblackcloudsthattravelledformiles.Thesecloudswerecalledduststorms,anditwasimpossibleforpeopletogetawayfromthem.Dirtiscollectedinpeople’shouses.Itfellintotheirfood.Itgotintotheirnoses,mouths,andeyes.Peopleworemasks,buttheduststillcloggedtheirlungs,causingmanypeopletogetsick.Thedustevenfellvery试卷第页，共页2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测highinafewplaces.Everythingwasburiedinthedust,andfarmanimalsdiedwithoutfood.Theseriousstormspunishedeveryoneandeverything.TheGreatPlainsbecameknownastheDustBowl.ThiswastheworstnaturaldisasterevertohittheUnitedStates.Butsomepeoplebelievedthefarmersdeservedwhathappenedtothembecausetheydidnotcareforthesoil.Theysaidthedisastercouldbepreventedifthefarmerswerewiserandmorecareful.Mini-dictionary:1.plow/plaʊ/v.耕2.bare/beə(r)/adj.荒芜的3.clog/klɒg/v.堵塞4.lung/lʌŋ/n.肺5.bury/'beri/v.掩埋6.deserve/di'zə:v/v.应得33．Wheremaythisarticlecomefrom?A．Anewsreport.B．Atourguide.C．Anenvironmentalreport.D．Abiologymagazine.34．HowwasaduststormformedontheGreatPlains?a.Cropsdiedandtherewasnoplanttokeepthesoil.b.Aterribledroughthappenedandfieldsdriedup.c.Mostofthetreesontheplainswerecutdown.d.blewandgatheredupthesoilintoblackclouds.A．b-c-a-dB．b-a-c-dC．c-b-a-dD．c-a-b-d35．Whichofthefollowingisn’ttheresultoftheduststorm?A．Manypeoplegotsick.B．Thefieldswerepolluted.C．Animalsdiedwithoutfood.D．ThePlainbecameadustbowl.36．Whichofthefollowingisanopinionabouttheduststorm?A．Thiswastheworstnaturaldisaster.B．Theduststillcloggedtheirlungs.C．Hugeblackcloudstravelledformiles.D．Dirtcollectedinpeople’shouses.D试卷第6页，共页2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测Whenthedukearrived,thekingexplainedhisplan.“I’mgoingtobeHarveyandyou’regoingtobemybrotherhesaid.aredeaf.Huck!ourservant.”wentdowntoPetervillage.“CananyonetellmewhereMrPeterlives?”thekingaskedthepeople.Onemanrepliedinagentlevoice,“I’msorry,sir.canonlytellyouwherehelivedyesterdayevening.”“Oh,no!Ourpoorbrother!arrivedtoolate.”thekingsaid,andtearsrandownhisface.Heturnedandmadesomesignstotheduke,whoalsostartedcrying.Thekingandthedukeplayedtheirpartsverywell.Iwalkedbehindthemwithmyheaddown.Whenwegottothehouse,threegirlswerestandingatthedoor.TheywerePeternieces(侄女).Theyhuggedthekingandtheduke.Thenthekingandthedukesawtheinthecornerofthelivingroomandstartedcryingsoloudly.Thegirlswerecrying,too.Ifeltverybadforthem.Afterawhile,oneofthegirlstookoutaletterandgaveittotheking.Heopeneditandreaditaloud.“Ileavemyhouseandthreethousanddollarsingoldtomythreenieces.AndIleavemyotherproperty(财产)andthreethousanddollarsingoldtomybrothers,HarveyandTheletteralsosaidthatthesixthousanddollarsingoldwasinthecellar.Thekingtogodownandgetitinnotime.Whentheysawthepileofgold,theireyesshoneasbrightasthecoinsthemselves.“I’vegotagoodidea,”thedukesaid.“Let’sgivethegirlsallthegold!don’twantpeopletobesuspicious.”“Anexcellentidea!”thekingsaid.“Andthenwe’llfindawayofgettingitbacklater.”wentbacktothelivingroom.Thekingmadeanicespeech(发言).“Friends!Ourbrotherwasagood,kindman.Helookedafterthesepoorgirlswhentheywereveryyoung.I’msurehewantedtoleavethemallhismoney.So,girls,takeitall!”Andhehandedthebagtothegirls.Everybodycheered,“whatdear,howkindtheyare!”Therewasonemanwhowasn’tsmiling.Hestoodatthedoorwatchingeverythingandlistening.—AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn37．HowdidHuckfeelwhenhefollowedthekingandtheduke?A．Hefeltasenseofshame.B．Hefeltasenseoffear.C．Hefeltasenseofsadness.D．Hefeltasenseofhappiness.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspicious”meaninthisstory?试卷第页，共页2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测A．pityonthegirls.B．Thinkingwhytheyaresorich.C．Gettinginterestedinthegold.D．Questioningwhotheyreallyare.39．Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A．Thekingandthedukeweregoodactorsbefore.B．Peterdiedfromanaccidentallofasudden.C．Thekingandthedukecameforthemoneyonpurpose.D．Peterusedtotellthethreegirlstheiruncles’stories.40．Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．AnImportantLetterB．ABigLieC．AnExcellentSpeechD．AKindMan四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Carswillrunonsolarpowerorelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.41Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.Sincetherewon’tbeanysparespace,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.42Peoplewillliveontheupperfloor.Thelowerfloorwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.43Plantsthatarenotinfluencedbyinsects(昆虫)orillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.44Electricalappliances(电器)willbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputers.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.Manynewwaystotreatillnesseswillbesuccessfulusingproductsofgeneticengineering(基因工程).willbefoundfortheflu(流感)andthecommoncold.45A．Theywillbemuchsafer.B．willusetheminthefuture.C．Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwofloors.D．However,somenewillnesseswillappear.E．Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.F．Biotechnology(生物科技)willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.试卷第8页，共页2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测五、首字母填空（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。Aprofessortoldhisstudentstogointothecityslums(贫民窟)tos46thelifeof200boys.Heaskedthemtow47reportsabouteachboy’sfuture.Mostofthestudentswrote,“Hedoesn’thaveanyh48.”yearsl49,anotherprofessorreadabouttheearlierreports.Hetoldhisstudentstoreportwhathadhappenedtotheboys.Theytriedveryh50andfoundthat176oftheboyshadbecomesuccessfulmen—doctors,teachersandscientists.Theprofessorwasverys51anddecidedtostudyitfurther.Luckily,allthemenwerelivingnearthes52cityandhewasabletovisitandaskeachone,“Whatm53yousuccessful?”Theyallanswered,“Therewasagoodteacher.”Theteacherwasalsolivingthere,sotheprofessorfoundherandaskedtheoldladyh54shehadpulledthoseboysoutoftheslums,andchangedthemintosuccessfulpeople.Theteacher’sfacebegantoshineandsaidwithasweets55,“It’sreallyveryeasy.ItoldthoseboysI’mproudofthem.”六、综合填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。Itwasasummernoon.AsIdrovealongtheroadinamountain,Icouldseesomeprettywildflowers.WhenI56(turn)thecorner,Isawsomevolunteerspickinguplitterontheroadside.Istopped57(drive)andsmiledatthem.Theyvolunteeredhere58suchahotday.How59(help)theywere!Ithoughtofaspringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weoftentookawalkaroundthelakenearourhome.Onespringday,wenoticedalotoflitter60(lie)ontheroad.Thenextday,webroughtabiglitterbag61startedtopickupthelitteralongtheway.Finally,thebagwasalmostfull.butexcited,weputthebagin62emptybin.Beforegoinghome,westopped63(have)afinallookatthelakeasthesunwassetting.It试卷第页，共页2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测lookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iknowtherearesomedifficultproblemsintheworld,buthowcanwesolvethem?Thetruthisthateverythingwedo64(kind)canmakeadifference.Everytimewepickupapieceoflitter,wemakeadifference.Everysmilewesharemakesadifference.Oursmallactofkindnesscanmakethiscolourfulworldeven65(good).七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Inthepast,peopleusedwordstoexpresstheirideasandfeelings.NowpeoplehaveanewwaytosharetheirlifewiththeirfriendsonMoments(微信朋友圈).makeMoments,peoplecanusepictures,sounds,videosandtheirwordstoexpresswhattheywanttosay.Somepeopledon’twriteanything.Theysharewhattheyareeating,drinking,listeningto,buyingandhavingafuntimebysharingpictures.SomeonesaysthatMomentsarelikepersonalTVstations.Peopledon’thavetospendmoneyputtingthemontheInternet,soitiseasyforpeopletomakethemandwatchthemontheirphones.Onlyfriendsontheusers’listcanwatchyourMoments.businessmenevenputtheadvertisementsoftheirproducts(产品)ontheMomentsfortheirfriendstochooseandbuy.Momentsareb