2025年陕西省西安市雁塔区陕西师范大附属中学英语八下期中教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

2025年陕西省西安市雁塔区陕西师范大附属中学英语八下期中教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Hespentalotofmoney________booksandmagazines.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying2、—What’sthe________ofthetraininChinanow?—It’sabout160kilometersanhour.A.speed B.weight C.price3、Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto________themeetingtillnextweek.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff4、—Ourfirstmission(探测器)toMars,Tianwen-1,hasbeensuccessfullylaunched.—Wow,________excitingnews!A.how B.what

an C.what

a D.what5、Wow!Ismumcookinginthekitchen?It________sodelicious.A.sounds B.smells C.feels6、—Tom,I’dliketotalkwithyou________afterschool.—Iknow,MissGreen.Iwillgototheoffice________schoolisover.A.lonely;assoonas B.alone;assoonas C.lonely;aswellas7、A【解析】【详解】句意：风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Thekite与谓语invent之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态bedone，且由“morethan2000yearsago”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，故be用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故选A。8、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since9、Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily________from10to0.A.countsdown B.writesdown C.sitsdown10、Thedressisbeautiful,________it’stooexpensive,soIcan’taffordit.A.because B.and C.but D.or二、短文填空（10分）11、Oilpaperumbrellashaveahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Oncetheywereeverywhere.H___1___,asumbrellaswithmetalribs(金属伞骨)becamemorepopularinthelastcentury,peopleusedthehand-madeumbrellaslessindailylife.YuhanginHangzhouisf___2___formakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Now,mastershavei___3___theumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Theyusealighterkindofbambootomakeribsinordertomakeumbrellasw___4___less.Umbrellastakemorethan70steps(步骤)tomake,likemakingbambooribsandstickingpapers.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.Eachumbrellahas36ribs,s___5___theyarestrong.In2007,thiskindofumbrellabecameanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inZhejiangprovince.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,___1___theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets___2___hardleather.Theleatheriscutout___3___theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet___4___inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave___5___armsandlegs.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom3.A.for B.on C.at D.in4.A.isprinted B.isprinting C.areprinted D.printed5.A.move B.movement C.movable D.moved四、完形填空（10分）13、Johnlovedbasketball.Oneday,ashewaswalkingtoabasketballgame,hedreamedaboutplayingbasketballforthecollegeteamthenextyear.Suddenlyacarhithimandhewasthrownthreemeters____1____.Johnwokeupinahospitalroom.Whenthedoctortoldhimthatbothhislegswerebroken,heknewhiscollegebasketball____2____wasover.Johndidwhatthedoctorstoldhim,butit____3____.week____4____,Johnwassenttoarehabcenter(康复中心).Whenhearrivedthere,hemetSunnyChen.Sunnyusedtobeacoach(教练).Hislegswerebadlyhurtinaskatingaccident.Thoughhecouldn’tmovehislegs,SunnybecamethecoachofabasketballteamcalledtheSuns.Itwasanon-wheelchairbasketballteam,because____5____intheteamplayedfromawheelchair.SunnyinvitedJohnto____6____thegame.Johnplayedbadly,butforthe____7____timesincetheaccident,hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself.AfterbecomingapartoftheSuns,Johnimprovedquickly.Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim.Johnwasmuch____8____thanbefore.WhenJohnbecameunhappy,Sunnywastheretocomforthim.ThedaybeforeJohn____9____thecenter,hehaddinnerwithSunny.HeaskedSunnyhowhecouldbesohappyevenwithhisbrokenlegs.Sunny____10____andsaid,“It’sreallyquiteeasy.Whenyoukeepyourfacetothesun,theshadowswillfallbehind.”1.A.away B.from C.out D.in2.A.game B.dream C.team D.coach3.A.worked B.affected C.didn’twork D.didn’taffect4.A.until B.when C.before D.later5.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody6.A.join B.show C.study D.watch7.A.next B.last C.first D.early8.A.worse B.better C.busier D.smarter9.A.arrived B.gotto C.wentto D.left10.A.smiled B.shouted C.cried D.turned五、阅读理解（30分）14、根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Whatwereyoudoingat5:00p.m.yesterday?B:____1____A:Wheredidyouflykites?B:____2____Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.A:____3____B:Yes,butthewindwasn’tstrong.Theweatherwasgoodforflyingakite.A:____4____B:KateandKim.TheybothboughtnewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.A:____5____B:Yes,weplayedthereforaboutfourhours.A.Whohelpedyoumendthekite?B.Wewereflyingkites.C.Whodidyouflykiteswith?D.Wasitwindyyesterday?E.Didyouliketheirkites?F.Onthesquare.G.Didyouenjoyyourselves?15、Handgesturesmeandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Somegesturesmayevengetyouintroubleinforeigncountriesifyoudon’tknowthemwell.Somaybeitisbesttokeepyourhandsinyourpocketswhentravelling.PeopleinmostcountriessuchasCanadaandtheUSAuseathumbs-up(翘拇指)toagreeaboutsomething.Butitmaybeunfriendlyinsomecountriesandshouldn’tbeusedatallinIran,IraqandThailand.Whatdoesmakingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfinger(食指)mean?Inmanycountries,itmeansOK.Thatisnottheonlymeaning,itusuallymeans“zero”ratherthanOKinAustralia.AndinJapan,itusuallymeansmoney.Don’ttrytocallsomeonetoyoubyusingthisgestureofyourindexfinger.Itmaymean“comehere”intheUSA.Butitisanunfriendlyhandgestureinmostpartsoftheworld.Thereareplaceswherethiscouldevengetyouintrouble!Youhavetoworryaboutthe“V”forwinningsign.Ifyouuseit,youshouldkeepyourpalm(手掌)facingawayfromyou.Ifyouturnyourpalmtowardsyou.Therearemanykindsofhandgestures,herearesomeweusuallyuse.1.Athumbs-upisanunfriendlygesturein________.A.Canada B.Japan C.Thailand D.theUSA2.Makingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfingerusuallymeans________inAustralia.A.OK B.zero C.money D.comehere3.Wheremaythisarticlecomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Adictionary. D.Amagazine.16、Let’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:11th-13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th-11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$25fornon-members(非会员).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!1.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A.7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy. C.A17-year-oldgirl. D.A26-year-oldman.2.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.July11th. B.July12th. C.August9th. D.August10th.3.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$690. B.$710. C.$730. D.$75.4.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.D.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.六、完成句子（10分）17、TherewasanewstudentcalledBernardinourclass.Duringaclassbreak,Sophiastoodupfromherchairandwalkedt________himtosayhello.18、Sheboughtthedog2daysago.(改同义句)She____________thedog______2days.19、Manyfamiliesarerichernowsotheycana________tobuyabigcarlikeSUV.20、Haveyouheardanythingaboutyourbestfriend________(最近)?21、这首歌播放了两次。Thissong________twicejustnow.七、补全对话（10分）22、交际运用根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的。A:Hi,Emma.What’syourhobby?B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.A:____1____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?A:Jazzandrockmusic.____2____B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.A:Why?B:____3____Whoareyourfavoriterocksingers?A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?A:Sure.Ihavemany.____4____B:Yes.A:OK.____5____B:Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?D.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusic,too.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpetisthinkingorhowheorshefeels?Doyousometimeswishthatyourpetcouldtalktoyouwithwords?InProfessorKarenBakker’snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate.Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearcsoundsthatwecanhardlypickupandunderstand.Elephants,forexample,communicatewitheachotherusinginfrasound—asoundfrequencyfarbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisisashockingfactascoraldoesn’thaveears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipmentintotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundsthathumansarenormallyunabletohear.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIthencanstudytheirmeaning,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample,IsraeliresearchersusedAItotranslatebats’15,000calls.Theyfoundthatmorethan5percentwereargumentsaboutthreethings:food,sleeppositions,invasion(侵略)ofpersonalspace.Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,beesusedancestocommunicate.AresearchteaminGermany,therefore,putthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateadanceroutinethatcouldtellthebeeswhichdirectiontomove,Voxreported.Thisnewtechnologynowallowshumanstosocializewithdifferentanimalsthroughouttheanimalkingdom.1.WhatisKarenBakker?_____________________________________________2.Howdoescoralhelpbabycoralfindasaferarea?_____________________________________________3.Whatisthepurposeofrecordingthesoundsofanimals?_____________________________________________4.Wherewastherobotbeecreated?_____________________________________________5.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentence?_____________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是李明，学校英语俱乐部正举行主题为“Howtokeephealthy?”的英语写作比赛，请你写一篇英语作文去参加比赛。内容要求：1.健康的重要性；2.保持健康的建议：饮食方面；运动方面；……；3.你的呼吁或愿望。注意：1.内容包含内容要求中所给的所有信息；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人信息；4.词数80左右。Howtokeephealthy?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：他花了很多钱买书和杂志。考查非谓语动词。spend...doingsth“花费……做某事”，固定短语，空处用动名词形式，故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在中国火车的速度是多少？——大约每小时160公里。考查名词辨析。speed速度；weight重量；price价格。根据“It’sabout160kilometersanhour.”可知，问句是问速度。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：因为坏天气，我们不得不把会议推迟到下周。考查动词短语。cutoff切断；putoff推迟；getoff下车；turnoff关掉。根据“Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto...themeetingtillnextweek.”可知，此处表达我们不得不把会议推迟到下周。故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们的第一个火星探测器“天问一号”已经成功发射。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！考查感叹句。根据“...excitingnews!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词是news不可数名词，前面是形容词exciting修饰，结构为what+形容词+不可数名词。故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：哇！妈妈正在厨房做饭吗？闻起来真香。考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来。根据“Ismumcookinginthekitchen?”可知此处表示妈妈可能在做饭，因此食物闻起来非常香，故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，放学后我想和你单独谈谈。——我知道，格林女士。我一放学就去办公室。考查副词辨析和连词辨析。lonely孤独的，有情感色彩；alone单独的；assoonas一……就……；aswellas还有。根据“Iwillgototheoffice”可知，老师想跟汤姆单独谈一谈，故填空一处应用alone；分析句子可知，填空二处为时间状语从句，表达“一放学就去办公室”，故应用assoonas。故选B。7、Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it__________easily.A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.arefinished D.willfinish8、A【解析】【详解】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A.until到…为止，在…以前;直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when当···时候；D.since自从;从…以来;Notuntil直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：就在春节前夕12点前，我们家的每个人都从10倒数到0。考查动词短语。countsdown倒数；writesdown写下；sitsdown坐下。根据“Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily...from10to0”可知，此处指从10倒数到0迎接新年的到来。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：这件衣服很漂亮，但是太贵了，我买不起。考查连词辨析。because因为；and而且；but但是；or或者。根据“Thedressisbeautiful”和“it’stooexpensive,soIcan’taffordit”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.(H)owever2.(f)amous3.(i)mproved4.(w)eight5.(s)o【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了余杭的油纸伞。【1题详解】句意：然而，上个世纪，随着带金属伞骨的雨伞越来越流行，人们在日常生活中越来越少使用手工制作的雨伞。根据“Oncetheywereeverywhere.”和“peopleusedthehand-madeumbrellaslessindailylife.”可知，前后是转折关系，再结合首字母，此处应是however“然而”。故填(H)owever。【2题详解】句意：杭州余杭以制作油纸伞而闻名，已有230多年的历史。根据“YuhanginHangzhouis...formakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.”和首字母可知，余杭因制作油纸伞而出名，befamousfor“因……而著名”，固定短语。故填(f)amous。【3题详解】句意：现在，大师们已经改进了雨伞，以赢得年轻人的心。根据“Theyusealighterkindofbambootomakeribsinorderto...”和首字母可知，他们改进了雨伞，improve“改进”，have后加过去分词improved构成现在完成时。故填(i)mproved。【4题详解】句意：他们用一种更轻的竹子做伞骨，以减轻雨伞的重量。根据“Theyusealighterkindofbambootomakeribs”和首字母可知，用了更轻的竹子做伞骨，所以重量更轻，weigh“重”，动词，且makesbdosth，故此处用动词原形。故填(w)eigh。【5题详解】句意：每把伞都有36根伞骨，所以它们很结实。根据“Eachumbrellahas36ribs”和“theyarestrong”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，故用so“所以”表示结果。故填(s)o。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍皮影戏及其木偶。【1题详解】句意：观众可以听到他们（的声音），但是却看不到他们。and和，又；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Theaudiencecanhearthem...”和“...theycannotseethem.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用连词but。故选C。【2题详解】句意：皮影是用硬皮革做成的。ismadeof“由……构成”，主语为单数；ismadefrom“由……做成”，主语为单数；aremadeof“由……构成”，主语为复数；aremadefrom“由……做成”，主语为复数。Shadowpuppets作主语，复数，且能够看出制作的原材料“hardleather”，所以应用短语aremadeof。故选C。【3题详解】句意：皮革被切成人、动物或物品的形状。for为；on在……上；at在（某时间或时刻）；in在……里。intheshapeof是固定搭配，表示“以……的形状”。故选D。【4题详解】句意：每个木偶都被印上鲜艳的颜色，并放在一根棍子上。isprinted“被印上”，主语为单数；isprinting“正在印”，主语为单数；areprinted“被印上”，主语为复数；printed“打印，印刷”，过去式。eachpuppet作主语，表示单数，与谓语动词存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。【5题详解】句意：有些木偶有活动的四肢。move“移动”，动词原形；movement“移动，运动”，名词；movable“活动的，可移动的”，形容词；moved“移动”，过去式。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰“armsandlegs”。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】John非常喜欢篮球，一次意外让他的两条腿都断了，在康复中心，John遇到了同样情况的SunnyChen教练，John受邀参加了残疾人篮球队。起初，John表现很差，但是在教练的帮助下，他取得了很大的进步。John询问教练为什么在这种情况下还能保持乐观，教练告诉他：当你面向太阳时，阴影就会消失。【1题详解】句意：突然一辆汽车撞到他，他被撞到三米远的地方。away离开；from来自；out向外；in在……内。根据“Suddenlyacarhithimandhewasthrownthreemeters…”可知，被车撞了，所以是被撞飞了，用throw…away表示，故选A。【2题详解】句意：当医生告诉他双腿都断了的时候，他知道他的大学篮球梦结束了。game比赛；dream梦想；team队伍；coach教练。根据前句“hedreamedaboutplayingbasketballforthecollegeteamthenextyear”可知，这是他的梦想，故选B。【3题详解】句意：John按医生说的做了，但没效果。worked工作；affected影响；didn’twork不工作，没效果；didn’taffect不影响。根据“but”可知，前后构成转折关系，虽然按照医生说得做了但是没用，故选C。【4题详解】句意：一周后，John被送到康复中心。until直到；when当……时；before在……之前；later后来。分析“Aweek…Johnwassenttoarehabcenter(康复中心).”可知，应该是在医院一周后，去了康复中心，故选D。【5题详解】句意：这是一个轮椅篮球队，因为队里的每个人都是在轮椅上打球的。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Itwasanon-wheelchairbasketballteam”可知，这是一个轮椅篮球队，所以每个人都坐在轮椅上，故选C。【6题详解】句意：Sunny邀请John参加比赛。join加入，参加；show展示；study学习；watch观看。根据“SunnyinvitedJohnto…thegame.”可知，教练邀请John参加比赛，故选A。【7题详解】句意：John打得很糟糕，但自从事故发生后，他第一次不再为自己感到难过。next下一个；last上一个；first第一；early早的。根据“hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself”可知，John不再为自己感到难过，所以这是他出事故以来第一次有这种感觉，forthefirsttime第一次，故选C。【8题详解】句意：John比以前好多了。worse更坏的；better更好的；busier更忙的；smarter更聪明的。根据“Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim.”可知，篮球对他来说就像一剂良药，所以他比之前好多了，故选B。【9题详解】句意：在John离开中心的前一天，他和Sunny共进晚餐。arrived到达；gotto到达；wentto去；left离开。根据前文介绍，John好多了，所以可以离开康复中心了，故选D。【10题详解】句意：Sunny笑着说：“这真的很容易。”smiled微笑；shouted喊叫；cried哭；turned转动。根据前文“HeaskedSunnyhowhecouldbesohappyevenwithhisbrokenlegs.”可知，Sunny很乐观很开心，所以此处微笑着说，故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.F3.D4.C5.G【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，B向A介绍了自己昨天下午放风筝的事情。【1题详解】根据上文“Whatwereyoudoingat5:00p.m.yesterday?”可知，此处是回答昨天下午五点在做的事情，B项“我们在放风筝。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据上文“Wheredidyouflykites?”可知，此处是回答在哪里放风筝，F项“在广场上。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据下文“Yes,butthewindwasn’tstrong.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问有关天气的问题，D项“昨天有风吗？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据下文“KateandKim.TheybothboughtnewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.”可知，此处是问对方和谁一起放风筝，C项“你和谁一起放风筝？”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据下文“Yes,weplayedthereforaboutfourhours.”可知，此处应使用一般疑问句，G项“你们玩的开心吗？”符合语境。故选G。15、1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了手势在不同的国家有不同的含义。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butitmaybeunfriendlyinsomecountriesandshouldn’tbeusedatallinIran,IraqandThailand.”可知，竖起大拇指在一些国家可能不友好，根本不应该在伊朗、伊拉克和泰国使用。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatdoesmakingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfinger(食指)mean?...itusuallymeans‘zero’ratherthanOKinAustralia.”可知，在澳大利亚，用拇指和食指做一个圆圈通常意味着零。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了手势在不同的国家有不同的含义，所以此文可能来自杂志。故选D。16、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两个为期三天的暑期项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Age:Studentsaged8-16”可知，8-16岁的学生都可以参加，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dates:11th-13thJuly,2022”可知，A项目从7月11日开始。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Programcost:$230formembers;$25fornon-members(非会员).”可知，两个会员和一个非会员一共需要710美元。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.”可知，不提供免费午餐，因为人们有不同的口味。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知，你需要交一份该项目的申请表。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(t)owards【解析】【详解】句意：我们班有个新同学叫伯纳德。课间休息时，索菲亚从椅子上站起来，走向他打招呼。根据“Sophiastoodupfromherchairandwalked...himtosayhello.”及首字母可知，应是向他走去，towards“向，朝着”符合语境，故填(t)owards。18、①.has②.had③.for【解析】【详解】句意：她两天前买的这只狗。根据观察可知原句的时态是一般过去时，变成同义句时，可改成现在完成时的句子，表示“她已经买了这只狗两天了”。buy是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间状语连用，可改成have的现在完成时hashad；接一段时间用介词for。故填has；had；for。19、(a)fford【解析】【详解】句意：许多家庭现在更富有，所以他们负担得起购买像SUV这样的大车。根据“Manyfamiliesarericher”和单词首字母“a”可知，许多家庭更富有了，所以他们负担得起贵的车了。“负担得起”译为“affordtodo”；can情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(a)fford。20、recently【解析】【详解】句意：你最近听说过关于你最好的朋友的消息吗？recently“最近”，副词修饰动词。故填recently。21、wasplayed【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，play“播放”，动词和主语之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“justnow刚才”可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是单数，be用was。故填wasplayed。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B谈论了他们最喜欢的音乐和歌星。【1题详解】根据“Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.”和“Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?”可知，空处应是说自己也喜欢音乐。F项“我也喜欢音乐”符合语境，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.”可知，记好了自己喜欢的音乐，接着空处应是反过来问对方喜欢的音乐类型，为避免重复，用“你呢”询问，B项“你呢”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Why?”可知，空处应是用because介绍原因，A项“因为它们让我感到安静和快乐”符合语境，故填A。【4题详解】根据“Sure.Ihavemany.”可知介绍了自己有很多CD，结合下文“Yes.”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，且和CD有关，C项“你想听它们吗”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“OK”和“Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.”可知，空处应是说会带一些CD，D项“我会带一些去学校”符合语境，故选D。八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.Sheisaprofessor.2.Itsendssoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferplacestogrow.3.ForAItostudytheirmeaning.4.InGermany.5.Peoplenowcancommunicatewithanimalsthroughthenewtechnology.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述通过人工智能破译动物声音。【1题详解】根据“InProfessorKarenBakker’snewbook”可知K