2025届安徽省宿州市埇桥集团学校英语八年级第二学期期中学业质量监测模拟试题含答案

2025届安徽省宿州市埇桥集团学校英语八年级第二学期期中学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，根据上下文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Doyoucomplain（抱怨）whylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friends,cheerupand____1____allthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’ll____2____thewholeworldsmilingtoyou.Onasunnymorning,youplantohaveawalk____3____yourself.Justbeforeyougoout,itstartstorainallofasudden.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttocomplainabouttheweather.Butdearfriends,why____4____sitdownandlistentothefreeconcertthatthenaturebringsyou?Andwiththetimelyrain,crops（庄稼）inthefieldswillgrowbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest（收成）.Everyonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,____5____lifeisn’tabedofroses.It’sverycommontomeetdifficultiesontheway____6____success.Infact,difficultyisn’tterrible.Therealterriblethingisthatweareafraidofit.Difficultyislikespring（弹簧）.Ifyouareweak（无力的）,itwillbe____7____.Attitude（态度）decides____8____.Withanoptimistic（乐观的）attitude,lifeiseasyandpleasant（令人愉快的）.Sowhenyoumeetdifficulties,don’t____9____.Instead,youshouldfacethemwithasmile.Rememberthesefiverules:Freeyourheartfromhate;Freeyourmindfromworries;Liveaneasylife;Givemore;Expect____10____.1.A.compare B.train C.smile D.cry2.A.look B.lookfor C.find D.findout3.A.torest B.torelax C.toreturn D.torealize4.A.don’t B.didn’t C.aren’t D.not5.A.but B.and C.or D.so6.A.in B.to C.about D.for7.A.sick B.excited C.strange D.strong8.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing9.A.stayup B.cutup C.giveup D.useup10.A.little B.few C.less D.fewer二、阅读理解（40分）2、Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.•Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.•Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(长度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.•Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.2.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.3、Thehumanfacedoesn’tlie.Weshowsadnessandhappinessthroughourexpressions.Butexactlyhowmanyemotionscanourfacemake?Scientistsusedtobelievewehadsixbasicfacialexpressionsthattellothershowwefeel:sad,happy,surprised,fearful,angryanddisgusted(恶心的).Butanewstudyshowsthatourfacescandomorethanwethink.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.Thescientiststookpicturesof21volunteersmakingfacesinresponsetodifferentcues(提示).Thesecuesincludedphraseslike“youjustgotsomegreatunexpectednews”,whichproduceda“happilysurprised”reactionfromvolunteers.Othercuesincluded“yousmellabadodor(气味)”,whichcaused“disgusted”faces.Intotal,around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.“Thattellsusthatthese21emotionsareexpressedinthesamewaybynearlyeveryone,”saidDr.AleixMartineztoTheDailyTelegraph.Forexample,toexpresssurprise,92percentofvolunteerswidenedtheireyesandopenedtheirmouth.And99percentraisedtheircheeksandsmiledtoshowbeinghappy.Wearenotalwaysawareofourfacialexpressions,whichcanholdcluestohowwereallyfeel.Sotheseresultsmayhaveabigimpact(影响)onmedicaltreatment.Ifdoctorswereabletorecognizemorecomplexemotions,itwouldhelpdoctorstreatpatientssufferingfromcertaindiseases.1.Howmanyfacialexpressionsdidscientistsfindouttotellothershowwefeel?A.6. B.21. C.21. D.5000.2.HowdidscientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfindoutthenumberoffacialexpressions?A.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyes.B.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirmouths.C.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyeballs.D.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinParagraph4?A.Around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.B.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversitystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.C.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.D.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusinganadvancedpicture-takingmachine.4.Wecanprobablyfindthearticlein________.A.Anovel. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Atravelguide.4、配对阅读：请把五个人的问题与恰当的建议配对起来。___1___Mymotherisadoctor.Sheistoobusywithherworktospendtheweekendswithme.Itseemsthatshedoesn’tcaremeatall.Ifeellonely.___2___Iamtooshytospeakinfrontofmyclassmates.TheyalwayslaughloudlywhenIamansweringteachers’questions.Iamsosad.___3___Iamnotallowedtohangoutwithfriendsatall.Myparentswantmetostudyallthetimeathome.Ifeelunhappy.___4___IthinkIworkharderthanothers,butIgetbadgrades.AmItoosilly?___5___Aseniorhighschoolstudentasksmetogivehim100yuaneveryweekwithouttellingothers.Iamfrightened,soIdon’twanttogotoschoolnow.A.Nobodyisbornsilly.Maybeyouhaven’tgotrightwaysofstudyyet.Asktheteachersorclassmatesforhelpifyouhavequestions.B.Yourclassmatesmaynotlaughatyou.Ifyoudon’tliketheirlaughter,youshouldtalktothemaboutyourfeelings.Theymightunderstandyou.Youhadbetterbemoreeasygoingandbetheirfriends,soyouwon’tfeelsadifyourfriendslaugh.C.Ithinkyoushouldcallthepolice.Theymayasksomequestionsandwriteareportaboutthecaraccident.D.Letyourparentsknowyourfriendsarenice.Youlearnalotfromthemwhenyouhavefunwiththem.Youstudywiththemoutside,too.E.Tellyourmotheryouneedhercompany(陪伴)sometimes.Alsoyoushoulddosomehouseworkwithyourmothersothatshecanfinishherworkquickly.Trytounderstandyourmother,too.F.Youcantrytotalkwithyourparentsandletthemknowyoursadnesswhentheyfight.G.Don’tbeafraid.Youshouldtellyourparentsorteachersatonce.Don’tgooutalone.5、InAmerica,therearechoresforchildrenofdifferentages.Americanpeoplethinkit’simportanttotellchildrentheirduty(责任)inthefamily.Theythinkthata2-year-oldchildisnevertooyoungtodochores.Ifyouhavenoideas,usethislist(列表)ofagechoresforyourchildren.Ages2—3Helpmakethebed.Pickup(收拾)toysandbooks.Takethedirtyclothestothelaunder(洗衣机)room.Helpfeedpets.Ages4—5Clearandsetthetable.Helpcookdinner.Ages6—8Lookafterpets.Takeouttherubbish.Ages9—12Helpwashthecar.Learntowashthedishes.Cleanthebathroom.1.WhatcanBob,a5-year-oldboydo?A.Lookafterpets. B.Helpcookdinner.C.Takeouttherubbish. D.Helpwashthecar.2.Susan’smotheralwaysaskshertohelpcleanthebathroom,thenhowoldmaySusanbe?A.2yearsold. B.4yearsold.C.7yearsold. D.10yearsold.3.WhydoAmericanpeoplethinkchildrenshoulddochoresinthefamily?A.Becausechildrenhavetoomuchfreetime.B.Becausechildrenshoulddevelopgoodhabits.C.Becauseit’simportanttotellchildrentheirduty.D.Becauseparentswanttheirchildrentobegood.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:Goodmorning!___1___A:Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.B:___2___A:SincelastFriday.I’vebeenillfor3days.B:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.___3___A:Oh,doctor!I’vealwaysfeltsickthesedays.Imustbeveryweak!B:Doyouoftendoexercise?A:Notreally.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.B:___4___A:SowhatshouldIdo?Youspendtoomuchtimeplayingipad.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.B:Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.___5___Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.A.You’vegotnofever.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.That’stheproblem.D.Takeitthreetimesaday.E.I’mverysorrytohearthat.F.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatsomeactsof____1____/lʌv/maygivesomeonehappiness.SoIalwaystrymybesttohelpothers.Oneafternoon,itwasveryhot.Iwas____2____onthehighwaytoFuzhouwhenanothercarsuddenlycameintomylane(车道).Mycarwasinthefarrightlane,soitranintotheroadside.____3____luckily,itdidn’tcauseanaccident.Iwasunhappywiththatdriver,butIthoughtthathejustdidnot____4____attentiontothelanechange,andmaybehewasjust____5____(care).Thecarranawayaftercuttingmeoff.Verysoonitdisappeared.Afterawhile,Icamearoundacurve(弯道)andfoundthesamecar.Thedriverwaswalkingalongtheroadside.Helooked____6____(worry).Theman’scarhadaflattire(瘪胎).____7____/ðəʊ/hehadasparetire(备胎),hehadnothingtoworkwith.Idecidedtohelphim.Ichangedthetireforhimandlethimsitinmyair-conditionedcarwhileIdidit.Fifteen____8____(minute)later.Ifinishedthework.Iwashotandtired,butI____9____/'ri:əli/feltgoodafteranactofkindnesstotheman._____10_____(help)othersisthesource(源泉)ofhappiness.That’strue.Weshouldlendahandtoothersintrouble.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,___1___theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets___2___hardleather.Theleatheriscutout___3___theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet___4___inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave___5___armsandlegs.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom3.A.for B.on C.at D.in4.A.isprinted B.isprinting C.areprinted D.printed5.A.move B.movement C.movable D.moved六、阅读表达（10分）9、I’mworriedbecauseI’malittlefat.Ilovesweets,andIdon’twanttogivethatup.Ialsocan’twearoneofmyfavoriteshirtsbecauseit’stight-fitting(紧身的).Canyouhelp?Cathy,12,ChaozhouIamfeelingstressedoutthesedays.I’vetriedwaystofightagainsttheemotional(情绪的)changes,buttheyjustaren’tworking.Ihopeyoucanhelp!I’mreallyhavingadifficulttime.Vivian,12,ShenzhenIgettoomuchhomeworkeachdaythatIdon’tknowwheretostart.AndsometimesIprocrastinate(拖延).Thatmakesthingsworse.Canyougivemesomeadvice,please?Jim,12,MeizhouIaman8thgrader.Ibecametheclassmonitor(班长)thisterm.I’mtryingtosetagoodexample,sobothmyclassmatesandteacherslikeme,butyesterdaysomethingbadhappened.WhenIfoundDalecopyingothers’homework,Istoppedhimfromdoingsoandthenhesaidsomethingverybadtome.Ipushedhimhardandhefelldown.Asaresult,myclassmatesspokeillofmeandmyteacherswereangrywithme.IknowIdidsomethingwrong,butwhatshouldIdotowintheirtrustagain?LiNan,14,Guangzhou1.WhyisCathyworried?______________________________2.What’sVivian’sproblem?______________________________3.Whogetstoomuchhomeworkeachday?______________________________4.WhendidLiNanfindDalecopyingothers’homework?______________________________5.HowdidLiNan’steachersfeelafterhepushedDaledown?______________________________七、书面表达（20分）在我们成长的路上，父母和老师是最关爱和关注我们的人。但有时也正是因为这种爱和关注，我们之间有时会产生一些矛盾和问题，你有过这种经历吗？你们是怎么处理的？假如你是初二内容包括：①一次你跟父母或老师发生冲突的经历（事件时间、过程和结果）。②谈谈个人感悟、心得和建议。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!It’snormalforustohavesomeproblemswithour_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!ZhangMing

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.D8.C9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在生活中遇到困难和挫折时，我们应该保持积极乐观的态度。不要抱怨生活的疲惫，也不要对失败感到沮丧。【1题详解】句意：好吧，朋友们，要振作起来并始终保持微笑。compare比较；train训练；smile微笑；cry哭。根据“cheerup(振作起来)”可知，振作起来与微笑相对应。故选C。【2题详解】句意：如果你用温暖的心看待世界，你会发现整个世界都会对你微笑。look看；lookfor寻找；find找到；findout查明。根据“Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’ll…thewholeworldsmilingtoyou.”可知，如果你用温暖的心看待世界，你会发现整个世界都会对你微笑。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，你计划去散步来放松自己。torest休息；torelax放松；toreturn返回；torealize意识到。根据“youplantohaveawalk”可知，你计划去散步的目的是放松自己。故选B。【4题详解】句意：但是亲爱的朋友们，为什么不坐下来，聆听大自然为你带来的免费音乐会呢？don’t不要；didn’t没有；aren’t不是；not不。whynot+动词原形？“为什么不……？”，固定短语。故选D。【5题详解】句意：每个人都希望在自己尝试的事情中取得成功，但是生活并不是床上的玫瑰。but但是；and并且；or或者；so于是。根据“Everyonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo”和“lifeisn’tabedofroses”可知，两句之间存在转折关系。故选A。【6题详解】句意：在追求成功的道路上遇到困难是非常常见的。in在……里面；to向；about关于；for为了。onthewayto…“去……的路上”，固定短语。故选B。【7题详解】句意：如果你软弱无力，它会将你压垮。sick生病的；excited激动的；strange奇怪的；strong强壮的。根据“weak”可知，“strong”与之相对。故选D。【8题详解】句意：态度决定一切。anything任何事情；something某件事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有事情。根据“Attitude（态度）decides….”可知，态度决定一切。故选C。【9题详解】句意：所以当你遇到困难时，不要气馁。stayup熬夜；cutup切碎；giveup放弃；useup用完。根据“Sowhenyoumeetdifficulties,don’t….”可知，所以当你遇到困难时，不要气馁。故选C。【10题详解】句意：记住这五条原则：摆脱心中的恨意，不要担心，过简单的生活，多给予，少期待。little少量的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，“little”的比较级；fewer更少的，“few”的比较级。根据“Givemore;Expect….”可知，多给予，少期待。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向学生介绍几点保护视力的方法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.”可知，你完成了所有的作业，坐在椅子上，所以本文是写给学生的，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.”可知，它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen”可知，要坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。3、1.B2.D3.C4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家对人类表情的研究。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知，科学家研究发现，人类实际上可以做出21种不同的面部表情。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知，俄亥俄州立大学的科学家在研究人们如何使用面部肌肉后发现人类可以做出21种面部表情。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.”可知，科学家们利用计算机表情数据库来研究这些图片的相似性，这有助于他们定义面部表情。故划线单词“This”指代前文提到的“科学家们利用计算机表情数据库来研究这些图片的相似性”这件事。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了科学家对人类表情的研究，文章是科学类，我们很有可能在科学杂志上找到本文。故选C。4、1.E2.B3.D4.A5.G【解析】【导语】本文列出了五个人的问题，并给出了一些建议。【1题详解】根据“Mymotherisadoctor.Sheistoobusywithherworktospendtheweekendswithme.”可知妈妈很忙没时间陪自己，选项E“告诉你妈妈你需要她的陪伴。你也应该和你的妈妈做一些家务，这样她就可以很快完成她的工作。也试着去理解你的妈妈。”是相应建议。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Iamtooshytospeakinfrontofmyclassmates.TheyalwayslaughloudlywhenIamansweringteachers’questions.”可知很害羞，不敢在同学面前讲话，回答问题时同学们总笑自己，选项B“你的同学可能不是嘲笑你。如果你不喜欢他们的笑声，你应该和他们谈谈你的感受。他们可能会理解你。你最好更随和，成为他们的朋友，这样如果你的朋友笑，你就不会感到悲伤。”是相应建议。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iamnotallowedtohangoutwithfriendsatall.”可知父母不允许自己和朋友们去闲逛，选项D“让你的父母知道你的朋友很好。当你和他们玩得开心时，你会从他们身上学到很多东西。你也和他们一起在外面学习。”是相应建议。故选D。【4题详解】根据“IthinkIworkharderthanothers,butIgetbadgrades.AmItoosilly?”可知很努力却得不到好成绩，认为自己很笨，选项A“没有人生来就傻。也许你还没有找到正确的学习方法。如果你有问题，请向老师或同学寻求帮助。”是相应建议。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Aseniorhighschoolstudentasksmetogivehim100yuaneveryweekwithouttellingothers.Iamfrightened,soIdon’twanttogotoschoolnow.”可知有高中生让自己每周给他一百元，感到很害怕，选项G“不要害怕。你应该马上告诉你的父母或老师。不要一个人出去。”是相应建议。故选G。5、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了美国人认为孩子们应该做家务，并介绍了不同年龄段的孩子可以做的不同的家务。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ages4—5Clearandsetthetable.Helpcookdinner.”可知，一个5岁的孩子可以帮忙擦桌子，摆桌子，还可以帮忙做晚餐。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ages9—12Cleanthebathroom.”可知，9—12的孩子可以打扫浴室，所以Susan可能10岁。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Americanpeoplethinkit’simportanttotellchildrentheirduty(责任)inthefamily.”可知，美国人认为告诉孩子他们在家庭中的责任是很重要的，所以他们认为孩子们应该做家务。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.F3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话的主要内容是A生病了去看医生，B为A开药并给出了建议。【1题详解】根据“Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.”可知，A感觉不舒服，去看了医生。选项B“我能帮你做什么吗？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“SincelastFriday.”可知，上句询问时间。选项F“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.可知，体温不高。选项A“你没有发烧。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.”可知，A表明了自己的近况，而这正是其感觉不舒服的原因。选项C“这就是问题所在。”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.…Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.”可知，B为A开了药，此处应该是介绍药该怎么吃。选项D“一天吃三次”符合语境。故选D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.love2.driving3.But4.pay5.careless6.worried7.Though8.minutes9.really10.Helping【解析】【导语】本文通过作者在高速路上帮助一个差点给自己造成车祸的人，告诉我们：有时候一个小的善举可能会带给人一个巨大的幸福。【1题详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，父亲告诉我，一些爱的行为可能会给人带来幸福。根据音标“/lʌv/”可知，此处单词为love“爱”，名词。故填love。【2题详解】句意：我正在去福州的高速公路上开车，突然有一辆车开进了我的车道。根据“whenanothercarsuddenlycameintomylane(车道).”可知，此处是指作者当时正在开车。drive“开车”，动词。此处需用现在分词driving，和前面be动词“was”构成过去进行时结构。故填driving。【3题详解】句意：但幸运的是，它没有造成任何事故。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接，放句首首字母大写。故填But。【4题详解】句意：但我认为他只是没有注意到换道。固定短语payattentionto“关注，注意”，且位于助动词之后，动词需用原形。故填pay。【5题详解】句意：也许他只是粗心。根据“andmaybehewasjust...”可知，此处作者是在猜测对方当时很粗心。空前有be动词，其后跟形容词作表语。careless“粗心大意的”，形容词。故填careless。【6题详解】句意：他看起来很担心。worry“担心”，动词。空前“looked”是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语。worried“担心的”，形容词。故填worried。【7题详解】句意：虽然他有一个备胎，但他没有任何东西可用。根据音标“/ðəʊ/”可知，此处单词though“尽管”，连词。位于开头首字母需大写。故填Though。【8题详解】句意：十五分钟后，我完成了工作。minute“分钟”，名词。空前有“Fifteen”，其后需跟名词复数形式。minute的复数形式为minutes。故填minutes。【9题详解】句意：我又热又累，但在对那个人做了一个善事后，我真的感觉很好。根据音标“/'ri:əli/”可知，此处单词为really“真正地”，副词修饰动词。故填really。【10题详解】句意：帮助他人是幸福的源泉。help“帮助”，作主语用动名词形式，放句首首字母大写。故填Helping。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍皮影戏及其木偶。【1题详解】句意：观众可以听到他们（的声音），但是却看不到他们。and和，又；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Theaudiencecanhearthem...”和“...theycannotseethem.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用连词but。故选C。【2题详解】句意：皮影是用硬皮革做成的。ismadeof“由……构成”，主语为单数；ismadefrom“由……做成”，主语为单数；aremadeof“由……构成”，主语为复数；aremadefrom“由……做成”，主语为复数。Shadowpuppets作主语，复数，且能够看出制作的原材料“hardleather”，所以应用短语aremadeof。故选C。【3题详解】句意：皮革被切成人、动物或物品的形状。for为；on在……上；at在（某时间或时刻）；in在……里。intheshapeof是固定搭配，表示“以……的形状”。故选D。【4题详解】句意：每个木偶都被印上鲜艳的颜色，并放在一根棍子上。isprinted“被印上”，主语为单数；isprinting“正在印”，主语为单数；areprinted“被印上”，主语为复数；printed“打印，印刷”，过去式。eachpuppet作主语，表示单数，与谓语动词存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。【5题详解】句意：有些木偶有活动的四肢。move“移