2021年中考英语二轮专题题型专区复习课件：第4讲 任务型阅读理解

第4讲任务型阅读理解任务型阅读旨在使试题接近教学实际,提高试题的高效性和针对性,从而进一步落实新课标要求,有利于提高学生的综合语言运用能力,促进教育教学改革。考查形式:根据短文内容,设置判断、选择、填空、填表格、完成句子、回答问题、找主题句、英译汉等题型。设题既可以以一种形式出现,也可以以任意几种形式出现。【例】(2020,山东菏泽)阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。ThemovieNe

Zhacamebacktothescreenlastyear.Andlotsofpeoplewatchedit.Formanyyears,thecharacterNeZhahasbeenfamiliartomanychildrenofChina.MostChinesecametoknowNeZhafromtheTVseriesJourney

to

the

West.Ofcourse,NeZhainthatTVseriesisnotasgreatasSunWukong.Butstill,NeZhaispopularinChinesechildren’shearts.Now,therelationshipsamongthecharactersinthe3DmovieNe

Zhaaregivenmodernmeanings.NewNeZhainthe3Dmovieismorethanachild.Heisveryhappywhenhefeelsthewarmthofthefamily.Andhedoesnothidehisangerwhenhemeetsbadmen.Helivesashewantstolive.

Itwashardtobelievethatapanda-eyed,buck-toothed(龅牙的)childcouldbeaheroinheartsofmillionsofpeople.Butitmadeitandthemoviewasabigsuccess.Thefilm’sdirectorandscreenwriterisYangYu.Ittookhimthreeyearstowritethisplayandtwomoreyearstomakethecartoon.ItisoneofthemostsuccessfulcartoonsmadeinChina.Youcanenjoythebeautycreatedbyhightechnologywhenwatchingit,1.FromwhichTVseriesdidmostChinesechildrencometoknowNeZha?

2.WhatdoesnewNeZhalooklikeinthe3Dmovie?

3.HowlongdidittakeYangYutowritetheplayandmakethecartoon?

4.请把划线句子翻译成汉语。

5.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

Journey

to

the

West.Heispanda-eyedandbuck-toothed.Fiveyears.当感觉到家庭的温暖时,他会非常开心。NeZhainthe3Dmovie▲规律总结:一、认真审题在任务型阅读中,任务的设置多种多样,所以首先要做到认真审题,看清题目及要求,做到有的放矢,心中有数。二、快速略读搞清楚题目要求后就要快速阅读、掌握大意。在做题之前要快速扫视一下文章的大意,了解阅读材料的基本信息、语篇的文体类型,是记叙文、议论文还是说明文,作者的写作目的与态度等,为下一步完成任务做铺垫。三、细读并解题第三步应该细读题目和文章中相关信息并完成指定任务。注意,这时需要结合文章的内容和任务将获取的信息进行加工、分类、总结等。四、仔细复核最后检查并核对完成的任务。通常做法是全部填完后,把文章再读一遍,检查所填词是否符合文章内容,答题是否规范,拼写以及大小写是否正确等。预计2020年中考综合类任务型阅读理解将会越来越普遍。Ⅰ.(2020,白银)CoffeeDoyoufeeltired?Drinksomecoffee!①Doyouwantwelcomeyourfriendstoyourhome?Drinksomecoffeetogether!

Coffeegrowsontreesintropicalcountries.Thetreesarenotverytall.Theyarelessthanfourmetershigh.Theyhaveshinyleavesandwhiteflowers.Fruitstartstogrowwhenthetreesarefiveyearsold.Eachfruithastwoseedsinit.②Wecalltheseedscoffeebeans.

Workerscollectthecoffeebeansbyhand.Therearenomachinesforcollectingcoffeebeans.CoffeecamefromEthiopiainEastAfrica.③Peoplesawanimalseatingtheleavesandfruitsofcoffeeplants.Theanimalsstayedawakeallnight.Thenpeoplestartedeatingthefruittoo.

PeopletookcoffeefromEthiopiatotheMiddleEastandthentoEurope.Theystartedmakingadrinkfromcoffeeabout700yearsago.Theyliketogotothecoffeehousetodrinkcoffeeandtalk.NowcoffeegrowsinmanytropicalcountriesinSouthAmerica,Asia,andAfrica.Peopleallovertheworldliketodrinkit.1.文中①处画线部分有错误,改正并抄写。

2.将文中②处画线部分改为被动语态(省略byus)。

3.将文中③处画线句子翻译为汉语。

4.Whendidpeoplestartmakingadrinkfromcoffee?

5.Doyoulikedrinkingcoffee?WhyorWhynot?(Atleast1reason)

Doyouwanttowelcomeyourfriendstoyourhome?Theseedsarecalledcoffeebeans.人们看到动物吃咖啡树的叶子和果实。Theystartedmakingadrinkfromcoffeeabout700yearsago./About700yearsago.No,Idon’t.Becauseitmakesmedifficulttogotosleep./Yes.Ido.Becauseitkeepsmeawakeduringthenight.Ⅱ.(2018,山东莱芜)Stressisafeelingyoucanhavebothinyourmindandinyourbody.3.Itcanmakeyouwanttoeatless,nottalktoyourfriendsandfamily.

Alittlestressinlifeisnormal.Butcontrollingstressisimportantbecauseifyoufeelstressedfortoolong,itcanseriouslyaffectyourbody.Olderpeoplewhohavestressforalongtimecandevelopheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherserioushealthproblems.Thegoodnewsis,itcanbeveryeasytocontrolstress.Herearethreetips:Tip1:Trytoeatright.Somepeoplewhofeelstressedtrytofeelmuchbetterbyeatingchocolates,icecreamandothersweets.Alittlesugarisn’tbadforyoubutdon’tstopeatingfruitandvegetables.Tip2:Exerciseregularly.4.Peoplewhoareverybusywithjobsorfamilylifecanfeeltiredalot.Gettingregularexercisecangiveyoumoreenergyandhelpyouthinkaboutthethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoustress.

Tip3:Mostimportantly,watchoutforeachother.Stresscanmakeyoufeelalone.It’simportanttowatchforstressinpeoplethatareclosetoyou:friendslookoutforfriends,teacherslookoutforstudents.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.Whyiscontrollingstressimportant?

Because(ifyoufeelstressedfortoolong,)itcanseriouslyaffectyourbody.2.Whathealthproblemscandevelopifolderpeoplehavestressforalongtime?

B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。3.

4.

C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5.

They/Olderpeople(whohavestressforalongtime)candevelopheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherserioushealthproblems./Heartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherserioushealthproblems.它/压力会使你食欲不振,不想跟你的朋友和家人交谈/谈话/说话。忙于工作或家庭生活的人可能会感觉/感到很累/疲惫/疲倦/劳累。Stress/Stressfeelings/Howtocontrolstress/Thewaysofcontrollingstress/Tipsofcontrollingstress.Ⅲ.(2018,兰州)Doyoucheckyourmobilephoneoften?Doyoufeelanxiousifyourmobilephoneisnotwithyou?WhenthereisnoWiFiorsignalforyourmobilephone,willyougetnervous?Ifyousayyes,thenyou’vegotaddiction(上瘾)tomobilephones.①Nowadays,wecanseethesceneeverywhereinthelife:insubways,restaurants,roads,peoplearewatchingtheirmobilephones.Fromfamilypartytodatingwithafriend,peoplecouldn’tstopcheckingtheirTwitter,WeChat,Facebookonthemobilephonesandsnubbing(忽视)thepersonsinfrontcompletely.Phubbing(低头症)influencesnotonlytheyoungpeople,butalsotheoldandeventhekids.

“Phubbing”isanewwordwhichcomesfromthewords“phone”and“snub”.Itdescribesthehabitofsnubbingsomeoneinfavorofamobilephone.②因为玩手机,更多的人变得沉默。Theydonothingbuttoplaymobilephones.③time,spend,too,they,phones,much,the,on(.)Andtheydon’thavetimetocommunicatewithpersonsinreallife.Ifwekeepplayingwithphoneswhenwearewithourfriendsorfamily,wewillspendlesstimetalkingtothem.Infact,theyneedanddeservetobecaredfor.Letusputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooksandthebeautifulthingsandpersonsaroundus.1.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。

2.将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。

3.Wheredoestheword“phubbing”comefrom?

4.将文中③处画线内容,连词成句,题中标点已给出。

5.Whatadvicedoesthewritergivetothepeoplewhohave“phubbing”?

当今,在生活中我们经常看到这种情景:在地铁、在餐厅、在马路上,人们都在看手机。Becauseofplayingphones(cellphones/mobilephones),morepeoplebecomesilent.Itcomesfromthewords“phone”and“snub”.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonthephones.Theyshouldputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooksandallthebeautifulthingsandpersonsaroundthem.Ⅳ.(2020,海南)阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。Zoologyiseverythingaboutanimals.Andpeoplewhostudyitarecalledzoologists.Theywanttolearnaboutthedifferencebetweendifferentkindsofanimals,wheretheycomefrom,andhowtheylive.What

do

zoologists

do?Therearemanydifferentkindsofzoologists.Sometrytolearneverythingaboutoneanimal,andsomelearnaboutagroupofanimals,sometrytounderstandwherenewkindsofanimalscomefrom,andotherzoologistsareinterestedinhowanimalscangetsick.Manyzoologistsstudywhatanimalsdowhentheyarewithotheranimals.A

famous

zoologist

CharlesDarwinisprobablythemostfamouszoologist.Heshowedthatanimalsareallonebigfamilyandthateverykindofanimalchangesslowlytomatchtheplacewheretheylive.Thisiscalled“evolution(进化)”.Duringhislife,peoplelaughedatDarwin,sayingthatpeopleandanimalscouldn’tcomefromthesamefamily.However,manyzoologiststodayagreethatDarwinwasright.Why

is

it

important?Understandinganimalsisimportantbecausepeopleareanimals.Whenwestudyanimals,welearnaboutourselves.Do

you

know?●Frogscanbreathe(呼吸)withouttheirmouths!Whenfrogsarenotinwater,theirbodiescantakeairthroughtheirskin.●Somepeoplesaysharksnevergetsick,butthatisnottrue.Sharksgetsick,justlikeanyotheranimal.1.Whatkindofpeoplearecalledzoologists?(根据短文内容回答问题)

2.Howmanykindsofzoologistsarementioned(提到)inParagraph2?(根据短文内容回答问题)

3.Whyisitimportanttostudyanimals?(根据短文内容回答问题)

Peoplewhostudyzoologyarecalledzoologists./Peoplewhostudyzoology.5./Five./Thereare5kindsofzoologists.Becausewhenwestudyanimals,welearnaboutourselves./Becausewecanlearnaboutourselves.4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“that”refersto(指)“

”.

5.WhichsentenceinParagraph3showspeople’sattitude(态度)towardsDarwinwhenhewasalive?(按要求在短文中找到并写出该句)

Sharksnevergetsick.Duringhislife,peoplelaughedatDarwin,sayingthatpeopleandanimalscouldn’tcomefromthesamefamily.Ⅴ.(2020,湖北十堰)阅读短文,根据其内容完成下列任务。Haveyoueverseena“tomboy”?Ihaveagirlclassmate,Rose,whoactslikeaboy.She’soutgoing.Shelovessoccerandlikestoplaywithboys.Sheevenlookslikeaboy.Onthefirstdayofschool,IwassosurprisedtolearnRosewasagirlthatI

①

askedher,“Areyouaboyoragirl?”Butthatdoesn’tmatteratall.

Whenevershegoes,shecarriesasmilealong.Shealsosharesitwitheveryoneshemeets.Whensheplayssoccerorbasketball,shesmileswithjoy.Ifherteamwins,hersmileshowsjoyandpride.Ifshelosesagame,hersmilesays“Theyaresogood.Ihadgreatfun

②

withthem.”Whenshemeetsafriend,hersmileisagreeting,andwhenshemeetsateacher,hersmileisfilledwithrespect.

Everyday,whenIaskheraboutmymathproblems,shetellsmeeverythingsheknows.Beforeeachmathclass,Iseehereitherhelpingtheclassatthefront,orbringingthehomeworkoftheclasstogether.Ihaveneverseenhersayawordofdispleasureorboast(夸耀)abouthergreatsuccessinherstudy.任务一:请根据短文内容分别写出①②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)1.①

②

任务二:阅读短文,从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。2.Nomatterwhereshegoes,shecarriesasmilealong.

任务三:请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语。3.

nearly/almost/...playing/staying/beingcompeting/...Wherevershegoes,shecarriesasmilealong.当她踢足球或打篮球时,她笑得很开心。任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。4.WhatdoesRoselooklike?

5.WhatdoyouthinkofRose?Pleasedescribeherwithtwoadjectives(形容词).

Shelookslikeaboy/Sheactslikeaboy.Outgoingandhelpful/kind/friendly/warm-hearted/kind-hearted/joyful.或Anoutgoingandhelpful/kind/friendly/warm-hearted/kind-hearted/joyfulgirl.Ⅵ.(2020,山东聊城)阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeveryday,anditisharmfultoourenvironment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:reduce,reuseandrecycle.ReduceReducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Itsavesmoneyandcauseslesspollution.Donotordermorefoodthanyoucanfinish.当你不需要的时候就把灯关上。Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessarybecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!ReuseReusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemifpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewones.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.RecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelsetobereused”.Wethrowtonsofrubbishawayeachyear,andwehavetomakeachange.Divideyourrubbishintoplastic,glass,paperandrubber.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewholecommunity.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.

1.回答问题:Whatwordsareweadvisedtorepeateveryday?

2.回答问题:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto(指的是)?

Reduce,reuseandrecycle.Reduce./Useless.3.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。

4.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Takecareofthemsothattheywillbeusedformoretime.

5.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。

Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.把你的垃圾分(类)成塑料、玻璃.纸(制品)和橡胶。Ⅶ.(2020,贵州遵义)MynameisKate.I’mapolicewoman.Myjobistohelppeoplegiveupdrugs(毒品).Iworkasapolicewomanbecauseofanunforgettableexperiencethathappenedinmyteens.Onmy14thbirthday,someclosefamilymembershadapartyformeinapark.Ireceivedmanygifts.JustaftereveryonesangHappy

Birthdaytome,①突然,我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。Iwonderedwhyhewassadandwenttohimwithapieceofcake.“What’sthematter?”Theboylookedupbutsaidnothing.Ipassedhimthecakeandtriedtotalkwithhim.Severalminuteslater,Iknewabouthisstory.Hisparentsbothdiedofdrugsamonthago,sohehadtolivewithhisuncleandmissedhisparentssomuch.Healwaysfeltsadandafraid.Hedidn’tknowwhathecoulddo.Whatapoorboy!Howterriblethedrugwas!Igavemymoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.②Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindtodosomethingagainstdrugs.Pleasevalueyourlife,andstayawayfromdrugs!

1.IsKate14yearsoldnow?

2.Howdidtheboyfeelafterhisparentsdied?

3.WhatdidKatedofortheboyafterhearinghisstory?

4.将画线①处译为英文。

5.将画线②处译为中文。

No,sheisn’t.Healwaysfeltsadandafraid.Shegavehermoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.Suddenly,Isawalittleboysittingunderthetreeandcrying.从那时起,我下定决心为抵制毒品做一些事情。Ⅷ.(2020,湖南娄底)ThereisanoldChinesesaying,4.“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.”Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldthankhimalot.

Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogiveusabetterlife.Theygiveusfoodandclothes,andtheyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wearetakenafterwellbythem.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.5.对于老师来说,教育我们是不易的。Theyteachusalotofthings,buttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedbythem.Meanwhile(同时),weeventhankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish(自私的),becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldthankinourlife.Weshouldexpressourthankswithactions,notjustwords.Thenwhatactionwillyoutaketothankthem?1.Whyshouldwethankpeoplewhogiveusup?

2.Canweexpressourthanksonlywithwordsinthewriter’sopinion?

3.Whatactionwillyoutaketothankyourparents?(Giveanexample)

将短文中画线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。4.

5.

Becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.No,wecan’t.I’llhelpthemdochorestomakethemhavemoretimetorelax.滴水之恩,涌泉相报。It’snoteasyforteacherstoeducateus.Ⅸ.(2018,山西)Learningtocommunicatewellisaskillyouwilluseallyourlife.Youneedthisskillinyourpersonallifetoexpressyourfeelingstofriendsandfamilymembers.Youneedtobeabletocommunicatewellinschool,too.Yourfuturejobsuccessmayalsodependonyourabilitytocommunicate.

Kinds

of

CommunicationTherearetwomainkindsofcommunication.Thefirstkindisverbalcommunication(语言交流).Itincludestheuseofwordstosendinformation.Speakingandwritingarebothformsofverbalcommunication.Nonverbalcommunication(非语言交流)includesanymeansofsendingamessagethatdoesnotusewords.Yourappearance,bodylanguageandthewayyoureactareallformsofnonverbalcommunication.Being

an

Active

ListenerCommunicationisatwo-wayprocess.Sometimesyouare