2025中考英语考前热身卷（常州卷）（原卷版）

2025年中考考前热身卷（常州专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共56分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．It’snecessarytolearntoacceptfailureas________cansucceedallthetime.A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody2．—DoyouknowtheSpringFestival________asaWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2024?—Yes.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedwidelyintheworldnowadays.A．listed B．isbeinglisted C．hadlisted D．waslisted3．IhavegreatconfidencetofacethechallengesinmystudyingandlifeasIhavemanyexcellentteachers_________me.A．without B．except C．through D．beside4．—Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththewashingmachine.Howcanwestartit?—Don’tworry.Justfollowthe________,andwecansolvetheproblemeasily.A．instructions B．discussions C．instruments D．situations5．OnthenewjourneyofChinesedevelopment,everyoneisakeyactor,everyeffort________,andeveryrayoflightshines.A．appears B．matters C．happens D．lasts6．This________betherightaddress.Thebuildinglookscompletelydifferent.A．can’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t7．Readingquietlyandtakingnotesareagoodreadingmethod_________itcanhelpunderstandthearticlesbetteranddeeper.A．because B．although C．unless D．after8．Ofalltheirworks,thisisprobablythe________song.A．good-known B．well-known C．better-known D．best-known9．—China’s15thNationalGameswilltakeplaceinNovember,2025.Theorganizerhasannounced________.—Oh,intheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea.Howfantastic!A．wheretheNationalGameswillbeheld B．howtheNationalGameswillbeheldC．whowilltakepartintheNationalGames D．whentheNationalGameswillbeheld10．—Whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday?—________.Ifthere’senoughtime,ImaygotoGuizhouasavolunteer.A．Itdepends B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Don’tmentionit D．Forgetit二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Therearemanythingsinlifethatimpressyoudeeply.Forme,thereisonethingIstillremembernow.Oneyear,myfamilyandIwereonvacationinsouthernMexico.Whenwewereenjoyingthebeautifulsightsnearthesea,11thatwasbrightsilvercaughtmyeyes.Itwasaring!Itlookedexpensive.Itmustbeworththousandsofdollars,andtheownermust12alot.WhenIgotbacktothehotel,ItooktheringtothemanagerandtoldhimthatIfounditinthewateroffthebeach.Hepromisedmethathewouldsendoutamessagethataringhadbeenfound.Thatevening,whilehavingdinner,weheardawomancheeringinaloudvoice.Shehadjustgottheringback!Isaw13standingwiththehotelmanager.Heraisedhishandandpointedatme,andthenthewoman14cameoverandintroducedherself.Shetoldmethatsheswamwiththeringand15itthatmorning.Whenshewentbacktothebeachto16it,shefailed.Wehadadinnertogether,celebratingourgoodluckthatnight.Thatdaywassospecialforbothofus,anditwas17ChristmasinJuly.ThenextdaywhenIcheckedoutofthehotel,thebillhadbeenpaidbythewoman.Ifelttouched.IhavetosaythatwhenIsawthatringforthefirsttime,Ihadanideato18itorsellit.However,itdidn’ttakemelongtorealizethattheonlythingtodowastolookfor19theownerwas.IwassogladthatIhaddonetherightthingwhenIsawthe20lookonthatwoman’sfaceaftershegotherringback.Sometimes,whensomethinghappens,youmayhesitate(犹豫),21youknowwhattherightthingtodois.Whenyoudoit,youwillfeelgoodaboutit,andperhapsyoucanalsogetan22surprise.ThisisthelessonIlearntthatday.11．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything12．A．surprise B．learn C．thank D．worry13．A．her B．him C．them D．us14．A．infear B．inpeace C．insurprise D．withexcitement15．A．lost B．threw C．washed D．repaired16．A．handin B．puton C．lookfor D．dealwith17．A．for B．like C．about D．against18．A．drop B．keep C．pick D．accept19．A．what B．how C．who D．which20．A．serious B．special C．strange D．cheerful21．A．but B．and C．so D．because22．A．unpaid B．unseen C．undecided D．unexpected三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AInChina,manyyoungpeoplearedoingamazingthings.Fourofthemareespeciallyinteresting.Theseyoungpeopleareveryconfidentandtheyknowwhattheywanttodo.Theyarenotafraidtotrynewthingsandfacechallenges.Whentheyworkonsomething,theygiveittheirallandnevergiveup.Name:LiangWenfengGraduatedfrom:PekingUniversityCompany:DeepSeekHemadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofAIwithDeepSeek’sadvancedAItechnologies.Peoplelovehimbecausehisworkbringsconveniencetoourdailylife.Hiscontributionshaveapositiveinfluenceonthedigitaltransformationofsociety.Name:Jiaozi(YangYu)Graduatedfrom:SichuanUniversityCompany:ChengduCocoaBeanAnimationHismovieNeZha2isabox-officehit(票房大片).Itispopularforitsuniquevisualeffectsandtouchingstories.HismoviesnotonlybringjoytotheaudiencebutalsoinspirethedevelopmentofChina’scartoonindustry.Name:WangXingxingGraduatedfrom:ZhejiangSci-TechUniversityCompany:UnitreeRoboticsHiscompanyhasdevelopedadvanced4-leggedanimalproducts.In2025,when“YangBOT”appearedontheSpringFestivalGala,theydrewmanypeople’sattention.Manypeopleliketheirproductsbecausetheycanhelppeopleinmanyways.Theycanworkindangerousplacesinsteadofhumans.Theycanalsohelpscientistsdoresearch.Name:FengJiGraduatedfrom:HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyCompany:GameScienceHisworkBlackMyth:Wukonghasdrawnwideattention.ItisverypopularbecauseheconnectstraditionalChineseculturewithmoderncartoontechniques.HiscreationnotonlyenrichesthecontentofChineseculturalproductsbutalsohelpstospreadChinesetraditionalculturearoundtheworld.23．WhatisthenameofJiaozi’smostpopularmovie?A．BlackMyth:Wukong. B．NeZha2.C．YangBOTdance. D．DeepSeek.24．WhatdoLiangWenfeng,Jiaozi,WangXingxing,andFengJihaveincommon?A．Theyallfoundedcompanies.B．Theyareallfamousfortheirworkingames.C．Theyallgraduatedfromthesameuniversity.D．Theyareallyoungpeoplewhoareconfidentandworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.25．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．YoungpeopleinChinaareonlyinterestedintechnology.B．Fouryoungpeoplearemakingcontributionstotechnologyandculture.C．Chineseanimationisthemostpopularintheworld.D．AllyoungpeopleinChinaareafraidtotrynewthings.BYeJiaying,alsoknownas“Poetry’sDaughter”,passedawayonNovember24,2024,attheageof100.Yewasfamousforcreating,studyingandteachingthebeautifulartofChinesepoetry.“Inmyview,studyingclassicalChinesepoetrycanhelpmefeeldeeply,imaginewidely,andlookfarintothefuture,”Yeoncesaid.“ThestudyofpoetryisnotagoalthatIgofor,butstrengththatsupportsmewhenImeetdifficulties,”shewroteatage87.Yewasborntoafamilyofintellectuals(知识分子)inBeijingin1924.ShelearnedclassicalpoetryandEnglishfromayoungage.However,Ye’slifehasmuchsadness.Shelosthermotherwhenshewasonly17yearsold,andhereldestdaughterdiedwhenYereachedmiddleage.Butshenevergaveup.Incollege,shestudiedpoetryfromtheTangandSongdynastieswithafamousmasterofChineseliterature,GuSui,whogreatlyinfluencedher.Inthe1950sand1960s,shetaughtatuniversitiesinTaiwan.Then,shemovedtoCanadain1969.In1979,shestartedgivingfreelecturesontheChinesemainlandduringtheholidays.In2018and2019,shegaveawayallhermoney,about35.68millionyuan,toNankaiUniversity.ShewasgiventheTouchingChinaAwardin2020.At92,shepicked218ancientpoemsforkidsandmadevideostoexplainandreadthem.Evenat96,shegavetalksatNankaiUniversity,sittinginawheelchair.Thosewholistenedtoherlecturessaidshemadeiteasytounderstandpoetryandguidedstudentstolearnstepbystep.DaiJinhua,awomanprofessorofChineseliteratureatPekingUniversity,oncesaid,“ItisYewhomakesmeseethewisdomofateacherandencouragesmetobecomeone.”26．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．HowYestudiedtheChinesepoetry. B．WhyYestudiedtheChinesepoetry.C．WhereYetaughttheChinesepoetry. D．WhenYetaughttheChinesepoetry.27．WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderforYeJiaying’slife?a.ShemovedtoCanada.b.ShestudiedpoetrywithGuSui.c.ShewasawardedtheTouchingChinaAward.d.Shedonated(捐赠)hermoneytoNankaiUniversity.e.Shemadevideostoexplainandreadpoemsforkids.A．a-c-d-b-e B．a-d-e-b-c C．b-a-d-c-e D．b-a-e-d-c28．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ALifeinPoetry B．PowerofTeachingPoetryC．AShowinLiterature D．BeautyofChineseLiteratureCWhilehavingChineseclasses,weareoftenamazedathowbeautifultheancientChinesepoemsandarticlesare.However,theseancienttextscanbequiteobscuresometimes.It’schallengingformanyofustounderstandthem.Hereisgoodnewsforus.Recently,acollegeresearchteamfromNanjing,JiangsuProvincehascreated“Xunzi”tohelpwiththeunderstandingofChineseancientbooksandresearchonthem.Xunziisalargelanguagemodel(LLM)whichincludesagreatnumberofChineseancientbooksanddocuments,likethecollectionsofthe“CompleteLibraryinFourSections”or“SikuQuanshu”.Itusesdeeplearningtechniques(技术)andbigdata(数据)sets,andcollectsmorethantwobillionChinesecharactersandwords.ThisLLMwasnamedafterXunzibecausehewasnotonlyafamousphilosopher(哲学家)duringtheWarringStatesPeriod,butalsoapioneerinpresentingandexplainingtheoriesoflinguistics(语言学理论)inancientChina.Withthemodel,researcherscanquicklysummarize(总结)theancienttextsandknowaboutthethemesoftheancientbooks.Itcanalsofindkeyinformationfromtheancienttexts,suchascharacters,eventsandplaces.Besides,themodelcanhelpresearcherstranslatetheancienttextsintomodernChinese,sotheycanfullyunderstandthemwithoutthehelpofotherdictionariesorbooks.“TheresearchontraditionalChineseclassicsishardworkevenforprofessors,letaloneforcommonlearners.WejusthopeXunzicanhelpsavesometimeandenergyforpeople,”saidWangDongbo,wholedtheresearchteam.TheLLMhasbeenpublishedonwebsiteslikeand,allowinguserstodownloadanduseitforfree.“Althoughwespentgreateffortandmoneyonit,westillshareitforfreetoencouragemorepeopletostudyandpayattentiontotraditionalChineseculture,”Wangadded.29．Whichwordhasasimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“obscure”?A．boring B．popular C．helpful D．difficult30．HowdidtheLLMgetitsname?A．Itwasnamedafteritsdesigner. B．Itwasbasedonitsbigdatasets.C．ItwasnamedafteragreatpersoninChinesehistory. D．ItwasbasedonaChineseancientbook.31．WhydoestheresearchteamshareXunziforfree?A．Becausethemodelisnotasvaluableasothers.B．Becausesomewebsiteshaveaskedthemtodoso.C．BecausetheyhopetohelpEnglishlearnerssavetimeandmoney.D．BecausetheywantmorepeopletolearnaboutChineseculture.32．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceausefullanguagemodel.B．TospreadtraditionalChineseculturewidely.C．TosharestudiesoftraditionalChineseclassics.D．Toshowtheimportanceoflearningancienttexts.DChineseculturehasgreatattractionforpeoplebothathomeandabroad.WehaveseenmanypeoplefromaroundtheworldexpresstheirloveforChinesecultureindifferentforms.AgrowingnumberofforeignershaveevenchosentoliveinChinaforitsculture.InterestedinChineseclassicalliterature,CanadianartistBrandonCollins-GreenorLinBuraninChineseexpresseshisunderstandingofADreamoftheRedChamberbyCaoXueqinandChinesepoemsthroughthousandsofpaintings.Oftenpaintingthroughoutthenight,hehascreatedmorethan4,200works.LivingaloneinthecenterofNanchang,hehascomealongwaysincehefirstcameherein2015tostudyancientChineseliterature.BrandonloveslearningaboutthelifestyleofancientChinesepeople.“Sofar,Ihavereadthenovelthreetimes.translatedmostofitspoems,songs,lanternriddles(谜语),anddialoguesintoEnglish,andcompletedoverImillionwordsofarticlesand2,000relatedpaintingsduringmyPhDstudies.”saidBrandonwithprideandsatisfaction.TimurKuvatov,director-generalandeditor-in-chiefoftheKäcakhstanTodayNewsAgency,isaChinesekungfufan.HehaswonkungfuchampionshipsalotoftimesandalsoservedasacoachfortheKazakhstankungfuteam.“ChinesekungfuisatreasureofChineseculture.ItisnotjustasportbutalsoreflectstheChinesewayofdealingwithpeople,theirunderstandingoflife,nature,andtheworld,”hesaid.VincentCazeneuve,knownasWensenQiinChinese,isaFrenchartistdevotedtolacquer(漆器)creation.HecametoliveinChongqingin2009.HisworkshavebeenshowninartinstitutionsbothinandoutsideofChina,andhisfanshaveevencollectedsomeofthem.Whatisthecharm(魅力)ofChineseculturethatattractsthesepeople?Itliesinitsrichnessandopenness.Alsoitsculturalbackgrounddifferencesmakeforeignersciriousaboutthelifestyles.wayofthinking.andvaluesofthecountry.33．WhathasBrandondonetoexpresshisloveforChineseculture?A．HehascreatedmanyfamousChinesepoems.B．HehasdecidedtomovetoChinawithhisfriends.C．HehaswrittenthousandsofChineselanternriddles.D．HehastranslatedpartofCaoXueqin’snovelintoEnglish.34．AstoChineseculture,whatisTimurKuvatovinterestedin?A．Literature. B．Paintings. C．Kungfu. D．Lacquercreation.35．WhatdoesthewriterexpressthroughthestoriesofBrandon,TimurandVincent?A．Chinesecultureisgettingpopulararoundtheworld.B．TheinfluenceofChineseartprovesgreaterabroad.C．Chinesenamesaremoreattractivetomostforeigners.D．Chinaisanidealcountryforpeoplefromabroadtolive.36．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NewlookoftraditionalChineseculture. B．CharmofChinesecultureinforeigners’eyesC．DevelopmentofChinesecultureintheWest D．CulturedifferencesbetweentheEastandWest四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenreferringtohistory,somebigeventsorhistoricfigures(人物)maypopintoourminds.37Yet,aChinesedrama—UndertheMicroscopewhichairedoniQIYI—turnstothelivesoftheordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.ThedramaopenswiththestoryofayoungmancalledShuaiJiamohelpingmeasure(测量)thelandforafarmingfamily,butonlytofindtheresultisdifferentfromwhat'srecordedontheofficialpapers.This“smallevent”graduallyintroducestheproblemoftaxinjusticeinthatera(时代).FollowingShuaiandhisfriends'fighttosolvetheproblem,thisdramagraduallypresentsviewerswitharealisticandvividpictureofthelivesofordinarypeopleatthebottom.38Forexample,itshowspeoplecuttingsilvertogivechangeandcarryingcertificatesfortravel.Italsoshowsthecustomsthattheordinaryenjoyedlikefireworksanddragondance.39“Onlylearningthesituationoftheordinarypeoplecanhelpusgainabetterunderstandingofeachorderandlawfromthegovernmentandthenthechangesofthehistory,”Mawroteinthebook.History,infact(聚光灯)fordifferentreasons,itneverbecomesanexcusetotakethe“little”peopleforgranted.40A．Manydetailsinthedramaalsohelpviewersgetclosertoancientlives.B．Itprovesthatpeoplealwayscaremoreaboutbigeventsthanlittlepeople.C．Afterall,theyarethemainpartofhistoryandthemostdirectpowertoinfluencethecourseofhistory.D．WriterMaBoyongcanfinddetailsandhumannaturefrom“smallevents”thehistory.E．Thedramawasadapted(改编)fromthebookwiththesamenamebyMaBoyong.F．That’salsowhatmanyhistorydramasareshowingus.五、阅读短文，回答问题。41-43题答案不超过10个单词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分）Apersonwhocannotmovehisbodyandhasneverattendedschoolhaspublishedhisbooks.HisnameisFanDongming.Hewasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)andcouldnotspeak,movehishandsandfeet,oreventurnhimselfover.Attheageof13,FanDongmingaskedhisfathertoteachhimtoread.Innineyears,henotonlyself-studiedandfinishedallthehistoryandliteraturecoursesfromprimaryschooltouniversityathome,butalsoreadalotofChineseandforeignliteraryworks.In2013,hisfirstpoetrycollection“ThePearlontheLeftBank”wassuccessfullypublished.Thisprocesswas“painfulandhappy”.Heusedhisrightfoottotypeouthisdreamswordbyword.In2017,hecarefullyselected305poemsandpublishedhissecondpoetrycollection“DreamsofBloomingFlowers”.InApril2023,FanDongming’sfirstnovel,“YesterdayLikeaSong-ThatYear”,wassuccessfullypublished.Theentirebookis180,000words.Fromthebeginningofwritingtothecompletionofthewholebook,FanDongmingspentthreeyears.Becausehetypedwithhisfeetveryslowly,Ifhewrotealittlemore,hislegswouldachesomuchatnightthathecouldn’tsleep.FanDongmingmaybeknownasa“cerebralpalsypoet,”buthepreferstobecalleda“right-footpoet.”Hisfavoritebookis“OrdinaryWorld,”heisjustliketheprotagonistSunShaoPing.Theyhavebeenthroughlife’sdifficulties,buthavealwayshadastrongwill.41．WhohelpFanDongmingtoreadwhenhewas13?42．HowlongdidittakeforFanDongmingtofinishhisnovel“YesterdayLikeaSong—ThatYear”?43．HowdidFanDongmingfeelafter“ThePearlontheLeftBank”waspublished?44．DoyouknowsomefamouspeoplelikeFanDongming?Trytointroducehimorhertous.(atleast30words)六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeople,especiallyteenagers,arefacingweightproblems.45thegovernmentcarryouta“Three-YearActionPlanforWeightManagement”tosolvethisissue.Theplan46(main)focusesontwokeyaspects:abalanceddietandregularexercise.Abalanceddietisthefoundation(基础)ofgoodhealth.Forexample,insteadof47(have)friedchickeneveryday,wecanchoosegrilled(炙烤)chicken,whichismuch48(health).Vegetableslikebro