2020.09月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第3套）

2020.09月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第3套）听力部分短对话1.M:I'mreallyexhausted,butIdon'twanttomissthefilmthatcomesonat11.W:IfIwereyou,I'dskipit.Webothhavetogetupearlytomorrow.Andanyway,I'vehearditisn'tthatexciting.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Skipthefilm.答案分析：女士说“IfIwereyou,I'dskipit”，明确建议男士跳过这部电影。2.W:IthoughtTomsaidhegotA'sinallhistests.M:Mary,youshouldknowbetterthantotakeTom'swordstooseriously.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Tom'swordsaren'treliable.答案分析：男士说“youshouldknowbetterthantotakeTom'swordstooseriously”，意思是不要太把汤姆的话当真，即汤姆的话不可靠。3.M:Doyouthinkthere'sapossibilitythatwe'llbeabletochangethedateofourmeeting?W:Notreally.Thearrangementshaveallbeenmade.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It'simpossibletochangethemeetingdate.答案分析：女士说“Notreally.Thearrangementshaveallbeenmade”，说明已经安排好了，改变会议日期不太可能。4.W:I'mhavingtroublewithmycomputer.Itkeepscrashing.M:Haveyoutriedrestartingit?Sometimesthatcansolvetheproblem.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Restartthecomputer.答案分析：男士建议“Haveyoutriedrestartingit”，即建议女士重启电脑。5.M:I'mthinkingoftakingthetraintoNewYorkthisweekend.W:Iwouldn'trecommendthat.Thetrafficisusuallyreallybadonweekends,andthetrainsareoftenovercrowded.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldn'ttakethetraintoNewYorkthisweekend.答案分析：女士说“Iwouldn'trecommendthat”，表明不建议男士本周末坐火车去纽约。长对话Conversation1M:Hello,Lisa.Howareyoutoday?W:I'mfine,thanks.ButI'mabitworriedaboutmyhistoryexamnextweek.M:Oh,Iknowhowyoufeel.Historycanbequitedifficult.Haveyoustartedstudyingyet?W:Yes,Ihave.I'vebeenreadingthetextbooksandmakingnotes.Butthere'ssomuchinformation.I'mnotsureifIcanrememberitall.M:Well,youcouldtrymakingamind-map.Ithelpstoorganizetheinformationandmakesiteasiertoremember.W:That'sagoodidea.I'llgiveitatry.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?M:Youcouldalsopracticewithpastexampapers.Thatway,youcangetusedtothetypesofquestionstheyask.W:Great.I'lllookforsomepastpapers.Thanksforyourhelp.M:Noproblem.Goodluckwithyourexam.6.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Herhistoryexamnextweek.答案分析：女士明确提到“I'mabitworriedaboutmyhistoryexamnextweek”。7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandofirst?A.Makeamind-map.答案分析：男士先说“youcouldtrymakingamind-map”。8.Whatelsedoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Practicewithpastexampapers.答案分析：男士接着建议“Youcouldalsopracticewithpastexampapers”。Conversation2W:Hi,Mark.Iheardyoujustcamebackfromatrip.M:Yes,IwenttoAustralia.Itwasanamazingexperience.W:Wow!Tellmeaboutit.Whatdidyoulikebestthere?M:IreallylovedtheGreatBarrierReef.Thecoralreefsaresocolorfulandtherearesomanydifferentkindsoffish.Itwaslikeenteringawholenewworld.W:Soundswonderful.Didyoudoanydiving?M:Yes,Idid.Itwasmyfirsttimediving,anditwasabitscaryatfirst,butthenIgotusedtoit.Andtheviewunderthewaterwasjustincredible.W:That'ssocool.Didyouvisitanyotherplaces?M:Yes,IalsowenttoSydney.IsawtheSydneyOperaHouse.It'sevenmorebeautifulinpersonthaninpictures.9.Wheredidthemangoonhistrip?A.Australia.答案分析：男士说“IwenttoAustralia”。10.WhatdidthemanlikebestinAustralia?A.TheGreatBarrierReef.答案分析：男士明确表示“IreallylovedtheGreatBarrierReef”。11.WhatdidthemandoinAustralia?A.HewentdivingandvisitedSydney.答案分析：男士提到去潜水了，还去了悉尼。短文理解Passage1Thefirstthingtoknowaboutgardeningisthatitisaveryrewardinghobby.Youcangrowyourownfruits,vegetablesandflowers.Gardeningalsoallowsyoutogetoutsideandenjoythefreshairandsunshine.Whenstartingagarden,youneedtochoosetherightlocation.Aplacewithplentyofsunlightisideal.Youalsoneedtopreparethesoil.Youcanaddcompostorfertilizertomakethesoilmorefertile.Onceyou'vepreparedthesoil,youcanstartplanting.Youcanplantseedsoryoungplants.Remembertowateryourplantsregularly,butdon'tover-waterthem.Gardeningrequirespatienceandcare,butintheend,you'llbeabletoenjoythefruitsofyourlabor.12.Whatisthefirstthingtoknowaboutgardening?A.Itisaveryrewardinghobby.答案分析：文中第一句“Thefirstthingtoknowaboutgardeningisthatitisaveryrewardinghobby”给出答案。13.Whatkindoflocationisidealforagarden?A.Aplacewithplentyofsunlight.答案分析：文中提到“Aplacewithplentyofsunlightisideal”。14.Whatshouldyoudoafterpreparingthesoil?A.Startplanting.答案分析：文中说“Onceyou'vepreparedthesoil,youcanstartplanting”。15.Howshouldyouwateryourplants?A.Waterthemregularlybutdon'tover-water.答案分析：文中提到“Remembertowateryourplantsregularly,butdon'tover-waterthem”。Passage2Inmodernsociety,stressisacommonproblem.Peopleareoftenunderstressatwork,atschoolorintheirpersonallives.Thereareseveralwaystodealwithstress.Onewayisexercise.Exercisecanhelpyourelaxyourbodyandmind.Itreleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebodythatmakeyoufeelgood.Anotherwayistopracticerelaxationtechniques,suchasmeditationordeepbreathing.Thesetechniquescancalmyourmindandreducestress.Youcanalsotalktoyourfriendsorfamilymembers.Sharingyourproblemswiththemcanmakeyoufeelbetter.16.Whatisacommonprobleminmodernsociety?A.Stress.答案分析：文中首句“Inmodernsociety,stressisacommonproblem”点明答案。17.Howcanexercisehelpdealwithstress?A.Itreleasesendorphinstomakeyoufeelgood.答案分析：文中提到“Itreleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebodythatmakeyoufeelgood”。18.Whataresomerelaxationtechniquesmentioned?A.Meditationanddeepbreathing.答案分析：文中说“suchasmeditationordeepbreathing”。19.Whyisitgoodtotalktofriendsorfamilymemberswhenstressed?A.Sharingproblemscanmakeyoufeelbetter.答案分析：文中指出“Sharingyourproblemswiththemcanmakeyoufeelbetter”。阅读理解部分词汇理解Therearemanydifferenttypesofmusicintheworldtoday.Whydoweneedmusic?Isitabasichumanneed?Musiccanbringpeopletogether.Itcanalsoexpressemotions.Forexample,happymusiccanmakeyoufeeljoyful,whilesadmusiccanmakeyoufeelmelancholy.Musichasdifferentforms.InWesterncountries,classicalmusic,popmusicandrockmusicareverypopular.Classicalmusicisoftenplayedbyorchestras.Popmusicusuallyhasasimpleandcatchymelody.Rockmusicisknownforitsstrongrhythmandloudvolume.Inmanynon-Westerncultures,therearealsouniqueformsofmusic.Forexample,inIndia,ragamusicisveryimportant.Ragamusicisbasedonasetofmelodiesandrhythms.Itcanbeverycomplexandrequiresalotofskilltoplay.20.Theword“joyful”inthepassageprobablymeans_.A.happy答案分析：根据前文“happymusic”可知“joyful”意为“快乐的”，与“happy”同义。21.Theword“melancholy”inthepassageprobablymeans_.A.sad答案分析：由“sadmusic”可推断“melancholy”是“悲伤的”意思。22.Whatis“raga”accordingtothepassage?A.AformofmusicinIndia.答案分析：文中提到“inIndia,ragamusicisveryimportant”，说明“raga”是印度的一种音乐形式。长篇阅读TheImportanceofSleepA.Sleepisanessentialpartofourlives.Itisnotjustatimewhenourbodiesrest,butalsoatimewhenimportantphysiologicalprocessestakeplace.Duringsleep,ourbodiesrepairandrestorethemselves.Forexample,ourmusclesgrowandrepair,andourimmunesystembecomesstronger.B.Lackofsleepcanhaveseriousconsequences.Peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparemorelikelytogetsick.Theymayalsohaveproblemswithconcentrationandmemory.Inaddition,lackofsleepcanleadtomoodswingsandevendepression.C.Togetagoodnight'ssleep,thereareseveralthingsyoucando.First,establisharegularsleepschedule.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Second,createacomfortablesleepenvironment.Keepyourbedroomdark,quietandatacomfortabletemperature.Third,avoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.Thebluelightfromthesedevicescansuppresstheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethathelpsyousleep.D.It'salsoimportanttonotethatthequalityofsleepmattersasmuchasthequantity.Evenifyousleepforalongtime,ifthesleepisinterruptedorofpoorquality,youmaystillfeeltiredduringtheday.E.Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Onaverage,adultsneed7-9hoursofsleeppernight,whilechildrenandteenagersneedmore.However,somepeoplemayfunctionwellwithlesssleep,whileothersmayneedmore.23.Whichparagraphmentionstheimportanceofsleepforthebody'srepair?A.ParagraphA答案分析：A段提到“Duringsleep,ourbodiesrepairandrestorethemselves”。24.Whichparagraphliststheconsequencesoflackofsleep?A.ParagraphB答案分析：B段详细阐述了睡眠不足的后果，如易生病、注意力和记忆力问题等。25.Whichparagraphgivessuggestionsonhowtogetagoodnight'ssleep?A.ParagraphC答案分析：C段给出了建立规律作息、创造舒适环境、睡前避免使用电子设备等建议。26.Whichparagraphemphasizestheimportanceofsleepquality?A.ParagraphD答案分析：D段指出睡眠质量和睡眠时间同样重要。27.Whichparagraphmentionsthedifferentsleepneedsofpeople?A.ParagraphE答案分析：E段说明不同人所需睡眠时间不同。仔细阅读Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandhasconnectedpeoplefromallovertheworld.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.Oneofthemainproblemsisonlineprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,ithasbecomeeasierforhackerstoaccessourdata.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheftandothersecurityproblems.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.ThereisalotofmisinformationontheInternet,anditcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenwhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,especiallyinareassuchaspoliticsandhealth.28.WhatisoneofthepositiveaspectsoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakesinformationmoreaccessible.答案分析：文中提到“Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessible”。29.WhatisamainproblemoftheInternet?A.Onlineprivacyissues.答案分析：文中明确指出“Oneofthemainproblemsisonlineprivacy”。30.WhyisthespreadoffalseinformationontheInternetaproblem?A.It'shardtodistinguishtruefromfalseandcanhaveseriousconsequences.答案分析：文中说“itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenwhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences”。Passage2Recyclingisanimportantwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Byrecycling,wecanreducetheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfills.Wecanalsosavenaturalresources,suchastreesandminerals.However,recyclingisnotalwayseasy.Manypeoplearenotawareofwhatcanberecycledandwhatcannot.Inaddition,somerecyclingprogramsarenotwell-organized,whichmakesitdifficultforpeopletorecycleproperly.Toencouragemorepeopletorecycle,governmentsandorganizationsshouldprovidemoreeducationaboutrecycling.Theyshouldalsoimprovetherecyclinginfrastructuretomakeitmoreconvenientforpeopletorecycle.31.Whyisrecyclingimportant?A.Itcanreducewasteinlandfillsandsavenaturalresources.答案分析：文中提到“Byrecycling,wecanreducetheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfills.Wecanalsosavenaturalresources”。32.Whatarethedifficultiesinrecycling?A.Peoplearenotawareofwhattorecycleandsomeprogramsarenotwell-organized.答案分析：文中指出“Manypeoplearenotawareofwhatcanberecycledandwhatcannot.Inaddition,somerecyclingprogramsarenotwell-organized”。33.Howcanmorepeoplebeencouragedtorecycle?A.Byprovidingmoreeducationandimprovingtherecyclinginfrastructure.答案分析：文中建议“governmentsandorganizationsshouldprovidemoreeducationaboutrecycling.Theyshouldalsoimprovetherecyclinginfrastructure”。翻译部分请将以下中文句子翻译成英文：34.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。A.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.答案分析：“withalonghistory”用来修饰“country”，准确表达“历史悠久的国家”。35.越来越多的人喜欢运动。A.Moreandmorepeoplelikesports.答案分析：“Moreandmore”表示“越来越多”，是固定表达。36.我们应该保护野生动物。A.Weshouldprotectwildanimals.答案分析：“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形“protect”。37.她每天都读英语。A.ShereadsEnglisheveryday.答案分析：“everyday”是一般现在时的时间状语，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词用“reads”。写作部分题目：OnlineLearningInrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Firstly,onlinelearningoffersgreatconvenience.YoucanstudyatanytimeandfromanywhereaslongasyouhaveanInternetconnection.Youdon'thavetotraveltoaphysicalclassroom,whichsavestimeandmoney.Secondly,onlinelearningprovidesawiderangeofcourses.Youcanchoosecoursesaccordingtoyourinterestsandneeds.Whetherit'salanguagecourse,asciencecourseoranartcourse,youcanfinditonline.However,onlinelearningalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainproblemsisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction.Youmayfeelisolatedanditcanbedifficulttoaskquestionsinreal-time.Inconclusion,onlinelearninghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Weshouldmakegooduseofitsadvantageswhiletryingtoovercomeitsdisadvantages.语法与词汇选择题38.I_(go)totheparkeverySunday.A.go答案分析：根据“everySunday”可知是一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形“go”。39.She_(be)ateachersince2010.A.hasbeen答案分析：“since2010”是现在完成时的时间状语，主语“She”是第三人称单数，用“hasbeen”。40._(notplay)footballinthestreet.A.Don'tplay答案分析：这是祈使句的否定形式，用“Don't+动词原形”。41.Heisthe_(tall)boyinourclass.A.tallest答案分析：在“inourclass”这个范围里比较，用最高级“tallest”。42.Thebookisvery_(interest).Ilikeitverymuch.A.interesting答案分析：“interesting”用来修饰事物“book”。43.They_(willhave)apartynextweek.A.willhave答案分析：“nextweek”是一般将来时的时间状语，用“will+动词原形”。44.There_(be)a