2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第3套）

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第3套）听力部分短对话1.M:Ican'tbelieveKarenislateforsuchanimportantoccasionasajobinterview.Iremindedhertimeandtimeagainyesterday.W:Youshouldhaveknownbetterbynow.Karenisknownforbeinglateforprettymucheverything.Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutKaren?答案：Karenisalwayslateforanyevent.分析：女士说“Karenisknownforbeinglateforprettymucheverything”，表明Karen做任何事都经常迟到。2.W:Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It'ssaidtobequiteamasterpiece.M:Oh,I'vebeenplanningtoseeitbutIhaven'tgotaroundtoityet.I'msoswampedwithworkthesedays.Q:Whyhasn'tthemanseenthemovie?答案：Hehasbeentoobusywithhiswork.分析：男士说“I'msoswampedwithworkthesedays”，说明他因工作太忙还没去看电影。长对话Conversation1M:Hello,Mrs.Thomson.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?W:Well,I'mhavingsomeproblemswithmycomputer.It'sbeenactinguplately.Itfreezesupoftenandsometimesshutsdownonitsown.M:Isee.Haveyounoticedifthereareanyerrormessageswhenitfreezesorshutsdown?W:No,Ihaven'tseenanyerrormessages.ButitseemstohappenmoreoftenwhenI'mrunningmultipleprogramsatthesametime.M:Thatcouldbetheproblem.Yourcomputermightnothaveenoughmemorytohandlemultipleprograms.HowmuchRAMdoesyourcomputerhave?W:I'mnotsure.HowcanIfindout?M:Youcanusuallyfindoutinthesystemsettings.Butbasedonwhatyou'vedescribed,IthinkyoumightneedtoupgradeyourRAM.1.Whatisthewoman'sproblemwithhercomputer?答案：Thecomputerfreezesupoftenandsometimesshutsdownonitsown.分析：女士明确提到“Itfreezesupoftenandsometimesshutsdownonitsown”。2.Whatdoesthemanthinkmightbethecauseoftheproblem?答案：Thecomputermightnothaveenoughmemorytohandlemultipleprograms.分析：男士说“Yourcomputermightnothaveenoughmemorytohandlemultipleprograms”。短文理解Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatpassionandcommitmentarethefoundationsofasuccessfulrelationship.However,recentresearchhasshownthatthereisanotherimportantfactor-forgiveness.Forgivenessistheactoflettinggoofangerandresentmenttowardssomeonewhohaswrongedyou.Inarelationship,conflictsanddisagreementsareinevitable.Whenthesehappen,theabilitytoforgivecanpreventtherelationshipfrombreakingdown.Astudyfoundthatcoupleswhoweremoreforgivingreportedhigherlevelsofrelationshipsatisfaction.Theywerealsomorelikelytostaytogetherinthelong-term.Forgivenessallowspartnerstomovepastthehurtandfocusonthepositiveaspectsoftherelationship.1.Whatistherecentresearchfindingaboutasuccessfulrelationship?答案：Forgivenessisanimportantfactorinasuccessfulrelationship.分析：文中提到“recentresearchhasshownthatthereisanotherimportantfactor-forgiveness”。2.Whatcanforgivenessdoinarelationship?答案：Itcanpreventtherelationshipfrombreakingdownandhelppartnersfocusonthepositiveaspects.分析：文中说“theabilitytoforgivecanpreventtherelationshipfrombreakingdown”以及“Forgivenessallowspartnerstomovepastthehurtandfocusonthepositiveaspectsoftherelationship”。阅读理解部分词汇理解Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitem.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theoceanisavastandmysteriousplace.Itcoversmorethan70%oftheEarth'ssurfaceandishometoawide1ofspecies.However,theoceanisfacingmanythreats.Pollution,overfishing,andclimatechangeareall2thehealthoftheocean.Oneofthemostsignificantthreatsisplasticpollution.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplastic3intotheocean.Thisplasticcanharmmarinelifeinmanyways.Itcanentangleanimals,makingitdifficultforthemtoswimormove.Itcanalsobe4byanimals,causinginternalinjuriesorevendeath.To5theseproblems,weneedtotakeaction.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareworkingonsolutions.Forexample,somecountrieshave6lawstoreduceplasticwaste.Wecanalsomakesmallchangesinourdailylives.Usingreusablebagsandbottlesinsteadof7onescanmakeabigdifference.Inadditiontoplasticpollution,overfishingisanothermajor8.Manyfishspeciesarebeingcaughtataratefasterthantheycan9.Thisisleadingtoadeclineinfishpopulations.Toaddressthisissue,sustainablefishingpracticesneedtobe10.A)varietyB)affectingC)enterD)consumedE)addressF)implementedG)single-useH)threatI)reproduceJ)established1.答案：A分析：“awidevarietyof”表示“各种各样的”，符合语境，指海洋里有各种各样的物种。2.答案：B分析：“affect”表示“影响”，这里说污染、过度捕捞和气候变化都在影响海洋健康。3.答案：C分析：“enter”表示“进入”，每年数百万吨塑料进入海洋。4.答案：D分析：“consumed”表示“被消耗、被吞食”，塑料会被动物吞食。5.答案：E分析：“address”有“处理、解决”的意思，这里指解决这些问题。6.答案：F分析：“implemented”表示“实施”，一些国家实施法律来减少塑料垃圾。7.答案：G分析：“single-use”表示“一次性的”，用可重复使用的袋子和瓶子代替一次性的。8.答案：H分析：“threat”表示“威胁”，过度捕捞是另一个主要威胁。9.答案：I分析：“reproduce”表示“繁殖”，很多鱼类被捕捞的速度超过了它们繁殖的速度。10.答案：J分析：“established”表示“建立、确立”，需要确立可持续的捕鱼方式。长篇阅读Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.TheImportanceofCulturalHeritagePreservationParagraphACulturalheritageisthelegacyofphysicalartifactsandintangibleattributesofagrouporsocietythatareinheritedfrompastgenerations.Itincludeseverythingfromancientbuildingsandmonumentstotraditionalmusic,dance,andartforms.Preservingculturalheritageiscrucialforseveralreasons.ParagraphBOneofthemainreasonsforculturalheritagepreservationistomaintainasenseofidentity.Culturalheritagerepresentstheuniquevalues,beliefs,andtraditionsofacommunity.Bypreservingit,futuregenerationscanlearnabouttheirrootsandunderstandwheretheycomefrom.Forexample,thetraditionalfestivalsofdifferentculturesareimportantculturalheritage.Theynotonlybringpeopletogetherbutalsopassonculturalvalues.ParagraphCAnotherreasonistopromoteculturaldiversity.Theworldisfullofdifferentcultures,eachwithitsownuniqueheritage.Preservingculturalheritageallowsthesediverseculturestoco-existandthrive.Itpreventsthelossofuniqueculturalexpressionsandenrichestheglobalculturallandscape.Forinstance,theindigenousartformsofdifferentregionsareapartoftheworld'sculturaldiversity.ParagraphDCulturalheritagecanalsohaveeconomicbenefits.Manyhistoricalsitesandculturaleventsattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.Thistourismcanbringinrevenueforlocalcommunities.Forexample,thePyramidsinEgyptareamajortouristattraction,generatingsignificantincomeforthecountry.ParagraphEHowever,culturalheritageisfacingmanychallenges.Urbanization,naturaldisasters,andhumanactivitiessuchaswarandlootingareallthreateningculturalheritage.Insomeareas,ancientbuildingsarebeingdemolishedtomakewayfornewconstruction.ParagraphFToaddressthesechallenges,variousmeasuresarebeingtaken.Governmentsandinternationalorganizationsareworkingtogethertoprotectculturalheritage.Forexample,UNESCOhasestablishedtheWorldHeritageListtoidentifyandprotectimportantculturalandnaturalsites.Localcommunitiesarealsobeinginvolvedinthepreservationprocess.ParagraphGInadditiontoexternalthreats,lackofawarenessisalsoaproblem.Manypeoplearenotawareoftheimportanceofculturalheritagepreservation.Educationplaysavitalroleinraisingawareness.Schoolsanduniversitiescanincorporateculturalheritageeducationintotheircurricula.ParagraphHTechnologycanalsobeapowerfultoolinculturalheritagepreservation.Digitaltechnologycanbeusedtodocumentandpreserveculturalartifactsandtraditions.Forexample,3Dscanningcanbeusedtocreateaccuratemodelsofancientbuildings.1.Preservingculturalheritagehelpsfuturegenerationslearnabouttheirroots.答案：B分析：段落B提到“Bypreservingit,futuregenerationscanlearnabouttheirrootsandunderstandwheretheycomefrom”。2.Culturalheritagepreservationcanpromoteculturaldiversityandpreventthelossofuniqueculturalexpressions.答案：C分析：段落C中提到“Preservingculturalheritageallowsthesediverseculturestoco-existandthrive.Itpreventsthelossofuniqueculturalexpressions”。3.Manyhistoricalsitesandculturaleventscanbringeconomicbenefitsthroughtourism.答案：D分析：段落D说“Manyhistoricalsitesandculturaleventsattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.Thistourismcanbringinrevenueforlocalcommunities”。4.Culturalheritageisfacingthreatssuchasurbanizationandnaturaldisasters.答案：E分析：段落E提到“Urbanization,naturaldisasters,andhumanactivitiessuchaswarandlootingareallthreateningculturalheritage”。5.UNESCOhasestablishedtheWorldHeritageListtoprotectimportantculturalandnaturalsites.答案：F分析：段落F指出“UNESCOhasestablishedtheWorldHeritageListtoidentifyandprotectimportantculturalandnaturalsites”。6.Lackofawarenessisaprobleminculturalheritagepreservation,andeducationcanhelp.答案：G分析：段落G表明“lackofawarenessisalsoaproblem”以及“Educationplaysavitalroleinraisingawareness”。7.Technologycanbeusedtodocumentandpreserveculturalartifactsandtraditions.答案：H分析：段落H提到“Technologycanalsobeapowerfultoolinculturalheritagepreservation.Digitaltechnologycanbeusedtodocumentandpreserveculturalartifactsandtraditions”。仔细阅读Passage1Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,stresshasbecomeacommonproblem.Manypeoplearelookingforwaystoreducestressandimprovetheirwell-being.Oneeffectivemethodismindfulnessmeditation.Mindfulnessmeditationinvolvesfocusingyourattentiononthepresentmoment.Ithelpsyoubecomemoreawareofyourthoughts,feelings,andbodilysensationswithoutjudgment.Bypracticingmindfulnessmeditationregularly,youcanlearntomanagestressbetter.Astudyconductedonagroupofofficeworkersfoundthatthosewhopracticedmindfulnessmeditationforjust20minutesadayforeightweeksreportedlowerlevelsofstressandanxiety.Theyalsohadbettersleepqualityandweremoreproductiveatwork.Mindfulnessmeditationcanbepracticedanywhere,atanytime.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipment.Allyouneedtodoisfindaquietplace,sitcomfortably,andfocusonyourbreathing.Asthoughtscomeintoyourmind,simplyobservethemwithoutgettingcaughtupinthem.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Stressisacommonprobleminmodernsociety.B.Mindfulnessmeditationisaneffectivewaytoreducestress.C.Officeworkersneedtopracticemeditation.D.Mindfulnessmeditationcanimprovesleepquality.答案：B分析：文章开篇提出很多人在找减压方法，接着引出正念冥想，后文围绕其能有效减压展开，所以主要讲正念冥想是减压的有效方式。2.Whatdidthestudyonofficeworkersshow?A.Officeworkersaremorestressedthanothers.B.Mindfulnessmeditationcanonlybepracticedbyofficeworkers.C.Regularpracticeofmindfulnessmeditationcanreducestressandanxiety.D.Officeworkersshouldpracticemeditationfor20minutesaday.答案：C分析：文中提到对办公室职员的研究，那些每天练习20分钟正念冥想持续八周的人压力和焦虑水平降低了。翻译部分Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.中国有很多传统节日，其中春节是最重要的节日。春节通常在农历正月初一，标志着新一年的开始。在春节期间，人们会进行各种庆祝活动。他们会打扫房屋，寓意扫除过去一年的晦气。他们还会贴春联、挂红灯笼，增添节日气氛。一家人会团聚在一起吃年夜饭，这顿饭通常很丰盛。孩子们会收到长辈给的压岁钱，象征着好运和祝福。春节期间还有舞龙舞狮等表演，非常热闹。TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,andtheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantone.Itusuallyfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,markingthebeginningofanewyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplecarryoutvariouscelebrationactivities.Theycleantheirhouses,whichsymbolizesgettingridofthebadluckofthepastyear.TheyalsopasteSpringFestivalcoupletsandhangredlanternstoaddafestiveatmospher