2023年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案第一套

2023年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案第一套一、写作题目：Writeanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshould1.describethepicturebriefly,2.interprettheimpliedmeaning,and3.giveyourcomments.Thepicturedepictsayoungmansittingatadesk,surroundedbypilesofbooks.Heislookingathisphoneinsteadofstudying.Abovehim,thereisasignthatsays“Timeisprecious,makethemostofit.”范文：Inthepicture,ayoungmanissittinginfrontofadeskfullofbooks.However,ratherthanimmersinghimselfintheknowledgewithinthosebooks,heisfixatedonhisphone.Abovehishead,asignclearlyremindshimthattimeispreciousandshouldbewell-utilized.Theimpliedmeaningofthispictureisthought-provoking.Itreflectsacommonphenomenoninmodernsocietywherepeopleareoftendistractedbydigitaldevices.Despitebeingawareoftheimportanceoftimeandthetasksathand,individualstendtowastetimeonunproductiveactivitieslikeusingtheirphonesaimlessly.Thisnotonlyaffectstheirworkorstudyefficiencybutalsohinderstheirpersonalgrowth.Inmyopinion,weshouldlearntomanageourtimeeffectively.Wecansetspecificgoalsandschedulesforourworkandstudy,andallocatealimitedtimeforusingelectronicdevices.Onlyinthiswaycanweavoidbeingslavestoourphonesandmakethebestuseofourprecioustimetoachieveourdreams.二、听力理解（一）短对话1.M:I'mthinkingoftakingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.Whatdoyouthink?W:Well,it'sagoodwaytogainsomeworkexperienceandearnabitofmoney.Butmakesureitdoesn'taffectyourstudywhenyougetbacktoschool.Question:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'splan?Answer:Shethinksit'sagoodwaytogainexperienceandearnmoneybutwarnshimnottoletitaffecthisstudy.Analysis:Thewomanfirstaffirmsthepositiveaspectsoftheman'splanandthengivesareminderaboutthepotentialimpactonstudy.2.W:Iheardyouwenttoaconcertlastnight.Howwasit?M:Oh,itwasamazing!Thebandplayedallmyfavoritesongs,andtheatmospherewasreallylively.Question:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Answer:Themanenjoyedtheconcertverymuch.Analysis:Themanuseswordslike“amazing”anddescribesthepositiveaspectsoftheconcert,indicatinghisenjoyment.（二）长对话Conversation1W:Hello,thisistheCustomerService.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hi,Iboughtapairofshoesfromyouronlinestorelastweek,butwhenIreceivedthem,Ifoundoneshoehadaholeinit.W:I'mverysorrytohearthat,sir.We'lldefinitelytakecareofthisproblem.Wecaneithergiveyouafullrefundorsendyouanewpair.M:Well,I'dpreferanewpair.W:Noproblem.Couldyoupleaseprovideyourordernumber?M:Sure,it's345678.W:Thankyou.We'llsendyouanewpairofshoeswithinthreeworkingdays.3.Question:What'stheman'sproblem?Answer:Oneshoeofthepairheboughtfromtheonlinestorehasahole.Analysis:Themanclearlystatestheissueheencounteredwiththeshoes.4.Question:Whatdoesthemanprefer?Answer:Hepreferstogetanewpairofshoes.Analysis:Themandirectlyexpresseshispreferencewhengiventheoptionsbythecustomerservice.Conversation2M:Hey,Lucy.I'mplanningatriptothemountainsthisweekend.Doyouwanttocome?W:Soundsgreat,butIhavealotofworktodothisweekend.Ireallycan'tsparethetime.M:That'stoobad.It'llbeareallynicetrip.Wecangohiking,enjoythebeautifulscenery,andevenhaveapicnic.W:I'msureit'llbewonderful.Maybenexttime.5.Question:Whycan'tLucygoonthetrip?Answer:Shehasalotofworktodothisweekend.Analysis:Lucygivesthereasonfornotbeingabletogoonthetripwhenthemaninvitesher.（三）短文理解Passage1Inmanycountries,peoplecelebrateMother'sDay.It'sadaytoshowloveandgratitudetomothers.IntheUnitedStates,Mother'sDayiscelebratedonthesecondSundayinMay.Peopleusuallygivetheirmothersgiftssuchasflowers,chocolates,orcards.Theymayalsotaketheirmothersoutforanicemeal.Somefamilieshavespecialtraditions.Forexample,theymightgototheparktogetherorhaveafamilygatheringathome.Mother'sDayisatimeforfamiliestocometogetherandmakemothersfeelspecial.6.Question:WhenisMother'sDayintheUnitedStates?Answer:ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.Analysis:ThepassageclearlystatesthedateofMother'sDayintheUS.7.Question:WhatdopeopleusuallydoonMother'sDay?Answer:Theygivemothersgiftslikeflowers,chocolatesorcards,andmaytakethemoutforameal.Analysis:ThepassageliststhecommonactivitiesonMother'sDay.Passage2Exerciseisveryimportantforourhealth.Itcanhelpuskeepfit,reducetheriskofmanydiseases,andimproveourmood.Therearedifferenttypesofexercise,suchasaerobicexercise,strengthtraining,andflexibilitytraining.Aerobicexercise,likerunningandswimming,canstrengthenourheartandlungs.Strengthtraining,suchasweightlifting,helpsbuildmuscle.Flexibilitytraining,includingyoga,canincreaseourrangeofmotion.8.Question:Whatarethebenefitsofexercise?Answer:Ithelpskeepfit,reducestheriskofdiseases,andimprovesmood.Analysis:Thepassagedetailsthebenefitsofexerciseatthebeginning.9.Question:Whatcanaerobicexercisedo?Answer:Itcanstrengthenourheartandlungs.Analysis:Thepassageexplainstheeffectofaerobicexercisespecifically.三、阅读理解（一）词汇理解Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.PassageTheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.However,italsobringssome10.issues.Oneofthemostseriousproblemsisonlineprivacy.Manywebsitescollectpersonalinformationfromuserswithouttheir11.permission.Thisinformationcanbeusedforvariouspurposes,someofwhichmaybe12.unethical.Toprotectourprivacyonline,weneedtobemore13.awareofwhatweshare.Weshouldreadtheprivacypoliciesofwebsitescarefullybeforeprovidinganypersonalinformation.WecanalsousetoolslikeVPNsto14.enhanceouronlinesecurity.WordBankA.issuesB.permissionC.unethicalD.awareE.enhanceF.reduceG.promoteH.ignoreI.generateJ.attractAnswers:10.A;11.B;12.C;13.D;14.EAnalysis:-10.“issues”fitastheInternetbringsproblems,and“issues”meansproblems.-11.“permission”makessenseaswebsitesshouldgetusers'consenttocollectinformation.-12.“unethical”describessomeimproperusesofpersonalinformation.-13.“beawareof”isacommonphrase,meaningtoknowaboutsomething.-14.“enhance”isusedtoshowthatVPNscanimproveonlinesecurity.（二）长篇阅读PassageTheImportanceofCulturalHeritageA.Culturalheritageisthelegacyofphysicalartifactsandintangibleattributesofagrouporsocietythatareinheritedfrompastgenerations.Itincludeshistoricalbuildings,artworks,traditionalcustoms,andlanguages.Culturalheritageisnotonlyasourceofprideforacommunitybutalsoplaysacrucialroleinshapingtheidentityofanation.B.Historicalbuildingsareoneofthemostvisibleformsofculturalheritage.Theytellthestoryofaplace'spast,fromitsarchitecturestyletotheeventsthattookplacewithintheirwalls.Forexample,theForbiddenCityinBeijingisamagnificentexampleofancientChinesearchitecture.ItwastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynastiesandnowattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.C.Artworks,suchaspaintings,sculptures,andhandicrafts,alsocarrytheculturalvaluesofasociety.Theycanreflecttheaestheticpreferences,religiousbeliefs,andsocialconditionsofaparticularera.TheMonaLisa,paintedbyLeonardodaVinci,isaworld-famouspaintingthatrepresentstheartandcultureoftheRenaissanceperiod.D.Traditionalcustomsandfestivalsareanotherimportantpartofculturalheritage.Theyarepasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationandhelptomaintainasenseofcommunity.Forinstance,theSpringFestivalinChinaisatimeforfamilyreunions,feasting,andtheexchangeofgoodwishes.ItisdeeplyrootedinChinesecultureandiscelebratedwithgreatenthusiasm.E.Languagesarethecarriersofculturalheritage.Theycontaintheknowledge,history,andvaluesofapeople.Whenalanguagedies,asignificantpartofculturalheritageislost.Therefore,effortsshouldbemadetopreserveendangeredlanguages.Questions15.Whichparagraphmentionsthathistoricalbuildingscantellthestoryofaplace'spast?Answer:ParagraphBAnalysis:ParagraphBspecificallystatesthathistoricalbuildingstellthestoryofaplace'spast.16.Whatisanexampleofaworld-famouspaintingrepresentingtheartandcultureoftheRenaissanceperiod?Answer:TheMonaLisaAnalysis:ThepassageinparagraphCmentionsthattheMonaLisarepresentstheartandcultureoftheRenaissanceperiod.17.WhatisatraditionalChinesefestivalforfamilyreunions?Answer:TheSpringFestivalAnalysis:ParagraphDdescribestheSpringFestivalasatimeforfamilyreunionsinChina.（三）仔细阅读Passage1Inrecentyears,thepopularityofe-bookshasbeenontherise.E-booksofferseveraladvantagesovertraditionalprintedbooks.Firstly,theyaremoreconvenient.Youcancarryhundredsofe-booksonasingledevice,suchasatabletorane-reader.Secondly,e-booksareoftencheaperthanprintedbooks.Manyonlineplatformsofferfreeorlow-coste-books.However,e-booksalsohavesomedisadvantages.Readingonascreenforalongtimecancauseeyestrain.Moreover,somepeoplepreferthetactileexperienceofholdingaprintedbook.18.Question:Whataretheadvantagesofe-books?Answer:Theyaremoreconvenientasyoucancarrymanyonasingledevice,andtheyareoftencheaper.Analysis:Thepassageclearlyliststhesetwoadvantagesofe-books.19.Question:Whatarethedisadvantagesofe-books?Answer:Readingonascreenforalongtimecancauseeyestrain,andsomepeoplepreferthetactileexperienceofprintedbooks.Analysis:Thepassagepointsoutthesetwodrawbacksofe-books.Passage2Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhaschangedthewaywework.Automationandartificialintelligencearereplacingsomejobs.Forexample,inthemanufacturingindustry,robotsaretakingoverrepetitivetasks.However,technologyalsocreatesnewjobopportunities.Jobsinthefieldsofsoftwaredevelopment,dataanalysis,anddigitalmarketingareinhighdemand.20.Question:Howhastechnologychangedthewaywework?Answer:Ithasreplacedsomejobswithautomationandartificialintelligenceandcreatednewjobopportunitiesincertainfields.Analysis:Thepassagedetailsboththenegativeandpositiveimpactsoftechnologyonwork.四、翻译原文：中国园林是经过精心设计的景观，通常包括假山、湖泊、树木、花卉和亭台楼阁。园林不仅是人们休闲娱乐的场所，也是中国文化和哲学的体现。苏州园林是中国园林的代表，以其精致的设计和优雅的风格闻名于世。许多游客慕名而来，欣赏其独特的美景。Translation:Chinesegardensarecarefully-designedlandscapes,whichusuallyincludeartificialmountains,lakes,trees,flowers,andpavilions.GardensarenotonlyplacesforpeopletorelaxandhavefunbutalsoareflectionofChinesecultureandphilosophy.ThegardensinSuzhouarerepresentativeofChinesegardensandareworld-famousfortheirdelicatedesignandelegantstyle.Manytouristscomeherespecificallytoappreciatetheiruniquebeauty.五、完型填空Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageInmodernsociety,educationisofgreat