2017年12月大学英语六级考试真题第3套

2017年12月大学英语六级考试真题第3套PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying“Respectothers,andyouwillberespected.”Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourviews.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.ConversationOneM:I'mreallygladourclubdecidedtoraisemoneyforthechildren'shospital.Andmostofthestudentsinmydormitoryhavealreadymadecontributions.W:Yeah.I'mplanningtoputupsomepostersnextweek.Andcollectmoneyfromthestudentsoncampus.M:That'sagreatidea.Howmuchmoneydoyouthinkwe'llbeabletoraise?W:Well,Ijusthopewecanraiseenoughtomakeadifference.Maybewecangetenoughtobuysomebeds,orpayforsomemedicalequipment.M:Infact,I'vebeenthinkingaboutaskingthecompanyIusedtoworkfortocontributesomemoney.Theyarequiterich.W:Really?Thatwouldbewonderful.Howmuchdoyouthinkthey'dcontribute?M:Well,I'mnotsure.ButIknowtheydonatedalotofmoneytolastyear'sdisasterrelief.So,theymightcontributeagoodamountthistimetoo.W:Thatwouldbereallyhelpful.Andwecanalsoorganizesomeotheractivitiestoraisemoremoney.Likeacharityconcertorsomething.M:Thatsoundsgood.I'llhelpyouwiththeplanning.AndI'lltalktomyformercompanyassoonaspossible.W:Great!Withourcombinedefforts,I'msurewe'llbeabletoraiseasignificantamountofmoneyforthechildren'shospital.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A)Raisingmoneyforthechildren'shospital.B)Organizingacharityconcert.C)Askingacompanyfordonations.D)Puttinguppostersoncampus.2.Whatisthewomanplanningtodonextweek?A)Talktosomestudents.B)Putupsomeposters.C)Buysomemedicalequipment.D)Organizeacharityconcert.3.Whydoesthemanthinkhisformercompanymightcontribute?A)Theymadealotofmoneylastyear.B)Theyhavealong-standingtraditionofcharity.C)Theydonatedtolastyear'sdisasterrelief.D)Theyareinterestedinthechildren'shospital.4.Whatwillthemando?A)Buysomebedsforthehospital.B)Helpplanthecharityconcert.C)Collectmoneyfromthestudents.D)Designthepostersfortheactivity.ConversationTwoW:I'msoexcitedaboutourtriptoNewYorknextmonth.M:Metoo.ButI'mabitworriedabouttheaccommodation.Haveyoubookedthehotelyet?W:Notyet.I'vebeenlookingatdifferentoptionsonline.Therearesomanyhotelstochoosefrom.M:Well,weshouldfindsomethinginaconvenientlocation.Preferablynearasubwaystation.W:That'sagoodidea.Andwealsoneedtoconsidertheprice.Wedon'twanttospendtoomuch.M:True.Maybewecanlookforamid-rangehotel.Somethingthat'sclean,comfortableandreasonablypriced.W:Ifoundafewhotelsthatseemtofitthebill.OneisinManhattan,andit'sclosetoCentralPark.M:Soundsgood.Howmuchdoesitcost?W:It'sabout$200pernight.Butithasgoodreviewsonline.M:That'sabitonthehighside.Canwefindsomethingcheaper?W:I'llkeeplooking.Therearealsosomebudgethotelsinthearea.Maybewecancheckthoseout.M:Great.Andweshouldalsothinkabouttheamenities.WeneedaplacewithfreeWi-Fiatleast.W:Ofcourse.Andacomplimentarybreakfastwouldbeaplus.M:Right.Letmeknowassoonasyoufindasuitablehotel.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A)TheirtriptoNewYorknextmonth.B)Theaccommodationfortheirtrip.C)Thebudgetfortheirtrip.D)TheattractionsinNewYork.6.Whatkindoflocationdotheypreferforthehotel?A)Nearafamouspark.B)Nearasubwaystation.C)Inthecitycenter.D)Closetoashoppingmall.7.Whatpricerangearetheylookingfor?A)High-endhotels.B)Luxuryhotels.C)Mid-rangehotels.D)Budgethotelsonly.8.Whatamenitiesdotheyrequireatleast?A)Aswimmingpool.B)Afitnesscenter.C)FreeWi-Fi.D)Abusinesscenter.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneInmanypartsoftheworld,bicyclesarestillapopularmeansoftransportation.Theyarenotonlyenvironmentallyfriendlybutalsocost-effective.IntheNetherlands,forexample,cyclingisawayoflife.Therearemorebicyclesthanpeopleinthecountry.TheDutchgovernmenthasbuiltanextensivenetworkofbikepaths,makingiteasyandsafeforpeopletocycle.InChina,bicycleswereoncethemostcommonformoftransportation.Althoughthenumberofcarsontheroadshasincreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears,bicyclesstillplayanimportantrole,especiallyinshort-distancetravel.ManyChinesecitieshavealsointroducedbike-sharingprograms,whichhavemadecyclingevenmoreaccessibletothepublic.Inadditiontobeingapracticalmodeoftransportation,cyclingisalsoagreatformofexercise.Itcanimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthenmuscles,andhelpwithweightmanagement.Manypeoplechoosetocycletoworkorschoolasawaytoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutine.Moreover,cyclingcanbeafunandsocialactivity.Therearecyclingclubsandgroupsinmanycitieswherepeoplecanmeetandgooncyclingtripstogether.Thisnotonlyprovidesanopportunityforpeopletoenjoytheoutdoorsbutalsohelpstobuildasenseofcommunity.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.WhatisthesituationofbicyclesintheNetherlands?A)Therearefewerbicyclesthanpeople.B)Bicyclesaremainlyusedforshort-distancetravel.C)Thegovernmenthasrestrictedtheuseofbicycles.D)Therearemorebicyclesthanpeople.10.WhatroledobicyclesstillplayinChina?A)Theyarethemostcommonformoflong-distancetransportation.B)Theyaremainlyusedbytourists.C)Theyplayanimportantroleinshort-distancetravel.D)Theyarerarelyusedinbigcities.11.Whydomanypeoplechoosetocycleaccordingtothepassage?A)Itisacheapwaytotravellongdistances.B)Itcanbeapracticaltransportationandaformofexercise.C)Itistheonlywaytostayfit.D)Itismorecomfortablethanothermeansoftransportation.PassageTwoTheimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Whenwesleep,ourbodiesrepairandrejuvenatethemselves.Lackofsleepcanhaveseriousconsequencesforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Forphysicalhealth,sleepisessentialfortheproperfunctioningoftheimmunesystem.Peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparemorelikelytogetsick.Theymayalsoexperienceproblemswiththeirmetabolism,whichcanleadtoweightgain.Inaddition,lackofsleepcanincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Mentally,sleepiscrucialforcognitivefunction.Ithelpswithmemoryconsolidation,learning,andproblem-solving.Peoplewhoaresleep-deprivedoftenhavedifficultyconcentrating,makingdecisions,andhaveashorterattentionspan.Theymayalsobemorepronetomoodswingsanddepression.Toensureagoodnight'ssleep,thereareseveralthingswecando.First,weshouldestablisharegularsleepschedule.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhelpstoregulateourinternalbodyclock.Second,creatingacomfortablesleepenvironmentisimportant.Thisincludeskeepingthebedroomdark,quiet,andatacomfortabletemperature.Third,avoidingstimulantslikecaffeineandelectronicsbeforebedtimecanalsoimprovesleepquality.Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofexercise.B)Theimportanceofsleep.C)Thecausesofinsomnia.D)Theeffectsofdietonhealth.13.Howdoeslackofsleepaffectphysicalhealth?A)Ithasnoimpactontheimmunesystem.B)Itcanleadtoweightloss.C)Itincreasestheriskofheartdisease.D)Itimprovesmetabolism.14.Whatcognitiveproblemscansleep-deprivedpeoplehave?A)Theyhavebettermemory.B)Theyaremorecreative.C)Theyhavedifficultyconcentrating.D)Theycansolveproblemsfaster.15.Whatcanwedotoensureagoodnight'ssleep?A)Drinkcoffeebeforebedtime.B)Useelectronicsuntillateatnight.C)Establisharegularsleepschedule.D)Keepthebedroombright.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbysomequestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.RecordingOneGoodmorning,everyone.Today,I'dliketotalkabouttheconceptofsustainabledevelopment.Sustainabledevelopmentisaboutmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentisenvironmentalprotection.Weneedtoreduceourconsumptionofnon-renewableresourcessuchasfossilfuelsandfindalternativesourcesofenergy.Forexample,solarandwindenergyarecleanandrenewablesourcesthatcanhelpusreduceourcarbonfootprint.Anotherimportantaspectiseconomicdevelopment.Weneedtoensurethateconomicgrowthisbalancedandinclusive.Thismeanscreatingjobs,improvinglivingstandards,andpromotingfairtrade.Atthesametime,weneedtomakesurethateconomicactivitiesdonotcauseexcessivedamagetotheenvironment.Socialdevelopmentisalsoanintegralpartofsustainabledevelopment.Weshouldstriveforequality,accesstoeducationandhealthcareforallpeople.Thisincludesreducingpoverty,promotinggenderequality,andimprovingsocialwelfare.Toachievesustainabledevelopment,itrequiresthecooperationofgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Governmentsneedtomakepoliciesandregulationstoencouragesustainablepractices.Businessesshouldadoptsustainablebusinessmodels.Andindividualscanmakeadifferencebymakingsmallchangesintheirdailylives,suchasrecyclingandusingpublictransportation.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.16.Whatissustainabledevelopmentaccordingtothespeaker?A)Meetingtheneedsofthepresentattheexpenseoffuturegenerations.B)Meetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutharmingthefuturegenerations'abilitytomeettheirownneeds.C)Focusingonlyoneconomicgrowth.D)Focusingonlyonenvironmentalprotection.17.Whataresomeofthealternativeenergysourcesmentioned?A)Coalandoil.B)Solarandwindenergy.C)Nuclearenergyonly.D)Hydroelectricenergyonly.18.Whoshouldbeinvolvedinachievingsustainabledevelopment?A)Governmentsonly.B)Businessesonly.C)Individualsonly.D)Governments,businesses,andindividuals.RecordingTwoArtificialintelligence(AI)ishavingaprofoundimpactonourlives.Inthefieldofhealthcare,AIisbeingusedtodiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately.Forexample,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagessuchasX-raysandMRIstodetectearlysignsofcancerorotherdiseases.Thiscanleadtoearliertreatmentandbetterpatientoutcomes.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarearesultofAItechnology.Thesecarscanreducethenumberoftrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.Theycanalsooptimizetrafficflow,whichmeanslesscongestionontheroads.Ineducation,AI-poweredtutoringsystemsarebeingdeveloped.Thesesystemscanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesforstudents.Theycanadapttotheindividualneedsandlearningpacesofstudents,helpingthemtolearnmoreeffectively.However,AIalsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAItechnologybecomesmoreadvanced,somejobsmaybeautomated,leadingtounemploymentforcertaingroupsofworkers.Anotherconcernisdataprivacy.SinceAIsystemsrelyonlargeamountsofdata,thereisariskofdatabeingmisusedorstolen.Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.19.HowisAIusedinhealthcare?A)Toreplacedoctorscompletely.B)Toanalyzemedicalimagesfordiseasediagnosis.C)Toonlytreatminorillnesses.D)Tomanagehospitalfinances.20.Whatisanadvantageofself-drivingcars?A)Theycanincreasethenumberoftrafficaccidents.B)Theycancausemoretrafficcongestion.C)Theycanreducetrafficaccidentsandoptimizetrafficflow.D)Theyaremoreexpensivethanregularcars.21.WhatarethechallengesbroughtbyAIaccordingtotherecording?A)Itistooexpensivetodevelop.B)Itcancausejobdisplacementanddataprivacyissues.C)Ithasnopracticalapplications.D)Itisnotaccurateenoughinitsfunctions.RecordingThreeThehistoryofchocolatedatesbackthousandsofyears.ItoriginatedinMesoamerica,wheretheancientMayansandAztecsusedcacaobeanstomakeabitterdrink.Theybelievedthatchocolatehadspiritualandmedicinalproperties.WhentheSpanishconquistadorsarrivedinMesoamericainthe16thcentury,theywereintroducedtochocolate.TheybroughtcacaobeansbacktoEurope,wherechocolategraduallybecamepopular.Atfirst,itwasaluxuryitemavailableonlytothewealthy.Butovertime,asproductionmethodsimproved,chocolatebecamemoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.Inthe19thcentury,theinventionofthecocoapressallowedfortheseparationofcocoabutterfromthecacaobeans.Thisledtothecreationofsolidchocolate.Later,theadditionofsugarandmilkmadechocolatetastesweeterandmoreappealing.Today,chocolateisoneofthemostpopulartreatsintheworld.Therearedifferenttypesofchocolate,suchasdarkchocolate,milkchocolate,andwhitechocolate.Eachtypehasitsownuniqueflavorandcharacteristics.Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.22.Wheredidchocolateoriginate?A)Europe.B)Africa.C)Mesoamerica.D)Asia.23.WhatdidtheMayansandAztecsthinkofchocolate?A)Itwasacheapandcommondrink.B)Ithadspiritualandmedicinalproperties.C)Itwasonlyforchildren.D)Itwasabad-tastingfood.24.WhydidchocolatebecomemoreaccessibletothegeneralpublicinEurope?A)TheSpanishpromoteditwidely.B)Productionmethodsimproved.C)People'slivingstandardsincreased.D)Thedemandforchocolatedecreased.25.Whatledtothecreationofsolidchocolate?A)Theadditionofsugar.B)Theinventionofthecocoapress.C)Theadditionofmilk.D)Thediscoveryofnewcacaobeanvarieties.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theworldisfacingaplasticpollutioncrisis.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheoceans,harmingmarinelifeand__26__theenvironment.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisistheoveruseofsingle-useplastics.Theseplasticsaredesignedtobeusedonceandthenthrownaway,suchasplasticbags,straws,anddisposablecutlery.To__27__thisproblem,manycountriesandcitieshavestartedtotakeaction.Somehavebannedsingle-useplastics,whileothershaveintroducedtaxesonthem.Thesemeasuresareaimedatreducingthe__28__ofsingle-useplasticsandencouragingtheuseofmoresustainablealternatives.Inadditiontogovernmentpolicies,individualscanalsoplayarole.Bymakingsmallchangesintheirdailylives,suchas__29__reusablebagsandbottles,peoplecansignificantlyreducetheirplasticconsumption.Moreover,educationandawarenesscampaignsarecrucial.Theycanhelppeopleunderstandthe__30__ofplasticpollutionandinspirethemtotakeaction.However,solvingtheplasticpollutionproblemisnot__31__.Itrequiresalong-termandcomprehensiveapproach.Thisincludesimprovingwastemanagementsystems,developingbetterrecyclingtechnologies,andpromotingthe__32__ofbiodegradableplastics.Businessesalsohavearesponsibility.Theyshouldinvestinresearchanddevelopmenttofindmoresustainablepackagingsolutions.By__33__theirproductsinamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyway,theycanreducetheamountofplasticwastegenerated.Finally,internationalcooperationis__34__.Plasticpollutionisaglobalproblemthataffectsallcountries.Byworkingtogether,countriescanshareknowledge,resources,andbestpracticesto__35__amoresustainablefuture.A)addressB)challengingC)crucialD)disposalE)harmingF)implementingG)importanceH)necessaryI)packagingJ)quantityK)realizingL)replacingM)achieveN)usingO)understandingSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheFutureofWork:AutomationandtheHumanTouchA)Therapidadvancementofautomationandartificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingtheworldofwork.Manyroutineandrepetitivejobsareatriskofbeingautomated.However,it'simportanttonotethatwhileautomationcanbringefficiencyandproductivitygains,italsopresentschallengesfortheworkforce.B)Oneofthekeychallengesisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomemorecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,certainjobsmaydisappear.Forexample,inmanufacturing,robotsareincreasinglybeingusedtoassembleproducts,leadingtoareductioninthenumberoffactoryworkersneeded.Intheservicesector,chatbotsarebeingusedtohandlecustomerinquiries,whichmayreplacesomecustomerservicerepresentatives.C)Butit'snotalldoomandgloom.Automationalsocreatesnewopportunities.Itcanleadtothecreationofnewindustriesandjobs.Forinstance,thedevelopmentandmaintenanceofAIsystemsrequireaskilledworkforce.Therewillbeagrowingdemandforpeoplewithexpertiseinareassuchasdatascience,machinelearning,andsoftwareengineering.D)Toadapttothechangingjobmarket,workersneedtoacquirenewskills.Lifelonglearninghasbecomeessential.Workersshouldfocusondevelopingskillsthataredifficulttoautomate,suchascreativity,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligence.Theseskillsarewhatmakehumansuniqueandvaluableintheworkplace.E)Inadditiontotechnicalskills,softskillsarealsohighlyimportant.Emotionalintelligence,forexample,allowsworkerstounderstandandmanagetheirownemotionsandthoseofothers.Thisiscrucialinjobsthatinvolvehumaninteraction,suchassales,counseling,andleadershippositions.F)Anotheraspecttoconsideristheroleofeducation.Educationalinstitutionsneedtoreformtheircurriculatopreparestudentsforthejobsofthefuture.Theyshouldincorporatecoursesonemergingtechnologiesandsoftskillsdevelopment.Thiswillensurethatstudentsarewell-equippedtoentertheworkforceinaneraofautomation.G)Employersalsohavearesponsibility.Theyshouldinvestinemployeetraininganddevelopmentprograms.Byprovidingopportunitiesforworkerstoupskillandreskill,employerscanretaintheirworkforceandadapttothechangingtechnologicallandscape.H)Moreover,thegovernmenthasaroletoplay.Itcancreatepoliciestosupportworkersaffectedbyautomation.Thismayincludeunemploymentbenefits,job-trainingprograms,andincentivesforbusinessestohireworkersinnewandemergingfields.I)Thefutureofworkwilllikelyinvolveacombinationofhumansandmachinesworkingtogether.Thisisknownashuman-machinecollaboration.Inthismodel,machineshandleroutineandrepetitivetasks,whilehumansfocusontasksthatrequirecreativity,judgment,andempathy.Forexample,inhealthcare,AIcanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseases,butthefinaldecision-makingandpatient-doctorinteractionstillrelyonthehumantouch.J)Finally,it'simportanttohaveapositiveattitudetowardsautomation.Insteadoffearingit,weshouldembraceitasanopportunityforgrowthandinnovation.Byworkingtogether,humansandmachinescancreateamoreproductiveandfulfillingworkenvironment.36.ThedevelopmentandmaintenanceofAIsystemswillcreateademandforworkerswithspecificexpertise.37.Educationalinstitutionsshouldreformtheircurriculatopreparestudentsforthefuturejobmarket.38.Manyroutinejobsareatriskofbeingautomated,whichposeschallengestotheworkforce.39.Workersneedtodevelopskillsthatarehardtoautomatetoadapttothechangingjobmarket.40.Employersshouldinvestinemployeetraininganddevelopmenttoadapttothetechnologicalchanges.41.Thegovernmentcanmakepoliciestosupportworkersaffectedbyautomation.42.Emotionalintelligenceisimportantinjobsinvolvinghumaninteraction.43.Thefutureofworkmayinvolveacombinationofhumansandmachinesworkingtogether.44.Theover-relianceonautomationmayleadtojobdisplacementinsomesectors.45.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardsautomationandviewitasanopportunity.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneThedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweconsumemedia.Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapers,magazines,andtelevision,arefacingincreasingcompetitionfromdigitalmediaplatforms.Onlinenewswebsites,socialmedia,andstreamingserviceshavebecomethepreferredsourcesofinformationandentertainmentformanypeople.Oneofthemainadvantagesofdigitalmediaisitsaccessibility.Peoplecanaccessnewsandentertainmentanytime,anywhere,aslongastheyhaveaninternetconnection.Thishasledtoafragmentationofthemediaaudience.Insteadofrelyingonafewmajormediaoutlets,peoplecanchoosefromawiderangeofsources.However,digitalmediaalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofpublishingcontentonline,anyonecancreateandshareinformation,whetherit'strueorfalse.Thishasledtoaproliferationoffakenews,whichcanhaveseriousconsequencesforsociety.Anotherissueisthelackofqualitycontrolindigitalmedia.Unliketraditionalmedia,whichoftenhaveeditorialteamstoensuretheaccuracyandqualityofcontent,digitalmediaplatformsmaynothavethesamelevelofoversight.Thiscanresultinthespreadoflow-qualityandunreliableinformation.Despitethesechallenges,digitalmediaisheretostay.Traditionalmediacompaniesarealsoadaptingtothedigitalage.Manyhavelaunchedtheirownonlineversions,andsomehaveevenshiftedtheirfocusentirelytodigitalplatforms.Toaddresstheproblemsindigitalmedia,thereisaneedforincreasedmedialiteracy.Peopleshouldbetaughthowtocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyreceiveonline.Theyshouldlearntodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesources,andbeawareofthetechniquesusedtospreadmisinformation.Inaddition,digitalmediaplatformsshouldtakeresponsibilityforthecontenttheyhost.Theyshouldimplementmeasurestocombatfakenewsandimprovethequalityofcontent.Thismayincludefact-checkingmechanisms,contentmoderation,andalgorithmsthatprioritizereliablesources.46.Whatisthemainchangeinmediaconsumptioninthedigitalage?A)Peopleareconsumingmoretraditionalmedia.B)Digitalmediahasbecometheonlysourceofinformation.C)Peopleareturningtodigitalmediainsteadoftraditionalmedia.D)Traditionalmediahascompletelydisappeared.47.Whatisanadvantageofdigitalmedia?A)Ithasstrictqualitycontrol.B)Itcanbeaccessedanytimeandanywhere.C)Italwaysprovidesaccurateinformation.D)Ithasalargeeditorialteam.48.Whataretheproblemswithdigitalmediaaccordingtothepassage?A)Itistooexpensivetoaccess.B)Ithasalimitedrangeofcontent.C)Itspreadsmisinformationandlacksqualitycontrol.D)Itisdifficulttouse.49.Howaretraditionalmediacompaniesrespondingtothedigitalage?A)Theyareclosingdowntheirtraditionaloperations.B)Theyareignoringthedigitaltrend.C)Theyareadaptingbylaunchingonlineversions.D)Theyarecompetingwithdigitalmediabyloweringprices.50.Whatshouldbedonetoaddresstheproblemsindigitalmedia?A)Banalldigitalmediaplatforms.B)Increasemedialiteracyandletplatformstakeresponsibility.C)Encouragepeopletoconsumemoretraditionalmedia.D)Reducetheamountofcontentondigitalmedia.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.中国茶文化源远流长，可追溯到数千年前。茶最初是作为一种药用植物被人们发现的。随着时间的推移，茶逐渐成为一种饮品。在中国，茶不仅是一种饮品，还代表着一种生活方式和文化传统。中国有许多著名的茶品种，如龙井、碧螺春和普洱。不同的茶品种具有不同的口感和功效。例如，绿茶有助于提神醒脑，红茶则可以帮助消化。茶馆在中国各地都很常见。人们喜欢在茶馆里与朋友相聚，聊天，享受悠闲的时光。茶馆也是文化交流的重要场所，人们可以在这里欣赏传统音乐、书法和绘画。AnswersandExplanationsWritingAnessaycommentingon“Respectothers,andyouwillberespected”canbestructuredasfollows:-Introduction:Brieflyintroducethesayingandstateitssignificanceinsocialinteractions.-Body:-Provideexamplestoillustratehowrespectingothersleadstobeingres