Unit 2 单元提升卷08（原卷版）

单元提升卷08Unit2WildlifeProtection单元基础知识巩固Ⅰ.拓展单词1.illegaladj.非法的;不合法的→____________adv.不合法地;非法地→____________adv.合法地2.beautyn.美;美人;美好的东西→____________vt.使美丽→____________adj.美的,美好的3.extinctadj.已灭绝的→____________n.灭绝→____________adj.使消灭的4.dangern.危险;风险→____________vt.使遭受危险;危害→____________adj.危险的5.concernv.涉及;让……担忧→____________adj.担心的;关切的→____________prep.关于;涉及6.intendvi.&vt.打算;计划;想要→___________adj.打算的;计划的→__________n.意图,目的,打算7.adaptvi.适应vt.使适应;使适合→____________n.改编本,改写本;适应→____________adj.有适应能力的8.threatn.威胁→____________vt.威胁;危及→____________adj.受到威胁的9.harmonyn.和谐;融洽→____________adj.和谐的10.existvi.存在;生存→____________n.存在II.核心短语1.____________ 灭亡

2.____________ 取得进步

3.____________ 平均

4.____________使某人想起(类似的人或物)5.____________ 对……关切的;为……担忧的

6.____________ 适应

7.____________ 在压力下;承受压力

8.____________ 由于,因为

9.____________ 意识到;知道

10.____________ 看清;听清;分清

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Alotofanimalswereindangerof(extinct)atthetime.2．Apoliceman(shoot)deadinthecitycentrelastnight.3．Iknowyouhavesomedifficulty(adapt)yourselftothenewenvironment,andI’dliketogiveyousomeadviceasfollows.4．I(intend)tohelpyouwithyourhomework,butIwastoobusy.5．Eachofuscancontributeto(reduce)pollutioninourneighbourhood.6．Theclassroomsarewell-equipped,some(measure)4metersby6meters.7．Thereisgrowingpublic(alarming)atthisincreaseincrime.8．Look,thosewhohaveappliedforthejob(interview)intheoffice.9．Withtheextinctionofmanywildplantsandanimals,expertsworrythatthethreatenedspeciesprogramitselfmay(threaten).10．Thecandidatewhohasappliedforthejob(interview)intheoffice.11．Company(profit)aredownonlastyear’sfigures.12．Theprojectlooksathowwecouldbemore(effect)inencouragingstudentstoenterteachertraining.13．Iwentthroughaperiodof(emotion)adjustmentafterIfailedinthatimportantexamination.Ifeelbetternow.14．Hehasbeenchargedwithmembershipofan(legal)organization.15．Punishmentcanneverbean(effect)cureforacutesocialproblems.16．Rapideconomicdevelopmenttendsto(threat)animalhabitats.17．IntheUSA,itisnormalformentoshakehandswhentheymeet,butitisquite(usual)formentokisswhentheygreeteachother.18．Asweallknow,mistakesduecarelessnessmayhaveseriousresults.19．Theexpertswere(concern)aboutthefutureoftheculturalheritagewhichhavebeendamagedbylocalpeople.20．Wehavehadtoadaptquicklythenewsystem.21．Ifyouvisitedourschoolthismonth,youwouldbeamazedtoseeamodernstadium(construct)here.22．Whenamanthrewhisarmaroundmynecksaying“Justbequiet!”IknewI(attack).23．Onewinterdaywhilehewas(hunt),hesawthetracksofanimalsinthesnow.24．Thereweremany(deer)inabundanceintheseforests.25．Oncewerealizeourbadhabits,we’dbettergetridofthem(immediate).26．Thereareoverforty(species)ofbirdlivingontheisland.27．Isetmy(alarmed)for6:30.28．Thecompanymayhaveput(press)onhertoagree.29．Hesearchedasignofrecognitiononherface,buttherewasnone.30．Thereisanurgentneedtobein(harmonious)withourenvironment.31．Shehadbeena(beautiful)inherday.32．Doyouhave“rocks”inyourlifethatneed(remove)?33．Theoldcoupledraggedonanunhappy(exist)formanyyears.34．Thepolice(observe)themanenterthebankyesterday.35．Theuniversityishighly(rate)foritsresearch.二、根据汉语意思填写单词36．Online(评级)platformsallowtravelerstoexchangereviewsforalltosee.37．Hisresearchworkwas(抨击)byanimalrightsactivists.38．Writtenin(简单明了的)English,thisbookcanbereadwithease.39．Thepicture(使想起)meofwhatIhadexperiencedinthevillage.40．Thecompanymadeahealthy(利润)onthedeal.41．Thetreessendoutnew(嫩枝)inspring.42．Puttingonafacemaskisan(有效的)waytokeepvirusfromspreading.43．Thistinycamera,whichcansitonyourfinger,cannotonlytakepicturesbutalso(拍摄)videos.44．Somesharkspeciesarenowindangerof(灭绝)duetoseriouspollutionoftheocean.45．After(康复)fromhisillness,hewasadvisedtotakeupgardeningasahobby.三、完成句子46．许多动物将会失去家园，并且可能灭绝。Manyanimalswouldlosetheirhomesandmaybe.47．你应该告诉你的父母说你很好，不然他们会很担忧你的。Youshouldtellyourparentsthatyou’refine,otherwise,theywouldyou.48．农民已经通过改变种植计划来适应多变的天气。Farmersalreadyvariableweatherbychangingtheirplantingschedules.49．即使在压力之下，他也从不感到沮丧。Henevergetsupset,even.50．这首歌让我想起了我的童年。我仍然记得这首歌的歌词。Thesongmemychildhood,Istillrememberthelyrics.高考能力提升四、阅读理解ASincetheriseincarownershipinthe1950s,theUShasstartedbuildingroadsincitiesandacrossthecountrytoprovideenoughroomforautomobiles.Houston,likemanycities,isturningbacktheclocktomakeroomforpassers-by,cyclistsandparks.MemorialParkinHouston,TexaswashalvedbytheMemorialDriveHighwayinthe1950s.Ithasnowbeenreunited.Thehighwayisstillthere,buttheroadgoesunderneaththe1,500-acrepark.Therestoration(修复)ofMemorialParkispartofalargerplanthatwasmadeafterthecitysufferedfromaseriousdrought.Itwasthoughtthat80percentoftheforestedcanopy(树冠)wasdead.Oneofthewaystofightthatwastoreintroducenativeplantsandanimals.Thecityhiredthelandscapearchitecturalcompany,NelsonByrdWoltzLandscapeArchitects,toworkwiththeHoustonparksandtheMemorialParksConservancy.Thearchitects,ledbyWoltz,wereinspiredbywildlifecrossingsintheNorthwestUSandexploredthepossibilityofusingthisideainMemorialPark.Overtheyears,theparkwascutinto20piecesthatweredividedbyhighways,roadsandparkinglots.Theonlycrossingwasa12-footbridge.After10yearsofplanningandconstructing,theKinderLandBridgeofficiallyopenedinearlyFebruary,2023.Thebridgeconsistsof100acresofgreenery,andwhiledesignedforpeople,hasreconnectedwildlifecorridors(廊道).Thereconstructionadded45acresofnativeGulfCoastprairie(草原)that’llincreasebiodiversityinthepark.“Thisprojectisnotjustaboutcreatingapassageorabridge.Thisprojectisaboutecology,it’saboutbiodiversityandwatermanagement.ThisprojectisabridgeintoHouston’sfuture.”saidShellyeArnold,presidentoftheMemorialParkConservancy.51．WhatledtotherestorationoftheMemorialPark?A．Acompany’ssuggestion. B．Aterriblenaturaldisaster.C．Thedemandfromthepublic. D．Therecoveryofnativeplants.52．HowdidwildlifecrossingsintheNorthwestUSaffectthearchitects?A．TheyknewhowtorestoretheMemorialPark.B．Theygottheinspirationforrescuinganimals.C．Theygainedasenseofachievementforworking.D．Theydevelopedanewwaytoprotectthelandscape.53．WhatdoweknowabouttheKinderLandBridgefromthetext?A．Itisabout12feetinlength. B．Itsaimistosavewater.C．Itbenefitsthewildanimals. D．Itsbirthisashortprocess.54．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AHighwayConnectsaParkinHoustonB．TheImportanceofBuildingLandBridgesC．EffortstoRestoreParksinAmericanCitiesD．HoustonCreatesaCreativeWaytoRestoreNatureBHundredsofmillionsofbirdsdieeveryyearfromcrashingintowindows,oneofthebiggestsourcesofhuman-causedbirddeaths—fargreaterthanwindturbines(涡轮)andairplanestrikesputtogether.Inanattempttohelpbirdsseethewindowsbeforeit’stoolate,peoplemaystickdecals(贴纸)orcolouredfilmsontheirwindows—oftenontheindoorside.Butarecentstudychallengestheeffectivenessofthispractice.“Puttingthesewindowfilmsontheinsidereallyisnotgivingyouthebenefitthatyouwouldwantforprotectingthebirds,”saysJohnP.Swaddle,leadauthorofthenewstudy.Totestthefilms’effectiveness,Swaddleandhiscolleaguesappliedoneoftwocommerciallyavailable(可获得的)filmstoeitherinsideoroutsidewindowsurfaces.Onefilmreflectedshorterlightwavelengthsthathumanscannotsee,andtheotherreflectedlongerwavelengths(manybirdscanseeboth).Theresearchersalsofixedsuper-finenetsinfrontofthewindowstokeepbirdsfromactuallyhittingtheglass.Bothfilmshelpedtopreventbirdstrikesbymorethan35percentwhenputontheoutsidesurface,thestudyfound—butfilmsontheinsidehadnobenefitatall.“It’ssomegroundbreakingworkaboutthedifferencesofwhatcanandcan’tworkintermsofpreventingwindowstrikesfrombirds,”saysGeorgeMasonUniversitybiologistDavidLuther.Peopleusuallyfinditmucheasiertoputfilmsordecalsontheindoorsideofawindow,saysNataliaOcampo-Penuela,aconservationecologist.Fortallerbuildings,toapplysomethingtotheoutside,“youneedscaffolding(脚手架)...youneedtocleanthewindowsextrawellforthemtoapplycorrectly,andtheydon’tlastaslong.”Swaddleassumesthatfilmsplacedontheinsidedon’teffectivelystopthereflectionofoutsidelight.Thismightalsobethecasewithdecals,althoughthosewerenottestedinthisstudy,hesays.55．What’sthemainkillerforhuman-causedbirddeath?A．Windturbines. B．Airpollution.C．Windowstrikes. D．Airplanecrashes.56．AccordingtoSwaddle’stest,whichfactorissignificantinpreventingbirdstrikes?A．Typesoffilms.B．Availabilityoffilms.C．Placestoputfilms.D．Wavelengthsfilmsreflected.57．WhatisDavidLuther’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Unclear. D．Confused.58．What’sparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Howlongthefilmswilllastwhenputcorrectly.B．Whatisneededtocleanthewindowscompletely.C．Howpeopleapplyfilmstotheoutsideofbuildings.D．Whypeoplechoosetoplacefilmsinsidethewindow.五、七选五Thecurrentpopulationofoysters(牡蛎)isonlyasmallpartoftheirhistoriclevels.59.Tohelpmaintainexistinghabitats,thestaterequireslicensesfortheharvestingofshellfishandcontrolswhereandwhentheharvestingactivitycantakeplace.SouthCarolina’sDepartmentofNaturalResourceshasalsoplannedtorecycleandreplantoystershells.60.Theyserveasanchorstowhichbabiescanattachthemselves.Returningshellstothestate’sriversensuresthatanylarvae(幼虫)lookingforahomecanfindsomethingtowhichtheycanbeattached.Thecriticalnatureofoystersintheecosystemisdifficulttooverstate.AlongtheAtlanticshorelineoftheUnitedStates,theEasternOysterisconsideredafoundationspecies.Oystersgathertogetheraspartoftheirnaturallifecycle,formingreefsthatprovidethehabitatforfish,crabs,andothersmalloceancreatures.61.Inadditiontobeingthebedrockofmanyunderwatercommunities,oystersalsohelpmaintainthecleanlinessofSouthCarolina’scoastalwaters.Dirtywatercomesinfromtheoceanandgetsfilteredbyoysters.Watergoesbackoutcleanly.62.Touristswanttogotobeautifulandcleanbeaches,comeoutonboattrips,andseedolphins.SouthCarolinaisworkinghardtorebuildcoastalreefsthatwillsupportandsustainfutureoysterpopulations.It’sworthkeepinginmindthateveryshellremovedfromtherivercouldbethebaseforthenextyear’snewoysters.63,it’sgoingtobealongtimebeforewegetenoughrecruitment(增长)intheoysterpopulationtokeepitsustainable.A．OncewelosethatnaturalshellbaseB．TheselittletinyfishneedsomewheretohideC．BecauseitisimportanttorecycletheoystershellsD．EventhelocaltourismindustryreliesonthiseffectofoystersE．ThebestplacetosettleisgoingtobewherethereareadultoystersF．SouthCarolinaisactivelyworkingtorestoreandsustainitswildoystersG．Oystershells,bothliveanddead,providethemainhabitatforthenextgeneration六、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JaneGoodallwasborninLondonin1934.Shebecameinterestedinanimalstorieswhenshewasaveryyoungchild.Shealwaysdreamedofworkingwithwild64(animal).

Whenshewaselevenyearsold,shedecidedthatshewanted65(go)toAfricatolivewithandwriteaboutanimals.Butthiswasnotthekindofthingyoungwomenusuallydidinthe1940s.Everybodywaslaughingexcepthermother.“Ifyou66(real)wantsomething,youworkhard,youtakeadvantageoftheopportunity,younevergiveup,andyouwillfindaway,”hermothersaidtoher.Theopportunity67(come)atlast.AschoolfriendinvitedhertoAfrica.Janeworkedas68waitressuntilshegotenoughmoneytotravelthere.In1957,J