湖北省省直辖县2025届英语八下期中质量检测模拟试题含答案

湖北省省直辖县2025届英语八下期中质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.However,peopleinsomejobsdependongesturesfor____1____.Railwayworkersonthegroundhavetocommunicatewithengineersonthetrains.Todothis,theyuse____2____.Totellthetrainto“go”,forexample,arailwayworker____3____theflagabovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother,sotheyusegesturestosend____4____toeachother.Whenaleaderwantsothersoldierstofollowhim,he____5____towardsthem,andthenheuseshisarmtopointinthedirectiontheyshouldgo.Soldiersfromdifferentcountriesuse____6____gesturestocommunicatewitheachotherwhentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage.Gesturesareusedinmusicaswell.Forexample,whenaclassicalconcerttakesplace,musicians____7____thedirectionsoftheconductor（指挥）.Theconductorwillleadthemusiciansthroughhis____8____.Thesegesturestellthemusicianswhentoplay,andwhentostop.Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.Ofcourse,themusiciansmustunderstandthe____9____ofthesegesturestoplaywelltogether.Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem.Nexttimeyouareoutonthestreet,please_____10_____.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmanygesturesyouseeinuse.1.A.communication B.speech C.talk D.language2.A.flags B.fingers C.lanterns D.lamps3.A.expresses B.picks C.crosses D.holds4.A.matters B.news C.messages D.impressions5.A.walks B.points C.flies D.runs6.A.different B.beautiful C.similar D.difficult7.A.adds B.follow C.create D.make8.A.expressions B.head C.bodylanguage D.feat9.A.appearances B.sounds C.words D.meanings10.A.lookaround B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookover二、阅读理解（40分）2、FollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest,youwillgettotheMexicoborder.Imagineyouhaveahistoryormathtestinschool.____1____Howshouldyouprepareforthisterribleevent?Shouldyourereadyourhistory,mathorEnglishbooks?Whataboutunderliningimportantwordsorsentences?____2____Butarethesetrulythebestmethods?MaryPym,anAmericanscientist,saysthatbothrereadingandunderliningarein-effective(无效的)studytools,butbetterthannotstudyingatall.____3____Whenyourereadsomething,youarenottryingtoactivelyreceivetheinformation.Itseemsthatyoualreadyknowtheinformationbecauseyou’vealreadyreadit.Theproblemwithunderliningisthatyoudon’talwaysknowwhatthemostimportantinformationis.____4____Whatshouldyoudoifrereadingandunderliningarenotthebestwaystostudyforatest?____5____Simplecardsandpracticeexamscanhelpwhenyouwanttomakesurethatyouhavelearnedsomething.Nomatterwhatmethodsyouchoose,youshouldknowthateffectivelearningtakestimeandeffort.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。项只能用一次）A.Oneideaistotestyourself.B.Evenworse,youcouldhaveanEnglishtest.C.Shebelievestheyarenotasusefulasotherhabits.D.Thesemethodsarecommonlyusedinschoolsaroundtheworld.E.Soit’spossiblethatyouareunderliningsomethingnotsoimportant.3、ForRent(出租)AhouseavailableinNewYorkfromtheendofSeptember3bedrooms,asmallgardenNearauniversity$1,000amonthCallMrs.Whiteat07127476933A2-bedroomflatnearPeople’sHospitalFiveminutes’walktoaprimaryschoolFacetheLiqunSupermarket$900amonthCallDaisyat03568798563Aquietflat(公寓)onHepingRoad2bedrooms,alargekitchenNearshopsandrestaurants$600amonthCallCarlat07348084853AsmallflatonthethirdfloorincentralLondon1bedroom,abathroomandnokitchen2minutes’walktothetrainstation$650amonthCallMr.Greenat02093394581.Ian,TylerandBenwouldliketorentahousetogetherandeachofthemwantstohaveabedroom.Theyshouldcall________.A.Carl B.Daisy C.Mr.Green D.Mrs.White2.Ifyouwanttofindaflatnearaprimaryschool,youcancall________.A.07127476933 B.0209339458 C.07348084853 D.035687985633.Thecheapesthousecosts________ayear.A.$10,000 B.$7,200 C.$1,000 D.$7,8004.WhichisTRUEaboutMr.Green’sflat?A.It’sverylarge. B.Ithasasmallgarden.C.Ithasabedroomandakitchen. D.It’snearthetrainstation5.Wherecanweseetheinformation?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamusicmagazine.C.Inanovel. D.Inadiary.4、FeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn’tletanythinggetinherway,evenalife-changingaccident.Afteraseriouscaraccident,Feliciaadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.17-year-oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However,Feliciadidn’tquittryingtoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn’tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butaftertenweeks’training,shecouldrideonceagain!“Thehorseshavemeantalottome,”Feliciasaid.“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,butIfeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia.”Shehastakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,showingshedoesn’tneedlegstowin.ShewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretofacedifficulties,andrememberthatyouwon’tknowifit’spossibleuntilyoutry,”Feliciasaid.1.Inthecaraccident,Felicialosther________.A.arms B.legs C.ears D.eyes2.Theunderlinedword“quit”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.keep B.enjoy C.begin D.stop3.IttookFelicia________totraintorideahorseagain.A.oneyear B.nineyears C.tenweeks D.seventeenweeks4.ThehorseshavemeantalottoFeliciaNOTbecause________.A.becomingatophorseriderisherdreamB.sheisfilledwithconfidencewhenridingahorseC.shecangetaroundonahorseinsteadofinawheelchairD.shedoesn’tfeeldisabledanymorewhensittingonahorse5.WecanlearnfromFelicia’sexperiencethat________.A.Neversaynever B.BetterlatethanneverC.Neverthinkofyourself D.It’snevertoolatetolearn5、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Live-streamingRooms(直播带货间)HeWeiWuMingMeiPing&GanDongLi-NingT-shirtsPu’erTeaHai’erFridge8:1a.m.-10:00a.m.OnSunday2:00p.m.-4:00p.m.OnMonday7:00p.m.-8:1p.m.OnFriday¥150each¥260fortwo,cheaper700yuanfor1kilo1999yuanforone•madeofXinjiangcotton•sizes:XS,S,M,L,XL•tele:0826-306666•tele:0826-306789•madeinYunnan•madebyhand•teleWIFIconnection•dryandwetseparation(分离)•teleMeiPing&GanDong’slive-streaminglasts(持续)for________.A.onehour B.twohours C.oneandahalfhours D.twoandahalfhours2.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortwoLi-NingT-shirtsandonekiloofPu’ertea?A.$960. B.¥850. C.$850. D.¥960.3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.Hai’erfridgehasnoWIFIconnectionB.WuMing’sPu’erTeaisn’tmadebymachineC.HeWei’slive-streamingroomopensonMondayD.wecancallMeiPingat0826-306666tobuyafridge三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hello?___1___B:ItisSally.IsthatCelia?A:Yes.___2___Whathappened?B:Justnow,mymumdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.Iwasn’thappy,soItalkedbacktoher.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.___3___B:Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.___4___Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain.B:Okay.ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?A:___5___EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.B:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.Bye!A:Bye!A.Well,youcanhelpherwiththehousework.B.Youdon’tsoundhappy.C.Who’sthatspeaking?D.Yourmummustbeverysadnow.E.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.F.Waitaminute,please!四、短文填空（10分）7、WithanappnamedSlowly,I’vemadepenpalsfromallovertheworld!Firstofall,IchosetopicsthatIwas____1____in,suchasthefutureworld,naturalscienceandgeography.Theappwouldthenmatchmewithpeoplewith____2____sameinterests.ThenImetmyfirst,andsofar,bestpenpal.____3____nameisEmma.She’sthesameageasme.SheisstudyinginLondon,UK.Wesharestories____4____ourschoollife.Wereadbookstogetherandtalkaboutthem.Wealso____5____thefutureoftheworld.Later,wealsotriedvideochatting.EventhoughIdidn’tspeakEnglishvery____6____,shewouldlistenpatiently(耐心地)andhelpmecorrectmyself.WewillgiveeachotherChristmas____7____andmeetupinthefuture.____8____weareindifferentpartsoftheworld,ourheartsarecloserandcloser.Withthatapp,IalsomadepenpalsfromtheUS,France,AustriaandBelgium.Wetalkedaboutourfavoritefilms,thebeautifulnatureandtheculturesofourcountries____9____.Mypenpalsare____10____sunshine,lightingupallthebeautyinmylife.五、语法填空（10分）8、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thefirstsnowin2021cametoday.Theweatherwascold.Butawaiterinarestaurantmademe___1___warm.Duringthebreakthisafternoon,Mr.Leecameintotheclassroomandtoldusschoolwouldend___2___thanusual,becausethesnowstormwasontheway.Wemade___3___wayhomeathalfpastthree.ItbegantosnowhardwhenTomandI___4___alongTongjiStreet.Wesharedanumbrellaandwalkedslowly.Thesnowkept___5___andwealmostcouldn’tseetheroad.Andwefelt___6___coldthatwecouldn’tstopshivering(哆嗦）.Thenwedecidedtowalkintoasmallrestaurantandwaitedthere___7___thesnowbecamelighter.Wewerenottheonlypeoplethathadtheideaoftakingshelter(躲避）intherestaurant.Therewerealready___8___peoplewaitingthere.Thewaiterwasreallykind.Heservedeachofusacupofhotwater___9___asmile.Heevensaidwecouldusehisphonetocallourparents.Weweredeeplymovedandasked___10___wecouldthankhim.Thewaiterkeptsmilingandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.IfeelgreatwhenIcanhelpothers.”1.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.tofeel2.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest3.A.us B.ourselves C.ours D.our4.A.walks B.walk C.werewalking D.walking5.A.fall B.falling C.tofall D.falls6.A.to B.enough C.too D.so7.A.though B.until C.because D.since8.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle9.A.with B.for C.on D.about10.A.why B.what C.where D.how六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题Iwrotemyfirstpoem(诗)whenIwas5yearsold.ItwasforMother’sDay.Atthattime,Iwasmoreworriedaboutmakingrhymes(韵律)thanmakingsense.Mypoemwentlikethis:“Mother’sDayissomethingspecial.Andthenyouwillfindawishingwell(许愿池)!”Thepoemwasnotmybestwork,butmymomkeptit—justlikeshekepteveryotherpieceofwritingandartworkIevermade.Shealsokeptmybabyclothes,apieceofhairfrommyfirsthaircutandembarrassing(窘态的)picturesofmysisterandmeaslittlekids.Sometimeswefeellikeourmomrunsamuseumofourlives,andshe’stheonlyvisitor.Butitfeelsnicetobelovedlikethat.Whoelsewouldcareenoughtokeepallofmyterribledrawingsandsillypoems?Onlymymother.OnMother’sDaywhenIwaslittle,Iusedtobringmymombreakfastinbed,makeheracard,giveherkissesandhugsandtellherIlovedher.Idon’tgettoseemymotherverymuchthesedays.NowIlivewithmyhusbandinShanghai,China.11,200kmfrommyparents’homeintheUS.I’mtoofarawaytobringmymombreakfastinbedorgiveherahug.ButwhenMother’sDaycomes,I’llcallmymomfromChina.Overthephone,I’lltellherIloveher,andthatshe’sthebestmomintheworld.NomatterhowfarawayIgo,she’salwaysinmyheart.1.Whendidthewriterwriteherfirstpoem?_____________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthepicturesofhersisterandheraslittlekids?_____________________________________________________________________________3.Whydoyouthinkthewriter’smotherkeptsomanythingsfromthewriterandhersister?_____________________________________________________________________________4.DidthewriterusetodomanythingsforhermotheronMother’sDay?_____________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?_____________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）在我们国家，野生动物，尤其是濒危野生动物一直能得到很好的保护。2021年，我们国家千方百计保护云南亚洲象安全迁徙就是一个很好的例子。请根据以下内容，以“SavingAsianelephants”为题，写一篇介绍及保护亚洲象的英语短文。Animal亚洲象Food草，树叶，也吃香蕉和甘蔗(sugarcane)Livingplaces较热的地方Description亚洲最大最壮的陆地动物之一性格友善；极度濒危，数量稀少WaystoprotectAsianelephants保护森林；不购买象牙(ivory)制品；……(请你自己补充一点)要求：1.80词左右(给出部分不计入总词数)；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。SavingAsianelephantsHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAsianelephants?Let’slearnmoreaboutthem._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中人们用肢体语言交流，并举例进行了说明。【1题详解】句意：然而，在某些工作中，人们依靠手势进行交流。communication交流；speech演讲；talk谈话；language语言。根据“Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.”可推断，此处表达用手势“交流”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：为了做到这一点，他们使用旗子。flags旗帜；fingers手指；lanterns灯笼；lamps台灯。根据“theflagabovehishead”可知，用旗帜交流，故选A。【3题详解】句意：例如，为了让火车“开动”，一名铁路工人将旗帜举过头顶并上下移动。expresses表达；picks挑选；crosses交叉；holds抓住。根据“…abovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.”可推断，铁路工人应该是先“抓住”旗帜，才能上下移动。故选D。【4题详解】句意：战争中的士兵常常听不见对方的声音，所以他们用手势互相传递信息。matters问题、事情；news新闻；messages信息；impressions印象。根据“Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother”可推断，他们听不见说话，所以应该是用手势传递“信息”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：当一个领导者想要其他士兵跟随他时，他会指向他们，然后用他的手臂指向他们应该去的方向。walks走路；points指向；flies飞；runs跑步。根据“sotheyusegesturestosend”及“towardsthem”可知，用手势交流，指向他们，告诉他们接下来怎么做，故选B。【6题详解】句意：当不同国家的士兵说不同的语言时，他们会用相似的手势来交流。different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；similar相似的；difficult困难的。根据“whentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage”可知，不会说同一种语言，可以用相似的手势来交流，故选C。【7题详解】句意：例如，当一场古典音乐会举行时，音乐家们会听从指挥的指示。adds增加；follow听从、跟随；create创造；make制作。根据“musicians…thedirectionsoftheconductor”可知，音乐家们会听从指挥的指示，故选B。【8题详解】句意：指挥将通过他的肢体语言引导音乐家。expression表示、表情；head头；bodylanguage肢体语言；feat武艺。根据“musiciansfollowthedirectionsoftheconductor”和常识可知，音乐会指挥是通过“肢体语言”来给音乐家们指示的。故选C。【9题详解】句意：当然，音乐家们必须理解这些手势的含义，才能很好地一起演奏。appearances外貌；sounds声音；words话语；meanings含义、意思。根据“Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.”可推断，音乐家需要知道指挥手势的“含义”。故选D。【10题详解】句意：下次你走在街上时，请环顾四周。lookaround浏览；lookup查询；lookdown向下看；lookover检查根据“Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem”可知，以前没有注意到，下次可以多环顾四周看一看，故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了在考试前复习的方法。不管哪种方法，找到有效的方法都需要在自己的摸索中形成。【1题详解】根据前句“Imagineyouhaveahistoryormathtestinschool.想象一下你在学校有一个历史或数学考试。”可知说的是一些考试，结合选项，选项B“更糟糕的是，你可能还有英语考试”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据后句“Butarethesetrulythebestmethods?但这些真的是最好的方法吗?”可知说的是方法，结合选项，选项D“这些方法在世界各地的学校普遍使用。”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据前句“MaryPym,anAmericanscientist,saysthatbothrereadingandunderliningarein-effective（无效的）studytools,butbetterthannotstudyingatall.美国科学家玛丽•皮姆（MaryPym）表示，重读和下划线都是有效的学习工具，但总比根本不学习要好。”可知说的是一个科学家的观点，结合选项，选项C“她认为它们和其他习惯不一样有用。”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据前句“Theproblemwithunderliningisthatyoudon’talwaysknowwhatthemostimportantinformationis.下划线的问题是你并不总是知道最重要的信息是什么。”可知说的是强调的问题，结合选项，选项E“所以有可能你在强调一些不太重要的东西。”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据后句“Simplecardsandpracticeexamscanhelpwhenyouwanttomakesurethatyouhavelearnedsomething.简单的卡片和练习考试可以帮助你确定你学到了什么。”可知说的是测试，结合选项，选项A“一个方法是测试自己。”符合语境，故选A。3、1.D2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是四则出租房屋的广告信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“3bedrooms,asmallgarden”及“CallMrs.Whiteat07127476933”可知，三个人都想拥有各自的卧室可以租这种三个卧室的，联系怀特夫人，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fiveminutes’walktoaprimaryschool”及“CallDaisyat03568798563”可知，如果想租一个离小学近的，可以拨打电话03568798563，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据四个广告可知，最便宜的是一个月600美元，那么一年就是7200美元，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“2minutes’walktothetrainstation”及“CallMr.Greenat0209339458”可知，离火车站近，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四则出租房屋的广告信息，可以在报纸上看到，故选A。4、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Felicia在一场严重的车祸后失去了双腿，但是她并没有放弃实现自己梦想的努力。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.”可知他失去了双腿，故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.”可知当她在医院醒来时，她发现自己的两条腿都不见了，但是Felicia并没有放弃实现自己梦想的努力，所以此处的quit和stop同义，表示“停止”，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butaftertenweeks’training,shecouldrideonceagain”可知他花了十周的时间，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,butIfeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia”可知Felicia认为坐在马背上时，感觉自己不像残疾人，自己感觉很自信，所以C选项“她可以骑马而不用坐轮椅到处走动”表述有误，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretofacedifficulties,andrememberthatyouwon’tknowifit’spossibleuntilyoutry”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了Felicia在一场严重的车祸后失去了双腿，但是她并没有放弃实现自己梦想的努力，所以我们可以从Felicia的经历中学到永不言败。故选A。5、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个直播带货间，他们所售卖的物品、价格和直播时间等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“7:00p.m.-8:1p.m.OnFriday”可知，他俩的直播间持续1个半小时。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“¥260fortwo,cheaper”以及表格第3列中的“700yuanfor1kilo”可知，买两件李宁T恤260元，一公斤普洱茶700元，共计960元。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“•madebyhand”可知，普洱茶是手工制作的，所以B项表述正确。故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是Celia和Sally之间通话，Celia给Sally提出了建议。【1题详解】根据“ItisSally.IsthatCelia?”可知，此处询问是谁，C选项“你是哪位”符合情景。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Whathappened?”可知，此处是关切询问对方原因，B选项“你听起来不开心”符合情景。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”和“Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy”可知，此处是推测对方母亲现在心情不好，D选项“你妈妈现在一定很伤心”符合情景。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Canyougivemesomeadvice?”和“Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain”可知，此处应该是给出的建议。E选项“我认为你应该马上跟她道歉”符合情景。故选E。【5题详解】根据“ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?”和“EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.”可知此处询问具体做什么，且与家务有关。A选项“嗯，你可以帮助她做家务”符合情景。故选A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.interested2.the3.Her4.about5.imagine6.well7.gifts8.Although9.happily10.my【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者如何通过应用软件交到了全世界各地的笔友。【1题详解】句意：首先，我选择我感兴趣的话题，例如未来的世界，自然科学和地理。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，根据“Theappwouldthenmatchmewithpeoplewiththesameinterests.”可知，要先选择自己的兴趣，才能匹配到笔友。故填interested。【2题详解】句意：然后这个应用软件会把我和那些有着相同兴趣的人匹配到一起。same前要有定冠词，表示特指，故填the。【3题详解】句意：她的名字叫爱玛。Emma是女生的名字，在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，故填Her。【4题详解】句意：我们分享关于我们学校生活的故事。空后为故事的内容，about表示“关于”，故填about。【5题详解】句意：我们也想象未来的世界。未来的事情还未发生，只能通过想象；根据语境可知用一般现在时，故填imagine。【6题详解】句意：即使我的英语讲得不是很好，她会耐心地听并且帮我纠正自己。根据“shewouldlistenpatiently(耐心地)andhelpmecorrectmyself.”可知作者英语讲得不好，修饰“speak”应该用副词，well是副词，意为“好”，故填well。【7题详解】句意：我们将会给彼此圣诞节礼物并且在将来见面。根据空前的“Christmas”可知要送彼此礼物。“gift”前面没有冠词，可数名词要变复数，故填gifts。【8题详解】句意：尽管我们在世界的不同地方，我们的心越来越近。前半句说距离遥远，后半句说心离得近，应用although构成让步关系，句首字母要大写，故填Although。【9题详解】句意：我们开心地谈论着我们最爱的电影，美丽的大自然和我们国家的文化。谈论的是他们热爱的话题，所以是很开心的。修饰动词“talked”要用副词，故填happily。【10题详解】句意：我的笔友是我的阳光，点亮我生活中的所有的美丽。根据“inmylife”可知笔友是我的阳光，空格处应用形容词性物主代词my，故填my。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章讲述在一场大雪中，一个餐厅服务员的善良使我感动的故事。【1题详解】句意：但是一个餐厅的服务员使我感到温暖。feel感到，动词原形；felt感到，动词过去式或过去分词；feeling感到，动词现在分词形式；tofeel感到，动词不定式。根据“mademe...warm”可知，makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，所以此处应用动词原形。故选A。【2题详解】句意：今天下午课件休息时，Mr.Lee走进教室告诉我们因为暴风雪就要来了，所以今天会比往常早放学。early早的，形容词原级；earlier早的，形容词比较级；earliest最早的，形容词最高级；theearliest最早的，形容词最高级。根据“thanusual”可知，此处为比较级，比平常放学要早，应用形容词比较级earlier。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我们三点半回家us我们，代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。makeone’shome表示“前往……”，主语为We，所以应用our。故选D。【4题详解】句意：当我和汤姆沿着同济街走时，天上开始下起了大雪。walks走，第三人称单数形式；walk走，动词原形；werewalking正在走，用于过去进行时；walking走，动词现在分词形式。根据“Itbegantosnowhard”可知，正在沿着街道走时，下起了大雪，此处为过去进行时，所以应用werewalking。故选C。【5题详解】句意：雪一直在下，我们几乎看不到街道了。fall落下，动词原形；falling落下，动词现在分词形式；tofall落下，动词不定式；falls落下，第三人称单数形式。keepdoingsth.表示“持续不断做某事”，此处表示雪一直在下，用动词ing形式。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我们觉得很冷，以至于忍不住直哆嗦。to到；enough足够的；too太；so如此。考查句型“so...that...”如此……以至于，所以此处应用so。故选D。【7题详解】句意：然后我们决定走进一下小餐厅躲一下雪，等到雪变小了再走。though尽管；until直到……；because因为；since自从。由“thesnowbecamelighter”可知，等到雪变小再走，雪还没变小，应用until。故选B。【8题详解】句意：已经有一些人在那里等着了。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定意义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；afew一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定意义；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。此处修饰“people”，为可数名词；根据“Therewerealready...”可知，此处表示肯定意义，已经有一些人了，应用afew。故选C。【9题详解】句意：他微笑着给我们每个人端上一杯热水。with带着……；for为了；on在……上；about大约。with表示伴随状态，此处“withasmile”表示“面带微笑”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我们十分感动，问他该