英语（湖北卷）2025年中考考前押题最后一卷

PAGE1PAGE22025年中考考前最后一卷（湖北通用）英语学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答客观题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（30分）听力测试（共四节，满分30分）第一节听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来作答。每段对话听一遍。1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______1.【答案】B【原文】A:Ihatethieves,soIwanttobeapolicemaninthefuture.B:Great.Ioncesaidtoyourfatherthatyouwoulddogreatthingsinthefuture. 【答案】A【原文】A:It’stoonoisyinmyhome.Ican’tdomyhomeworkcarefully.B:Whynottalkaboutitwithyourparents?TheyshouldturndowntheTV. 3.【答案】F【原文】Itisquiteimpolitetostickyourchopsticksinthemiddleofabowlofricelikethis. 4.【答案】C【原文】You’resupposedtogivetheoldladyahugwhenyoumeether. 5.【答案】E【原文】W:Mike,whatsportdoyoulikebest?M:Ilikefootballandbasketball,butIlikevolleyballbest.第二节听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。6．WhatwasPeter’sjobinthepast?A．Adriver. B．Awriter. C．Atrader.【答案】C【原文】W:What’syourjob,Peter?M:Iusedtobeatrader,butnowIamadriver.7．Wheredoestheboywanttodo?A．Stayathomeanddohishomework.B．Gotothesupermarketandbuysomethingtoeatanddrink.C．Gotothezoo.【答案】C【原文】M:Mum,tomorrowisSunday.Shallwegotothezoo?W:Allright,butwemustgotothesupermarketfirst.Weshouldbuysomethingtoeat.8．WhydotheotherstudentsdislikeTom?A．Heoftenhelpsothers. B．Heoftenlaughsatothers. C．Helikesmakingjokesinclass.【答案】B【原文】W:Tom,Ioftenseeyoualone.Why?M:Myclassmatesdon’tlikeme.Theydon’toftenstaywithme.W:Oh,sorrytohearit.M:WhatshouldIdo,then?W:Oh,Tom.Maybe,youshouldn’tlaughatothersanymore,Ithink.M:Thanks,MissGreen.Iwon’tdoitagain.9．HowdoesBillylikeloudmusic?A．Hehatesit. B．Heenjoysit. C．Hedoesn’tmindit.【答案】A【原文】W:DoyouoftengotoBlueOcean,Billy?M:Yes.IliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.W:Butquietmusicmakesmesleepy.Ilikeloudmusic.M:Oh,Ihateloudmusic.Itmakesmenervous.10．Wheredoesthedialogueprobablyhappen?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inashop. C．Atschool.【答案】B【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?W:I’mlookingforaskirtformydaughter.第三节听长对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11．Howdidthemanliketherobotatfirst?A．Helpful. B．Crazy. C．Stupid.12．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Selltherobot.B．Buyanewrobot.C．Returntherobottotheshopowner.【答案】11．A12．C【原文】A:John,howarethingsgoing?B:Notsowell.Actually,I’vebeensobusythatIboughtarobottohelpmeout,butit’sbeenarealheadache.A:Ohreally?Whathappened?B:Well,atfirstitwasgreatandhelpful,butafterafewweeksitstartedmakingstupidmistakes.Onedayitwokemeupatfourinthemorning.A:That’scrazy.Sowhatareyougoingtodowithit?B:I’llcalltheshopownerandgetmymoneyback.Robotscanbehelpful,buttheycanalsobringsometrouble.A:Ican’tagreemore.听下面一段对话，回答第13至14小题。13．Whichfloorwillthemanstayon?A．Theseventhfloor. B．Thefourthfloor. C．Thethirdfloor.14．Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortwonights?A．180dollars. B．160dollars. C．80dollars.【答案】13．C14．B【原文】W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.I’dliketohavearoomfortwonights.W:Well,westillhaveroomsonthethirdfloor,thefourthfloorandtheseventhfloor.M:Okay,I’dliketoliveonthethirdfloor.HowmuchshouldIpayforonenight?W:Eightydollars.M:Doyouhavehotwaterintheroom?W:Yes.24hours.M:Whattimearethemealsserved?W:Breakfastbeginsatsevenam,lunchat11:30amandsupperatfivethirtypm.M:Cananyoneshowmetomyroom?W:Look,thatboyovertherewillshowyoutheway.M:Thanks.听下面一段对话，回答第15至17小题。15．JohnandLucyare________.A．classmates B．brotherandsister C．travelers16．JohnwenttoAustraliafor________.A．Englishlearning B．visitinghisparents C．hisholiday17．Johncameback________.A．twodaysago B．lastweek C．lastmonth【答案】15．A16．C17．A【原文】W:Hi,John,mydearclassmate,Ihaven’tseenyoufornearlyonemonth.M:Hi,Lucy.I’mgladtoseeyouagain.W:Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?M:IwenttoAustraliawithmyfatherformyholiday.W:Didyouhaveagoodjourney?M:Yes,wonderful.Thanks.W:Whendidyoucomeback?M:Justthedaybeforeyesterday.Youknowthenewtermiscoming.W:Oh,yes.Wemustgetreadyforit.M:Noproblem.第四节听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词。每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。TheScienceMuseumOnthefirstfloorSpendan18tryingsomethinginthelabs.OnthesecondfloorSeethehistoryof19.OnthethirdfloorWatchafilmandexperiencespacetravelbywearingspecialdesigned20.【答案】18．hour19．cars20．glasses【原文】Goodmorningboysandgirls.Hereweareatthesciencemuseum.I’mLindaandIwillshowyouaroundtoday.Onthefirstfloor,therearethreelaboratories.Youwillspendonehourhereandtryeverythingyouareinterestedin.Thenwewillgotothesecondfloor.Thereyoucanseeaspecialexhibitionabouthowthecarwasinventedandhowithasdeveloped.Youwillhaveachancetoseeallkindsofmodelcars.Onthethirdfloor,youwillwatchafilmaboutspaceandspacetravel.Youcanexperiencespacetravelbywearingspeciallydesignedglasses.笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfewyearsagoIhadawonderfulChristmasexperiencethatfinallychangedhowIcelebratethefestival.NowI’vedecidedto1itwithallofyou.BeforethatChristmas,Iwasrunningaroundlikeacrazypersontoget2ready.OnedayItookmythreelittlekidstoWalmart(沃尔玛)tobuythelastthingsforthenextday.Iwasterribly3andkeptthinkingtomyself,“Whatisthetrue4ofChristmas?”WhenIfinished5andwaswalkingtowardstheexit,Inoticedanoldmansittingonthebench(长凳)6anenvelopeinhishand.Hehandedsomethingtoayoung,well-dressedmanandsaid,“MerryChristmas!”Itwasa$20bill.Theyoungmangota(n)7andasked,“Areyou8?”“Yes,MerryChristmas,”hereplied.Sotheyoungmangotthemoneyandleft9.“What’shedoing?”Iwasmoreconfused(困惑的)10Iwatchedhimgivingmorebillstosomeothershoppers.Justthenhe11upandwalkedovertome.Thenhepulleda$50billoutofhisenvelopeandhandedittome,saying“MerryChristmas!”Myfaceturnedredandsaid,“Sir,I12need50dollars.”“Wellthen,”hesmiledandsaid,“findsomeonewhodoes.MerryChristmas.”Andheleftsmiling.Whata13manhewasandhowmanypeoplehehelpedoutthatday!Allofasudden,forthe14timeIfelttherealChristmasspirit.AndIdecidedI’d15hisspiritandfindsomeonewhoneededthat$50.Fromthenon,IwasusedtoteachingmykidsaboutloveandkindnessandlettingthemfeelthespirittheChristmasseasoncanbring.MerryChristmas,everyone!1．A．deal B．lay C．get D．share2．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing3．A．sad B．bored C．scared D．tired4．A．meaning B．relation C．present D．happiness5．A．eating B．shopping C．running D．playing6．A．for B．about C．from D．with7．A．present B．surprise C．dollar D．envelope8．A．silly B．serious C．careful D．polite9．A．angrily B．easily C．happily D．slowly10．A．when B．until C．before D．though11．A．put B．picked C．looked D．stood12．A．can’t B．won’t C．don’t D．mustn’t13．A．fool B．clever C．poor D．kind14．A．only B．next C．other D．first15．A．find B．spread C．enjoy D．watch【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．A5．B6．D7．B8．B9．C10．A11．D12．C13．D14．D15．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，写了作者几年前圣诞购物时遇到一位老人分发钱财帮助他人，这一经历改变了作者对圣诞节的看法并影响了他之后的庆祝方式。1．句意：我想要和你们所有人分享它。deal处理、做买卖；lay放置、躺下；get得到、变得；share分享。根据“AfewyearsagoIhadawonderfulChristmasexperiencethatfinallychangedhowIcelebratethefestival”可知，作者有一个很棒的圣诞经历，所以这里应该是想要“分享”这个经历，share意为“分享”，符合语境。故选D。2．句意：我像个疯子一样到处跑来跑去，把一切都准备好。something某事某物；everything所有事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有事物。这里是指为圣诞节把所有相关的事情都准备好，everything意为“所有事物”，符合语境。故选B。3．句意：我极其疲惫，并且不停地自言自语。sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“BeforethatChristmas,Iwasrunningaroundlikeacrazyperson…”可知，作者忙得像疯了一样，所以应该是感到“疲惫的”，tired意为“疲惫的”，符合语境。故选D。4．句意：圣诞节的真正意义是什么？meaning意义；relation关系；present礼物；happiness幸福。根据“Whatisthetrue…ofChristmas?”可知，这里是在思考圣诞节的意义，meaning意为“意义”，符合语境。故选A。5．句意：当我结束购物并且正朝出口走去，我注意到一个老人坐在长凳上，手里拿着一个信封。eating吃；shopping购物；running跑；playing玩。根据前文提到去沃尔玛买东西，所以这里是说购物结束了，shopping意为“购物”，符合语境。故选B。6．句意：当我结束购物并且正朝出口走去，我注意到一个老人坐在长凳上，手里拿着一个信封。for为了；about关于；from从……；with带着、拿着。根据“…anoldmansittingonthebench…anenvelopeinhishand.”可知，with意为“带着”，表示老人手里拿着信封的状态，符合语境。故选D。7．句意：这个年轻人露出一个惊讶的表情，并且问道：“你是认真的吗？”present礼物；surprise惊讶；dollar美元；envelope信封。根据“Theyoungmangota(n)…andasked...”可知，年轻人突然收到钱，应该是感到惊讶，surprise作名词时意为“惊讶”，符合语境。故选B。8．句意：这个年轻人露出一个惊讶的表情，并且问道：“你是认真的吗？”silly傻的；serious严肃的；careful小心的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Areyou…?”可知，年轻人惊讶于老人给他钱，所以问老人是不是“认真的”，serious严肃的，符合语境。故选B。9．句意：所以这个年轻人拿到钱，高兴地离开了。angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily高兴地；slowly缓慢地。年轻人接受了老人的钱，心情应该是高兴的，happily意为“高兴地”，符合语境。故选C。10．句意：当我看到他给其他一些购物者更多的钱时，我更加困惑了。when当……时；until直到；before在……之前；though虽然。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，符合语境。故选A。11．句意：就在那时，他站了起来并且朝我走来。put放；picked捡起；looked看；stood站。standup意为“站起来”，符合语境。故选D。12．句意：我的脸变红了，并且说道：“先生，我不需要50美元。”can’t不能；won’t不会；don’t不；mustn’t禁止。根据后文老人的回答“findsomeonewhodoes.”可知作者说自己不需要，don’tneed意为“不需要”，符合语境。故选C。13．句意：他是一个多么善良的人啊，并且那天他帮助了多少人啊！fool傻瓜；clever聪明的；poor贫穷的；kind善良的。根据老人给多人钱的行为，可知他是“善良的”，kind意为“善良的”，符合语境。故选D。14．句意：突然，我第一次感受到了真正的圣诞精神。only仅仅；next下一个；other其他的；first第一。根据前文描述作者之前的感受，可知这里是说第一次有这样的感受，forthefirsttime意为“第一次”，符合语境。故选D。15．句意：并且我决定我将会传播他的精神，找到需要那50美元的人。find找到；spread传播；enjoy享受；watch观看。根据语境可知，作者想要把老人的这种善举精神传播出去，spread意为“传播”，符合语境。故选B。二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AAfter-schoolActivitiesAreyouinterestedinballgames?Teacher:Mr.BrownPlace:OntheplaygroundTime:Monday,16:00~18:00Age:Over10yearsoldWouldyouliketobeadancer?Teacher:MissMillerPlace:InthegymTime:Friday,19:00~21:00Age:Over5yearsoldAreyougoodatpainting?Teacher:Mr.GreenPlace:IntheartroomTime:Sunday,8:00~10:00Age:Over4yearsold,under14Doyouenjoyplayingchess?Teacher:Mrs.SmithPlace:InthelibraryTime:Saturday,15:30~18:00Age:Over6yearsold,under1016．IfAlicewantstolearntodance,shehastobeover________yearsold.A．four B．five C．six D．ten17．Cindyisinterestedindrawingpictures,soshecangotothe_________onSundays.A．library B．gym C．artroom D．playground18．Davidis11yearsold,andhelikesplayingtennis.Whocanteachhim?A．Mr.Green. B．Miss.Miller. C．Mrs.Smith. D．Mr.Brown.19．WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Dancing B．Painting. C．Singing. D．Ballgames.20．HowlongdoesittakeBilltoplaychessonSaturdays?A．Twoandahalfhours. B．Onehourandahalf.C．Twohours. D．Onehour.【答案】16．B17．C18．D19．C20．A【导语】本文是一篇图表应用文，介绍了四项课外活动的安排，包括活动的类别、任教老师、地点、时间和对学生的年龄要求。16．细节理解题。根据“Wouldyouliketobeadancer?”中的信息“Age:Over5yearsold”可知，要想学习跳舞的小孩年龄要超过五岁。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Areyougoodatpainting?”中的信息“Place:Intheartroom”可知，学习画画要去美术室，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Areyouinterestedinballgames?”中的信息“Teacher:Mr.Brown”可知，是布朗教球类运动，故选D。19．细节理解题。由表格内容可知，一共提到了四项活动，分别是：球类运动、跳舞、画画和下象棋，没有提到唱歌。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“Doyouenjoyplayingchess?”中的信息“Time:Saturday,15:30~18:00”可知，下象棋需要两个半小时的时间，故选A。BMyfriendrecentlytoldmeaboutafilmcalledTheFarewell.It’saboutaChinese-AmericangirlwholiveswithherparentsintheUnitedStates.Iwasdeeplyattractedbytheprotagonist’s(主角的)family,soIdecidedtowatchthefilm.TheopeningsceneshowsBillie,themaincharacter,onthephonewithhergrandma.Lateron,thefilmtellsthathergrandmahascancerandonlyhasafewmonthstolive.ThefamilydecidetokeepitasecretbecausetheywantGrandmatolivetherestofherlifefreefromworry.BilliefinallyfindsoutaboutGrandma’sillnessandwantstotellher,buthermomtellshernotto.Afewdayslater,Billieandherparentsgobacktovisithersickgrandma,possiblyforthelasttime.Stayingwithhergrandma,Billietellsalotofstoriestohergrandmaanditalsoremindshergrandmaofherchildhood.Billielearnsmanyvaluablelessonsandmakeslotsofhappymemories.Thiswasaveryemotionalfilmtowatch,especiallythescenewhenBilliehadtosayfarewelltohergrandma.Shewascryingbecauseshethoughtitwouldbethelasttimeshewouldseeher.Luckily,hergrandmalivesforanothersixyears.ThisfilmshowstheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandAmerica.Forexample,BilliewasbroughtupintheUS,wheretheyteachchildrentoalwaystellthetruth.Butsometimes,youhavetoconsidertheimpactthetruthwillhaveonsomeone’slife,andit’sprobablybettertotellagood“lie”thanthetruth.21．WhostoppedBilliefromtellinghergrandmaaboutherillness?A．Billie’sfather. B．Billie’smother. C．Billie’sgrandfather. D．Thedoctor.22．Billieandherfamilygobacktovisithergrandmabecause________.A．theywanttolivewithhergrandma B．theywanttoknowherhealthconditionC．theymisshergrandmaverymuch D．hergrandma’sillnessisgettingreallyserious23．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Culturaldifferencesmakefamilyrelationsworse. B．Billietellshergrandmathetruth.C．Afterbeingill,Billie’sgrandmastillliveshappilyforyears. D．Billie’sgrandmabringsherup.24．Theword“impact”canbereplacedby“________”.A．difference B．memory C．influence D．impression25．WhatisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeopleintheU.S.alwaysteachchildrentotellalie. B．Thefamilydecidetohidetheillnessfromhergrandma.C．Peoplearetouchedbythefarewellscene. D．Sometimes,it’sprobablybettertotellagood“lie”.【答案】21．B22．D23．C24．C25．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看的一部电影中的故事，通过这个故事，作者想告诉我们：有时候善意的谎言会比说实话更好。21．细节理解题。根据“BilliefinallyfindsoutaboutGrandma’sillnessandwantstotellher,buthermomtellshernotto”可知，Billie的妈妈阻止了她，故选B。22．推理判断题。根据“Afewdayslater,Billieandherparentsgobacktovisithersickgrandma,possiblyforthelasttime”可知，这可能是最后一次见到祖母，由此可知，这时候祖母的病情已经恶化，故选D。23．推理判断题。根据“ThefamilydecidetokeepitasecretbecausetheywantGrandmatolivetherestofherlifefreefromworry.”可知，家人没有把祖母生病的事情告诉她，是为了想让祖母在剩余的时间里开心地活着，由此可推断祖母在不知自己病情的情况下，开心地度过了余生，故选C。24．词义猜测题。根据“Butsometimes,youhavetoconsidertheimpactthetruthwillhaveonsomeone’slife”可知，要考虑到真相对别人的影响，所以划线部分表示“影响”，与influence同义，故选C。25．推理判断题。根据“BilliewasbroughtupintheUS,wheretheyteachchildrentoalwaystellthetruth”可知，在美国，那里的孩子们被教导要永远说实话，A表述错误，故选A。CStickingtoavegan(素食的)dietmightsounddifficult,especiallysincemanypopulardisheshavemeatinthem.Yetinrecentyears,veganismhasbecomeoneofthefastest-growingtrendsintheworld.AccordingtoHuffPost,morethan3millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesarevegans.IntheUK,about542,000peoplehavechosenveganismoverthepast10years.Whatisdrivingthisgrowthinveganism?Onereasonmightbethatpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment.Accordingtoa2013studybytheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization,globalmeatmanufacturing(加工)causesabout18percentoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions(排放).Thisismorethanalltheworld’scars,trainsandplanescombined.AccordingtoBBCNews,onereasonisthatmanyoftoday’syoungpeoplebelieveit’swrongtokillanimalsforfood.Formanypeople,veganismsimplymeanseatingnomeat,cheeseoreggs,butgoinganimal-freealsoappliestofashionandmanufacturing.Forexample,leatherisusedtomakeshoesandclothing.Everyyearmorethan1billionanimals,fromcowstohorsestosnakes,arekilledtomakeproductsfromtheirskins.Now,manybrandsarelookingforothermaterials.ThesportsbrandPuma,forexample,hasmadeshoesoutofpineappleleaves.Tesla,theUScarmaker,issaidtobetakingawayanimal-basedleatherfromitsseats.Earlierthisyear,USsingerLadyGagacreatedtheveganmakeupbrandHausLaboratories.Onthebrand’sInstagramaccount,itsays:“Cruelty-freeandvegan,becauseweloveanimalsandyou.”So,ifyou’reinterestedinprotectinganimalsandsavingtheenvironment,youmightwanttogiveveganismatry.26．Inwhatkindofwaysdoesthewritertellusveganismhasbecomepopular?A．Byusingnumbers. B．Byprovidingcauses.C．Bydoingasurvey. D．Bysharinghisownexperiences.27．Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingveganismbecause________.A．theythinkeatingmeatisnothealthy B．processingmeatpollutestheenvironmentC．veganismhasbecomeoneofthefastest-growingtrendsintheworld D．therearenewmaterialstoreplaceanimalproducts28．TheexamplesinParagraph4showthat________.A．somebrandsandfamouspeopletrytoprotectanimals B．manyfamouspeoplearevegansC．veganismispopularallovertheworld D．wecanliveonplantsinthefuture29．“Cruelty-free”inParagraph4means________.A．noanimalsarekilled B．environmentallyfriendlyC．someanimalsareharmed D．wearefreetobecruel30．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tohelppeoplechooseahealthydiet. B．Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.C．Tointroducethetrendofveganism. D．Toexplainanimalcruelty.【答案】26．A27．B28．A29．A30．C【导语】本文讲述了坚持素食这种趋势和坚持素食的成因。26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“AccordingtoHuffPost,morethan3millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesarevegans.IntheUK,about542,000peoplehavechosenveganismoverthepast10years.”可知，作者通过一些数据来告诉我们素食主义已经流行起来。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据第三段“globalmeatmanufacturingcausesabout18percentoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions”及第四段“onereasonisthatmanyoftoday’syoungpeoplebelieveit’swrongtokillanimalsforfood”可知，越来越多的人们选择素食的原因是加工过的肉污染环境。故选B。28．主旨大意题。根据“Earlierthisyear,USsingerLadyGagacreatedtheveganmakeupbrandHausLaboratories.Onthebrand’sInstagramaccount,itsays:“Cruelty-freeandvegan,becauseweloveanimalsandyou.”可知，第四段主要讲述了一些品牌和名人试图保护动物。故选A。29．词义猜测题。根据“Cruelty-freeandvegan,becauseweloveanimals”可知，坚持素食，因为爱动物，“Cruelty-free”表达“不捕杀动物，没有动物被猎杀”。故选A。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了坚持素食这种趋势和坚持素食的成因。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。）Mostteenagersneedtolearnhowtodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Learninggoodstudymethodscanmakeyoufeellessstressedaboutschoolandimprovegrades.Herearesomeusefulmethods.Makeaplanaheadoftime.First,createacalendar.Usealargewallcalendarandwriteallofyourtasksandactivitiesonit.Next,createaweeklyplan.31Youshouldmakesurethatitincludestimetoworkoneachtaskafewdaysbeforeit’sdue.32Thisto-dolisthelpsyoutoknowwhatyoushoulddoadayandseehowmuchprogressyou’remaking.Considerstudyenvironment.33Maybeyouworkbetteralone.Or,maybeyouliketoworkinagroup.Nomatterwhatplaceyouchoose,whenit’shomeworktime,that’stheenvironmentyoushouldstudyin.34Itcanbeverydistracting(令人分心的)tohavetolookforapencilorarulerinthemiddleofstudying.Findaplacewhereitcankeepallyourhomeworkmaterialssoyou’rereadytogo.Keepaworrynotepad(便笺).Ifyouareeasilydistractedbyyourownthoughts,aworrynotepadisagoodtoolforyou.Insteadoftryingtodealwithallthedistractingthings,youcanwritethemdownonthenotepad.35Goodstudyhabitsdon’talwayscomeeasily.Ittakestimetodevelopthem.A．Haveallmaterialsonhand.B．Makeastudyplanforeachweek.C．Then,it’stimetocreateadailylist.D．Whatgoodstudyhabitsdoyouhave?E．Doyoustudybetteratschoolorathome?F．Dealwiththethingsafterfinishingthehomework.【答案】31．B32．C33．E34．A35．F【导语】本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给出了几个方法。31．根据前文“Next,createaweeklyplan.”可知，此处介绍创建一个每周规划簿。B选项“每周制定一个学习计划。”符合语境。故选B。32．根据后文“Thisto-dolisthelpsyoutoknowwhatyoushoulddoadayandseehowmuchprogressyou’remaking.”可知，此处应该指的是创建一份每日列表。C选项“然后，是时候创建一个每日列表了。”符合语境。故选C。33．根据前文“Considerstudyenvironment.”和后文“Maybeyouworkbetteralone.Or,maybeyouliketoworkinagroup.”可知，此处介绍选择合适的学习地点。E选项“你在学校学习好还是在家学习好？”符合语境。故选E。34．根据后文“Itcanbeverydistracting(令人分心的)tohavetolookforapencilorarulerinthemiddleofstudying.”可知，此处介绍一件可以让我们在学习过程中分心的事情。A选项“把所有材料都放在手里。”符合语境。故选A。35．根据前文“Insteadoftryingtodealwithallthedistractingthings,youcanwritethemdownonthenotepad.”可知，此处介绍把自己烦恼的事情写在一个便签上，完成作业后再去处理它们。F选项“当你完成作业后，你就可以处理这些事情了。”符合语境。故选F。三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。one

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showChinaannouncedthenamesofitsmanned(载人的)moonlanderandnewcrewspaceshiponFebruary24,2024.AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency,themoonlanderisnamedLanyue.Itfirst36inapoemwrittenbythelateChairmanMaoZedongin1965.Theword“Lanyue”pointsouttheChinese37confidenceintheirexplorationoftheuniverseandjourneytothemoon.ThenameofthenewcrewspaceshipisMengzhou.Thename38itsresponsibilityofachievingtheChinesenation’sdreamoflandingonthemoontostarta39journeyofspaceadventure.Thenameswere40byagroupofexpertsfromnearly2,000namesprovidedbythepublic.TherewillbetwomodelsoftheMengzhouspaceship.41willbeusedtotransportastronautstothemoonandtheotherwillreplacethepresentspaceshipShenzhoutocarryastronauts42EarthandtheTiangongspacestation.TheMengzhouspaceshipwillbenearly943longandweigh22tons.TheLanyuemoonlanderwillhavetwobasicparts—alandingpartandapropulsion(推进)part,andwillweighnearly26tons.It44carrytwoastronautsanda200-kilogramrover(月球车).Now,theresearchanddevelopmentoftheLanyueandtheMengzhouareprogressing45withthehelpofexperts.【答案】36．appeared37．people’s38．shows39．new40．chosen41．One42．between43．meters44．will45．well【导语】本文主要介绍了“揽月”月球着陆器和“梦舟”载人飞船。36．句意：它首次出现在1965年已故的毛泽东主席写的一首诗中。空内缺少谓语动词，根据后面的“inapoem”可知，appear“出现”，根据“in1965”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处应用过去式appeared。故填appeared。37．句意：“揽月”一词表明了中国人民对宇宙探索和登月的信心。根据“confidence”可知，这里是中国人民的信心，此处应用所有格形式，people’s“人民的”。故填people’s。38．句意：这个名字表明了它实现中华民族登月梦想，开启太空探险新征程的责任。空内缺少谓语动词，根据“itsresponsibilityofachievingtheChinesenation’sdream...”可知，show“表明”符合语境。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式shows。故填shows。39．句意：这个名字表明了它实现中华民族登月梦想，开启太空探险新征程的责任。根据前面有“a”后面有“journey”可知，空内应填入形容词作定语，这里是探险新的征程，new“新的”。故填new。40．句意：这些名字是由专家组从公众提供的近2000个名字中挑选出来的。根据空内位置，可知是被动语态，be动词+动词过去分词形式，这里是名字被挑选出来的，choose的过去分词chosen。故填chosen。41．句意：一个将用于运送宇航员到月球，另一个将取代现在的飞船神舟运送宇航员往返地球和天宫空间站。根据“TherewillbetwomodelsoftheMengzhouspaceship.”以及“... andtheotherwillreplace...”可知，one...theother“一个……，另一个……”，句首首字母大写。故填One。42．句意：一个将用于运送宇航员到月球，另一个将取代现在的飞船神舟运送宇航员往返地球和天宫空间站。结合语境这里between...and...表示“在……之间”。故填between。43．句意：“梦舟”飞船将长约9米，重22吨。根据“...longandweigh22tons”可知，需要填入计量单位，meter“米”，由于前面是“9”，需要用名词复数形式meters。故填meters。44．句意：它将搭载两名宇航员和一辆重达200公斤的月球车。“carry”是动词原形，这里will“将”符合语境。故填will。45．句意：在专家的帮助下，“揽月”和“梦舟”的研发和开发正进展顺利。这里需要填入副词来修饰“areprogressing”，well“好地”。故填well。四、读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Xi’ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayonApril18,2017.TherewerecatwalksshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition.TheeventencouragesyoungChinesepeopletowearandtakepartinHanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(汉族).Theorganizerssaid,“TraditionalcultureisthelifebloodofChina.WehopeyoungChinesepeoplecanwearourtraditionalclothingduringfestivalstoshowChina’sunusualculturetotheworld.ThiswillalsomakethemunderstandtheculturebetterandfeelproudofbeingaChinese.”Theeventinvitedpeopletoposttheirpicturesintraditionalclothes.ByApril22nd,2018,ithadalreadygotover155millionpageviews,withthousandsofpeoplesharingtheirpictures.Historically,HanfuhasinfluencedmanyoftheneighboringculturalclothingincludingtheJapaneseKimonoandKoreanHanbok.However,Hanfustartedtofade(衰弱)whenManchupeopletookcontrolofChina.Luckily,therehasbeenariseinpopularityoverrecentyears.AccordingtoHanfuInformation(HI),aHanfupromotion(宣传)group,over21,000setsofHanfuweresoldonlineearlierin2018.AnotheronlinesurveybyHIin2017showedthatover88%ofpeoplebelievethatwearingHanfuisagoodwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.46．Thefirst-everChinaHanfuDaywasheldin________________.(不超过2个词)47．WhatdidHanfufansdoonthefirst-everChinaHanfuDay?(至少举一个例子)(不超过10个词).48．HowmanypageviewshadtheeventgotbyApril22nd,2018?.(不超过5个词)49．Accordingtothepassage,canyounametwoexamplesoftheculturalclothingthatwereinfluencedbyHanfu?(不超过6个词)50．WhatwillyoudoforChinesetraditionalculture?.(不超过20个词)【答案】46．April/2017/Xi’an.47．Therewerecatwalksshowsandtraditionalmusicconcerts./Theygatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonline.48．Over155million(pageviews）.49．TheJapaneseKimonoandKoreanHanbok.50．IwillworkhardtolearnChinesetraditionalcultureandactivelyparticipateinactivitiestopromotetraditionalculture./IwillseriouslystudyChinesecultureandspreadittothewholeworld.It’saprideforusChinesepeople.(开放性试题，言之有理即可。)【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的汉服日，以及汉服所蕴含的中国文化底蕴。46．根据“Xi’ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayonApril18,2017.”可知，第一个中国汉服日于2017年4月18号在西安举行。故填April/2017/Xi’an.47．根据“Therewerecatwalksshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeople