福建省（南平厦门福州漳州市）2025届七下英语期中达标检测试题含答案

福建省（南平厦门福州漳州市）2025届七下英语期中达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、We________totheparktomorrowbecauseitmayrain.A.willgo B.won’tgo C.go D.don’tgo2、Ittakeshimonehour________TVeverydayA.watch B.towatch C.towatching3、Theoldmansavedapoorlittlecat_______acoldmorninginwinter.A.in B.on C.at D.for4、Thestudentshave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.manytoo5、Myyoungersisterisonlytwoyearsold.Soshecan'tdress________andMumlooksafter________,athome.A.hers;her B.her,herself C.herself,her D.hers;herself6、—CanIhelpyou?—I’mlookingfor________wallet.A.a B.an C.the7、Myuncleisaverybusyboss(老板).Healways_______homeverylatefromothercities.A.arrives B.arrivesin C.getsto D.arrivesat8、—________arethesausages?—Thirty-eightyuanakilo.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What D.Where9、—HowlongmayI________theEnglishworkbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrow B.keep C.buy10、They________theanswernow,sothey________aboutlookingitupinthedictionary.A.aren’tknowing;arethinking B.don’tknow;arethinkingC.don’tknow;thinks D.aren’tknowing;think二、短文填空（10分）11、

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在横线上填入一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。MynameisSally.Iam____1____8-year-oldgirl.Therearelotsofstudentsinmy____2____.Everydayittakesmealotoftimeto____3____toschool.Theroadisbad,____4____Ican’tgotoschool____5____bike.Ioftenwalkortakethe____6____there.Myhomeisfarawayfrommyschool.I____7____getupearlyeverymorning.SoIhavenotimetohave____8____athome.Ioftenhaveitonthebus.It’smy____9____tohaveahousenearmyschoolandIhopemydreamcancome____10____.三、语法填空（10分）12、

Weallneedfriendsinourlife.Doyouhave___1___goodfriends?Doyouknowwhatsubjectstheylike?Asforme,Ihavesomegoodfriends.Weareinthesameschool,butwe___2___likethesamesubject.Jack’sfavoritesubjectisdrawingbecausehelikesdrawingverymuch.Hesaysitisveryrelaxingforhim___3___.MarylikesEnglishbecauseherfatheris___4___Englishteacher.TheyoftentalkinEnglishathome.ShespeaksEnglish___5___,andsheusuallyhelpsherfriends___6___English.Marywantstostudyabroad(国外的)inthefuture.DavidlikesP.E.becausehelikesdoingsports.Thatisgoodforhis___7___.Heisgoodatbasketballandsoccer.Heoften___8___metoplayballgameseveryweekend,sowearebothhealthy___9___strong.Astrongbodyhelpsusalotinourstudy.Thesearemygoodfriends.Whatabout___10___?Dotheylikethesamesubjectsasyou?1.A.some B.any C.much D.alittle2.A.aren’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.not3.A.draw B.todraw C.drawing D.todrawing4.A.the B./ C.a D.an5.A.good B.well C.nice D.nicely6.A.in B.with C.for D.on7.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier8.A.teach B.teaches C.isteaching D.teaching9.A.and B.but C.or D.so10.A.you B.your C.yours D.your’s四、完形填空（10分）13、

Johnisthirteennow.Hebeganto____1____inamiddleschooltwoyearsago.Hisfamilyisinasmallvillageandit’snearlyfivekilometresfromtheschool.Hehastogetup____2____inthemorning.Afteraquickbreakfasthehastoruntoschooltogetthereontime.Hisfatherhopestoborrowsome____3____tobuyabikeforhim,butheknowshismotherisalwaysillandhisfather____4____muchmoneyonhermedicine.Hedoesn’tagreewithhimandkeepsrunningthereeveryday.Nowhe’svery____5____andneverlateforclassandhisteachersoftenpraise（称赞）him.LastweektherewasasportsmeetinginJohn’sschool.Johnran____6____thananyotherboyandwontheboy’s1,500metresand3,000metres.He____7____twogoldmedals（奖牌）andthewholeschoolknewhim.His____8____andteachersgavecongratulations（祝贺）tohimandhewashappy.Hetoldhisgrandmaaboutthegood____9____assoonashegothome.“Ibroketwoschoolrecords（记录）today,Granny,”calledouttheboy.Tohissurprise,theoldwomanwasn’t____10____.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Iamsorrytohearthat.Wehavenomoneytopayforthem,youknow!”1.A.study B.work C.teach D.play2.A.late B.hard C.early D.suddenly3.A.support B.money C.food D.water4.A.loses B.leaves C.keeps D.spends5.A.excited B.tired C.strong D.thin6.A.slower B.lower C.faster D.higher7.A.bought B.got C.returned D.made8.A.classmates B.parents C.cousins D.grandparents9.A.joke B.dream C.idea D.news10.A.sad B.happy C.patient D.funny五、阅读理解（30分）14、Lookatthesetwosurfers!Thewavesgoupanddown.Thesurfersridethewaveswell.ThetwodogsurfersweretakingpartintheSurfCitySurfDogsevent.IttookplaceatHuntingtonBeach,California,US.Forthedog’ssafety,theymustwearlifevests(救生衣)whileinthewater.Theygetscoresafterridingonfivewavesduringa12-minutesurf.Theeventisfreetowatch.Whatarethesepeopledoing?Theyarehelpingastranded(搁浅的)humpbackwhalegobacktosea.On3October2021,peoplefoundthewhaleonabeachnearBuenosAires,Argentina.Itwasthesecondstrandedwhalefoundthere.Thefirstwasfoundonedaybefore.Oneisa9.8-metre-longfemalewhale.Sheweighsabouteighttons.Theotherisasmallermale.About30peoplecametosavethem.Theyusedadigger(挖掘机).Snailshaveveryspecialsleepinghabits.Unlikehumans’24-hourcycle(周期)ofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15hoursandthenstart30hoursofactivity.Theyalmostdon’tsleepatnightbecauseit’smorehumid(潮湿的).Butwhenit’stoodry,hotorcold,snailsstayinsidetheirshellsforalongtime.Sometimestheymaysleepforuptothreeyears.1.Whatarethetwodogsdoing?A.Surfing. B.Swimming. C.Ridingabike. D.SurfingtheInternet.2.WhenwasthefirststrandedwhalefoundnearBuenosAires?A.On24September2021. B.On25September2021.C.On2October2021. D.On3October2021.3.Howdidpeoplemovethewhales?A.Withhands. B.Withsticks. C.Withtrucks. D.Withamachine.4.Howlongissnails’cycleofactivityandsleep?A.15hours. B.24hours. C.30hours. D.45hours.5.Whydosnailsalmostnotsleepatnight?A.It’sdrier. B.It’swetter. C.It’scolder. D.It’shotter.15、Hi!WeareLucyandLily.Wearesisters.Wearestudyinginahighschool.Wearealwayswantingtheweekendstocome.Becauseonweekendstherearedifferentkindsofoutdooractivities,suchasgoingtothepark,goingshopping,playingballgamesandsoon.WeusuallygototheparkonSaturdays.Weoftentakesomebread,meat,waterandmilkwithus.It’sSaturdaytoday.Weareintheparkagain.Fatherisfishinginaboatonthelake(湖).Motherissittingandreadingunderthetree.Weareflyingakite.Nowwearedrinkingsomewater.Doyouthinkwearehappy?1.LucyandLilyare________.A.students B.teachers C.nurses D.cousins2.WhatdoLucyandLilyusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Playballgames. B.Gotothepark.C.Goforapicnic. D.Goshopping.3.Howmanypeoplecanweknowfromthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.4.WhatareLucyandLilydoingnow?A.Theyarefishing. B.Theyarereading.C.Theyareflyingakite. D.Theyaredrinkingsomewater.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LucyandLilyliketheweekends.B.LucyandLilyoftentakesomefoodwiththem.C.It’sSundaytoday.D.LucyandLily’sfatherisinthepark,too.16、WuMengchaoisknownastheFatherofHepatobiliarySurgery（肝胆外科）inChina.Hegaveallhislifetosavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Hecompletedmorethan16,000operations.Hecontinuedworkinguntilhewasmorethan90yearsoldandsaidgoodbyetotheoperatingtablewhenhewas96.Hetreatedpatientswithawarmheart.Oncehesaid,“Medicinemaynotcure（治愈）everything,butlovewillalwaysbringsunshinetolife.”In1922,WuMengchaowasborninamountainvillageinFujian.Becausehisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytomakealiving,hewenttoMalaysiawithhismotherattheageof5.HehelpedhisfatherdotheworkwhilestudyinginMalaysia.Attheageof18,WuMengchaoreturnedtothemotherlandandthenheenteredTongjiMiddleSchoolinShanghai.In2005,WuwashonoredwiththeStatePre-eminentScienceandTechnologyAward.However,hegavehis5millionyuantohelpwithhisstudents’research.Heoncesaid,“MyworkaloneisnotenoughtohelpChinesepeopleoutofsickness.Ihopetotrainmoreyoungpeopleinthelastyearsofmylife.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motherland”meaninPara.5?A.Hisfamily. B.Hiscountry. C.Hishometown. D.Hismiddleschool.2.WhydidWuMengchaogotoMalaysia?A.Becausehewasatopstudentinhisclass.B.Becausehewastootiredtogoonstudying.C.Becausehisfamilywastoopoortomakealiving.D.BecausehewantedtolearnnewthingsinMalaysia.3.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassageabove?A.WuMengchaoleftChinain1940. B.WuMengchaowasborninMalaysia.C.WuMengchaowasborninabigcity. D.WuMengchaowasverykindtohispatients.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.WuMengchaodidagreatjobforpeople’shealth.B.WuMengchaohelpedhisstudentswiththeirresearch.C.WuMengchaothoughtmedicinecouldcureeverything.D.WuMengchaomadealotofmoneywhenhewasyoung.六、完成句子（10分）17、丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。TheSilkRoadisa________ofcultures________EastandWest.18、该怎么问你朋友多久去一次图书馆？_____________________________________?19、Itisarederaser.(对划线部分提问)________________istheeraser?20、red,his,mypen,is,and,is,black(.)____________________________________________.21、在Charlie的帮助下，John沿着门的底部放置了一些湿毛巾。_________________,Johnputsomewettowelsalongthebottomofthedoor.七、补全对话（10分）22、

请通读下面对话，从对话内容的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。A:___1___B:Yes.Iwantsomemeat.Howmuchisit?A:24yuanakilo.____2____B:Akilo.A:OK.____3____B:Apples.Howmucharethey?A:____4____Now4yuanakilo.B:Twokilos,please.A:OK.Thatis32yuaninall(总共).B:____5____A:Thankyou!A.Whatelsedoyouwant?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Here’sthemoney.D.Howmuchdoyouwant?E.Theyarehalfprice.F.Themeatisforyou.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Therearemanystudentsusingmobilephonesintheschoolorathome.Shouldthemiddleschoolstudentsusemobilephones?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.LinTao:Ilivefarawayfrommyschool,soIonlygohomeonweekends.Myparentshavetobuymeamobilephone.It’seasyforustotalk.LiMing:Ithinkit’sbadforustousemobilephonesinclass.Butit’sOKtousethemafterclass.Weknowwhenwecanusethemandwherewecanusethem,soteachersandparentsshouldletususemobilephones.LingLing:IoftensendWeChatmessages(微信信息)tomyfriendsbymobilephone.Wecan’talwaysgettogether.Ittakesmeabout2hourstosendmessageseveryweek.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytotalkwithmyfriends.WangMei:Ithinkit’scooltohaveamobilephone.Andmanystudentshavemobilesphonesnow,ifyoudon’thaveamobilephone,youwillbeout-of-date(落伍的).1.WhobuysamobilephoneforLinTao?___________________________________________________________.2.HowlongdoesittakeLingLingtosendmessageseveryweek?___________________________________________________________.3.WhendoesLiMingthinkit’snotgoodtouseamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.4.WhatdoesWangMeithinkofamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.5.Howmanystudentsthinktheycanhaveamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.九、书面表达（20分）

动物是人类的朋友。请你以“MyFavoriteAnimal”为题，写一篇英语短文来描述你最喜欢的动物。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的动物是什么？为什么？2.这种动物有哪些特点？（如饮食、爱好等）作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：明天我们不会去公园因为可能会下雨。考查一般将来时。根据“becauseitmayrain.”可知，句子为否定句，由“tomorrow”可知，句子为一般将来时。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：他每天花一个小时看电视。考查固定句型。根据“Ittakeshimonehour...”可知，此处为Ittakessb.timetodosth.“某人花费时间做某事”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨救了一只可怜的小猫。考查时间介词的用法。in后跟季节/月份/年份/一天的早中晚类词；on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚；at后跟具体时刻；for一般接一段时间。句中空后是acoldmorninginwinter，表示具体某一天的早晨，应使用on。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：这些学生们每天都有太多的家庭作业要做。考查形容词和副词短语词义辨析。toomany太多，修饰可数名词；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词；manytoo为错误搭配。空格后单词homework是不可数名词，所以用toomuch修饰。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹才两岁。所以她自己不能穿衣服，妈妈在家照顾她。考查代词。her：她，人称代词宾格；作“她的”讲，形容词物主代词；hers：她的，名词性的物主代词；herself：她自己，反身代词。dresssb.：给某人穿衣服，dressoneself：自己穿衣服；lookaftersb.：照顾某人；lookafteroneself：照顾自己。根据句意可知填herself，her；选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以帮助你吗？——我在找一个钱包。考查冠词用法。根据“I’mlookingfor...wallet.”可知，此处表示泛指一个钱包，且wallet是辅音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词a。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：我叔叔是一个很忙的老板。他从别的城市回来总是很晚。考查动词辨析。arrives到达（不及物）；arrivesin到达；getsto到达；arrivesat到达。“home”为副词，前面不需要加任何介词，因此用arrives。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——香肠多少钱？——38元一公斤。考查疑问词辨析。Howmany多少；Howmuch多少钱；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Thirty-eightyuanakilo”可知，询问的是价格，用howmuch。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这本英语练习册我可以借多长时间？——两周。考查动词辨析。borrow借；keep保存；buy买。howlong引起的问题，句中动词要用延续性动词，buy和borrow都是非延续性动词，而keep是延续性动词，故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：他们现在不知道答案，所以他们正在考虑查字典。考查时态。第一空强调客观事实，用一般现在时，know是动词，表示否定要借助助动词，所以第一空填don’tknow；第二空强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，填arethinking。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.an2.school3.get4.so5.by6.bus7.must8.breakfast9.dream10.true【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Sally的梦想是在学校附近有一所房子。【1题详解】句意：我是一个8岁的女孩。eight【2题详解】句意：我的学校有很多学生。根据下文“Ican’tgotoschool”可知，空处应填school，即学校有很多学生。故填school。【3题详解】句意：每天我都要花很多时间去上学。根据“Theroadisbad”可知空处考查gettoschool短语，意为“到学校”，即花很多时间去上学。故填get。【4题详解】句意：路很糟糕，所以我不能骑自行车上学。结合语境可知前后两句是因果关系，so“因此”，故填so。【5题详解】句意：路很糟糕，所以我不能骑自行车上学。结合语境可知空处考查“by+交通工具”短语，意为“乘坐……”，故填by。【6题详解】句意：我经常步行或坐公共汽车去那里。根据“Ioftenhaveitonthebus.”可知，“我”经常步行或坐公共汽车去上学。故填bus。【7题详解】句意：我每天早上必须早起。根据“Myhomeisfarawayfrommyschool.”可知，因为家离学校较远，“我”必须早起。must情态动词，“必须”，故填must。【8题详解】句意：所以我没有时间在家吃早餐。结合语境可知空处填“早餐”，breakfast名词，“早餐”，故填breakfast。【9题详解】句意：在学校附近有一所房子是我的梦想，我希望我的梦想能成真。根据“Ihopemydream”可知，在学校附近有一所房子是我的梦想，dream名词，“梦想”，故填dream。【10题详解】句意：在学校附近有一所房子是我的梦想，我希望我的梦想能成真。结合语境可知空处考查cometrue短语，意为“实现”，故填true。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者的朋友们喜欢的不同的科目。【1题详解】句意：你有好朋友吗？some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句；much很多；alittle一点。根据“Doyouhave...goodfriends?”可知，本句为一般疑问句，故用any，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我们在同一所学校，但我们不喜欢同一门学科。aren’t不是；doesn’t不；don’t不；not不。根据“we”和“like”可知，动词前加don’t来表示否定，故选C。【3题详解】句意：他说画画对他来说很放松draw画画，动词原形；todraw画画，动词不定式；drawing画画，动词现在分词；todrawing画画，介词加动名词。Itis+形容词+forsb.todo“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，故选B。【4题详解】句意：玛丽喜欢英语，因为她的父亲是一名英语老师。the定冠词，特指；/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前。根据“MarylikesEnglishbecauseherfatheris...Englishteacher.”可知，此处表示一名英语老师，泛指，又因为English为元音音素开头的单词，故用an，故选D。【5题详解】句意：她英语说得很好，而且她经常帮助她的朋友学习英语。good好的；well好地；nice好的；nicely好地。根据“ShespeaksEnglish...”可知，此空缺副词修饰动词，表示英语说得好用well。故选B。【6题详解】句意：她英语说得很好，而且她经常帮助她的朋友学习英语。in+某种语言，说某种语言；with用；for为了；on在……上。helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。【7题详解】句意：那对他的健康有好处。health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地；healthier更健康的。根据“Thatisgoodforhis...”可知，此空缺宾语，health“健康”作宾语，故选A。【8题详解】句意：每个周末他经常教我打球，所以我们都很健康，很强壮。teach教，动词原形；teaches教，动词三单；isteaching教，现在进行时；teaching动名词或动词现在分词。根据“often”可知，此句为一般现在时，又因为主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故选B。【9题详解】句意：每个周末他经常教我打球，所以我们都很健康，很强壮。and和，but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“healthy”和“strong”可知，此处应用并列连词and，故选A。【10题详解】句意：你的呢？you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your’s语法错误。根据“Thesearemygoodfriends.Whatabout...”可知，此空缺主语，yours名词性物主代词可作主语，此处表达你的朋友们呢，故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了家境贫困的John每天跑步去上学，在学校运动会上获得了两枚金牌，回家把这个好消息分享给奶奶，奶奶误以为这两枚金牌要付钱，所以并没有感到开心。【1题详解】句意：他两年前开始在一所中学学习。study学习；work工作；teach教；play玩。根据“Johnisthirteennow”及“inamiddleschooltwoyearsago”可知，在中学学习，故选A。【2题详解】句意：他早上必须早起。late迟；hard努力；early早；suddenly突然。根据“Hisfamilyisinasmallvillageandit’snearlyfivekilometresfromtheschool”及“Afteraquickbreakfasthehastoruntoschooltogetthereontime”可知，早上早起才能不迟到，故选C。【3题详解】句意：他的父亲希望借些钱给他买一辆自行车，但他知道他的母亲总是生病，他的父亲花了很多钱给她的药。support支持；money金钱；food食物；water水。根据“borrowsome…tobuyabike”可知，借钱买自行车，故选B。【4题详解】句意：他的父亲希望借些钱给他买一辆自行车，但他知道他的母亲总是生病，他的父亲花了很多钱给她的药。loses失去；leaves离开；keeps保持；spends花费。根据“muchmoneyonhermedicine”可知，此处是spend+金钱+onsth的搭配，表示“在某事上花费金钱”，故选D。【5题详解】句意：现在他很强壮，上课从不迟到，他的老师经常表扬他。excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；strong强壮的；thin瘦弱的。根据“keepsrunningthereeveryday”可知，每天坚持跑步去上学，所以现在很强壮，故选C。【6题详解】句意：约翰跑得比其他任何男孩都快，赢得了男子500米和3000米的冠军。slower更慢的；lower更低的；faster更快；higher更高。根据“wontheboy’s1,500metresand3,000metres”可知，比其他男孩都快所以赢得了冠军，故选C。【7题详解】句意：他得了两块金牌，整个学校都认识他。bought买；got得到；returned返回；made制造。根据“twogoldmedals”可知，得到了两枚金牌，故选B。【8题详解】句意：同学和老师都向他表示祝贺，他很高兴。classmates同学；parents家长；cousins表亲；grandparents祖父母。根据“andteachersgavecongratulations（祝贺）tohim”可知，此处应是指学校里的相关人员表示祝贺，此空填classmates符合语境，故选A。【9题详解】句意：他一到家就把这个好消息告诉了奶奶。joke玩笑；dream梦想；idea想法；news消息。根据“twogoldmeda”可知，把得了两枚金牌的消息告诉奶奶，故选D。【10题详解】句意：让他惊讶的是，这位老人并不开心。sad难过的；happy开心的；patient耐心的；funny搞笑的。根据“Iamsorrytohearthat.Wehavenomoneytopayforthem,youknow”可知，奶奶以为这两枚金牌要付钱，所以并不开心，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了冲浪狗、搁浅的鲸鱼和蜗牛三篇关于动物的报道。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lookatthesetwosurfers!Thewavesgoupanddown.Thesurfersridethewaveswell.ThetwodogsurfersweretakingpartintheSurfCitySurfDogsevent.”可知两条狗正在冲浪。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“On3October2021,peoplefoundthewhaleonabeachnearBuenosAires,Argentina.Itwasthesecondstrandedwhalefoundthere.Thefirstwasfoundonedaybefore.”可知2021年10月3日发现第二条搁浅的鲸鱼，第一条是在一天前也就是10月2日发现的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“About30peoplecametosavethem.Theyusedadigger.”人们使用挖掘机移动鲸鱼，这是一台机器。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Unlikehumans’24-hourcycleofactivityandsleep,snailssleepfor15hoursandthenstart30hoursofactivity.”可知蜗牛的活动和睡眠周期是：15+30=45（小时）。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyalmostdon’tsleepatnightbecauseit’smorehumid.”可知蜗牛晚上几乎不睡是因为晚上更潮湿。故选B。15、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了露西、丽丽她们都是学生，在周末的时候，他们一家往往进行一些户外活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Wearestudyinginahighschool.可知，她们都是学生，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WeusuallygototheparkonSaturdays.可知，周六经常去公园。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Fatherisfishinginaboatonthelake(湖).Motherissittingandreadingunderthetree.wearedrinkingsomewater.可知，有露西、丽丽及她们的爸爸和妈妈。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Nowwearedrinkingsomewater.可知，她们正在喝水，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据It’sSaturdaytoday.可知，今天是周六。故选C。16、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名肝胆外科专家——吴孟超。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attheageof18,WuMengchaoreturnedtothemotherlandandthenheenteredTongjiMiddleSchoolinShanghai.”可知，吴孟超后来在上海同济中学，因此此处是回到了中国，也就是他的国家。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becausehisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytomakealiving,hewenttoMalaysiawithhismotherattheageof5.”可知，因为他的家人没有足够的钱生存，所以去了马来西亚。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hetreatedpatientswithawarmheart.”可知，吴孟超对病人非常好。故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Hegaveallhislifetosavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.”可知，吴孟超把自己的一生都献给了病人，因此为了人们的健康，吴孟超大夫做得非常好。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.bridge②.between【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，bridge“桥”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数；between“在……中间”，介词，故填bridge；between。18、Howoftendoyougotothelibrary【解析】【详解】根据情景应表达为“你多久去一次图书馆”；howoften“多长时间一次”，用于提问频率；you“你”，作主语；助动词用do，放在主语前；gotothelibrary“去图书馆”。故填Howoftendoyougotothelibrary。19、①.What②.color##colour【解析】【详解】句意：它是一块红色的橡皮。划线部分“red”是橡皮的颜色，问“什么颜色”，用whatcolor/colour。故填what；color/colour。20、Mypenisredandhisisblack##My