2019-2020学年江苏省无锡市高二（上）期末英语试卷-解析版

2/22019-2020学年江苏省无锡市高二（上）期末英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Whatwilltheweatherbelikeaccordingtotheradio？A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Windy．2．（1.5分）Whowillpaythebill？A．Theboss．B．Tom．C．Thewoman．3．（1.5分）Howdidthewomanfeel？A．Nervous．B．Excited．C．Upset．4．（1.5分）Whatcanwelearnabouttheman？A．Hedidwellinspelling．B．Hecouldn'tspellthewords．C．Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult．5．（1.5分）Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhisroom？A．150pounds．B．110pounds．C．100pounds．第二节听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Whattimewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave？A．At3：00．B．At4：00．C．At5：00．（2）Whyisthewomanworried？A．Theweatherisbad．B．Thereportisnotfinished．C．Anappointmentwillbedelayed．7．（3分）（1）Whathappenedtotheman？A．Hebrokeamachine．B．Themachineowedhim25cents．C．Themachineownerrefusedtohelphim．（2）Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A．Callthepolice．B．Rockthemachine．C．Callthenumberonthemachine．8．（4.5分）（1）HowisTed'shomeworkthistime？A．Verypoor．B．Welldone．C．So﹣so．（2）WhereisTedgoingnow？A．Thegym．B．Thelibrary．C．Thebookstore．（3）WhatdoesTedthinkofhisteacher？A．Polite．B．Generous．C．Helpful．9．（6分）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Whatabilitiestopossess．B．Whichprofessortofollow．C．Whatjobtodointhefuture．（2）Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyprefer？A．History．B．Politics．C．Art．（3）Whatdothewoman'sparentsexpecthertobe？A．Arestaurantmanager．B．Apolitician．C．Ateacher．（4）Whatisthewomangoodatdoing？A．Dealingwithpeople．B．Workingwithkids．C．Paintingpictures．10．（6分）（1）WhatistobehostedonWednesdayevening？A．Abakesale．B．Aparentbookclub．C．Aneventtohonoranartist．（2）Whendoesthebookfairend？A．OnThursday．B．OnWednesday．C．OnMonday．（3）Wherewillthemoneyfromthebakesalego？A．Acomputerlab．B．Thesportsteams．C．Theartdepartment．（4）Whathappenstothecomputerlab？A．Itwillberepaired．B．Itwillbeclosedforever．C．Itwillbeputupforsale．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（7.5分）Seventy﹣three﹣year﹣oldGaryselectedhisfoodinValueMartmorecarefullythanNASAchoseitscandidatesforthespaceshuttle．Skimmilkwas＄2.99，onsalefrom＄3.49；whitebread，89centswithadiscount；tablesalt，99cents，20centsofftheregularprice．Leavingthecashier（收银员），heestimatedthathehadsaved80centstoday．Hewaspleasedthathehadgotgoodvalueforhismoneyagain．Attheexit，thecoldwindremindedhimofhisgloves．"Nowwherearethey？"Notinthecoatpockets．Notinthegrocerybageither．Theworriedmanmadeathoroughsearchofallhispockets，againincludingthegrocerybag．Nowhewassuretheymusthavebeendroppedsomewhereinsidethestore．OldGaryhadboughttheblackglovesata25%discounttenyearsago．Hisquickdecisiontobuytheexpensiveglovesturnedouttobeagoodone，whichevenpromotedhissocialstatusonthebus，aspoorerpassengersstaredathimenviously．Losingthisfavoritepossessionwasalmostlikelosingachildtohim．Garyre﹣enteredthestorewithlongsteps．Hefollowedthesameroutehehadwalkedbefore．Therewereallopenpassagesanditdidnottakelongtobeconvincedthatthegloveswerenotinsight．"Societyhaschanged，peoplehavechanged"，hemurmuredtohimself．"Yearsago，ifsomebodypickedupsomethinglost，theywouldgiveitback．Notanymore!"Onhiswayout，hewentovertothecashiertoaskifshehadreceivedanylostgloves．Sheaskedhimwhatcolortheywere，andwhenhesaid"black"，therecameadisappointinganswer．Hetookhistimenow，finallywalkingoutofthestore．Backhome，Garywasataloss．Indeepwinter，hecouldnotdowithoutapairofgloves．Hewasveryupsetthatpeoplenolongerreturnedthingstheyfoundontheroad．Afteramonth，Garydecidedtobuyanotherleatherpair．Beforeboardingthesubway，hesteppedintoValueMartagaintoseeifbyanychancehisgloveshadbeenreturnedtothelostandfoundoffice．"Whatcolorarethey？"thewomanintheofficeaskedagain．"Black，"hegavethesameanswer．Shelookedintoherdraweranddrewoutapairofmen'sleathergloves．"Arethey？""Yes!Thosearemine!"Garyexclaimed，hiseyesglowingwithjoy．（1）Accordingtothepassage，Garythoughthisbuyingtheglovestobe．A．unnecessaryB．hot﹣headedC．wiseD．adventurous（2）WhatcanweinferaboutGary？A．Heisparticularaboutfood．B．Heisnotwelloff．C．Heholdsapessimisticattitudetowardslife．D．Hedoesn'tgetalongwellwithhisneighborhood．（3）InGary'sopinion，whycouldn'therecoverhisglovesatfirst？A．Hewasnotcarefulenough．B．Thecashierforgottoreturnhisgloves．C．Acustomertookhisglovesbymistake．D．Someonepickeduphisglovesandkeptthemonpurpose．12．（7.5分）Role﹣PlayinginChildDevelopmentPlayingisakeycomponentinthelearningprocessforvirtuallyallofthechildren．Therearevariouswaysinwhichchildrenplay，butoneofthemostimportantisrole﹣playing．Thisinvolvesachildengaginginanactivityduringwhichheorshepretendstobeanotherperson．Expertsonchilddevelopmentbelievethatrole﹣playingcanincreasetheconnectionsinchildren'sbrainsthathelpthemlearn．Languageskillsaresomeofthemostimportantaspectsoflearning．Whenchildrenrole﹣play，theymustworkoutstepsthatneedtobetakentocompleteatask，andcreateplanstoactoutastory．Theseactivitiesenablechildrentodeveloptheirorallanguageskills．Theybecomeabletoorganizeothersandtogivedirections．Children'ssocialskillscanalsobedeveloped．Whenengagedingroupactivities，childrenhavedifferentroles．Someareleaderswhileothersarefollowers．Attimes，thechildrenwilldisagree，sotheymustlearntonegotiateandcompromisewithoneanother，andtheymustlearntoapologizewhentheyhavestrongargumentsordisagreementsaswell．Childrenfurtherlearnaboutcooperationandsharingand，hopefully，begintounderstandthingsfromanotherperson'spointofview．Besideshelpingchildrenlearnsomekindsofskills，role﹣playingfosterschildren'simaginationsandcanthereforeassumeanumberofforms．Forexample，boysmaypretendtoshaveliketheirfathersorperformvarioustasksaroundtheirhomes．Girls，meanwhile，oftenpretendtobemotherstodosomedailytasks，particularlyifitinvolvescaringforyoungbabies．Sometimeschildrenmayimaginebelongingtoagroupofsuperheroesorimitate（模仿）real﹣lifesituations．Theymightdressupandassumedifferentroles．Anotherexampleistheperformingofstoriestheyreadinbooks，whichisalsoverycommonwhentheyrole﹣play．Anotherbeneficialaspectofrole﹣playingisthatitcanhelpchildrendealwithcertainactionsthatmaycausethememotional（情感的）pain，suchasthefeartheyfacewhengoingtoschoolforthefirsttimeormakingavisittothedoctor．Ifchildrenrole﹣playsituationslikethesebeforehand，thefirstthattheyexperiencewhendoingtheseactionsinrealityfrequentlylessons．Forthisreason，expertsencourageparentstoallowtheirchildrentorole﹣playandeventotakepartintheseactivitiestohelptheirchildrenmastertheirfears．Role﹣playingcanbenefitchildreninmanyways．Thereisnoactivityforwhichyoungchildrenarebetterpreparedthanfantasyplay．Nothingismoredependableandrisk﹣free，andthedangersareonlypretend．（1）Fromtheauthor'sdescriptioninParagraph4，welearnthatchildrenoften．A．actouttheactivitiesthattheirparentsdoB．performdailytasksinsteadoftheirparentsC．involvedaily﹣lifeactivitiesingroupsD．changereal﹣lifesituationwhenrole﹣playing（2）Theauthorbelievesthatrole﹣playingmayhelpchildren．A．developabetterawarenessofgrammarB．understandhowtobebothleadersandfollowersC．improvecreativitybyusingtheirimaginationsD．receivebenefitsfromtheiremotionalpain（3）Theunderlinedword"master"inParagraph5probablymeans．A．ignoreB．confirmC．overcomeD．predict13．（10分）Attitudestowardnewtechnologiesoftenfallalonggenerationallines．Thatis，generally，youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleonthefrontendofatechnologicalshift．Itisnotalwaysthecase，though．Whenyoulookatattitudestowarddriverlesscars，theredoesn'tseemtobeacleargenerationaldivide．Thepublicoverallissplitonwhetherthey'dliketouseadriverlesscar．Inastudylastyear，ofallpeoplesurveyed，48percentsaidtheywantedtorideinone，while50percentdidnot．Thefactthatattitudestowardself﹣drivingcarsappeartobesosteadyacrossgenerationssuggestshowvaryingtheshifttodriverlesscarscouldbe．Noteveryonewantsadriverlesscarnow﹣andnoonecangetoneyet﹣butamongthosewhoareopentothem，everyagegroupissimilarlyinvolved．Actually，thisisn'tsurprising．Whereasoldergenerationsaresometimesreluctanttoadoptnewtechnologies，driverlesscarspromiserealvaluetotheseagegroupsinparticular．Olderadults，especiallythosewithlimitedmovingordifficultydrivingontheirown，areoneoftheclassicuse﹣casesfordriverlesscars．Thisisespeciallyinterestingwhenyouconsiderthatyoungerpeoplearegenerallymoreinterestedintravel﹣relatedtechnologiesthanolderones．Whenitcomestodriverlesscars，differencesinattitudeareeasilynoticeablebasedonfactorsnotrelatedtoage．Collegegraduates，forexample，areparticularlyinterestedindriverlesscarscomparedwiththosewhohavelesseducation，59percentofcollegegraduatessaidtheywouldliketouseadriverlesscarcomparedwith38percentofthosewithahigh﹣schooldiplomaorless．Whereapersonlivesmatters，too．Morepeoplewholiveincitiesandsuburbssaidtheywantedtotrydriverlesscarsthanthosewholivedinruralareas．Whilethere'sreasontobelievethatinterestinself﹣drivingcarsisgoingupacrosstheboard，aperson'sagewillhavelittletodowithhowself﹣drivingcarscanbecomemainstream．Oncedriverlesscarsareactuallyavailableforsale，theearlyadopterswillbethepeoplewhocanaffordtobuythem．（1）Whathappenswhenanewtechnologyappears？A．Itoftenleadstogreatinventionsinotherrelatedfields．B．Itcontributesgreatlytotheadvanceofsocietyasawhole．C．Itfurtherwidensthegapbetweentheoldandtheyoung．D．Itusuallydrawsdifferentreactionsfromdifferentagegroups．（2）Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthedriverlesscar？A．Itdoesnotseemtocreateagenerationaldivide．B．Itwillnotnecessarilyreduceroadaccidents．C．Ithasgivenrisetounrealisticexpectations．D．Itmaystartarevolutioninthecarindustry．（3）Whydoesthedriverlesscarappealtosomeoldpeople？A．Ithelpswiththeirmoving．B．Itsavestheirmoneyandenergy．C．Itaddstothesafetyoftheirtravel．D．Itmakestheirlifemoreinteresting．（4）Whatislikelytoaffectone'sattitudetowardthedriverlesscar？A．Thefieldoftheirspecialinterest．B．Thelocationoftheirlivingplace．C．Theamountoftrainingtheyreceived．D．Thelengthoftheirdrivingexperience．第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．14．（10分）Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithlotsofsiblings（兄弟姐妹），orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse．（1）Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear（orevenyears）!Beclearaboutyourexpectationsfromthebeginning．Doyouknowinadvancethatyouhateitwhensomeonehitsthesnoozebutton（贪睡闹铃）fifteentimeseverymorning？Thatyou'reaneat（怪人）？Thatyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup？（2）It'snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway，andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoavoidproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems．Addressproblemswhenthey'relittle．Isyourroommatealwaysforgettingherthingsfortheshower，andtakingyours？（3）Addressingthingsthatannoyyouwhilethey'restilllittlecanhelpyourroommatebeawareofsomethingshemaynototherwiseknow．Andaddressinglittlethingsismucheasierthanaddressingthemafterthey'vebecomebig．（4）Thismayseemsimple，butit'sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflict．Don'tthinkhe'llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame？Forallyouknow，youjuststeppedoveranuncrossableline．Don'tborrow，use，ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst．Bemindfulofwhoyoubringintoyourroom﹣andhowoften．（5）Butyourroommatemaynot．Bemindfulofhowoftenyoubringpeopleover．Ifyourroommatestudiesbestinthequiet，andyoustudybestinagroup，canyoualternatewhohitsthelibraryandwhogetstheroom？A．Beopentonewideasandexperiences．B．Respectallthethingsthatbelongtoyourroommate．C．Youmaylovehavingyourstudygroupintoyourroom．D．Expecttolearn，growandchangeduringthetimeinthecollege．E．Areyourclothesbeingborrowedfasterthanyoucanwashthem？F．Letyourroommateknowassoonasyoucanaboutyourlittlepreferences．G．Havingaroommatecanbebothachallengeandagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience．第三部分语言知识运用（共四节）第一节、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）15．（30分）Whenthedirtyorangecatturnedupintheprisonyard，Iwasoneofthefirsttogooutthereandpetit．Ihadn't（1）acatoradoginover20years．ItwasgracefultofeelhimandknowthatIwas（2）thelifeofanothercreature．Ibelievethatcaringforsomethingorsomeone（3）iswhatmakesushuman．Overthenextfewdays，Iwatchedotherprisoners（4）tothecat．Theystoodaroundtalkingandtaking（5）pettingthecat．Thesewereguysyouwouldn'tusuallyfindtalkingtoeachother．SeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroup﹣notforcingpeopleaway，（6）justwatchingandseemingto（7）it．Bowlsofmilkandwaterappeared，alongwithbread，（8）placedundertheedgeofthedustbinto（9）theseagulls（海鸥）fromgettingit．Thecatwasobviouslyinprettybad（10）．Oneprisonerbroughtouthissmall（11），andtrimmed（修剪）forhim．Peoplesaid，"Thatcatcametotherightplace．He'sgetting（12）likeaking．"Thiswastrue．ButasIwatched，Iwasalsothinkingaboutwhatthe（13）wasdoingforus．There'salotoftalkaboutwhat's（14）withprisonsinAmerica．Weneedmore（15）ortreatmentofvariouskinds．Someeventalkaboutmakingprisonsmorekind，butIthinkwhatwereallyneedisachanceto（16）kindnessourselves．Notreceiveit，but（17）it．They'vetakenhimawaynow﹣（18）toacomfortablehome﹣butitdidmyheartgoodtoseetheeffecthehad（19）meandthemenhere．Hedidn'thaveaPhD，hewasn'tapsychologist，butbysimplysaying，"Ineedsomehelphere，"hedidsomethingimportantforus．Heneededus，andweneedtobe（20）．Ibelievewealldo．（1）A．witnessedB．touchedC．fedD．watched（2）A．destroyingB．supportingC．enrichingD．leading（3）A．inorderB．inplaceC．inchargeD．inneed（4）A．respondingB．replyingC．pointingD．waving（5）A．chancesB．timeC．turnsD．courage（6）A．butB．soC．andD．yet（7）A．makeB．enjoyC．mindD．dislike（8）A．carelesslyB．casuallyC．wiselyD．normally（9）A．protectB．keepC．guardD．drive（10）A．positionB．placeC．spiritD．shape（11）A．scissorsB．knivesC．buttonsD．forks（12）A．fedB．praisedC．treatedD．cured（13）A．familyB．catC．animalD．prison（14）A．wrongB．excitingC．disappointingD．bad（15）A．doctorsB．nursesC．psychologistsD．pets（16）A．receiveB．practiceC．enjoyD．discuss（17）A．acceptB．giveC．welcomeD．refuse（18）A．hopefullyB．unfortunatelyC．finallyD．wonderfully（19）A．aboutB．towardC．uponD．for（20）A．educatedB．touchedC．caredD．needed第二节、语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．16．（15分）IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled"ARealTestinMyLife"beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow（1）（terrible）shyIwaswithsomanyeyes（2）（fix）onme．Ihadno（3）（choose）buttoprepareforit，though．Firstofall，Iwastodraftthespeech，whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme，agoodwriter．Butthehardestpart（4）（lie）inmyoralpresentationfrommymemoryfortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed．Therealmomentbegan（5）Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank．Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme．GraduallyIfoundmyselfback，（6）（deliver）myspeechwithdifficulty．AfterwhatseemedtobeahundredyearsIfoundmyaudienceapplauding﹣﹣﹣Imade（7）!Fromthenon，myfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared．Actuallywithmy（8）（confident）builtup，Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker．Lookingback，Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway（9）successisourfear．Overcomeit（10）wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals．第三节、单词拼写（15分）17．（1.5分）Afterexperiencingthe（最初的）failures，hiscareerbegantotakeoff．18．（1.5分）Alargesumofmoneyhasbeen（分配）forbuyingnewbooksfortheschool．19．（1.5分）I'mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair，butIcangiveno（保证）becauseitdependsontheweather．20．（1.5分）Thereisnodoubtthatchildren（适应）moreeasilytonewenvironmentsthanadults．21．（1.5分）Thereisagreat（多样）ofgoodsintheshoppingmallnearmyhomeandIoftendomyshoppingthere．22．（1.5分）Apartfromwhatyouhavementionedabove，doyouhaveany（供选择的）suggestions？23．（1.5分）Iwouldliketoexpressmy（感激）andthankstoyouallforwhatyouhavedoneforme．24．（1.5分）Pleaseremembertotakeallyourpersonal（财产）withyouwhenyouleavetheaircraft．25．（1.5分）ChairmanXi'visittoGreece（加强）tiesbetweenthetwocountries．26．（1.5分）Willyou（提高，修改）upthisarticleabitbeforewesendittotheprinter？第四节，书面表达（25分）27．（25分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活．请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对．1．尊重当地的风俗习惯；2．与美国学生多交流；3．积极参加户外活动；4．注意与人交往时的礼仪．注意：1．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数在120左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．DearAndrew，Hownicetohearfromyouagain!﹣﹣﹣﹣Yourssincerely，LiHua2019-2020学年江苏省无锡市高二（上）期末英语试卷答案与解析第一部分：听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Whatwilltheweatherbelikeaccordingtotheradio？A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Windy．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1.5分）Whowillpaythebill？A．Theboss．B．Tom．C．Thewoman．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1.5分）Howdidthewomanfeel？A．Nervous．B．Excited．C．Upset．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1.5分）Whatcanwelearnabouttheman？A．Hedidwellinspelling．B．Hecouldn'tspellthewords．C．Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1.5分）Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhisroom？A．150pounds．B．110pounds．C．100pounds．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Whattimewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave？A．At3：00．B．At4：00．C．At5：00．（2）Whyisthewomanworried？A．Theweatherisbad．B．Thereportisnotfinished．C．Anappointmentwillbedelayed．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略7．（3分）（1）Whathappenedtotheman？A．Hebrokeamachine．B．Themachineowedhim25cents．C．Themachineownerrefusedtohelphim．（2）Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A．Callthepolice．B．Rockthemachine．C．Callthenumberonthemachine．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）HowisTed'shomeworkthistime？A．Verypoor．B．Welldone．C．So﹣so．（2）WhereisTedgoingnow？A．Thegym．B．Thelibrary．C．Thebookstore．（3）WhatdoesTedthinkofhisteacher？A．Polite．B．Generous．C．Helpful．【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略9．（6分）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Whatabilitiestopossess．B．Whichprofessortofollow．C．Whatjobtodointhefuture．（2）Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyprefer？A．History．B．Politics．C．Art．（3）Whatdothewoman'sparentsexpecthertobe？A．Arestaurantmanager．B．Apolitician．C．Ateacher．（4）Whatisthewomangoodatdoing？A．Dealingwithpeople．B．Workingwithkids．C．Paintingpictures．【分析】略【解答】CCAB【点评】略10．（6分）（1）WhatistobehostedonWednesdayevening？A．Abakesale．B．Aparentbookclub．C．Aneventtohonoranartist．（2）Whendoesthebookfairend？A．OnThursday．B．OnWednesday．C．OnMonday．（3）Wherewillthemoneyfromthebakesalego？A．Acomputerlab．B．Thesportsteams．C．Theartdepartment．（4）Whathappenstothecomputerlab？A．Itwillberepaired．B．Itwillbeclosedforever．C．Itwillbeputupforsale．【分析】略【解答】CABA【点评】略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（7.5分）Seventy﹣three﹣year﹣oldGaryselectedhisfoodinValueMartmorecarefullythanNASAchoseitscandidatesforthespaceshuttle．Skimmilkwas＄2.99，onsalefrom＄3.49；whitebread，89centswithadiscount；tablesalt，99cents，20centsofftheregularprice．Leavingthecashier（收银员），heestimatedthathehadsaved80centstoday．Hewaspleasedthathehadgotgoodvalueforhismoneyagain．Attheexit，thecoldwindremindedhimofhisgloves．"Nowwherearethey？"Notinthecoatpockets．Notinthegrocerybageither．Theworriedmanmadeathoroughsearchofallhispockets，againincludingthegrocerybag．Nowhewassuretheymusthavebeendroppedsomewhereinsidethestore．OldGaryhadboughttheblackglovesata25%discounttenyearsago．Hisquickdecisiontobuytheexpensiveglovesturnedouttobeagoodone，whichevenpromotedhissocialstatusonthebus，aspoorerpassengersstaredathimenviously．Losingthisfavoritepossessionwasalmostlikelosingachildtohim．Garyre﹣enteredthestorewithlongsteps．Hefollowedthesameroutehehadwalkedbefore．Therewereallopenpassagesanditdidnottakelongtobeconvincedthatthegloveswerenotinsight．"Societyhaschanged，peoplehavechanged"，hemurmuredtohimself．"Yearsago，ifsomebodypickedupsomethinglost，theywouldgiveitback．Notanymore!"Onhiswayout，hewentovertothecashiertoaskifshehadreceivedanylostgloves．Sheaskedhimwhatcolortheywere，andwhenhesaid"black"，therecameadisappointinganswer．Hetookhistimenow，finallywalkingoutofthestore．Backhome，Garywasataloss．Indeepwinter，hecouldnotdowithoutapairofgloves．Hewasveryupsetthatpeoplenolongerreturnedthingstheyfoundontheroad．Afteramonth，Garydecidedtobuyanotherleatherpair．Beforeboardingthesubway，hesteppedintoValueMartagaintoseeifbyanychancehisgloveshadbeenreturnedtothelostandfoundoffice．"Whatcolorarethey？"thewomanintheofficeaskedagain．"Black，"hegavethesameanswer．Shelookedintoherdraweranddrewoutapairofmen'sleathergloves．"Arethey？""Yes!Thosearemine!"Garyexclaimed，hiseyesglowingwithjoy．（1）Accordingtothepassage，GarythoughthisbuyingtheglovestobeC．A．unnecessaryB．hot﹣headedC．wiseD．adventurous（2）WhatcanweinferaboutGary？BA．Heisparticularaboutfood．B．Heisnotwelloff．C．Heholdsapessimisticattitudetowardslife．D．Hedoesn'tgetalongwellwithhisneighborhood．（3）InGary'sopinion，whycouldn'therecoverhisglovesatfirst？DA．Hewasnotcarefulenough．B．Thecashierforgottoreturnhisgloves．C．Acustomertookhisglovesbymistake．D．Someonepickeduphisglovesandkeptthemonpurpose．【分析】文章主要讲述了Gary的手套失而复得的故事．【解答】CBD1．C．细节题．由第三段开头"OldGaryhadboughttheblackglovesata25%discounttenyearsago．Hisquickdecisiontobuytheexpensiveglovesturnedouttobeagoodone…""老加里十年前以八五折的价格买了这双黑手套．他很快就决定买这双昂贵的手套，结果是个好主意……"．可知Gary认为自己买手套的决定是个好决定，C项"明智的"符合Gary的肯定态度，所以B项正确．A项"不必要的"，B项"热心的"，D项"冒险的"，均与文意不符，故正确答案为C．2．B．推断题．由全文可知Gary甚至舍不得花钱买一副好点的手套，因此他的经济状况是不好的，所以A项正确．其余三项文中均没有提及，故正确答案为B．3．D．细节题．由第五段第二句"Yearsago，ifsomebodypickedupsomethinglost，theywouldgiveitback．Notanymore!""几年前，如果有人捡到丢失的东西，他们会把它还给你的．不会再有了！"可知Gary认为有人故意拿了他的手套，故正确答案为D．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12．（7.5分）Role﹣PlayinginChildDevelopmentPlayingisakeycomponentinthelearningprocessforvirtuallyallofthechildren．Therearevariouswaysinwhichchildrenplay，butoneofthemostimportantisrole﹣playing．Thisinvolvesachildengaginginanactivityduringwhichheorshepretendstobeanotherperson．Expertsonchilddevelopmentbelievethatrole﹣playingcanincreasetheconnectionsinchildren'sbrainsthathelpthemlearn．Languageskillsaresomeofthemostimportantaspectsoflearning．Whenchildrenrole﹣play，theymustworkoutstepsthatneedtobetakentocompleteatask，andcreateplanstoactoutastory．Theseactivitiesenablechildrentodeveloptheirorallanguageskills．Theybecomeabletoorganizeothersandtogivedirections．Children'ssocialskillscanalsobedeveloped．Whenengagedingroupactivities，childrenhavedifferentroles．Someareleaderswhileothersarefollowers．Attimes，thechildrenwilldisagree，sotheymustlearntonegotiateandcompromisewithoneanother，andtheymustlearntoapologizewhentheyhavestrongargumentsordisagreementsaswell．Childrenfurtherlearnaboutcooperationandsharingand，hopefully，begintounderstandthingsfromanotherperson'spointofview．Besideshelpingchildrenlearnsomekindsofskills，role﹣playingfosterschildren'simaginationsandcanthereforeassumeanumberofforms．Forexample，boysmaypretendtoshaveliketheirfathersorperformvarioustasksaroundtheirhomes．Girls，meanwhile，oftenpretendtobemotherstodosomedailytasks，particularlyifitinvolvescaringforyoungbabies．Sometimeschildrenmayimaginebelongingtoagroupofsuperheroesorimitate（模仿）real﹣lifesituations．Theymightdressupandassumedifferentroles．Anotherexampleistheperformingofstoriestheyreadinbooks，whichisalsoverycommonwhentheyrole﹣play．Anotherbeneficialaspectofrole﹣playingisthatitcanhelpchildrendealwithcertainactionsthatmaycausethememotional（情感的）pain，suchasthefeartheyfacewhengoingtoschoolforthefirsttimeormakingavisittothedoctor．Ifchildrenrole﹣playsituationslikethesebeforehand，thefirstthattheyexperiencewhendoin