2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷含解析版

2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷含解析版一、听力部分第一节听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。1.Whatdidtheboylose?A.Abook.B.Awallet.C.Awatch.听力原文：W:Didyoulosesomething,boy?M:Yes,Ilostmywalletonmywaytoschool.答案：B。根据听力原文中男孩说“Ilostmywalletonmywaytoschool”可知他丢了钱包。2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inasupermarket.听力原文：W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes.I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.答案：A。从男士说“I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles”能判断对话发生在餐厅。3.Howdoesthegirlusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听力原文：M:Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybike?W:No,Iusuallytakeabus.SometimesIwalk.答案：B。女孩明确表示“Iusuallytakeabus”，所以她通常坐公交上学。4.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.听力原文：M:It'ssunnynow.Buttheradiosaysitwillrainsoon.W:Thenwe'dbettertakeumbrellaswithus.答案：B。男士提到“It'ssunnynow”，可知现在天气晴朗。5.WhatisTomdoing?A.Playingfootball.B.WatchingTV.C.Doinghishomework.听力原文：W:Tom,turnofftheTVanddoyourhomework.M:OK,Mom.I'lldoitrightaway.答案：B。从妈妈让汤姆关掉电视做作业可知汤姆正在看电视。第二节听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。6.Whydoesthemanlookworried?A.Hecan'tfindhisdog.B.Hecan'tfindhisway.C.Hecan'tfindhisfriend.听力原文：W:Youlookworried.What'sthematter?M:Ican'tfindmydog.Iwalkeditherejustnow,butit'sgone.答案：A。男士说“Ican'tfindmydog”，所以他担心是因为找不到狗了。7.Whatcoloristhedog?A.White.B.Black.C.Brown.听力原文：W:Whatdoesitlooklike?M:It'ssmallandbrown.答案：C。男士描述狗“It'ssmallandbrown”，可知狗是棕色的。听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10三个问题。8.Howmanypeoplewillgototheconcert?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听力原文：M:Mom,couldIgototheconcertthisSunday?W:Whowillyougowith?M:I'llgowithJimandhissister.答案：C。男士说和吉姆及吉姆的妹妹一起去，加上他自己共四人。9.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At6:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:00p.m.听力原文：M:We'llmeetattheschoolgateat6:30p.m.答案：B。对话中明确提到“We'llmeetattheschoolgateat6:30p.m.”。10.Whatdoesthemotherasktheboytodo?A.Tocomebackearly.B.Towearwarmclothes.C.Totakesomefood.听力原文：W:OK.Butyoushouldcomebackearly.答案：A。妈妈最后说“Butyoushouldcomebackearly”，让男孩早点回来。第三节听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。11.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Aschooltrip.B.Apartyplan.C.Aweekendactivity.听力原文：Hello,everyone.I'mgoingtotellyouaboutourschooltripnextweek.答案：A。开头提到“I'mgoingtotellyouaboutourschooltripnextweek”，可知主要讲学校旅行。12.Wherewilltheygo?A.Toapark.B.Toazoo.C.Toamuseum.听力原文：We'llgotothezoo.答案：B。从“We'llgotothezoo”可知他们要去动物园。13.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听力原文：We'lltakeabusthere.答案：B。文中说“We'lltakeabusthere”，他们将坐公交去。14.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At7:30a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:30a.m.听力原文：We'llmeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.答案：B。明确提到“We'llmeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.”。15.Whatshouldtheytake?A.Somebooks.B.Somefood.C.Someflowers.听力原文：Youshouldtakesomefoodanddrinkswithyou.答案：B。根据“Youshouldtakesomefoodanddrinkswithyou”可知要带食物。二、笔试部分Ⅰ.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—Haveyouseen________filmTheWanderingEarth?—Yes,it's________wonderfulsciencefictionfilm.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the答案：C。第一空特指电影《流浪地球》，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一部精彩的科幻电影，用不定冠词a。17.—I'mgoingtohaveatennistrainingclassthisweekend.—________!Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodtime.A.HaveatryB.CongratulationsC.LuckyyouD.Cheerup答案：C。对方说周末要上网球训练课，“Luckyyou”表示“你真幸运”符合语境。“Haveatry”是“试一试”；“Congratulations”用于祝贺；“Cheerup”是“振作起来”。18.Thereisanewstorenearmyhome.It________formorethanaweek.A.hasopenedB.hasbeenopenC.openedD.isopening答案：B。根据“formorethanaweek”可知要用现在完成时，且open是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，beopen表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。19.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttwentyminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B。根据答语“It'sabouttwentyminutes'walk”可知问的是距离，用“Howfar”。“Howlong”问时间或物体长度；“Howmany”问数量（可数名词复数）；“Howmuch”问价格或数量（不可数名词）。20.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow,Mom?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B。以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。“mustn't”表示“禁止”；“can't”表示“不能”；“shouldn't”表示“不应该”。21.It'sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby________.A.ourselvesB.itselfC.myselfD.themselves答案：A。“learnbyoneself”表示“自学”，主语是us，对应的反身代词是ourselves。22.I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland________thesummerholidaysstart.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas答案：D。“assoonas”表示“一……就……”，符合“暑假一开始我就去英国看望我姑姑”的语境。“while”表示“当……时候”，从句动词多用延续性动词；“since”表示“自从”；“until”表示“直到”。23.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostofficeC.whichisthewaytothepostofficeD.howfarthepostofficeis答案：C。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问句语序，排除；根据答语可知问的是去邮局的路，“howfar”问距离，不符合。24.—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow________?—Maybeheispreparingfortomorrow'sexam.A.ifheworkshardB.whyhestaysupsolateC.whyishesobusyD.whenhewillstopworking答案：B。根据答语“Maybeheispreparingfortomorrow'sexam”可知问的是他熬夜的原因，用“why”引导宾语从句，且要用陈述句语序，C选项语序错误。25.—It'sreportedthatmanypeoplewerehurtinKunmingTerroristAttacks(恐怖袭击)onMarch1st.—________badnews!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata答案：C。news是不可数名词，感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！”，所以用what。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasaspiderwholivedinacornfield.Shespentherdaysmaking26andcatchinginsects.Oneday,thespidercaughtalittlebug.Justasthespiderwasabouttoeathim,thebugsaid,“Ifyouletmego,Iwilltellyouagreat27thatcansaveyourlife.”Thespiderstoppedandlistened28.“Peoplearecomingtocutdownthecornfield,”thelittlebugsaid.“29theydo,youwillbekilled.Thecornfieldisyourhomeandyoumustleavebeforeitistoolate.”Thespiderthoughtforawhileanddecidedtobelievethebug.Shebeganto30herworkandmadepreparationstoleave.Justthen,shesawsomepeople31towardsthecornfieldwithknivesintheirhands.She32quicklytoanearbytree.Whenthepeoplecame,theycutdownthecornand33itaway.Thespiderwassafeinthetree.Later,thespidersaidtoherself,“I'msogladIlistenedtothelittlebug.It'simportantto34othersandsometimesitcansaveyourlife.”So,ifsomeonetellsyousomethingthatmightsaveyourlife,don'tjustignore(忽视)it.Listentothemand35itseriously.26.A.websB.nestsC.housesD.holes答案：A。蜘蛛的日常活动是织网抓昆虫，“makewebs”表示“织网”。27.A.storyB.newsC.secretD.joke答案：C。根据后文可知虫子告诉蜘蛛能救它命的秘密，“secret”符合。28.A.angrilyB.carefullyC.happilyD.sadly答案：B。蜘蛛听虫子说话应该是认真地听，“carefully”表示“认真地”。29.A.BeforeB.IfC.UnlessD.Until答案：B。“如果人们来砍玉米地，你就会被杀”，用“If”引导条件状语从句。30.A.continueB.startC.finishD.stop答案：D。蜘蛛决定相信虫子，所以停止工作准备离开，“stop”表示“停止”。31.A.runningB.walkingC.jumpingD.flying答案：B。人们拿着刀走向玉米地，“walktowards”表示“走向”。32.A.climbedB.swamC.flewD.jumped答案：A。蜘蛛爬到附近的树上，“climb”表示“爬”。33.A.putB.tookC.gaveD.threw答案：B。“takeaway”表示“拿走”，人们砍倒玉米并拿走。34.A.lookatB.listentoC.laughatD.pointat答案：B。根据前文蜘蛛听了虫子的话获救，可知“听别人的话有时能救你的命”，“listento”表示“听”。35.A.forgetB.changeC.rememberD.consider答案：D。“consider”表示“考虑”，要认真考虑别人说的可能救你命的话。Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverheardofe-waste(电子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It'simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful(有害的),dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,theymaycausepollution.Forexample,theycanpollutethesoilandwater.E-wastecanbealsodangerous.Whenwearedealingwithe-waste,weshouldtakefollowingsteps.First,asktheproducerstotakebackoldproducts.Somecompanieshavesetuprecyclingplaces.Theywillletyoureturnyouroldelectronicstothemwhenyoubuyanewone.Second,reuseorrecycleasmanypartsaswecan.Forexample,ifyouhaveanoldmobilephoneandwantanewone,givetheoldonetosomeonewhoneedsit.Third,findaprofessionalrecyclingcompany.Makesurethecompanyfollowstheenvironmentalprotectionlawsandrules.36.Howmanytonsofe-wastedidpeoplearoundtheworldrecyclein2014?A.41.8milliontons.B.6.5milliontons.C.7.1milliontons.D.6milliontons.答案：B。文中提到“in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons”，所以全球回收了650万吨电子垃圾。37.ThefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassageEXCEPTthat________.A.ifwethrowe-wasteaway,itmaycausepollutionB.e-wastecanbevaluableandreusedC.somecompanieshavesetuprecyclingplacesD.theUSwasthesecondbiggeste-wasteproducerin2014答案：D。文中说“TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons”，美国是最大的电子垃圾产生国，中国排第二，D选项错误。38.Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytodealwithe-waste?A.Throwitintotheriver.B.Sellittoaprofessionalrecyclingcompany.C.Leaveitintheschoolyard.D.Giveittosomeonewhodoesn'tneedit.答案：B。根据文中处理电子垃圾的建议，要找专业的回收公司，B选项正确。A选项扔到河里会污染水；C选项留在校园里也会造成污染；D选项应给需要的人。39.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A.tellpeoplethate-wasteisuselessB.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproductsC.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlyD.introducedifferentkindsofe-waste答案：C。文章主要介绍了电子垃圾的危害以及处理电子垃圾的方法，目的是建议人们正确处理电子垃圾。BWhenIwasalittlegirl,mymomwouldsay,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.”It'ssotrue.Friendsaremoreimportantthanmoneyandjobsandthings.Ilearnedthislessonafteralong,hardweekofwork.IwasreallytiredandIwantedtogohomeandsleep.ButIhadmadeplanstogooutwithmyfriendLisatoseeamovie.Ialmostcancelled(取消)myplansandstayedhome.ButIknewLisawaslookingforwardtoseeingthemoviewithme.SoIwent.Itwasagreatmovie.I'msogladIwent.Welaughedandtalkedduringthemovie.Andafterthemovie,wewentoutforice-cream.Wetalkedaboutourweekatworkandthepeoplewemet.IfeltsomuchbetterafterspendingtimewithLisa.Sharingthingswithothersisreallyimportant.Itmakesushappierandlesslonely.Wecanshareourjoysandoursorrows(悲伤)withothers.Whenweshareourjoys,theyaredoubled.Whenweshareoursorrows,theyarehalved.Sonexttimeyouhavesomethingfuntodo,inviteyourfriends.Andwhenyouarefeelingsad,tellyourfriendsaboutit.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchbetteryoufeelwhenyoushareyourlifewithothers.40.Whatdidthewriter'smomthinkwasimportant?A.Money.B.Jobs.C.Friends.D.Things.答案：C。根据“Friendsaremoreimportantthanmoneyandjobsandthings”可知妈妈认为朋友重要。41.Whydidthewriteralmostcancelherplans?A.Shewastootired.B.Shedidn'tlikethemovie.C.Shehadtowork.D.Shedidn'twanttoseeLisa.答案：A。文中提到“IwasreallytiredandIwantedtogohomeandsleep.ButIhadmadeplanstogooutwithmyfriendLisatoseeamovie.Ialmostcancelledmyplansandstayedhome”，因为太累差点取消计划。42.HowdidthewriterfeelafterspendingtimewithLisa?A.Tired.B.Better.C.Sad.D.Lonely.答案：B。“IfeltsomuchbetterafterspendingtimewithLisa”，和丽莎在一起后作者感觉好多了。43.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sharingjoysismoreimportantthansharingsorrows.B.Weshouldalwaysshareoursorrowswithothers.C.Sharingthingswithothersmakesushappierandlesslonely.D.Weshouldn'tshareourjoyswithothers.答案：C。根据“Sharingthingswithothersisreallyimportant.Itmakesushappierandlesslonely”可知和别人分享事情让我们更快乐、不那么孤独。CDoyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument,ifyouwanttoplayitinamoreproperway.Youcanalsouseataperecorder.Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwillbeout.Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.44.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs,youmustbeginwith________.A.ninechairsB.tenchairsC.elevenchairsD.onechair答案：A。根据游戏规则，音乐停止时要有人坐不到椅子被淘汰，所以椅子数比人数少1，10人玩游戏开始要有9把椅子。45.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs?A.Apiano.B.Aradio.C.Ataperecorder.D.Atelephone.答案：D。文中提到可以用钢琴、录音机等制造音乐，电话不能用于制造音乐，不适合玩这个游戏。46.Thechairsshouldbeput________.A.withthedesksB.beforethewinnerC.allovertheroomD.inaline答案：D。文中说“Putthechairsinarow”，椅子要排成一排，“inaline”表示“排成一排”。47.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust________.A.runabouttheroomB.getdownC.walkaroundthechairsD.sitonthechairs答案：C。“Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs”，音乐开始时玩家要围着椅子走。Ⅳ.词汇运用(A)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。DearHelen,Howareyou?I'minBeijingnow.I'mhavingagreattimehere.Beijingisavery48(大的)andbeautifulcity.Therearemanyinterestingplaces.Yesterday,IwenttotheGreatWall.It'sreally49(令人兴奋的).Itookalotofphotosthere.AndIalsoboughtsome50(礼物)formyparents.Today,IwentshoppinginWangfujingStreet.Therearesomany51(商店)there.IboughtaT-shirtformyself.It'svery52(漂亮的).I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Pleasewritebacksoon.Your