浙江省绍兴市高三4月高考科目考试适应性考试（二模）英语试题（原卷版）

浙江省高考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howaretheguestsgoingtotheairport?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Howdoesthemanfindthefilm?A.Disappointing.B.Thrilling.C.Satisfying.3.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewithherphone?A.Itisbroken.B.Itismissing.C.Itisoutofpower.4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Goonahike.B.Gotoseeafilm.C.Workoutinagym.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Preparingforaparty.B.Decoratingthehouse.C.Makingacake.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Designerandcustomer.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttorearrangethechairs?A.Tobeautifythehouse.B.Topromoteworkefficiency.C.Toencouragemoremunication.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aradiohostess.B.Apublisher.C.Abestsellerwriter.9.WhatdoesMarshasuggestparentsdotoensurebathroomsafety?A.Fittingsafetygates.B.Layingcarpetsonfloors.C.Watchingovertheirchildren.10.Wherearechildrenmostlikelytogetinjured?A.Onthestairs.B.Inthebathroom.C.Inthekitchen.听第8段材料。回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthenewfoodserviceallowstudentstodo?A.Useacardtoordertheirmeals.B.Arrangetimeforpaymentofthemeals.C.Choosethenumberofmealsperweek.12.Whoisthenewfoodservicemostfriendlyto?A.Thoseeatingthemostmealsatschool.B.Thosechoosingtenmealplans.C.Thosediningoutonweekends.13.Whatservicewillthewomanprobablychoose?A.The10mealplan.B.The14mealplan.C.The21mealplan.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Whydoesthewomanapplyforthejob?A.Togainworkexperience.B.Toenrichheruniversitylife.C.Tohelpherthroughcollege.15.Whatisthewomanexpectedtodoifshetakesthejob?A.Sortoutthegoods.B.Cleantheshelves.C.Dothehomedelivery.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisauniversityfreshman.B.SheperformswellacademicallyC.Sheisacceptedbythemanager.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendoestheclassfinishonMonday?A.4:30p.m..B.6:00p.m..C.7:00p.m..18.HowdoesthespeakerintendtohelpthestudentsonFridayevening?A.Bygivingnecessarytraining.B.Byrespondingtotheirdifficulties.C.Byofferingextralearningmaterials.19.Whatshouldthestudentsavoiddoingconcerningthecoursebook?A.Borrowingit.B.Buyingitonline.C.Photocopyingit.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundinthetalk?A.Strict.B.Anxious.C.Humorous.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AEmeraldCruises’RiverCruise(巡游)Danubedelights7NIGHTS/APR—OCT2023/PRICESFROM£1,440ppThisamazingholidayincludes:Rivercruise7nightfullboardDanuberivercruiseonboardyourEmeraldPRICESPERPERSONFROMAPR.2023MAY.2023JUN.2023SEP.2023OCT2023EMERALDSTATEROOMWAS£2,265ppNOW£1,440ppWAS£3,195ppNOW£1,995ppWAS£3,225ppNOW£1,980ppWAS£3,195ppNOW£1,955pWAS£2,645ppNOW£1,460ppPANORAMABALCONYSUTEWAS£3,457ppNOW£2,205ppWAS£4,405ppNOW£2,120ppWAS£4,075ppNOW£2,745ppWAS£4,045ppNOW£2,120ppWAS£3,495ppNOW£2,225ppStarShip·20mealsincluding:sevenbreakfasts,sixlunchesandsevendinners·EnjoyunlimiteddrinksonboardwithafreePremiumDrinksPackage·Visiting:BudapestBratislava,Vienna,Krem—Durnstein,Engehrzell—Passau,RegensburgToursandExperiences·AguidedcoachtourofBudapest·AwalkingtourofBratislava·AguidedViennaarttour,GottweigAbbey,PasauandRegensburg·TraditionalHungarianfolkloreshowonboard·HomehostedcoffeeandcakewithaSlovakianfamily·TraditionalBavarianbandonboard·AhiketoBudaHill,BratisavaCastleandDurnsteinCastle·AbiketourinVienna,totheWalhallamonumentandalongtheDanubeRiverAllflightsandairporttransferstoandfromyourstarShip(Londondeparture—plimentaryregionalflightsavailableonrequest)1.HowmuchwillbesavedifatouristchoosesPanoramaBalconySuiteinJune?A.1185pounds. B.1270pounds.C.1325pounds. D.1330pounds.2.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheholidayschedule?A.Touristswillhavetopayforthedrinksonboard.B.Touristscanchoosefromdifferentmealpackages.C.TouristsarelikelytogetaboardtheshipintheafternoonD.TouristswillbeputupinahotelwhilevisitingBudapest3.Inwhichtourswilltouristsbeacpaniedbyguides?A.ViennaarttourBudapestcoachtour.B.ViennabiketourBratislavawalkingtour.C.ThetourstoDurnsteinCastleRegensburg.D.ThetourstoGottweigAbbeyBratisavaCastle.BWithafullcareerinbothpoliticsandbusiness,HiramFongneversetouttodeveloponeofOahu’smostimpressivehorticulture(园艺)attractions.Fong,whosepoliticalcareerlastedoverthirtyyears,wasoneofthefirsttwosenators(参议员)fromHawaiiwhenitbecameastatein1959andthefirstAsianAmericantoserveintheUSSenate.Beforeworkinginpolitics,FongpaidhisownwaythroughHarvardLawSchooland,upongraduatinghelpedfoundandrunalawfirm.Fongeventuallyledseveralpanies,allthewhile,gardeningwashisescape.In1950,Fongpurchasedmorethan700acresoflandonOahu,aboveKaneoheBay.Wantingtoexperimentwithgrowingfruit,heplantedbanana,thenpapaya,lemon,jackfruit,andavocado.Byalsochoosingtoplantcropssuchasbamboo,coconut,betelnut,andturmeric,hebroadenedthetypesofplantsinhisgardenanddevelopedalandscaperemindingpeopleofHawaiihundredsofyearsago.Afterheretiredfrompoliticsin1977,Fongcontinuedtobeinchargeofhispanies,buthefocusedongardening,personallyimportingandplantingcountlessspeciesofplants.Eventually,hedividedhislandintofivegardens,eachonenamedafteraUSpresidentwhohadservedwhileFongwasasenator.TheEisenhowerPlateauisdedicatedtonativeChineseplants,suchastheHongKongorchidtreeandtheJavaplum.TheJohnsonPlateaufeaturesforeignfruits.KennedyValleysupportsgingerandpalmsfromallovertheworld.NixonValleyaboundswithflowerswhiletheFordPlateauhighlightshillsidesofpiligrasses.ThepreserveisnownamedSenatorFong’sPlantationandGardens,pletewithavisitors’centerandguidedtours.Untilhisdeathin2004atninetyseven.Fongspenteveryweekendtendingtohisflowersandtreesandassociatingwithvisitors.Heconsideredgardeningacontributingreasonforhislongandhealthylife.4.WhatmadeFongstartgardening?A.HislifeexperiencesinHawaii. B.Hisbigambitionforbusiness.C.Hispoliticalcareerasasenator. D.Histemporaryreleasefromreality.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Fong’sfurtherdevotiontogardening B.Fong’smanagementofpanies.C.Fong’sresearchonplantspecies. D.Fong’snamingofhisgardens.6.WhatcanbelearntaboutFongfromthelastparagraph?A.Helivedquiteabusybutregularlifeinhisoldage.B.Hecreditedgardeningforhislongandhealthylife.C.Hekepttakingcareofflowersashisdailyroutine.D.Hespenthislateryearsestablishingavisitors’centre.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthispassage?A.Itiscareanddiligencethatbringluck.B.Ittakesthreegenerationstomakeagentleman.C.Nothinggreatiseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm.D.Patienceisaflowerthatgrowsnotineveryone’sgarden.CEvery40daysalanguagedies.This“catastrophic”lossisbeingintensifiedbytheclimatecrisis;accordingtolinguists.Ifnothingisdone,conservativeestimatessuggestthathalfofallthe7000languagescurrentlyspokenwillbeextinctbytheendofthecentury.Speakersofminoritylanguageshaveexperiencedalonghistoryofpersecution(迫害),withtheresultthatbythe1920shalfofallindigenous(土著的)languagesinAustralia,theUS,SouthAfricaandArgentinawereextinct.Theclimatecrisisisnowconsideredthe“finalnailinthecoffin”formanyindigenouslanguagesandtheknowledgetheyrepresent.“Languagesarealreadyendangered,”saysAnastasiaRichl,directoroftheStrathylanguageunitatQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hugefactorsareglobalizationandmigration,asmunitiesmovetoregionswheretheirlanguageisnotspokenorvalued,accordingtoRichl.“Itseemsparticularlycruel,”shesays,“thatmostoftheworld’slanguagesareinpartsoftheworldthataregrowingunpleasanttopeople.”Vanuatu,aSouthPacificislandnationmeasuring12,189km2,has110languages,thehighestdensity(密度)oflanguagesontheplanet.Itisalsooneofthecountriesmostatriskofsealevelrise,shesays.“Manysmalllanguagemunitiesareonislandsandcoastlineseasilysubjecttohurricanesandsealevelrise.”Othersliveonlandswhererisingtemperaturethreatenstraditionalfarmingandfishingpractices,leadingtomigration.Inresponsetothecrisis,theUNlaunchedtheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesin2022.Promotingandconservinglanguagesofindigenousmunitiesis“notonlyimportantforthem,butforallhumanity”,saidCsabaKorosi,theUNgeneralassemblypresident,urgingcountriestoallowaccesstoeducationinindigenouslanguages.8.Whatisthewritermainlyconcernedabout?A.Thedisappearanceoflanguages. B.Thechallengeofclimatechange.C.Thereactiontothelanguagecrisis. D.Thetrendofthespeedyglobalization.9.WhyisVanuatumentionedinparagraph3?A.Toexplainthemainreasonforlanguagedensity.B.Toshowthemonfeaturesofendangeredlanguages.C.Tostresstheimpactofgeographicalpositiononmigration.D.Toillustratethesituationofminoritylanguagemunities.10.WhatdoestheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesaimtodo?A.Supportmigrantstoaccesslocaleducation.B.Discouragepeoplefrommassivemigration.C.Improvethelivingconditionsofminoritygroups.D.Preservethelanguagesofindigenousmunities.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FacedwithDisasters:munitiesHavetoLeaveB.LostforWords:RisingSeasBringThreatofCatastropheC.UpsetatExtinction:UNUrgesInternationalCooperationD.InvolvedinAction:ExpertsSeekSolutionstoClimateCrisisDYouknowexerciseisheartsmartandgoodforyou.Butdoyoureallyknowhowmuchphysicalactivityyou’regetting?Studiesshowthatusingafitnesstrackeradevicethattracksyourmovement—canincreaseyourstepsperdaybymorethanamile.“Fitnesstrackersareagreattoolforhearthealth,”sayscardiologist(心脏病医生)SethMartin.“Beingmoreactiveandchangingyourhabitsisimportantbutdifficult.Trackinglikelyhelpspeoplewhenbinedwithacleargoaltoshootfor.”Havinganobjectivedailyrecordcanopenpeople’seyestohowlittleexercisethey’regetting,Martinsays,whichcanrecalibratetheirmindset(心态)andgetmotivated.Peoplefindwaystoincorporate(融入)moreactivitiesintotheirday,walkingduringmeetings,orsimplytakingthestairsinsteadofanelevator.“Fitnesstrackinggivespeopleinformationandenablesthemtostartmakingchangesforhearthealth,”Martinsays.Tryafewtrackersuntilyoufindonethat’sfortableforyouandyourbudget.Martinsuggests,“Onceyou’vemadeamatch,youcantrythenextsteps:Usethetrackerconsistentlyeveryday.Setagoalandthenfindactivitiesyouenjoythatalsofitintoyourdailylifeandcanbesustainedoverthelongterm.Finally,encouragefriendsandfamilytousetrackersaswell.Itcancreateasocialsupportnetworkandevenfosterasenseofpetition.Followthesetips,andyou’llbeonyourwaytoahealthierlifestyleandahealthierheart.”Sobeready,asdoctorslearnandintroduceevenbetterwaystousethesedevices.Inarandomizedclinicaltrial,Martinandhiscolleaguestestedanautomated,realtime,personalizedprogramthatsentcoachingtextmessagestocardiologypatientsbasedondatafromawearabledevicepairedwiththeirphone.Overtheshortterm,thiscoachingsystemhelpedincreasestepcountsbyoveramileadaybeyondtrackingalone.“Ithinktechnologycanbeaverypowerfultooltogetpeoplemovingmore,”saysMartin.12.Accordingtoparagraphs12,whatdopeoplefailtodowhenexercising?A.Integratemovementintowork. B.Maintainadailyexerciseschedule.C.Kickimproperhabitsofexercising. D.Monitortheamountofphysicalactivity.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recalibrate”inparagraph3mean?A.Adjust. B.Abandon. C.Strengthen. D.Evaluate.14.WhatdoesMartinsuggestpeopledo?A.Encouragethefamilytoattendpetitions.B.Takeexerciseundertheguidanceofacoach.C.Purchaseaproperdeviceanduseiteveryday.D.Consultadoctoranddecideonsuitableactivities.15.WhatdoesMartinthinkofthefutureoffitnesstrackers?AUncertain. B.Promising. C.Doubtful. D.Sustainable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dreamingbigdoesn’tmeanwesuddenlywanttobeamillionaireorbeefamous.That’sbecause“bigger”isarelativeterm.Ifwecurrentlyhavenodreams,dreamingbiggermightjustmeanasmallgoalthatwewanttoreach.Buteventhatisnotalwayseasy.Sohowdoyoustartdreamingbigger?CultivateConfidence.Toachievebigthings,youhavetobelievethatyoucan.Therefore,thefirstthingweneedtodreambigistogetaconfidenceboost.Trytorememberatimewhenyousucceededindoingsomethingyousetyourmindto.____16____FaceFearofFailure.Thefearofdoingsomethingbigcanbeintense.Whatifwefail?Whatthen?Ifthissoundslikeyou,itmaybehelpfultodevelopthebeliefthatgrowthandlearningaremoreimportantthansuccessorotherpeople’sopinions.____17____Thatwaywecanbetterenjoythepursuit,evenifitultimatelydoesresultinfailure.FaceFearofSuccess.Successcanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forexample,successmightmeanfeelingliketheoddoneoutinyourfamilyorfriendgroup.____18____Or,itcouldleadtojealousyfromothers.Buttakingacloseroutlookatthesefearsandthinkingabouthowyoumightdealwiththemcanhelpyoumovethroughthem.UseYourImagination.____19____Maybeyouimagineyourselfowningyourownbusiness,havingabigfamily,ortravelingallovertheworld.Thendoeslivingthislifefeelgoodorauthentic?Usethisexercisetobetterunderstandwhichbigdreamsareagoodfitforyou.EnjoytheProcess.Sometimesweendupspendingsomuchtimefocusingonbigdreamsthatweforgettoenjoytheprocess.Indeed,bigdreamscanhelpusimaginealifeorafuturewe’veneverknown.____20____Ifwedon’tenjoytheprocess,it’sgoingtobetoughtogetthere.AButbigdreamstaketime.B.Wearetakingcontrolofourlives.C.Strivingtowardsdreamscandecreasewellbeing.D.Itmightmeanmoreresponsibilitythanyoureallywant.E.Useyourexperiencesasinspirationandselfmotivation.FStartbyvisualizingavarietyofdifferentpossibleexcitingoutes.G.Itcanhelpyoushiftyourfocustothejourneyinsteadoftheendgoal第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afarmerpaintedasignadvertisingthepupsandsetaboutnailingittoapost.Ashewas____21____thelastnailintothepost,hefeltapullonhisoveralls.Thenaboysaid,“Iwanttobuyone.”“Well,thesepuppiescostagooddealofmoney,”thefarmerresponded,lookingdownintohiseyes.Theboy____22____hisheaddisappointedly.Thenreachingdeepintohispocket,hepulledoutahandfulof____23____.“I’vegot89cents.Isthatenough____24____totakealook?”“Sure.”thefarmerletoutawhistle.Here,Dolly!”hecalled.OutfromthedoghouseranDollyfollowedbyfourfurballs.Thelittleboy’seyesdancedwith____25____.Slowlyanotherlittlefurballappeared,thisonenoticeably____26____.Downaramp(斜坡)itslid.Thenthelittlepupbegan____27____movingtowardtheothers,doingitsbestto____28____“Iwantthatone,”thelittleboysaid.Thefarmer____29____downathissideandsaid,“Heis____30____andcanneverrunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogs.”Thelittleboysteppedbackandbeganrollinguponelegofhistrousers.Indoingsohe____31____asteelbrace(支架)runningdownbothsidesofhisleg____32____itselftoaspeciallymadeshoe.Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,”Sir,Idon’truntoowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewho____33____.”Withtearsinhiseyes,thefarmerpickedupthelittlepupandhandedittothelittleboy.“Howmuch?”askedthelittleboy.“Nocharge,”answeredthefarmer,“There’snochargefor____34____andunderstanding.”Liketheboy,theworldneedsthepeoplewhoaredeterminedto____35____thosewhocountonus,acrossthegenerations.21.A.driving B.dragging C.transforming D.fixing22.A.covered B.dropped C.withdrew D.buried23.A.items B.rewards C.change D.treasure24.A.forall B.afterall C.inturn D.atleast25.A.delight B.pride C.embarrassment D.confusion26.A.quieter B.smaller C.healthier D.stronger27.A.awkwardly B.sensitively C.flexibly D.steadily28.A.showoff B.keepaway C.catchup D.breakdown29.A.settled B.calmed C.lay D.knelt30.A.normal B.special C.energetic D.cautious31.A.spotted B.adopted C.selected D.revealed32.A.exposing B.mitting C.attaching D.applying33.A.advocates B.understands C.respects D.admires34.A.love B.passion C.recognition D.pany35.A.appreciate B.convince C.assist D.guarantee第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EatingChinesefoodcanbebeneficialforyourhealth.Chinesedishesareoftenpackedwithvegetables,leanproteins,andhealthygrainslikericeandnoodles,which____36____(make)themagreatsourceofvitaminsnutrients,andotheressential____37____(mineral).Chinesefoodisalso____38____(relative)inexpensive,makingitagreatoptionforeaters.Manydishescanbeeasilycustomizedtomeetdietaryrestrictionsorpreferences,andtakeoutoptionsmakeiteasy____39____(enjoy)adeliciousmealwithoutspendingmuchtimeinthekitchen.Chinesefoodisoftenthoughtofasasingletypeofcuisine,____40____thereareactuallymanydifferentregionalvariations.Cantonesecuisine____41____(characterize)bylightandflavorfuldishesthatoftencontainseafoodwhileSzechuandishesareknown____42____theirspicy(辛辣的)flavorings.Hunancuisineistypically____43____(heavy)thanothers,incorporatingingredientslikechiliesandgarlic.Inconclusion,eatingChinesefoodcanbeanutritiousandeconomicwaytogetavarietyofflavorsandtexturesonyourplate.Withalittlebitofresearchandknowledge,youcanenjoyallthedeliciousflavorsofChinesecuisinein____44____healthyandsafeway.Sodon’tbeafraidtoexploretheworldofChinesefoodanddiscoverallthe____45____(wonder)tastesithastooffer!第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你报正在开展“致敬身边的您”征文活动。请你写一篇英文征稿启事，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.征文要求；3.投稿方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ContributionsWanted___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EditorialDepartmentofEnglishNewspaper第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasterrifiedofheights.Ofcourse,itwasnotreallyafearofbeinginahighplace.Rather,itwastheviewofalongwaytofall,ofrocksfarbelowmeandnofirmwallbetweenmeandtheedge.Mysenseofsecuritywasscreaminglyabsent.Icouldrelyonlyonmyownsurefootedness.Despitemyfear,twosummersagoIsomehowfoundmyselfclimbingtoahighplace,whilequakinginsideandout.MostofourhighschoolhadealongonadaytriptotheBoquerón,abeautifulandpleasantspotinthefoothillsofPeru.Itschiefattractionisthemainwaterfall,about100feet