湖北省荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFollowingarethreepracticalguidingbooksforlearners.Eachbooksupportsclassroomteachingwhiledeepeningsubjectknowledgethroughreal-worldexamples.TheArtofUncertaintyTherealstrengthofthisbookliesinitspracticalexamples.Onefascinatingsectiondiscussesfacialrecognitiontechnology,explainingwhyevenhighlyaccuratesystemscanproduceincorrectresultssometimes.Itmightnotbeidealbedtimereading,buteasytofollow,withhandybullet-pointsummariesattheendofeachchapter.Thoughsomesectionsmaybechallenging,thebook’slogicalstructureandreal-worldapplicationsmakeitausefulresourceforstudentsstudyingstatisticsordataanalysis.TheNewsmongers:AHistoryofTabloidJournalismThisbookprovidesadetailedlookathownewsreportinghasbeeninfluencedbythepersonalbias(偏见)ofpublishersandeditorsthroughouthistory.Whilemanypeopleassumethatmediabiasisamodernissue,thisbookshowsthatithasexistedforcenturies,offeringexamplesfromtheMiddleAgestothepresentday.Readerswillgaininsightintohowjournalismshapespublicopinionandwhycriticalthinkingisessentialwhenconsumingnews.Theengagingstorytellingandwell-researchedexamplesmakeitanenjoyableread.HowtoThinklikeaPoetThisbookintroducesreadersto23influentialpoets,rangingfromclassicalwriterslikeMiltonandChaucertolesser-knownfiguressuchastheancientGreekpoetSappho.Eachchaptercombinestheirlifestorieswithcarefullyselectedquotes,offeringalivelyandpersonallookattheirwork.Thebook’sclearwritingmakesitavaluabletoolforunderstandingpoetryanddevelopingcriticalthinkingskills.1.WhichtopicisdiscussedinTheArtofUncertainty?A.Dataanalysismethods. B.Bullet-pointwritingstyles.C.Intelligentidentificationsystem. D.Bedtimereadingmaterials.2.WhatdoesTheNewsmongersencouragereaderstodevelop?A.Trustinfamouseditors. B.Abilityofindependentthinking.C.Skillsfornewsreportwriting. D.Appreciationoftraditionalmedia.3.Whatdothethreebookshaveincommon?A.Promoteancientwisdom. B.Introducehistoricalfigures.C.Providepracticallearningskills. D.Bridgeknowledgewithexamples.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三本实用的学习指导书籍，分别阐述了每本书的内容特点及其对学习者在深化学科知识方面的作用。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheArtofUncertainty部分中“Onefascinatingsectiondiscussesfacialrecognitiontechnology,explainingwhyevenhighlyaccuratesystemscanproduceincorrectresultssometimes.(其中一个有趣的部分讨论了面部识别技术，解释了为什么即使是高度精确的系统有时也会产生错误的结果。)”可知，《不确定性的艺术》这本书讨论了面部识别技术，而面部识别技术属于智能识别系统的范畴。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TheNewsmongers:AHistoryofTabloidJournalism部分中“Readerswillgaininsightintohowjournalismshapespublicopinionandwhycriticalthinkingisessentialwhenconsumingnews.(读者将深入了解新闻报道是如何塑造公众舆论的，以及为什么在消费新闻时批判性思维是至关重要的。)”可知，《新闻贩子：小报新闻的历史》这本书鼓励读者培养批判性思维，即独立思考的能力。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eachbooksupportsclassroomteachingwhiledeepeningsubjectknowledgethroughreal-worldexamples.(每本书都支持课堂教学，同时通过现实世界的例子加深学科知识。)”可知，这三本书的共同之处在于都通过例子将知识联系起来，帮助读者理解和深化知识。故选D。BEmmaleePotter,amother-of-threefromVictoria,Australia,hasrecentlysparkedimmediatereviewsonlineafterlaunchingaGoFundMepagetoaskstrangerstocontributemoneytoherhousedeposit(存款).Shehasbeensufferingforyearsandrelyingonfriendsandfamilyforhelpwithaccommodation.Now,afterworkinghardtowardssaving,sheisfinallyclosetobeingabletopurchasehernewhome,butstillfindsherself$3,000shortofhergoal.Asshewroteonthefundraisingpage,“MykidsandIarelivinginaroomatmyfriends.BuyingisactuallycheaperthanrentingsinceIcangetthehomeloanandpaytherepayments.I’mjustneedingthelastbitofthedeposit.Pleasehelpmegetoverthislastbarrier.Everylittlebittrulyhelps.”Forthefamily,ahouseismorethanjustaplacetolive.It’safoundationforthenextchapteroflife,aspacewherememoriesaremade,andwheretheycanreallybegintofeelsettled.Thecampaignsetoffpolaroppositereactions.Whilesupportersagreedandpromisedtocontribute,manywerenotimpressedatherusingtheplatforminordertofundherhouseandaccusedherofexploitingpublicgenerosity.“Itisridiculous.”asonesaid,“IfweareallgoingtostartGoFundMeaccounts,ImayaswellstartonesoIcangoonaholidaytoGreece.”Anotherpersonwrote,“It’satoughtimeforeveryonetryingtobuyahouse,especiallywiththecostofliving,soI’mkindofconfusedwhyyou’reaskingfordonations.You’reaskingstrangerstosendyoumoneyforthedeposit?”MsPotterdefendedthefundraisingpageassherespondedtooneannoyedcommenter,writing,“It’snotabout‘fundingmeahouse’,it’sthesmallamountstillneededtobuysomething.”4.WhydoesMsPotterstartaGoFundMepage?A.Tolaunchabusinessproject. B.Tosupportaclosefriend.C.Toraiseanew-homefund. D.Toaffordafamilytrip.5.WhatdoesahousemeantothePotters?A.Astarttoanewlife. B.Anecessityforsafety.C.Abarriertowork. D.Asymbolofwealth.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exploiting”inparagraph4mean?A.Losingsightof. B.Castingdoubton.C.Takingadvantageof. D.Wastingtimeon.7.WhichofthecommentsmayupsetMsPotter?A.Homeiswheretheheartis. B.Harvestwhereonehasnotsown.C.Teamworkmakesthedreamwork. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是澳大利亚母亲EmmaleePotter通过众筹平台GoFundMe寻求帮助以凑齐购房首付款的事件及其引发的争议。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now,afterworkinghardtowardssaving,sheisfinallyclosetobeingabletopurchasehernewhome,butstillfindsherself$3,000shortofhergoal.(在努力存钱后，她终于接近能够购买新房子的目标，但仍差3000美元。)”以及第三段中的“I’mjustneedingthelastbitofthedeposit.(我只需要最后一部分的存款。)”可知，MsPotter创建GoFundMe页面是为了筹集购房资金。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Forthefamily,ahouseismorethanjustaplacetolive.It’safoundationforthenextchapteroflife,aspacewherememoriesaremade,andwheretheycanreallybegintofeelsettled.(对这个家庭来说，房子不仅仅是一个居住的地方。它是开启生活新篇章的基础，是一个可以创造回忆的空间，也是一个他们真正能够开始感到安定的地方。)”可知，对Potter一家来说，房子不仅是一个居住的地方，更是新生活的起点和创造回忆的空间，由此可知，房子对波特一家来说意味着开启新生活的起点。故选A。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“manywerenotimpressedatherusingtheplatforminordertofundherhouseandaccusedherofexploitingpublicgenerosity.“Itisridiculous.”asonesaid,“IfweareallgoingtostartGoFundMeaccounts,ImayaswellstartonesoIcangoonaholidaytoGreece.”(许多人对她利用这个平台为自己的房子筹款并不买账，并指责她exploiting公众的慷慨。正如一个人所说：“这太荒谬了。如果我们都要开设GoFundMe账户，那我不妨也开一个，这样我就可以去希腊度假了。”)”可知，很多人不认可她利用平台为自己房子筹款的行为，认为她是在利用公众的慷慨，所以，划线单词的意思与“利用”意义相近。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Itisridiculous.”asonesaid,“IfweareallgoingtostartGoFundMeaccounts,ImayaswellstartonesoIcangoonaholidaytoGreece.”Anotherpersonwrote,“It’satoughtimeforeveryonetryingtobuyahouse,especiallywiththecostofliving,soI’mkindofconfusedwhyyou’reaskingfordonations.You’reaskingstrangerstosendyoumoneyforthedeposit?”(正如一个人所说：“这太荒谬了。如果我们都要开设GoFundMe账户，那我不妨也开一个，这样我就可以去希腊度假了。”另一个人写道：“对于每个试图买房的人来说，这都是一段艰难的时期，尤其是考虑到生活成本，所以我有点不明白你为什么要请求捐款。你是在让陌生人给你寄钱付定金吗？”)”可知，很多人不理解和不认可波特女士众筹的行为，结合尾段“MsPotterdefendedthefundraisingpageassherespondedtooneannoyedcommenter,writing,“It’snotabout‘fundingmeahouse’,it’sthesmallamountstillneededtobuysomething.”(MsPotter在回复一位恼火的评论者时为这个众筹页面进行了辩护，她写道：“这不是‘为我资助一所房子’，只是还需要一小笔钱来购置房产。”)”可知，MsPotter认为自己已经努力存钱了，只是还缺一点资金，由此可知，“收获自己没有播种的东西”这种评论可能让MsPotter感到不悦。故选B项。COnceaniche(小众)market,secondhandfashionhasnowenteredthemainstream.PlatformslikeVestiaireCollectiveandVintedareleadingthistrend,gainingfamethroughtheTVseriesEmilyinParisandhighlightingtheirgrowingculturalinfluence.ResearchshowstheU.S.resalemarketgrew15timesfasterthangeneralclothingretailin2024,withsecondhandsalesexpectedtomakeup10%oftheglobalclothingmarketthisyear.Astraditionalbrandsstruggle,platformslikeVestiaireaddtensofthousandsofnewlistingsdaily,signalingrapidexpansion.Someshoppersbuysecond-handclothesforenvironmentalreasons.Thefashionindustryisresponsibleforabout10%ofglobalcarbon-dioxideemissions,morethanshippingandairtravelcombined.Itusesalotofwater,too.YetasMaximilianBittner,Vestiaire’schiefexecutive,notes“byfarthedominantdriverisprice.”Stretchedconsumersareincreasinglyturningtousedgoodstosavemoney.Vestiairehascalculatedthatuseddesigneritemsareoften33%cheaperthannewfastfashion,withcoatsanddressesofferingevengreatersavings.Toencouragesellers,resaleplatformsaimtosimplifythelistingprocess.Currently,uploadingitemscanbetime-consuming—MrBittnerrecentlyspentabouthalfanhourputtingfourofhisownitemsupforsaleonVestiaire.ManyplatformsnowinvestinAItoolstoautomateproductdescriptionsandpricingadvice.Technologyalsoenhancesbuyerexperiences,helpingthemtocheck“digitalfingerprints”ortotrackitemdetails.Competitionposeschallenges.Beyondcharityshopsandresaleplatforms,brandslikeLululemonandTheNorthFacehavelaunchedtheirownsecondhandservices.SocialmediaplatformslikeTikTokalsoattractsecondhandshoppers.Despitethoseworriesaboutfuturecompetitionfromtechgiants,Bittnerstickstotheroute,“Fornow,millionsofwardrobes(衣橱)arestilltobecleanedout.”8.Whatdoweknowaboutsecondhandfashionnow?A.Itisbecomingoutofdate. B.Itisleadinginsocialmedia.C.Itisexpandingatahighpace. D.ItisdisappearingfromTVseries.9.Whatisthemainreasonforshopperschoosingusedgoods?A.Affordableprice. B.Attentiveservice.C.Creativedesign. D.Highquality.10.WhatdotheAItoolsfocuson?A.Productstyles. B.Tradingefficiency.C.Platformpromotion. D.Marketingstrategies.11.WhatisBittner’sattitudetowardsthecompetition?A.Uncertain. B.Astonished. C.Appreciative. D.Optimistic.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了二手时尚从曾经的小众市场进入主流市场的现状、发展原因及面临的竞争。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ResearchshowstheU.S.resalemarketgrew15timesfasterthangeneralclothingretailin2024,withsecondhandsalesexpectedtomakeup10%oftheglobalclothingmarketthisyear.Astraditionalbrandsstruggle,platformslikeVestiaireaddtensofthousandsofnewlistingsdaily,signalingrapidexpansion.(研究表明，2024年美国二手转售市场的增长速度比普通服装零售快15倍，预计今年二手服装销售额将占全球服装市场的10%。随着传统品牌的挣扎，像Vestiaire这样的平台每天都会增加数以万计的新商品列表，这标志着其正在迅速扩张)”可知，如今二手时尚市场增长迅速，正在以高速度扩张。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“YetasMaximilianBittner,Vestiaire’schiefexecutive,notes“byfarthedominantdriverisprice.”Stretchedconsumersareincreasinglyturningtousedgoodstosavemoney.Vestiairehascalculatedthatuseddesigneritemsareoften33%cheaperthannewfastfashion,withcoatsanddressesofferingevengreatersavings.(然而，正如二手时尚交易平台Vestiaire的首席执行官MaximilianBittner所指出的那样：“到目前为止，最主要的驱动因素是价格。”手头拮据的消费者为了省钱，越来越多地选择二手商品。Vestiaire计算得出，二手名牌商品通常比新的快时尚商品便宜33%，而二手的外套和连衣裙能让消费者节省更多开支)”可知，消费者选择二手商品的主要原因是价格实惠。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Toencouragesellers,resaleplatformsaimtosimplifythelistingprocess.Currently,uploadingitemscanbetime-consuming—MrBittnerrecentlyspentabouthalfanhourputtingfourofhisownitemsupforsaleonVestiaire.ManyplatformsnowinvestinAItoolstoautomateproductdescriptionsandpricingadvice.Technologyalsoenhancesbuyerexperiences,helpingthemtocheck“digitalfingerprints”ortotrackitemdetails.(为了鼓励卖家，二手转售平台旨在简化商品上架流程。目前，上传商品可能很耗时——MrBittner最近花了大约半小时在Vestiaire上上架了他自己的四件商品。现在许多平台都投资于人工智能工具，以实现产品描述和定价建议的自动化。技术还提升了买家的体验，帮助他们检查“数字指纹”或跟踪商品细节)”可知，人工智能工具用于简化商品上架流程、实现产品描述和定价建议自动化以及提升买家体验，这些都有助于提高交易效率。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despitethoseworriesaboutfuturecompetitionfromtechgiants,Bittnerstickstotheroute,“Fornow,millionsofwardrobes(衣橱)arestilltobecleanedout.”(尽管对来自科技巨头的未来竞争存在担忧，比特纳仍然坚持自己的路线，“目前，还有数百万个衣橱有待清理。”)”可知，尽管面临竞争压力，Bittner对未来发展持乐观态度，认为仍有大量潜在市场待开发。故选D。DIt’snotjusthumanswhohavetroublemakingup—evenantsaren’tquicktoforgive,either.Antsrelyheavilyontheirsenseofsmelltodistinguishnestmatesfromoutsiders.Afamiliarsmellallowsantstoknowwhichnearbyantsaretheretohelp,andwhichmayfightforthesameresources.ButnewresearchfromevolutionarybiologistsatGermany’sUniversityofFreiburgindicatesantsdon’tjustreactinthemoment—theypreserveknowledgeofhostile(敌对的)encounterswithneighboringenemies,andactaccordingly.Experimentswereconductedtodetermineifantsrememberbadexperienceswithotherants,andhowitinfluencestheirrelationships.First,theyplacedantsinto60secondmeet-and-greetsituations:Inonesetting,theinsectssimplyencounteredsomeoftheirnestmates;anothersituationinvolvedagroupinteractingwithaggressiveandhostileantsfromothergroups.Thiswasthenrepeatedonceforeachgroupoverfivedays.Fromthere,scientistsexaminedhowthevariousantgroupssubsequentlyreactedwhentheyencounteredtheaggressiveants.Furtheranalysisshowedantsweremorehostiletowardsantsthatsmelledofpastbadencounterswithothernests.Theymaysprayformicacid(蚁酸)atoneanother.VolkerNehring,co-authorofthestudy,said,"Weoftenunderestimateinsectcognition(认知).Antsaren’tinflexiblyprogrammed—theylearnfrominteractionswithothers,andsenseofsmellplaysacrucialroleintheformationofbothnestmateandnon-nestmaterecognitionpatterns.”Researchersalsobelievetheseresultsimplyantscanclassifysmellsforantsoutsidetheircolonies,whichmayhelpmakedefensiveresponsesaccordingly.Movingforward,thebiologistshopetolookintohowmuchantscanadapttheirsenseofsmellbasedontheseinteractionstoseeiftheknowledgetranslatesonanevendeeperLevel.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewresearch?A.Antsactonpastmemories. B.Antshavecommonenemies.C.Antslocatefoodresourcesalone. D.Antscompetewitheachotherforfood.13.Howwerethetwosettingsdifferentinexperimentdesign?A.Speciesofants. B.Durationofencounters.C.Numberofrepetitions. D.Relationshipbetweenants.14.WhatdoesVolkerNehringimplyinparagraph4?A.Antshaveafixedrecognitionpattern.B.Antsgaincognitionbasedonexperiences.C.Interactionsdependsonthedegreeofflexibility.D.Smellservesastheonlyaccesstocommunication.15.Whatmighttheresearchersexplorenext?A.Ants’smellclassification. B.Ants’aggressiveinteraction.C.Ants’defensiveresponselevel. D.Ants’smelladaptationmechanism.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了德国弗莱堡大学进化生物学家的一项新研究，发现蚂蚁不仅会对当下情况做出反应，还会记住与敌对蚂蚁的不良遭遇，并据此行动，同时研究人员还将进一步探究蚂蚁基于这些互动对嗅觉的适应能力。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ButnewresearchfromevolutionarybiologistsatGermany’sUniversityofFreiburgindicatesantsdon’tjustreactinthemoment—theypreserveknowledgeofhostile(敌对的)encounterswithneighboringenemies,andactaccordingly.(但德国弗莱堡大学进化生物学家的一项新研究表明，蚂蚁不仅会对当下的情况做出反应——它们会记住与邻近敌人的敌对遭遇，并据此采取行动。)”可知，研究发现，蚂蚁会记住与邻近敌人的敌对遭遇，并据此采取行动，由此可知，从这项新研究中我们可以了解到蚂蚁会依据过去的记忆采取行动。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“First,theyplacedantsinto60secondmeet-and-greetsituations:Inonesetting,theinsectssimplyencounteredsomeoftheirnestmates;anothersituationinvolvedagroupinteractingwithaggressiveandhostileantsfromothergroups.(首先，他们让蚂蚁处于60秒的见面问候情境中：在一种情境下，这些蚂蚁只是遇到了一些自己巢穴的同伴；另一种情境则是一群蚂蚁与来自其他群体的具有攻击性和敌意的蚂蚁互动。)”可知，在实验设计的两种情境中，不同之处在于蚂蚁之间的关系，一种是同伴关系，另一种是与敌对蚂蚁的关系。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“VolkerNehring,co-authorofthestudy,said,"Weoftenunderestimateinsectcognition(认知).Antsaren’tinflexiblyprogrammed—theylearnfrominteractionswithothers,andsenseofsmellplaysacrucialroleintheformationofbothnestmateandnon-nestmaterecognitionpatterns.”(该研究的合著者沃尔克・内林说：“我们常常低估昆虫的认知能力。蚂蚁并不是被固定编程的——它们从与其他蚂蚁的互动中学习，并且嗅觉在识别巢穴同伴和非巢穴同伴模式的形成中起着至关重要的作用。”)”可知，内林暗示蚂蚁是基于经验获得认知的，它们会从与其他蚂蚁的互动中学习，由此可知，蚂蚁的认知主要通过与其他蚂蚁的互动经历的积累。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Movingforward,thebiologistshopetolookintohowmuchantscanadapttheirsenseofsmellbasedontheseinteractionstoseeiftheknowledgetranslatesonanevendeeperLevel.(展望未来，生物学家们希望研究蚂蚁在这些互动的基础上能够在多大程度上适应它们的嗅觉，以观察这种认知是否能在更深层次上得以体现。)”可知，研究人员下一步希望探索蚂蚁如何根据这些互动调整嗅觉，并研究其认知是否能深入到更高层次，由此可知，研究人员接下来可能会探索蚂蚁的嗅觉适应机制。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileavoidingcommonresume(简历)mistakesanddecidingwhattoputandwhatnottoputonyourresume,don’toverlookthefactthatthefirst“eyes”onyourresumedon’talwaysbelongtoahuman.____16____.Tocraftawinningresumethatlandsyouthejob,youhavetobeawareofwhatresumemistakeswilllandyouintheAIblackhole.Trickthesystemwithkeywordstuffing____17____.AIornot,hiringmanagersarelookingforresumesthatidentifywiththeircompany’sneedsandwillbescreeningforkeywords.Keywordsarecritical,buttheymustbeusedcarefully.It’spossibletogooverboardwiththekeywords,sodon’ttrytobetrickybycopyingtheentirejobdescriptionintoyourresume.____18____Don’tgetsofocusedonincludingtherightkeywordsthatyoulosesightofwhatwordingaccuratelyrepresentsyouandyourexperience.Evenifyou’retryingtonavigatearoundAI,you’renothelpingyourselforahiringmanagerifyou’renotgivingarealpictureofwhoyouareandwhatyoubringtothetableonyourresume.IncludeyouraddressItusedtobestandardtoputyouraddressonthetopofyourresume,butyoushouldreconsiderincludingitnow.Remotepositionsarealwaysneeded,butyoumaywanttothinktwicebeforeincludingyouraddressonaresume.AImightimmediatelyruleyououtifitseemslikeyou’renotlocatednearthecompany.____19____.ForgettobehumanWhileAIisanexcellenttoolforjobseekersandcanhelpyoucreateagreatresumethathighlightstheskillsemployersarelookingfor,it’snotperfectandmakesmistakes.____20____.Oryou’remorelikelytoexplainanycomputer-madeerrors,sinceAIisnotimmunetomisinformation(andnotsogreatwithgrammaryet,either!)thatmaysendyouintotheAIblackhole.A.LoseyourhonestyB.AttachdecorativepicturesC.ItcouldbeblockedoutbyanAIassistantinthefirstplaceD.It’swisetousephrasingfromthejobpostinginyourresumeE.YoushouldalwaysreviewandedityourresumebeforesendingitoffF.It’sbesttotalkaboutyourpotentialworkingplacewitharealhumanG.NotallAIcanproperlyreadthekeywordsatthebottomofyourresume【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.F20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍制作简历时应避免哪些错误以防被AI系统淘汰。【16题详析】上文“Whileavoidingcommonresume(简历)mistakesanddecidingwhattoputandwhatnottoputonyourresume,don’toverlookthefactthatthefirst‘eyes’onyourresumedon’talwaysbelongtoahuman.(在避免常见的简历错误并决定在简历上写什么和不写什么时，不要忽视一个事实，即查看你简历的第一双‘眼睛’并不总是人类)”指出查看简历的可能是AI，结合下文的“Tocraftawinningresumethatlandsyouthejob,youhavetobeawareofwhatresumemistakeswilllandyouintheAIblackhole.(要制作一份能让你获得工作的出色简历，你必须清楚哪些简历错误会让你陷入AI筛选的黑洞)”可知，此空应是承接上文，进一步阐述AI查看简历的可能，C选项“ItcouldbeblockedoutbyanAIassistantinthefirstplace(它首先可能会被AI助手屏蔽)”进一步阐述了简历可能面临的被AI处理的情况，承接上文，且引出下文对制作简历要避开AI筛选黑洞的说明。故选C项。【17题详析】该段小标题“Trickthesystemwithkeywordstuffing(用关键词堆砌欺骗系统)”建议通过关键词优化通过AI筛选，但需避免堆砌，结合下文“AIornot,hiringmanagersarelookingforresumesthatidentifywiththeircompany’sneedsandwillbescreeningforkeywords.Keywordsarecritical,buttheymustbeusedcarefully.(无论是否使用AI，招聘经理都在寻找符合公司需求的简历，并会筛选关键词。关键词很关键，但必须谨慎使用)”可知，此处强调了关键词的重要性和使用要点，D选项“It’swisetousephrasingfromthejobpostinginyourresume(在简历中使用招聘启事的措辞是明智的)”表明了在简历中合理运用包含关键词的招聘启事措辞的重要性，与该段主题和下文内容紧密相关。故选D项。【18题详析】根据空格所处的位置，此处应为本段的小标题，结合其它段落的小标题为祈使句可知，此处应为祈使句，根据下文“Don’tgetsofocusedonincludingtherightkeywordsthatyoulosesightofwhatwordingaccuratelyrepresentsyouandyourexperience.Evenifyou’retryingtonavigatearoundAI,you’renothelpingyourselforahiringmanagerifyou’renotgivingarealpictureofwhoyouareandwhatyoubringtothetableonyourresume.(不要过于专注于包含正确的关键词，以至于忽略了哪些措辞能准确代表你和你的经验。即使你试图绕过AI，如果在简历中没有真实展现你是谁以及你能带来什么，你对自己和招聘经理都没有帮助)”可知，此段主要强调制作简历时要保持诚实，不能为了关键词而失真，A选项“Loseyourhonesty(失去诚实)”为祈使句，精准概括了该段核心内容，提醒人们避免在简历中出现不诚实的情况，适合作为本段的小标题。故选A项。【19题详析】该段小标题“Includeyouraddress(包含你的地址)”建议勿在简历中填写地址，上文“AImightimmediatelyruleyououtifitseemslikeyou’renotlocatednearthecompany.(如果看起来你不在公司附近，AI可能会立即把你排除在外)”说明了在简历中写地址可能因位置原因被AI排除的问题，F选项“It’sbesttotalkaboutyourpotentialworkingplacewitharealhuman(最好与真人谈论你潜在的工作地点)”针对上述问题提出解决办法，呼应了AI可能误判地理位置，符合语境。故选F项。【20题详析】上文“WhileAIisanexcellenttoolforjobseekersandcanhelpyoucreateagreatresumethathighlightstheskillsemployersarelookingfor,it’snotperfectandmakesmistakes.(虽然AI是求职者的绝佳工具，可以帮助你创建一份突出雇主所需技能的优秀简历，但它并不完美，也会犯错)”指出AI存在缺陷，结合下文的“Oryou’remorelikelytoexplainanycomputer-madeerrors,sinceAIisnotimmunetomisinformation(andnotsogreatwithgrammaryet,either!)thatmaysendyouintotheAIblackhole.(或者，你更有可能解释任何由计算机产生的错误，因为AI并非不会受到错误信息的影响（而且在语法方面也还不太完善！），这些错误可能会让你陷入AI的“黑洞”)”可知，此空应涉及如何弥补AI的不足，E选项“Youshouldalwaysreviewandedityourresumebeforesendingitoff(你应该在发送简历之前始终检查和编辑它)”提出应对措施，即通过人工检查编辑简历来修正AI可能产生的错误，与上文衔接，同时引出下文进一步说明要解释计算机产生的错误

。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavelongbelievedinthesofthumofdestiny—agentleyetpersistentvoicethatcallsustopartsunknown.In2021,thatmagic____21____firstledmetowanderXinjiang,alandsovastthatit____22____deserts,mountainsandskyscrapers,withinabreathtakingsweep.Onmyfirstday,Isetoutto____23____someUygurlocalsforasocialmediavideo,hopingto____24____thegenuinespiritofXinjiang.Spottingagroupofyoungfolkwithtattoos(纹身)Ifelt____25____—wouldtheybecautiousofforeigners?AsIapproached,theyexclaimedIwasthefirstforeignerthey’dmet.Laughtersoon____26____mynerves.InmyimperfectChineseandtheirequally____27____English,wechattedlikeoldfriends.Theyinvitedmeintotheirhome—anofferImighthave____28____toacceptinmyowncountry,wheretrustingstrangersdoesn’tcomeeasily.Theypouredsteamingdrinkand____29____localdishes.Thiswasaninvitationbykindness,asifsaying,“Youare_____30_____now.”Thatday,IlearnedinXinjiang,_____31_____andaffectiongohandinhand—andhow_____32_____heartscouldopentoastranger.Ireturnedseveraltimeslaterlikeamigratingbirdreturningtowarmerclimates.Eachtime,althoughindifferentcities,thesame_____33_____greetedme.PerhapsthatishowXinjiangwelcomes_____34_____—itgivesthemitsheartsofullythattheyleaveapartofthemselvesbehind,_____35_____theymustreturn.Becauseofthis,IdecidedtobeginanewchapterinmylifeinXinjiang.21.A.picture B.sound C.place D.story22.A.moves B.creates C.joins D.divides23.A.photograph B.interview C.accompany D.instruct24.A.unearth B.form C.inspire D.enhance25.A.crazy B.tired C.uneasy D.delighted26.A.filled B.advanced C.replaced D.suggested27.A.fluent B.standard C.complex D.broken28.A.hesitated B.managed C.attempted D.expected29.A.putup B.tookin C.laidout D.ranthrough30.A.guest B.family C.tourist D.partner31.A.beer B.dessert C.tea D.food32.A.frequently B.easily C.casually D.suddenly33.A.warmth B.security C.curiosity D.beauty34.A.locals B.reporters C.passengers D.wanderers35.A.ensuring B.suggesting C.pretending D.proving【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.B33.A34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者在新疆的旅行经历以及他感受到的当地人的热情与善意，最终决定在新疆开启人生新篇章的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，那神奇的声音第一次引领我漫步新疆，这片广袤的土地，沙漠、山脉和摩天大楼相连，令人叹为观止。A.picture图片；B.sound声音；C.place地方；D.story故事。根据上文“Ihavelongbelievedinthesofthumofdestiny—agentleyetpersistentvoicethatcallsustopartsunknown.(我一直相信命运那柔和的嗡嗡声——一种温柔而执着的声音，召唤我们前往未知的地方)”可知，作者一直相信命运那柔和的嗡嗡声召唤前往未知的地方，由此可知，此处指的是那神奇的“声音”引领作者来到新疆。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，那神奇的声音第一次引领我漫步新疆，这片广袤的土地，沙漠、山脉和摩天大楼相连，令人叹为观止。A.moves移动；B.creates创造；C.joins连接；D.divides划分。根据下文“deserts,mountainsandskyscrapers”可知，此处描述新疆地域广阔，各种地貌相连，山脉、沙漠和摩天大楼“相连”于这片土地。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我出发去采访一些维吾尔族当地人，准备制作一个社交媒体视频，希望挖掘出新疆的真正精神。A.photograph拍照；B.interview采访；C.accompany陪伴；D.instruct指导。根据下文“forasocialmediavideo”以及“wechattedlikeoldfriends”可知，此处作者是要去采访当地人，录制社交媒体视频，发掘真正的新疆精神。故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我出发去采访一些维吾尔族当地人，准备制作一个社交媒体视频，希望挖掘出新疆的真正精神。A.unearth揭示，发掘；B.form形成；C.inspire激励；D.enhance提升。根据上文的“Isetoutto________someUygurlocalsforasocialmediavideo”以及下文的“thegenuinespiritofXinjiang”可知，作者通过采访当地人，希望“挖掘”出新疆真正的精神内涵。故选A项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一群有纹身的年轻人，我感到有些不安——他们会对外来者保持警惕吗？A.crazy疯狂的；B.tired疲惫的；C.uneasy不安的；D.delighted高兴的。根据下文“wouldtheybecautiousofforeigners?”可知，作者对这些年轻人的态度感到不确定，因此感到“不安”符合语境。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：笑声很快取代了我的紧张。A.filled充满；B.advanced推进；C.replaced取代；D.suggested暗示。根据上文“wouldtheybecautiousofforeigners?”可知，作者感到不安，结合下文“wechattedlikeoldfriends”可知，大家相谈甚欢，所以此处指的是笑声“取代”了作者的紧张情绪。故选C项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用我并不流利的中文和他们同样蹩脚的英语，我们像老朋友一样聊天。A.fluent流利的；B.standard标准的；C.complex复杂的；D.broken蹩脚的。根据上文“InmyimperfectChineseandtheirequally”可知，双方的语言都不够流利，所以此处表示“蹩脚的”符合语境。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们邀请我去他们家——在我自己的国家，我可能会犹豫是否接受这样的邀请，在那里，轻易信任陌生人并不容易。A.hesitated犹豫；B.managed设法做成；C.attempted尝试；D.expected期望。根据下文“wheretrustingstrangersdoesn’tcomeeasily”可知，作者在自己国家可能不会轻易接受陌生人的邀请，所以此处表示“犹豫”符合语境。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们倒上了热腾腾的饮品并摆出了当地菜肴。A.putup搭建；B.tookin吸收；C.laidout摆出；D.ranthrough浏览。根据上文“Theypouredsteamingdrink”可知，主人为作者准备了食物和饮品，结合下文的“localdishes.”可知，此处指的是“摆出”食物，符合语境。故选C项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种善意的邀请，仿佛在说：“你现在是家人了。”A.guest客人；B.family家人；C.tourist游客；D.partner伙伴。根据上文“Theypouredsteamingdrinkand________localdishes.Thiswasaninvitationbykindness”可知，他们热情邀请作者去家里，还拿出食物饮品招待，这种热情的态度像是把作者当成了“家人”。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我了解到在新疆，美食与热情相伴而行——陌生人的心是多么容易敞开。A.beer啤酒；B.dessert甜点；C.tea茶；D.food食物。根据上文“localdishes”可知，此处是说在新疆美食和热情是相伴的。故选D项。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天，我了解到在新疆，美食与热情相伴而行——陌生人的心是多么容易敞开。A.frequently频繁地；B.easily容易地；C.casually随意地；D.suddenly突然地。根据上文“Theypouredsteamingdrinkand________localdishes.Thiswasaninvitationbykindness,asifsaying,“Youare________now.””可知，当地人热情地邀请作者去家里做客，拿出食物饮品招待作者，并把他们当作“家人”一样对待，由此可推断，此处指的是在新疆陌生人的心很“容易”向他人敞开。故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次去不同的城市，同样的温暖总会迎接我。A.warmth温暖；B.security安全；C.curiosity好奇；D