2025年山东省滨州市部分学校英语八下期末经典模拟试题含答案

2025年山东省滨州市部分学校英语八下期末经典模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof________whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.A.decision B.invitation C.condition D.satisfaction2、_________!Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.A.Hurryup B.Cleanup C.Fixup D.Setup3、—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.howmuchtheskirtis B.whereIsawthestyleC.howIwouldpayforthedress D.whatelseIwillbuy4、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink________colatokeepfit.A.less B.fewer C.much D.more5、Let’s________youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome.A.clearout B.findout C.checkout D.tryout6、Theoldmanlivesinatown.Helives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.alone;alone7、Sorrytotroubleyou,but________Ispeaktoyouforawhile?A.could B.should C.must D.need8、Justgodowntheroad,andyou_________thelibrarynexttothebank.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee9、I’msureyoucando________youlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.A.which B.when C.what D.how10、I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、英译汉。根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Youmaywanttoknow1.whetheryoureatinghabitsarehealthyornot.Readonand2.checkyourhabitsnow.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.Drink3.plentyofwater.Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterafterexercising.Don’t4.missbreakfast.Breakfastis5.themostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量；活力)aftereatingbreakfast.Eatalightluncheveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetimetogooutforlunch,takeasandwichwithyouforaquicklunch.Don’teatlunchwhichhas6.toomuchoil.Thatwill7.bebadforyourhealth.Eat8.fruitsandvegetables.Youshouldeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Addabananatoyourbreakfast;havesomesaladatlunch,eatsomevegetablesatdinner.Don’teatdinnerlate.Trytohavedinner9.atleastthreehoursbeforeyougotobed.Yourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostofthefood10.beforeyourestforeighthours.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________12、阅读俱乐部给了我一个和很多著名作家交流的机会。_________________________________________13、Hergrandpaisillinhospital,butthe________(总的)situationisnotbad.14、Eatingtoomanysweetsis_________(harm)toyourteeth,kids.15、Therearefourseasonsinayear,s________,summer,autumnandwinter.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!四、阅读理解（40分）17、Whatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit—havingarideonaFerriswheel（摩天轮）.TheLondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout15meters,theLondonEyeisoneofthetallestFerriswheelsinEurope.Thereare2cars（轿厢）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.TheHighRoller,theUSItisoneoftheworld’stallestFerriswheels.Itis168meterstall.TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.Aridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride.TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30-minutetrip.RouedeParis,FranceRouedeParislookslikealltheotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.1.Thereare________carsintheLondonEye.A.25 B.30 C.2 D.152.TheHighRollerisin________.A.Paris B.Tianjin C.London D.LasVegas3.TheHighRolleris________meterstallerthanTianjinEye.A.3 B.48 C.60 D.1084.________liesonabridge.A.TianjinEye B.LondonEye C.TheHighRoller D.RouedeParis5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoyment.B.RouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces.C.TheLondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn.D.HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelneedsthesametime.18、Haveyoueverwishedthatyourlifewaslikeareality(现实)TVshow?Well,likeitornot,thingsmightbethiswayinthefuture.ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses,thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.SoifyourfriendiswearingGoogleglasses,heorshecanrecordyoureverymoveandbroadcastliveontheInternetfortheworldtosee.ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses.Soifyougetlost,youcansay—OK,Glass,whereamI?Anditwillfindwhereyouareandtellyouwhereyouneedtogo.Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary(秘书).Youcantellthemwhatyouwanttowriteinane-mailandtheywilltypeitforyou.SinceApril16,Googleglasseshavebeenonthemarketinsmallnumbers.Andbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan.SomepeoplearenotsurewhetherGoogleglassesarecoolornot.WhensomeoneiswearingGoogleglasses,itisnoteasytoseewhetherornotheisusingthem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.whatGoogleglassescando B.thedesignerofGoogleglassesC.howtouseGoogleglasses D.theimportanceofGoogleglasses2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Googleglassescanrecordeverything.B.GoogleglasseswilltaketheplaceofTVs.C.Googleglassesarehelpfulsecretariestous.D.Googleglassesaresoldinthesmallmarket.3.HowmanyfeaturesofGoogleglassesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Whatcan’twelearnaboutGoogleglassesfromthepassage?A.Theprice. B.Thefeatures.C.Whodevelops(研发)them. D.HowmanyGoogleglassesthereare.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopledon’tlikewearingGoogleglasses.B.PeoplewithGoogleglassesarenotsocool.C.Peopledon’tbelievetheycanfindGoogleglasses.D.It’shardtofindwhethersomeoneisusingGoogleglasses.19、ChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.Herparentsboughtherthefirstpaddleforjustafewyuaninanearbysportsshop.Shecouldn’tevenholdthepaddleverywellasherhandwastoosmall.Atfirstitwasherparentswhowantedhertoplay.Butshewasveryinterestedinthesoundoftheballhittingtheground.Theysuggestedshegiveitatry.Afterafewdays,shefoundthatshereallyenjoyedit.Andwhenshestartedplayingmatches,shefeltshehadsometalent.In515,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChinaidolsforthefirsttime.Everythingwasverynewtoherthen,becauseshehadjustbeencalleduptothecountryteam.ZhangYiningisherfavouriterolemodel.“IhopeonedayIcanbecomeaworld-classplayerlikeher,”saidSun,“Ourteamiswonderful.Fewplayerscangetthegoldmedal（奖牌）,butthegoldmedalbelongstothewholeteam.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paddles”mean?A.乒乓球 B.乒乓球台 C.乒乓球衣 D.乒乓球拍2.WhatdrewSunYingshatothegameatfirst?A.Thebigpaddles. B.Thesoundoftheball.C.Herparents’wish. D.Herfavouriterolemodel’swords.3.Whycouldn’tsheholdthepaddlewellatfirst?A.Becausethepaddlewasbiggerthanusual.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikethepaddle.C.Becausethepaddlewastoocheap.D.Becauseherhandwastoosmall.4.HowdidshefeelwhenshesawherTeamChinaidolsin515?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Unhappy. D.Surprised.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThestoryofZhangYining.B.ThestoryofSunYingsha.C.ThestoryofChinesePingpong.D.SunYingshatopstheworld.20、Inoneoftheworld’smostremote(偏远的)areas,Maggieischangingthelivesofherstudents,MaggiehaswontheGlobalTeacherPrize(全球教师大奖)thisyear.ShelivesandworksinasmallvillageinCanada.Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.Only1,300peoplelivethereandthey’reallbenefitingfromMaggie’swork.Lifeisnevereasyinthevillage.Manyteachersleftbecausetheycouldn’tstandsuchanenvironment.Maggiehasalsomethundredsofproblemseversinceshecamehere.However,shenevergivesup.Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram.Studentscouldlearnsomebasic(基本的)skillsduringtheprogram.Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.Maggieisexcellentenoughtowintheprize.Thekindteacherwillspendthemoneycontinuingdoingsomethinggoodforthevillage.1.Ifwewanttogotothevillage,wecanonlygothere________.A.bybus B.bytrain C.bysubway D.byair2.Howistheweatherinthevillage?A.Sunnybutcold. B.Snowyandcold.C.Snowyandwindy. D.Drybutcold.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefiting”meaninChinese?A.受益 B.称赞 C.亏损 D.批评4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Maggieonlyhelpsstudentswiththeirstudies. B.Maggiewasborninthevillage.C.Maggiehasdonealotforthevillage. D.Maggielivesaneasylifeinthevillage.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。InChina’soldstories,Cangjiecreatedcharacters(文字).Cangjiewasvery___1___,sotheleaderHuangdigavehimthejobofrecording(记录)things.___2___,Cangjiefoundthatthejobbecamemore___3___asthenumberofthethingstorecordgrew.Hewantedtofindouta(n)___4___tosolvetheproblem.Oneday,Cangiiewenthunting(打猎)withseveralotherpeople.He___5___thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe___6___hoofprints(蹄印)ofanimals.Afterseeingthis,Cangjiethought___7___thereweredifferentsymbols(符号)fordifferentthings,hewouldbeableto___8___alltheimportantthingseasily.Throughhardwork,hefinally___9___thesymbolsforwriting.Huangdiwasvery___10___withCangjie’sworkandaskedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers.Theyall___11___Cangjie.Overtimehegotproud(骄傲的).Cangjiewasteachingaclassoneday.Anoldman___12___carefullytohim.Aftertheclass,theoldmanaskedCangjie,“Thesymbolsyoucreatedforthehorseandthedonkey(驴)showtheyhavefourlegs.Acowalsohasfourlegs.But___13___doesn’tthesymbolforthecowshowthat?Andthe___14___forthefishhasfourlegsbutnotail?”Cangjiefoundhemixedthetwosymbolsupwhenteaching.Hefeltvery___15___forthat.Fromthenon,Cangjiewasmorecarefulaboutthiswork.1.A.kind B.outgoing C.smart D.brave2.A.Anyway B.However C.Luckily D.Instead3.A.expensive B.interesting C.surprising D.difficult4.A.way B.size C.answer D.object5.A.thought B.found C.agreed D.hoped6.A.magic B.usual C.typical D.different7.A.and B.but C.if D.because8.A.finish B.thank C.meet D.remember9.A.explained B.copied C.created D.changed10.A.busy B.bored C.angry D.happy11.A.missed B.thanked C.touched D.helped12.A.listened B.talked C.walked D.pointed13.A.why B.where C.when D.which14.A.uniform B.life C.symbol D.show15.A.relaxed B.scared C.excited D.sorry六、阅读表达（10分）22、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(观察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，寒假即将到来，你打算度过一个怎么样的假期呢？请你根据提示，以“AMeaningfulVacation(一个有意义的假期)”为题，写一篇小短文。提示：1.学习方面：Whatwillyoudoaboutstudy?2.健康方面：Whataboutyourhealth?Willyouexercise?3.生活方面：Whatwillyouhelpdoathome?要求：1.必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名及相关信息；3.字数：60~80(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。MeaningfulVacationThewintervacationiscomingsoon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们的国家越来越强大的时候，每个中国人都会有一种真正的满足感。考查名词辨析。decision决定；invitation邀请；condition状况，条件；satisfaction满足，称心。根据“EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof…whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.”可知，当国家越来越强大的时候，内心会有一种满足感，afeelingofsatisfaction“一种满足感”，故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：赶快！否则我们开会要迟到了。考查动词短语。Hurryup赶快；Cleanup清理；Fixup修理；Setup建立。根据“Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.”可知，空处应填“赶快”。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——那个店主对你说了什么？——她问我要怎么支付那条裙子？她可能是害怕我没有足够钱。考查宾语从句。根据“Sheaskedme...”可知，空处应要填入宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态应用过去的某种时态，排除选项A和D；结合“ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.(她可能担心我没有足够的钱)”，可推测，店主是害怕“我”不够钱买东西，所以问“我”要怎么付钱买那条裙子，空处应是C，符合语境。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：有人建议他少吃汉堡包，少喝可乐以保持健康。考查不可数名词的修饰词及比较级。根据and前的“fewer”可知，空处也应用比较级形式。much为原级，故排除C；根据“tokeepfit”可知，应是：少喝可乐，故排除D；又因为cola为不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词，故排除B。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们把你的旧衣服清理掉，送给儿童之家吧。考查动词短语。clearout清理；findout弄清楚；checkout查证；tryout试验。根据“youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome”可知，建议将旧衣服清理掉，送给儿童之家。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人住在一个城镇里。他独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。考查副词和形容词的用法。alone独自，形容词或副词；lonely孤独的。第一个空修饰动词lives用副词alone，表示“独自居住”；第二个空作feel的表语用形容词，此处表示“感到孤独”，用lonely。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰你，但是我能不能和你说几句话？考查情态动词的用法。could能够；should应该；must必须；need需要。委婉地表示请求别人允许自己做某事，常用句型“CouldI...?”，故选A。8、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：只沿着这条路走，你将会看见图书馆在银行旁边。考查动词时态辨析。根据“andyou…thelibrarynexttothebank”可知，你就将会看见图书馆，为将来的动作，故此处应该用一般将来时。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：我相信你可以在做你喜欢做的事的同时帮助别人。考查宾语从句。which哪个；when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据“youlovetodo”可知，此处表达做你喜欢做的事，应用what引导从句，故选C。10、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我买这辆自行车三年了。我很喜欢它。考查现在完成时。根据forthreeyears可知，此句应该是现在完成时，排除选项A和B；空处谓语动词应该用延续性动词，排除选项C。故选D。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、1.是否2.检查/查看3.大量/众多4.错过/不吃5.最重要的一餐（顿）6.太多7.对……有害（不好）8.水果9.至少10.在……之前【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五个健康的饮食习惯。【1题详解】whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填：是否。【2题详解】check意为“检查/查看”，动词。故填：检查/查看。【3题详解】plentyof意为“大量/众多”，修饰名词。故填：大量/众多。【4题详解】根据“Don’tmissbreakfast”可知此处miss意为“错过/不吃”。故填：错过/不吃。【5题详解】themostimportantmeal意为“最重要的一餐（顿）”。故填：最重要的一餐（顿）。【6题详解】toomuch意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。故填：太多。【7题详解】bebadfor意“对……有害（不好）”，形容词短语。故填：对……有害（不好）。【8题详解】fruits意为“水果”，名词。故填：水果。【9题详解】atleast意为“至少”，介词短语。故填：至少。【10题详解】before意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填：在……之前。12、TheReadingClubgives/offersmeachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswriters./TheReadingClubprovidesmewithachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswriters./TheReadingClubprovidesachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswritersforme.【解析】【详解】由语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是TheReadingClub，谓语动词用单三；给某人提供某物：give/offersb.sth.=providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.；一个和很多著名作家交流的机会：achancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswriters。故填TheReadingClubgives/offersmeachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswriters./TheReadingClubprovidesmewithachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswriters./TheReadingClubprovidesachancetocommunicatewithmanyfamouswritersforme.13、general【解析】【详解】句意：她的爷爷生病住院了，但总体情况还不错。根据语境和中文提示可知，名词situation前需填形容词，作定语，形容词general“总的”。故填general。14、harmful【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，吃太多甜食对牙齿有害。根据“Eatingtoomanysweetsis...toyourteeth,kids.”可知，设空处位于系动词is后面作表语，应填入一个形容词形式，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语，beharmfulto意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。15、(s)pring【解析】【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，春、夏、秋、冬。根据“fourseasons”以及“summer,autumnandwinter”可知，空处缺少spring“春天”。故填(s)pring。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【导语】本文是JackSmith去餐馆吃饭时的对话。【1题详解】根据“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐馆服务员欢迎顾客来他们餐馆。故填Welcometoourrestaurant。【2题详解】根据“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此处是询问能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease。【3题详解】根据“Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice”可知此处询问对方可以点餐了吗。故填MayItakeyourorder。【4题详解】根据“Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.”可知此处询问能不能结账故填CanIhavethebill。【5题详解】根据“Hereyouare,200yuan.”可知服务员要找给他零钱。故填Hereisyourchange。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个地点，英国、美国、中国、法国著名的摩天轮的特征：高度、轿厢数及能看到的景色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLondonEye,England中“Thereare2cars（轿厢）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.”可知，伦敦眼有2个轿厢。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheHighRoller,theUS中“TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.”可知，豪客摩天轮是在拉斯维加斯。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheHighRoller,theUS中“Itis168meterstall.”可知豪客摩天轮是168米；根据TianjinEye,China中“TianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.”可知天津眼是120米。可得出豪客摩天轮比天津眼高48米。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据TianjinEye,China中“ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.”可知天津眼位于一座桥上，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据RouedeParis,France中“Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.”可知，人们可以移动它，正因为如此，大轮子已经去过许多其他地方，比如英国的曼彻斯特和泰国的曼谷。故选B。18、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了谷歌的新技术——Googleglasses，并介绍了其功能。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses,thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了谷歌的新技术——Googleglasses，并介绍了其功能。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary”可知谷歌眼镜有点像一个有帮助秘书。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.（首先，戴眼镜的人可以拍摄视频并记录周围的声音）”，“ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses（眼镜里有一个GPS系统）”以及“Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary（谷歌眼镜有点像一个有帮助的秘书）”可知一共提到了三个特征。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine...”可知此处提到了谷歌眼镜的开发商以及特征；根据“Andbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan”可知此处提到了它的价格。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“itisnoteasytoseewhetherornotheisusingthem.”可知当一个人戴着谷歌眼镜时，很难看出他是否在使用。故选D。19、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍著名的运动员孙颖莎。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.”可知，中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎已经以她惊人的技术位居世界第一。她很高兴看到她的受欢迎程度鼓励了更多的孩子拿起球拍。所以paddles的意思是“乒乓球拍”，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.”可知，当她还是个孩子的时候，吸引她的是球的声音。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shecouldn’tevenholdthepaddleverywellasherhandwastoosmall.”可知，由于她的手太小，她甚至不能很好地握住球拍。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“In515,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChinaidolsforthefirsttime.”可知，515年，孙进入国家队训练中心。她仍然记得第一次见到中国偶像时的兴奋。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍著名的运动员孙颖莎，故选B。20、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了全球教师大奖获得者玛吉为偏远村庄的教育做出的贡献。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.”可知想要去这个村庄，只能乘坐飞机。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.”可知这个村庄多雪，很冷。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”可知玛吉帮助这个村庄改善生活条件，由此推出这个村庄的所有人都受益于玛吉的工作，benefiting意为“受益”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram....Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”可知玛吉为这个村庄做了很多事情。故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.D7.C8.D9.C10.D11.B12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了仓颉创造象形字的故事。【1题详解】句意：仓颉很聪明，所以黄帝把记录事情的工作交给了他。kind和蔼的；outgoing外向的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据“sotheleaderHuangdigavehimthejobofrecording(记录)things”可知他很聪明，黄帝才把记录工作给他。故选C。【2题详解】句意：然而，仓颉发现，随着要记录的内容数量的增加，这份工作变得越来越困难。anyway无论如何；however然而；luckily幸运地；instead相反。此处和前句之间是转折关系，用however连接。故选B。【3题详解】句意：然而，仓颉发现，随着要记录的内容数量的增加，这份工作变得更加困难。expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊奇的；difficult困难的。根据“asthenumberofthethingstorecordgrew”可知记录的内容数量越多，工作越困难。故选D。【4题详解】句意：他想找出解决这个问题的方法。way方式；size尺寸；answer回答；object物体。根据“tosolvetheproblem”可知是解决问题的方法。故选A。【5题详解】句意：他发现猎人们通过观察动物的不同蹄印来选择他们的路。thought认为；found发现；agreed同意；hoped希望。根据“thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe”可知是通过观察之后发现了这个事情。故选B。【6题详解】句意：他发现猎人们通过观察动物的不同蹄印来选择他们的路。magic魔法的；usual通常的；typical典型的；different不同的。根据“thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe...hoofprints(蹄印)ofanimals”可知是动物有不同的蹄印。故选D。【7题详解】句意：仓颉看到后，心想，如果不同的事物有不同的符号，他就能轻而易举地记住创造的所有重要事物。and和；but但是；if如果；because因为。“thereweredifferentsymbols(符号)fordifferentthings”是“hewouldbeableto...alltheimportantthingseasily”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。【8题详解】句意：仓颉看到后，心想，如果不同的事物有不同的符号，他就能轻而易举地记住创造的所有重要事物。finish结束；thank感谢；meet遇见；remember记得。根据“alltheimportantthingseasily”可知有不同的符号之后，就能很容易记住所有东西。故选D。【9题详解】句意：通过努力，他终于找到了写作的符号。explained解释；copied复制；created创造；changed改变。根据“thesymbolsforwriting”可知是创造了符号。故选C。【10题详解】句意：黄帝对仓颉的作品很满意，请他把这些符号教给别人。busy忙的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“askedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers”可知黄帝很满意他的工作，所以才让他把符号教给别人。故选D。【11题详解】句意：他们都感谢仓颉。missed错过；thanked感谢；touched触摸；helped帮助。根据“askedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers”可知仓颉教他们，他们很感谢他。故选B。【12题详解】句意：一位老人认真地听着。listened听；talked谈话；walked走路；pointed指。根据“carefullytohim”可知是认真倾听他。故选A。【13题详解】句意：但为什么牛的符号没有显示出来？why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“doesn’tthesymbolforthecowshowthat”可知是为什么牛的符号没有显示出来。故选A。【14题详解】句意：鱼的符号有四条腿但没有尾巴？uniform制服；life生命；symbol象征；show节目。根据“forthefishhasfourlegsbutnotail”可知这是鱼的符号。故选C。【15题详解】句意：他为此感到非常抱歉。relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；excite