2025年山西省八下英语期中预测试题含答案

2025年山西省八下英语期中预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—ThecartoonmovieNezhaispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—________.A.Prettygood B.Ithinkso C.Allright2、—Yourscarfissobeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit?—Onmy18thbirthday.I________itfor6years.A.bought B.havehad C.willbuy3、________ofthestudentscanworkoutthemathsproblem,becauseit’stoodifficult.A.All B.Each C.None D.Some4、—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.A.yet;yet B.yet;just C.just;already D.ever;never5、She________thebook________twodaysago.A.hasborrowed;since B.haskept;for C.kept;since D.haskept;since6、—WhereisMr.Li?—He________theparkwithhisfriends.He________thereforover2hours.He’llbebacksoon.A.hasgoneto;hasbeento B.hasbeento;hasbeenin C.hasgoneto;hasbeen7、Mum,I’mhungrynow___________Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning.A.because B.becauseof C.and D.but8、OnFebruary26,theexperts(专家)checkedthehealth________ofthefemalegiantpandaYaYaintheMemphisZoo.A.condition B.competition C.communication D.confidence9、Iwanttobuy________pairofshoesformymother.A.a B.an C.the D.some10、LiMing________quietbutnowheisveryoutgoing.A.usedto B.isusedto C.usedtobe二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。Mike:WouldyouliketoliveonMars,Sandy?Sandy:Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.____1____Mike:Why?_____2_____.Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.Sandy:_____3_____Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.Mike:_____4_____It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.Sandy:WhataboutallyourfriendshereontheearthifyougotoMars?Mike:_____5_____Sandy:OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.A.Itwouldbequitesafe.B.Iwantyoualltocometoo.C.Idon’tthinkso,Sandy.D.Itworriesme.E.Maybeyou’reright.F.Well…thatsoundsquiteboring!三、语法填空（10分）12、在横线上填入适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式IwillalwaysrememberthedaywhenItookpartintheEnglishspeech____1____(compete).Itwasaterribleday.I____2____(prepare)foramonth.Inthemorning,thealarmdidn’tgo____3____andIgotuplate.WhileI____4____(take)ashower,mymotherwaspackingupmybag.WhenIwasmakingmywaytoschool,I____5____(sudden)realizedthatIforgottotakemystudentIDcard.Itwasterrible!I____6____(can)competewithoutit,soIranbackhometogetmycard.____7____minuteIgottoschool,itwasmyturntospeak.Ofcourse,Ididn’tdoagoodjob____8____Iwastoonervous.Everythingseemed____9____(be)outofcontrol.Afterthat,Istillcouldnotkeepmyselfcoolforalongtime.Fromthenon,Iknewthe____10____(important)ofbeingcareful.四、完形填空（10分）13、FindingNemoisafamousAmericancartoon.IttellsastoryofafishcalledMartinandhis____1____Nemo.Martinisasmalluglyfish.WhenNemowasborn,allhisotherchildrendied,soMartinpromisesthathewill____2____hisonlysonatanycost.Healwaystellshissonwhattodoandwantstokeephim____3____allthetime.However,hissonNemo,anorangeandwhitefishfeelsthathedoesn’talways____4____hisdadtotellhimwhattodo.Onhisfirstdayofschool,Nemoswimstotheedgeofthecoralreef(大堡礁的边缘).Hisfather____5____thinksthatplaceisverydangerous.Hisfatherfirstwarnshimandthenshoutsathimtocomeback,butNemopaid____6____attention.Heswimsouttoaboatandthepeopleintheboatcatchhim.Theytakehimaway.____7____Martinknowsthis,heworriesabouthissonandtakesgreateffortstofindhim.FindingNemoisreallyagoodcartoon.Bothchildrenandparentscanlearnalesson____8____it.Tochildren,theycanlearnhowimportanttheirparentsaretothemandthattheirparents____9____themallthetime.Toparents,theycanlearnthatnoparentscould____10____theirchildrenforever.1.A.daughter B.son C.friend D.father2.A.protect B.miss C.dream D.expect3.A.nervous B.active C.handsome D.safe4.A.promise B.help C.need D.suggest5.A.always B.never C.even D.also6.A.alittle B.lotsof C.some D.no7.A.Till B.If C.When D.Although8.A.from B.with C.at D.to9.A.count B.love C.forget D.watch10.A.lookafter B.waitfor C.pickup D.pointat五、阅读理解（30分）14、WelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(专题性遗址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(现金).TicketsSellingTime:8:5—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.1.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.2.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.3.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:5p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.5.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.15、MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.Insomecitiesthesubwayisalsowidelyused.Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.InAmerica,theschoolbushasthesamecolor-yellow.It’sveryconvenient(便利的)becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.However,theschoolbusisusuallyslowanddoesn’tcomeontime.Inmanycitiesthesubwaycangetaroundquickly.However,itisn’tthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.Anotherdisadvantage(缺点)ofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andthestudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.Foralotofstudentswholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.It’sfreeandgoodexercise.Butifyourschoolbagisfullofbooks,ortheweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.1.InAmericaformoststudents,theygotoschool________.A.bycarortaxi B.bycarorsubway C.bybikeorcar D.bybus2.Insmalltownsorcities,________isstillpopular.A.riding B.walking C.drivingcar D.takingsubway3.Theschoolbusisconvenientbecause________.A.itcantakestudentsrighttoschool B.itgivesstudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriendsC.itisslowandsometimeslate D.bothAandB4.Thesubwayisusuallyfastbutthestopisalittle________theschool.A.closeto B.farfrom C.crowdedto D.busyto5.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesubwayiswidelyusedinsmallcities.B.Walkingisapleasantwayformoststudentsinbigcities.C.Theschoolbusisyellowandalwaysontime.D.Ifyoudon’tlivefarfromtheschoolandtheweatherisfine,you’dbetterwalktoschool.16、Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes.Musichelpsdevelopcertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain(大脑).studyfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson’shearingability.Asapartofthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswerefoundtobeabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.Musicianshearbetter,saysstudyleaderNinaKraus,becausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.Forexample,whentheviolinistsplayinaband,theymustlistencloselytowhattheyareplayingandignoretheothersounds.Inthisway,musicianscanhearcertainsoundsbetter,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.GottfriedSchlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstrokepatients(中风病人).Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformation.However,theycanstillsing.Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhispatientsfinallyspeak.Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn’tsure.Musicseemstobeabletomakedifferentpartsofthebrainactive,includingthebadparts.Insomeways,thishelpspatientsusethosepartsofthebrainagain.Somusicisnotonlyenjoyable,butalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.Playinganinstrumentorsinging,canhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharpaswegetolder.1.WhatwerethepeopleinthefirstgroupaskedtodointhestudyofNorthwesternUniversity?A.Listentodifferentkindsofmusic.B.Makesomenoiseinanemptyroom.C.Givethesecondgroupmusictraining.D.Findoutwhatthetalkingpersonwassaying.2.ThewriterusestheexampleofviolinistsinParagraph3toexplain_______.A.howmusiciansplayinabandB.howmusiciansignorecertainsoundsC.whymusicianshavebetterhearingabilityD.whymusiciansarenotafraidofloudnoise3.Whatdoestheword“ignore”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.paynoattention B.fightwith C.notallow D.makeitclear4.GottfriedSchlaughelpshisstokepatientsspeakby________.A.playingmusicforthem B.gettingthemtosingwordsC.teachingthemtoplayinstruments D.Joiningthebadpartsoftheirbrain5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentwaysofplayingmusic.B.Togivesomeadviceaboutmakingourbrainactive.C.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenmusicandlanguageabilities.D.Tosharetheresultsofrecentstudiesontreatingstrokepatients.六、完成句子（10分）17、Ifyouhaveadream,youmayachieve________(成功)inyourlife.18、—WhatdidJanedoafterschoolyesterday?—________________________________19、自从那次意外发生，Evan一直都受到严重疾病的折磨。Evanhas____________________seriousillnessessincethataccident____________________.20、Somepeoplebelievethatlaughtercanbehelpfultoour________(stomach).21、Theoldmanisvery________(幽默的)andheoftentellsusfunnystories.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。goodbookcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.____1____PlanyourtimeYoushouldgiveyourselfatleastthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.____2____AlwayscarryabookWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbook.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.FindaquietplaceFindaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.____3____Thereshouldbenotelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.HavealibrarycardHavealibrarycard,andyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.____4________5____OneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputyourideasafterreadingonthecirclesofyourfriendsonyourWe-chat.Askyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousuggestions.A.Wecanenjoythebookquietly.B.Youcansavealotofmoney.C.Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,thereareanumberofwaystodevelopit.D.Readitloudly.E.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtime.F.Whenyoureadabook,noonewilltroubleyou.G.Shareit八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。COVID-19isveryterrible.AfewyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingfromFebruary2020toMarch2020.WheneverythingstartedtogetworsebecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplewerestillhangingoutaroundourtown.Iwantedtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetodothat.Theyarebothdoctors,andtheysawmanydeathsintheirhospital.Iwasstayingathomeeitherreadingorplayingcomputergames.Itwasboring,butitwassafe.——Tony,14,fromSouthKoreaEverythingwasinamessinourtown.Inthebeginning,notmanypeopleworemasks(口罩).Therewerestilllotsofpeoplehavingfunonthestreets.Later,thingsgotworse.ThenIstayedwithmyfamilyathome.Doyouknowwhatwedideveryday?WesangorwatchedTVathometokilltime.ItwasdifficulttoimaginewhatwouldhappenifIcontinuedtohangoutaround.——Lisa,14,fromEnglandInthebeginning,wewerescaredandworriedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Butlater,wewereusedtostayingathome.Wedidn’tneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings,becausemanyvolunteersofferedtosendwhatweneededtoourhome.Asstudents,wedidn’twasteanytime.Instead,weweretakingonlineclassesortalkingwithfriendsonlineinMarch.Wewerebusy.——LinTao,14,fromChina1.WhatdoTony’sparentsdo?______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTonythinkofhislifeathomefromFebruary2020toMarch2020?______________________________________________________________3.HowdidLisakilltime?______________________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tLinTaoneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings?______________________________________________________________5.Whotookonlineclassesathome?______________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你的名字叫Lisa，你认识一位有传统剪纸技艺的老人，你的笔友Peter对剪纸技艺很感兴趣，于是你给Peter写信介绍这位传统艺术家——孙先生。要点：可根据以下提示，第一段介绍孙先生，第二段描写他的技艺特长，第三段写自己的看法。姓名：MrSun年龄：超过70岁特点：身体健壮，勤劳特长：擅长剪纸艺术，学艺多年；5岁开始父亲教他剪纸，只需要使用剪刀和红色的纸；有时候将纸折叠几次，只要几分钟就能完成；需要很多耐心。你的观点：......参考词汇：apairofscissors剪刀折叠foldalotofpatience很多耐心要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。3.80词左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——卡通电影《哪吒》最近火了。你觉得怎么样？——非常好。考查情景交际。Prettygood非常好；Ithinkso我是这样认为的；Allright行。根据“Howdoyoulikeit?”可知，问的是“你觉得怎么样”，所以的是看法，故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的围巾很漂亮。你什么时候买的它？——在我18岁生日时。我已经买了它6年了。考查动词时态。根据“I…itfor6years.”可知，“fot+一段时间”与现在完成时连用，结构是have/hasdone。buy是非延续性动词，此处须用延续性动词have，过去分词是had。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：没有一个学生能解出这道数学题，因为它太难了。考查代词。all全部都；each每个；none没有一个；some一些。根据“becauseit’stoodifficult”可知，此处需填否定词，因为太难，所以没有一个学生能解出这道数学题。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你做完作业了吗？——是的，我刚刚写完。考查副词辨析。yet“还”，用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句；just刚刚，一般用于陈述句中；ever曾经；never从不，表示否定。根据“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework…”可知，第一个空填yet，排除CD选项；再由“Yes,Ihave…finishedit.”可知，句子是陈述句，因此用“just”。故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：自从两天之前她就借了那本书。考查现在完成时及介词辨析。borrow借出；keep保留；since自从，since+过去的时间点，for表示一段时间，for+一段时间；根据“twodaysago两前天”可知，第二空使用since，表示自从，动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；borrow是非持续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；borrow对应的持续性动词是keep。主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has；keep的过去分词是kept。故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——李先生在哪里？——他和他的朋友去公园了。他在那里已经两个多小时了。他很快就会回来。考查现在完成时。根据“forover2hours”可知，时态为现在完成时，第一空表示“去了未回”，应用hasgoneto；第二空表示“在某地待多长时间”，应用hasbeenin，there是地点副词，前无介词。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我现在饿了因为今天早晨我没有吃早饭。考查连词的用法。because因为，后加句子；becauseof因为，介词短语，后加名词或者名词短语；and并且；but但是。两句之间是因果关系，后加的是句子，故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：2月26日，专家在孟菲斯动物园检查雌性大熊猫丫丫的健康状况。考查名词词义辨析。condition状况；competition竞争；communication交流；confidence信心。根据空前的“theexperts(专家)checkedthehealth”可知，此处指检查雌性大熊猫丫丫的健康状况。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：我想要给我的妈妈买一双鞋。考查冠词。根据“pair”是单数可知表示“一双”，pair以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：李明过去很安静，但现在他很外向。考查动词短语。usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事；usedtobe过去是。根据“butnowheisveryoutgoing.”可知，but表示转折，说明他过去是很安静，quiet是形容词，所以用usedtobe。故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是迈克和桑迪之间的对话，他们在讨论是否要到火星上生活。【1题详解】根据“Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.”可知，我不确定是否值得冒这个险，因此我担心有风险，D项“这让我很担心。”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.”可知，人类已经去过月球了，因此人类去火星上应是安全的，A项“那会很安全的。”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示我们住在那里可能会生病，因此but前表示住在火星上是安全的那种说法可能是对的，E项“也许你说的对。”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，桑迪认为住在火星上可能会生病，根据“It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.”可知，迈克认为住在另一个星球是非常好的，是一种不同的生活，因此他和桑迪的想法不同，C项“我不这么认为，桑迪。”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.”可知，此处表示他的朋友都去火星，B项“我希望你们也都来。”符合语境，故选B。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.competition2.prepared3.off4.wastaking5.suddenly6.couldn’t7.The8.because9.tobe10.importance【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加英语演讲比赛的经历，因为一系列意外事件导致表现不佳，从而认识到了细心的重要性。【1题详解】句意：我永远记得我参加英语演讲比赛的那一天。空前是定冠词the，可知空处应填名词competition“比赛”，作宾语。故填competition。【2题详解】句意：我准备了一个月。结合上下文，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填prepared。【3题详解】句意：早上，闹钟没有响，我起晚了。gooff“发出声音，响”，是固定搭配，故填off。【4题详解】句意：当我在洗澡的时候，我妈妈在帮我收拾行李。结合上下文及“while”可知句子用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是“I”，be动词用was，故填wastaking。【5题详解】句意：在我去学校的路上，我突然意识到我忘记带学生证了。空处应用副词suddenly，修饰动词realized。故填suddenly。【6题详解】句意：没有它我无法参加比赛，所以我跑回家拿我的卡。根据“I...(can)competewithoutit,soIranbackhometogetmycard.”可知，没有学生证就不能参加比赛，句子用一般过去时，所以空处应是couldn’t“不能”。故填couldn’t。【7题详解】句意：我一到学校，就轮到我演讲了。theminute“一……就……”，是固定搭配，故填The。【8题详解】句意：当然，我表现得不好，因为我太紧张了。根据“Ididn’tdoagoodjob...Iwastoonervous”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，空处应是because“因为”。故填because。【9题详解】句意：一切似乎都失去了控制。seemtodo“看起来似乎”，是固定搭配，故填tobe。【10题详解】句意：从那时起，我知道了细心的重要性。根据“Iknewthe...(important)ofbeingcareful”可知，空处应填入important的名词形式importance“重要性”，作宾语。故填importance。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.A9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了卡通电影《FindingNemo》的故事，来告诉我们孩子对于父母的重要性以及父母应该适当教会孩子自立。【1题详解】句意：它讲述了一条叫马丁的鱼和他儿子尼莫的故事。daughter女儿；son儿子；friend朋友；father父亲。根据“soMartinpromisesthathewill…hisonlysonatanycost”可知，尼莫是马丁儿子，故选B。【2题详解】句意：当尼莫出生时，他所有的孩子都死了，所以马丁保证他会不惜一切代价保护他唯一的儿子。protect保护；miss错过；dream梦想；expect期待。根据“allhisotherchildredied,soMartinpromisesthathewill…hisonlysonatanycost”可知，很珍惜尼莫这个孩子，所以会不惜一切代价保护他唯一的儿子，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他总是告诉他的儿子该做什么，想要一直保护他的安全。nervous紧张的；active积极的；handsome帅气的；safe安全的。根据“soMartinpromisesthathewill…hisonlysonatanycost.”可知，此处指保护儿子的安全，故选D。【4题详解】句意：然而，他的儿子尼莫，一条橙色和白色相间的鱼，觉得他不总是需要他的爸爸告诉他该做什么。promise承诺；help帮助；need需要；suggest建议。根据“Healwaystellshissonwhattodo”及“hedoesn’talways…hisdadtotellhimwhattodo”可知，不需要总是让爸爸来告诉他该做什么，故选C。【5题详解】句意：他父亲总是认为那个地方很危险。always总是；never从不；even甚至；also也。根据“Hisfatherfirstwarnshimandthenshoutsathimtocomeback”可知，总是认为那个地方非常危险，故选A。【6题详解】句意：他的父亲先是警告他，然后大声叫他回来，但尼莫没有理会。alittle一点；lotsof许多；some一些；no不。根据“Heswimsouttoaboatandthepeopleintheboatcatchhim”可知，并没有注意爸爸的提醒，故选D。【7题详解】句意：当马丁知道这一点后，他担心他的儿子，并花了很大的努力找到他。Till直到；If如果；When当……时；Although尽管。根据“Martinknowsthis,heworriesabouthissonandtakesgreateffortstofindhim”可知，当知道儿子被人们抓走时，他很担心，故选C。【8题详解】句意：孩子和父母都可以从中吸取教训。from从；with带有；at在；to到。learnfrom“从……中学习”，动词短语，故选A。【9题详解】句意：对孩子来说，他们可以知道父母对他们有多重要，他们的父母一直爱着他们。count数数；love喜爱；forget忘记；watch观看。根据马丁和尼莫的故事可知，马丁这位爸爸很爱儿子尼莫，故选B。【10题详解】句意：对父母来说，他们可以学到没有父母可以永远照顾他们的孩子。lookafter照顾；waitfor等待；pickup捡起；pointat指向。根据“WhenNemowasborn,allhisotherchildrendied,soMartinpromisesthathewill…hisonlysonatanycost”可知，马丁作为尼莫的爸爸，对尼莫无微不至的照顾，让尼莫感到厌烦，所以通过这个故事告诉我们，没有父母可以永远照顾他们的孩子，故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.”可知，开放时间：第一大厅：8:5—18:00，第二大厅：8:5—18:5，所以A选项和D选项错误。根据“WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C选项错误。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash.”可知，购票方式：支付宝、微信、现金。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.”可知，票价：成人票一张72元，学生票一张36元，60岁及以上老人免费，1.2米以下儿童免费。根据“IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister”可知，父亲、75岁的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看电影，共花费72+0+36=108元。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“withadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremeters”可知，三星堆博物馆有一个面积近1.2万平方米展区。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息，由此推断本文来自旅游网站。故选A。15、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国学生上学方式，及这些方式的优缺点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.”可知，大部分学生乘公交车去学校。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.”可知，在一些小镇和小城，步行是受欢迎的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sveryconvenient(便利的)becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends”可知，校车方便是因为它能把学生正好带到学校及给学生时间和朋友交流。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“thesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,”可知，地铁站离学校有点远。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foralotofstudentswholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.”及“theweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.”可知，住的离校近的，天气晴朗的时候，步行是好的方式。故选D。16、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文讨论的是音乐和语言之间的联系。演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力甚至可以使生病的人状况变好。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asapartofthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.”可知他们被要求听清楚一个人说话，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Musicianshearbetter,saysstudyleaderNinaKraus,becausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.”可知，后面的例子是在解释为何音乐家的听力更好，他们是如何注意到特定的声音的，故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“theymustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying”可知，他们必须认真听演奏的声音，所以其他声音是干扰，必须忽略掉。paynoattention不关注；fightwith与……战斗；notallow不允许；makeitclear使它清晰，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhispatientsfinallyspeak.”可知，是唱歌帮助这些病人讲话，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段可知，本文讨论的是音乐和语言能力之间的联系，音乐如何有益于语言能力，故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、success【解析】【详解】句意：如果你有一个梦想，你可能会在你的人生中获得成功。success“成功”，不可数名词作宾语。故填success。18、Shesweptthefloor.【解析】【详解】根据问句“WhatdidJanedoafterschoolyesterday?（昨天放学后Jane做了什么?）”和图片可知,此处应该回答:她扫地了。答语是一般过去时。问句中的主语是Jane,在答语中用第三人称she代替。sweepthefloor表示“扫地”,此处sweep变为过去式swept。注意句首字母大写。故填Shesweptthefloor.19、①.suffered②.from③.took④.place【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。遭受……的折磨：sufferfrom…；发生：takeplace。分析句子可知，句子是由since引导的从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填suffered；from；took；place。20、stomachs【解析】【详解】句意：有些人认为笑对我们的胃有帮助。根据空前的形容词性物主代词our，可知空处填可数名词复数；stomach“胃”，可数名词，其复数形式是stomachs。故填stomachs。21、humorous【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人很幽默，他经常给我们讲有趣的故事。humorous“幽默的”，形容词作表语，故填humorous。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.C2.E3.F4.B5.G【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了养成良好的阅读习惯的方法，包括规划时间、随身携带书籍、找一个安静的地方、办一张图书馆卡以及与朋友分享阅读心得等。【1题详解】根据“Agoodbookcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.”以及下文提到的“Planyourtime”、“Alwayscarryabook”、“Findaquietplace”、“

Havealibrarycard”可知，设空处引出阅读的方法。选项C“如果你想养成良好的阅读习惯，有很多方法可以培养它”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Planyourtime”可知，本条主要讲述阅读时间的安排。选项E“例如，养成在早餐或午餐时间阅读的习惯”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Findaquietplace”和“Thereshouldbenotelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.”可知，本段主要讲述应该不受打扰安静读书的内容。选项F“当你读一本书时，没有人会打扰你”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据“Havealibrarycard,andyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.”可知，拥有图书卡你可以在图书馆读尽可能多的书，设空处接着讲述有图书卡的好处。选项B“你可以省很多钱”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Askyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretosharey