2025届河南省郑州市新密市英语八年级第二学期期中质量跟踪监视试题含答案

2025届河南省郑州市新密市英语八年级第二学期期中质量跟踪监视试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.Nowsheisinexcellent________.A.heart B.condition C.peace2、Wuhan__________Wuchang,HankouandHanyang.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.ismadeupof D.ismadeinto3、Thedressisbeautiful,________it’stooexpensive,soIcan’taffordit.A.because B.and C.but D.or4、I__________thefilm.Idon’twanttoseeitagain.A.saw B.haveseen C.hasseen5、MyfriendPeterlikes________.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.A.music B.sports C.drawing D.singing6、WelcometoXuzhou,youcan________aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.A.takeaflight B.takeacar C.rideabike D.takemetro7、Ittakesabout________tofromNanjingtoJinanbyhigh-speedrail.A.twohoursandahalf B.twohoursandhalfC.twoandahalfhour D.twoandhalfanhour8、Thegirlwasshyandalittle________whenshecametothenewclass.A.talented B.nervous C.alone D.unfair9、—Jack,Ihaven’tseenyouruncleforalongtime.—He_________Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasbeento10、—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.You’rewelcome D.OK,Icould二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheChineseSpringFestival.FortheChinese,itisadayforfamilytogetherness.That’swhychildrenandsomepeoplestill____1____togotoschoolorreturntoworkafterthefestival.LightingcolorfullanternsLightinglanternsisprobablythemost____2____knowntraditionforcelebratingtheLanternFestival.When____3____falls,peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside.Everyyear,lanternexhibitionsareheldin____4____andotherpublicplaces.Theentireareais____5____withbeautifullighting.EatingTangYuanTangYuan,orYuanXiao,isamust-eatfoodfortheLanternFestival.Shapedlikearoundball,TangYuansymbolizesthe____6____moonandpeople’sdesiresforhappinessandfamilyreunions.GuessinglanternriddlesInancienttimes,singlepeoplecanattracttheattentionoftheircrush(迷恋对象)____7____thisguessinggame.Rightupuntiltoday,ChinesepeoplehavedelightfulriddlecompetitionstocelebratetheLanternFestival.Lanternriddlesarepopularwithpeopleofallagesandallwalksoflifeasmanyofthemarefascinating.Enjoyingtimewith____8____AstheLanternFestivalisapartoftheSpringFestival,gatheringwithfamilyandeatingTangYuan,theLanternFestivalhasanimportantmeaningofreunion.InancientChina,youngladieswerenotallowedto____9____freelyexceptatthetimeoftheLanternFestival.Itwasoncecustomary(习俗的)forsinglepeopletocarrylitlanternsonthestreetsinthehopeoffindingtheirtruelove.Astimepassed,however,thefestivalnolongerhadsucha____10____meaningonromance(浪漫)1.A.wish B.stop C.wait D.hate2.A.widely B.exactly C.quietly D.truly3.A.happiness B.business C.kindness D.darkness4.A.houses B.banks C.parks D.hotels5.A.decorated B.divided C.protected D.polluted6.A.half B.close C.full D.bright7.A.without B.through C.against D.beyond8.A.volunteers B.relatives C.servants D.family9.A.stayup B.goout C.comein D.sitdown10.A.special B.popular C.private D.correct三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Nick决定为了篮球队参加选拔。Nick________________________________forthebasketballteam.13、IthinkLiHua’sbrotherisa________(英俊的)boy.14、Sarahalwaysfeelsn________whensheanswersquestionsinChineseclasses.15、Thecleaner________(sweep)theleavesherejustnow.16、bestrictwith________________________________四、阅读理解（40分）17、Familiesareveryimportanttousintheworld.Herearethreepoems(诗歌)aboutthem.123Friendsandloversmaycomeandgo,butmothersareforeverasyouknow.Mothersloveyougoodorbad.MymotheristheverybestfriendI’veeverhad.Nomatterhowfarawayorsonear,SheistheonethatIholdsodear.Afamilyisthis...Youhurtone,youhurtall.Andasafamilyunit,wewillallstandtallforwearefamily.familyfullofstrength,afamilyfulloflove,afamilynoonecantouch...IamyourfatherYouaremylittlesonYoulieheresleeping.…YouaremygrowingsonYouplayintheyardIsitinthesun.….IamyourfatherYouaremyschoolagedyoungman...You’vebecomeamanYoucan’tshowtearsIamolder,Ican...1.Whodoesthefirstpoemtalkabout?A.Neighbors. B.Friends. C.Fathers. D.Mothers.2.Whatwillhappenifyouhurtonememberinyourfamily?A.Youwillhurteveryone. B.Youwillbepunished.C.Youwillcrymoreoften. D.Nothingwillhappen.3.Afamilyisfullof________accordingtopoemtwo.A.strengthandtears B.tearsandloveC.strengthandlove D.tearsanddecisions4.Poemthreeiswrittenintheorderof______.A.space B.time C.person D.ideas5.Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthethreepoems?A.Mother’sdayandfather’sday. B.Exerciseandhealth.C.Friendsandfriendship. D.Familyandlove.18、XiaMingwasworriedabouthisstudy,sohewrotealettertoamagazine.Deareditors,I’maslowstudentinmyclass.Mostofmyclassmatesaremuchbetterthanme.SoIgetverystressedout.It’sdifficulttokeeponworkinghardandit’sreallynotfun.AndIthinkalthoughIspendmuchtimestudyingforthetests,Ican’tgetgoodgrades.Myfathergivesmesomehelpsometimes.Hetellsmenottoworryaboutit.ButwhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?XiaMingTworeadersreadtheletterfromthemagazineandherearetheiranswers:DearXiaMing,Manyfamouspeoplearenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.Edison,thefamousscientist,didn’tdowellinhisstudieswhenhewasa12-year-oldboy.Buteveryoneknowsthathedidalotforthepeopleintheworld.AndNewtonhadthesamestorylikehim.Youshouldtakeiteasy,andthentryyourbest.Ibelieveyoucandobetter.ThumbelinaDearXiaMing,Whenyouarefeelingstressedout,justsmileandtakeadeepbreath(深呼吸).Youshouldbelievetomorrowisanotherday.Mr.Unsmart1.XiaMingworriesabout________.A.hisclassmates B.hislifeC.hisstudy D.hisfather2.Thumbelinagives________examplesoffamouspersonsintheletter.A.one B.two C.three D.four3.Thumbelinawritesaboutthosefamouspeople________.A.tomakeXiaMingfeelbetterB.tomakeXiaMinglaughC.toshowhowmuchsheknowsD.toshowthatshedislikesthem4.WhichisNOTTRUE?A.XiaMingdoesn’thavefunstudyingatschool.B.XiaMing’sfatheralwayshelpshimwithhisstudy.C.Smilingcanmakeyourelaxed.D.Edisonisfamousintheworld.5.Tomorrowisanotherdaytellsus________.A.it’stheweekendtomorrowB.XiaMingcangetgoodgradestomorrowC.tomorrowisworsethantodayD.therearehopesinourlives19、QingmingFestival(TombSweepingDay)isatraditionalChinesefestivalforfamiliestopayrespect(尊敬)totheirancestors.Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.ThefestivalfallsonAprilthefourththisyear.TherearesomeChinesepoemsthatoffercluestoChinesehistoryandculturethroughancientexpressions.HerewelookatoneoftheclassicpoemsinthehistoryofChineseliterature:InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.Thepoetistravelingfarawayfromhomeontheserainydays.Therainandlonelywalksleadtotheseparationofthesoulandbody,whichaddsasadmoodtothispoem.Thewriter,DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)andgetridofthesadmood.WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection,whichvividlydepicts(生动描绘)twopeoplelookingfaraheadontherainyday.MourningDayDrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay,Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?cowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong,Chinesetranslator)Inthispoem,DuMupresentsavillagewithapricotflowersaroundasthedirectionofthetavern.Hedoesn’tdescribeitsdetailsonarainydaybutleavesittothereaders’imagination.Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.Treesaregreenandflowersareblooming,soit’sagoodtimetobeoutside.1.TheChinesetitleofthispoemis________.A.《清明》 B.《咏柳》 C.《春望》 D.《秋思》2.TheweatheronQingmingFestivalisalways_______.A.snowy B.windy C.cold D.rainy3.Thewriterwantstofindaplaceto________.A.makefriends B.eatsomefood C.drinksomewine D.buyaraincoat4.Acowherdmaymeans________.A.aboysitsonthecow B.aplacewherethecowlivesC.apersonwhoherds(放牧)thecow D.aplacewherethecoweatsgrass5.Wecan________onQingmingFestivalaccordingtothewriter.A.offerfood,drinksandflowerstooldpeopleB.payrespecttoourancestorsandenjoythespringC.feelsadalldayanddrinksomewinewithfamilyD.findabeautifulplacewithalotofflowersaround20、Newswords:sleighn.雪橇；brokenadj.断裂的1.Thepicturesare________.A.atimetable B.aletter C.aposter D.acartoon2.ThebirdsarehappybecausetheDadandSon________.A.makeanewsleighforthem B.takeasleighridewiththemC.makeanicehouseforthem D.takethebrokensleighhome3.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthisstory?A.ASadTravelling B.ACleverRecyclingC.AFunnyFalling D.AFastRiding五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,Daming!____1____B:Yes,I’vebeenthere.A:____2____B:Threemonthsago.It’sagoodplacetotakeaholiday.____3____A:Yes,Iam.B:____4____A:Nextweek.B:Whoareyougoingtherewith?A:Myparents.____5____B:Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.A:Whatelse?B:Don’tforgettotakeyourpassports,moneyandmobilephones.A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.A.Whenareyouleaving?B.Whendidyougothere?C.How’stheweatherthere?D.Areyougoingthereonholiday?E.Couldyoutellmewhatweshouldtake?F.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney,Australia?六、阅读表达（10分）22、I’mworriedbecauseI’malittlefat.Ilovesweets,andIdon’twanttogivethatup.Ialsocan’twearoneofmyfavoriteshirtsbecauseit’stight-fitting(紧身的).Canyouhelp?Cathy,12,ChaozhouIamfeelingstressedoutthesedays.I’vetriedwaystofightagainsttheemotional(情绪的)changes,buttheyjustaren’tworking.Ihopeyoucanhelp!I’mreallyhavingadifficulttime.Vivian,12,ShenzhenIgettoomuchhomeworkeachdaythatIdon’tknowwheretostart.AndsometimesIprocrastinate(拖延).Thatmakesthingsworse.Canyougivemesomeadvice,please?Jim,12,MeizhouIaman8thgrader.Ibecametheclassmonitor(班长)thisterm.I’mtryingtosetagoodexample,sobothmyclassmatesandteacherslikeme,butyesterdaysomethingbadhappened.WhenIfoundDalecopyingothers’homework,Istoppedhimfromdoingsoandthenhesaidsomethingverybadtome.Ipushedhimhardandhefelldown.Asaresult,myclassmatesspokeillofmeandmyteacherswereangrywithme.IknowIdidsomethingwrong,butwhatshouldIdotowintheirtrustagain?LiNan,14,Guangzhou1.WhyisCathyworried?______________________________2.What’sVivian’sproblem?______________________________3.Whogetstoomuchhomeworkeachday?______________________________4.WhendidLiNanfindDalecopyingothers’homework?______________________________5.HowdidLiNan’steachersfeelafterhepushedDaledown?______________________________七、书面表达（20分）向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文讲述一个你最喜欢的中国故事。内容包括：作文要求：TherearemanymeaningfullegendsandfolkstoriesintraditionalChineseculture.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：别担心你奶奶。现在她的身体状况非常好。考查名词辨析。heart心；condition状况；peace平静。根据“Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.”可知，奶奶的身体状况很好，故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：武汉由武昌、汉口和汉阳组成。考查短语辨析。bemadeof由……制成（看出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；bemadeupof由……组成；bemadeinto被制成。根据“Wuhan...Wuchang,HankouandHanyang.”可知是指武汉由武昌、汉口和汉阳组成，应用bemadeupof。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：这件衣服很漂亮，但是太贵了，我买不起。考查连词辨析。because因为；and而且；but但是；or或者。根据“Thedressisbeautiful”和“it’stooexpensive,soIcan’taffordit”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：这部电影我已经看过了。我不想再看了。考查现在完成时。根据“Idon’twanttoseeitagain.”说明已经看过了，故第一句的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，see的过去分词是seen。主语I是第一人称，故助动词应用have。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：我朋友彼得喜欢运动。他经常放学后踢球。考查名词辨析。music音乐；sports运动；drawing绘画；singing唱歌。根据“Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool”可知他喜欢运动。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：欢迎来到徐州，如果你想了解更多，你可以骑自行车在城市里转一圈。考查动词短语。takeaflight乘飞机；takeacar乘汽车；rideabike骑自行车；takemetro表达错误，应为takea/themetro。根据“WelcometoXuzhou,youcan...aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.”可知，想要更了解徐州，就骑自行车在城里转一圈。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：从南京乘高铁到济南大约需要两个半小时。考查基数词。“两个半小时”可以表达成twohoursandahalf或twoandahalfhours。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩来到新班级时很害羞，有点紧张。考查形容词辨析。talented有才华的；nervous紧张的；alone孤独的；unfair不公平的。根据“whenshecametothenewclass”可知，当她来到新班级时这个女孩很害羞和紧张。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，我好久没见到你叔叔了。——他在上海出差已经两个月了。考查现在完成时。wentto去了，是一般过去时；hasgoneto去了某地（未返回）；hasbeenin在某地待一段时间；hasbeento去了某地（已返回）。根据“fortwomonths.”可知本句用现在完成时，再根据“Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.”可知是指在上海待了两个月了，应用hasbeenin。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——放学后你能帮我学英语吗？——愿意效劳。考查情景交际。It’sapleasure.别客气；Withpleasure愿意效劳；You’rewelcome不客气；OK,Icould好的，我可以。根据“CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?”可知，应是同意和拒绝帮忙，B项符合语境，故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了元宵节的起源以及古代元宵节的一些习俗以及庆祝活动。【1题详解】句意：这就是为什么孩子们和一些人在节后仍然讨厌去上学或回去工作的原因。wish祝愿；stop停止；wait等待；hate讨厌。根据“FortheChinese,itisadayforfamilytogetherness.”可知，元宵节是家人团圆的日子，所以孩子们和一些人春节过后是讨厌去上学或工作的，hatetodosth表示“讨厌做某事”。故选D。【2题详解】句意：点亮灯笼可能是最广为人知的庆祝元宵节的传统。widely广泛的；exactly准确的；quietly安静的；truly真正地。根据“Lightinglanternsisprobablythemost...knowntraditionalforcelebratingtheLanternFestival.”可知，此处表达广为人知的。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当夜幕降临时，人们把蜡烛放进灯笼里，然后把它们带到外面。happiness高兴；business生意；kindness善良；darkness黑暗。根据“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，前面表达夜幕降临的时候。故选D。【4题详解】句意：每年，灯笼展都会在公园和其它地方举办。houses房间；hotels酒店；parks公园；hotels酒店。根据“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，灯笼展是在户外举办。故选C。【5题详解】句意：整个区域都用美丽的灯光装饰着。decorated装饰；divided分开；protected保护；polluted污染。根据“Theentireareais...withbeautifullighting.”可知，此处表达被美丽的灯光装饰，bedecoratedwith“用……装饰”为固定搭配。故选A。【6题详解】句意：汤圆的形状像一个圆形的球，象征着满月与人们对幸福和家庭团聚的渴望。half一半的；close紧密的；full满的；bright明亮的。根据“Shapedlikearoundball”可知，汤圆象征着满月。故选C。【7题详解】句意：在古代，单身人士通过这个猜谜游戏可以吸引他们暗恋对象的注意。without没有；through通过；against反对；beyond超出（范围）。根据“singlepeoplecanattracttheattentionoftheircrush...thisguessinggame”可知，此处表达通过这个游戏。故选B。【8题详解】句意：享受与家人在一起的时光。volunteers志愿者；relatives亲戚；servants仆人；family家人。根据上文“itisadayforfamilytogetherness”可知，元宵节是家人团圆的日子，故此处表达享受与家人在一起的时光。故选D。【9题详解】句意：在中国古代，除了元宵节，年轻的女士们是不允许自由外出的。stayup熬夜；goout外出；comein进来；sitdown坐下。根据上文“peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside”可知，此处表达除了元宵节，年轻的女士们是不允许自由外出的。故选B。【10题详解】句意：然而，随着时间的推移，这个节日对浪漫不再有如此特殊的意义。special特别的；popular流行的，private私有的；correct正确的。根据上文“Itwasoncecustomaryforsinglepeopletocarrylitlanternsonthestreetsinthehopeoffindingtheirtruelove.”及下文“Astimepassed,however,”可知，此处表达转折，这个节日对浪漫已经不再有特殊的意义。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、①.decided②.to③.try④.out【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“决定参加选拔”，根据语境可知，“决定”是发生了的事，故应用一般过去时，“决定做某事”decidetodosth.，“参加选拔”tryout。故填decided；to；try；out。13、handsome【解析】【详解】句意：我认为李华的弟弟/哥哥是一个英俊的男孩。boy男孩，名词需用形容词修饰；根据boy和汉语提示，handsome用于男生表示“英俊的”，符合语境，故填handsome。14、(n)ervous【解析】【详解】句意：莎拉在中文课上回答问题时总是感到紧张。根据“feels...whensheanswersquestions”结合首字母可推断，沙拉回答问题时应感到“紧张”，形容词nervous“紧张的”，在此处作系动词feel的表语。故填(n)ervous。15、swept【解析】【详解】句意：清洁工刚才打扫了这里的树叶。根据“justnow”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填swept。16、MissLiisstrictwithherstudents/thestudent【解析】【详解】根据图片和“bestrictwith”可知，本句表达为“李老师对她的学生很严格。”，时态为一般现在时，主语是MissLi；bestrictwith是形容词短语；students/thestudent作宾语。故填MissLiisstrictwithherstudents/thestudent.四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三首与家庭有关的诗歌。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“butmothersareforeverasyouknow”及“Mothersloveyougoodorbad”可知，第一首诗歌主要介绍了母亲的爱，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youhurtone,youhurtall”可知，你伤了一个人，就伤了所有人，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afamilyfullofstrength,afamilyfulloflove,”可知，充满了力量和爱，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youlieheresleeping”“Youaremygrowingson”及“Youaremyschoolagedyoungman”可知，第三首诗歌是按照时间顺序来描写的，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Familiesareveryimportanttousintheworld.Herearethreepoems(诗歌)aboutthem.”可知，这三首诗歌都是围绕“家庭和爱”，故选D。18、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为三封书信。第一封是一位学生阐述了自己的烦恼；第二、三封信是针对该烦恼提出了合理、实用的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“XiaMingwasworriedabouthisstudy,sohewrotealettertoamagazine.”可知，夏明担心他的学习。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Thumbelina的书信内容“ Manyfamouspeoplearenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.Edison,thefamousscientist,didn’tdowellinhisstudieswhenhewasa12-year-oldboy.Buteveryoneknowsthathedidalotforthepeopleintheworld.AndNewtonhadthesamestorylikehim.”可知，她列举了爱迪生和牛顿两个人。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Thumbelina的书信内容“Manyfamouspeoplewerenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.”以及“Youshouldtakeiteasy,andthentryyourbest.Ibelieveyoucandobetter.”可知，她希望通过名人的示例来安慰夏明，让他心里感受好一些。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据夏明书信中信息“Myfathergivesmesomehelpsometimes.”可知，夏明的爸爸有时候会帮助夏明学习，B选项表述不正确。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据书信信息“Whenyouarefeelingstressedout,justsmileandtakeadeepbreath(深呼吸).Youshouldbelievetomorrowisanotherday.”可知，这是在传授夏明减压的方式，所以可以看出写信人希望帮助夏明，让他对未来要有信心充满希望。故选D。19、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个中国传统节日——清明节。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain....DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.”可知，这首诗描述的是清明的景象，诗歌的题目应是《清明》。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.”可知，清明节的天气雨水很多。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)...”可知，想找一个地方喝一些酒。故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection”可知，一个cowherd指了一个方向，由cowherd回应的方式可以判断这是一个人；再联系cow（奶牛）这一词根，可以推断cowherd的词义为“牛郎，放牛的人”。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.（人们去祭拜祖先的墓地，献上食物、饮料和鲜花）”以及“Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.（清明不仅是一个悲伤的节日，也可以是一个快乐的时刻，让人们享受春天，在郊游中更接近大自然）”可知，我们可以在清明节向先人表示尊敬并且享受春天。故选B。20、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了儿子和爸爸利用断了的雪橇给小鸟们搭建了一个小木巢。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据图片以及图片内容可知，本文是漫画。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第六幅图片可知，小鸟们很高兴，因为儿子和爸爸给它们搭建了一个巢。故选C。【3题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了儿子和爸爸利用断了的雪橇给小鸟们搭建了一个小木巢，以选项B“聪明的回收利用”为标题最合适。故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.F2.B3.D4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是关于A要出去度假的事情。【1题详解】根据“Yes,I’vebeenthere.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，且是现在完成时，选项F“你去过澳大利亚的悉尼吗？”符合语境，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Threemonthsago.”可知是问对方什么时候去的，选项B“你什么时候去的？”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Yes,Iam.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，且以be动词开头，选项D“你要去那里度假吗？”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“Nextweek.”以及“Whoare