2025届江苏省盐城市东台市八下英语期中考试模拟试题含答案

2025届江苏省盐城市东台市八下英语期中考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、WhenIwasinhighschool,myfamilymetwithalotofdifficultiesandIcouldn’taffordanyexpensivethings.Ihadto___1___everywherebecauseIcouldn’tevenaffordabusticket.Ilovedtoread,butbuyinganynewbookswascompletely___2___withmoneymainlyspentonschooling,andIwasboredwithre-reading(重读)theonesIhadathome.Therewasonlyonelibrarythatwasafewminutes’walktomyschoolorhome,butIdidn’thavetheverysmallamount(数量)moneyneededtobecomeaproper___3___,soforthehalfhourbetweenthetimeIleftschoolandthetimethelibraryclosed,Iwould___4___theretopickupabookandreadinsideit.Iwouldtrytorememberthe___5___sothatIcouldtakethesamebookand___6___readingfromwhereIhadstoppedthefollowingday.Aweekslater,I___7___toreadacoupleofbooks.ThenthelibrarianstoppedmeonedaybeforeIleft.Tomygreatsurprise,shetoldmethatshehad___8___Icameineveryday.She’dalsoseenmelosingmyselfinbooks.Sheadmiredmyloveforreadingandlentmehermembercard.Thankstoher,IwasabletoborrowasmanybooksasIlikedandhavesomethingnewtoread___9___athomewheneverIwanted.MyfamilymovedlaterandIneversawthatlibrarianagain,buttothisday,Ican’tforgetherandheractof____10____thatmademefeelbrightinaverydarktime.Isincerelythankherforhelpingmetogetenoughspiritual(精神的)food,whichinfluencedmegreatly.1.A.look B.go C.work D.walk2.A.unpopular B.useless C.impossible D.inactive3.A.librarian B.fan C.member D.volunteer4.A.hurry B.wait C.serve D.leave5.A.title B.page C.cover D.character6.A.try B.advise C.continue D.practice7.A.offered B.prepared C.promised D.managed8.A.expected B.agreed C.noticed D.heard9.A.quickly B.actively C.comfortably D.publicly10.A.courage B.kindness C.happiness D.strength二、阅读理解（40分）2、Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscover(发现)thatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespect(尊敬)thedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated”.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.1.Thispassageistryingtotellus_______.A.what’simportantforastudentB.whatstudentsshoulddoatschoolC.howtotreatpeopledifferentfromusD.howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway2.Fromthefirstparagraph(段落)weknowthatatschool_______.A.it’seasierforsomeonetohateothersB.gettingalongwithothersisnotagreatdealC.moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachotherD.studentsarelearningotherthingsbesides(除……之外)studying3.Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?A.Acceptpeopleastheyare. B.Believeyouarealwaysright.C.Expecteverybodytobethesame. D.Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.4.Theunderlinedword“temperate”inParagraph3means“_______”inChinese.A.温和的 B.无礼的 C.积极的 D.负责任的5.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A.tolerancecanonlybelearnedatschoolB.livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasierC.practicingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworldD.peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilities3、Annaposted15-0510:5I’mworriedaboutmyfriendJolin.Shewantstobeamodelandshe’sthin,butshethinksshe’sfat.Shealwayseatsverylittle.She’sgettingtoothin,butwheneverItalktoheraboutthis,shegetsangry.HowcanIhelpher?Peterposted15-0515:00Iwentoutwithagroupoffriendsyesterday.Wesawaladylyinginthestreet.Shelookedverysick.Myfriendsmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.Itwasterribleofthemtolaughather,andIregret（后悔）notsayinganything.Ifeelsorryofmyself.WhatshouldIdointhissituation?Simonposted15-0519:10I’vejuststartedwearingbraces（牙箍）,butIdislikethem.Idon’tseeanyadvantageinwearingthem.IfeelterriblewhenIsmileoropenmymouth.Thebraceshurtmyteeth,andit’sdifficultformetoeat.Ifeelitwasamistakeformymothertomakemeweartheseuglybraces.Whatdoyouadvise?Julieposted15-0522:03Ihavetosharearoomwithmyseven-year-oldsister,andsheisdrivingmemad!ShehasahabitofplayingthepianowhenI’mstudying,andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.Ilovemysister,butsometimesIcan’tstandher!WhatshouldIdo?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Jolin’sschoolwork. B.Jolin’shealth. C.Jolin’sdream. D.Jolin’sfeeling.2.WhydidPeterfeelsorryofhimself?①Hedidn’thavefunwithhisfriends.②Hedidn’tdowhathisfriendsasked.③Hedidn’tfollowhishearttohelpthesicklady.④Hedidn’tstophisfriendslaughingatthesicklady.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④3.WhydoesSimonwearbraces?A.Becausehismothermadehimdoit. B.Becausehisfriendswearbracestoo.C.Becauseitcouldmakeeatingeasier. D.Becausetheymakehimveryspecial.4.WhichofthefollowingmayJuliesaytohersister?A.“Let’sgotobedearlyandgetupearly!” B.“Youcantakeawaywhateveryoulike!”C.“Whatabeautifulpianopieceyouplay!” D.“Pleaseputawaythingsafterusingthem!”5.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.AnnaandSimonpostedproblemsinthemorning.B.Thetextisfromasciencemagazineforteenagers.C.Lindamaybeateacherwhogiveshelptostudents.D.BothAnnaandJuliecan’tgetalongwiththeirfamily.4、Adolescence(青春期)isthetimebetweenbeingachildandfulladult(成人).Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(过程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.Thechangesmaycausemanyproblemsifteenagersdon’tknowwhattodowiththem.Soit’snecessarytolearnsomethingaboutthechanges.Differentpeoplebeginadolescenceatdifferentages.Usuallygirlsstartadolescencetwoyearsearlierthanboys.Forbothgirlsandboys,adolescenceisusuallyoverbytheageof18.Teenageboysatthistimeoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theywantotherstoacceptthem.Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothersandfightmore.So,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidence(信心)inthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings,buttheyareusuallyafraidtotellothersabouttheirproblems.Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.Atthesametime,parentscanalsotellteenagersaboutwhatishappeningtothemandhelpthemtoknowthemselvesbetter.Everyoneplaysapartinmakingsurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisadolescenceadifficultprocessforteenagersaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseteenagersfinditishardforthemtoloseconfidence.B.Becauseteenagershavedifficultyacceptingothers’advice.C.Becauseteenagers’parentsalwaysaskthemtobeexcellent.D.Becausebothteenagers’mindsandbodieschange.2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,boys______duringadolescence.A.getangryeasily B.nevertakerisksC.loseconfidenceinthemselves D.understandothersbetter3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“personality”meaninChinese?A.力气 B.财富 C.性格 D.挑战4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thewriter’sworryaboutteenagers’examresults.B.Thewriter’sadviceabouthowtocareforandhelpteenagers.C.Thewriter’sopinionaboutwhyadolescenceisimportanttoteenagers.D.Thewriter’spredictionaboutadolescenceandthefuture.5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Somefactsaboutrisks. B.Differencesbetweenboysandgirls.C.Youngpeople’schangesatschool. D.Someinformationaboutadolescence.5、①Inourcity.Thereisabigzoo.Therearealotofdifferentkindsanimalsinit.②Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.③Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.Childrenliketorideononeofthem.Theelephantsareverykindandfriendly.Theyeatmuchgrassandmanybananas.④Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theyareallslowandclumsy（笨拙的）.Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.⑤Doyoulikepandas?There’sonlyoneinthezoo.HernameisLingling.Sheisveryinteresting.Shelikeseatingbambooalot.Sheiskindofshy.She’sverylovely.1.Lionslikeeating_________.A.fruit B.meat C.vegetables D.rice2.Thebearsare_________inthezoo.A.black B.brown C.white D.A，BandC3.Bearsstandontheir_________legsandlifttheir_________legstoaskforfood.A.front;back B.back;back C.front;front D.back;front4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②-Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5）A. B.C. D.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theelephantsareveryfriendlytopeople.B.Thebearsdon’tlikecakes.C.Elephantslikebananasverymuch.D.Thereisapandainthezoo.三、补全对话（10分）6、Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:____1____Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.____2____Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.____3____Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:____4____Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.____5____Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?2.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?3.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?4.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?5.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.四、短文填空（10分）7、补全短文。Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.___1___.Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!Checkthesource.___2___.Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Watchoutforfakephotos___3___.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.___4___.Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).LookforothersignsThereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS(全部大写),andlotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.___5___.Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,youwillhavethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don’tshareit!A.CheckthestoryinotherplacesB.ChoosesomegoodnewstoreadC.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrueD.FakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfasterE.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeelF.LookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfromG.Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimages(图像)thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite五、语法填空（10分）8、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thefirstsnowin2021cametoday.Theweatherwascold.Butawaiterinarestaurantmademe___1___warm.Duringthebreakthisafternoon,Mr.Leecameintotheclassroomandtoldusschoolwouldend___2___thanusual,becausethesnowstormwasontheway.Wemade___3___wayhomeathalfpastthree.ItbegantosnowhardwhenTomandI___4___alongTongjiStreet.Wesharedanumbrellaandwalkedslowly.Thesnowkept___5___andwealmostcouldn’tseetheroad.Andwefelt___6___coldthatwecouldn’tstopshivering(哆嗦）.Thenwedecidedtowalkintoasmallrestaurantandwaitedthere___7___thesnowbecamelighter.Wewerenottheonlypeoplethathadtheideaoftakingshelter(躲避）intherestaurant.Therewerealready___8___peoplewaitingthere.Thewaiterwasreallykind.Heservedeachofusacupofhotwater___9___asmile.Heevensaidwecouldusehisphonetocallourparents.Weweredeeplymovedandasked___10___wecouldthankhim.Thewaiterkeptsmilingandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.IfeelgreatwhenIcanhelpothers.”1.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.tofeel2.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest3.A.us B.ourselves C.ours D.our4.A.walks B.walk C.werewalking D.walking5.A.fall B.falling C.tofall D.falls6.A.to B.enough C.too D.so7.A.though B.until C.because D.since8.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle9.A.with B.for C.on D.about10.A.why B.what C.where D.how六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读表达,阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。LastSunday,itwasafineday.MumanddadtookmybrotherBradandmetoarestaurant,somumtoldustowearourbeautifulclothes.Bradwantedtowearjeansbutmumsaidno.4.Whenwearrivedattherestaurant,awaitertookustoourtable.Ourtablewasnexttothewindowandwecouldseetheriver.Thenthewaiteraskedusifwewantedtodrinkbeforethedinner.BradandIbothhadanorangejuice.Myparentsdranknothing.5.我花费了很长时间看菜单。Itwasdifficulttochoosebecausethereweremanythingsonthemenu.Afterfiveminutes,Idecidedtohavechickenandasmallsalad.Bradhadbeefandmumanddadhadfish.Weallthoughtthatthefoodwasdelicious,wewouldliketogothereagainnexttime.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。1.Whydidthemumtoldherchildrentoweartheirbeautifulclothes?____________________________________2.Wheredidtheysitintherestaurant?____________________________________3.Didthefamilyenjoythefoodintherestaurant?____________________________________将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。4.____________________________________5.____________________________________七、书面表达（20分）在英语课上，我们展开了一次以Howtobecomeanexcellenteighth-grader(怎样成为一个优秀的八年级学生)为主题的讨论。以下是同学们的一些观点，请你结合表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，并说出你的建议。在家在校你的建议帮助父母做家务，学会独立改进学习技巧从而取得更好成绩……多与父母沟通交流多锻炼保持健康学会放松，缓解压力参加志愿者活动帮助他人要求：Wehadadiscussionabouthowtobecomeanexcellenteighth-graderlastweek._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.D8.C9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者没钱办图书馆的会员卡，只能在离开学校和图书馆关门的中间半个小时，匆忙赶去图书馆在里面看书。图书管理员注意到这个情况，借给作者她的会员卡，帮助作者得到足够的精神食粮。【1题详解】句意：因为我甚至付不起钱买公交车票，我不得不走路到各个地方。look看；go去；work工作；walk走。根据“Icouldn’tevenaffordabusticket”可知，此处用动词walk，表达“没钱坐公交要走路去”。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我喜欢阅读，但是买新书是完全不可能的，因为钱主要是用来付学费，我厌倦了重读家里的那些书。unpopular不流行的；useless没用的；impossible不可能的；inactive不积极的。根据“myfamilymetwithalotofdifficultiesandIcouldn’taffordanyexpensivethings”以及“moneymainlyspentonschooling”可知，家庭有困难，钱都花在了学费上，所以买新书是不可能的，用形容词impossible。故选C。【3题详解】句意：只有一个图书馆离我的学校或家只有几分钟的步行路程，但我没有成为一名正式会员所需的少量资金。librarian图书管理员；fan粉丝；member成员；volunteer志愿者。根据“library”以及“havetheverysmallamountmoney”可知，此处成为图书馆的会员需要少量的钱，用名词member。故选C。【4题详解】句意：在我离开学校和图书馆关门的中间半个小时，我赶紧去那里拿起一本书，在里面看。hurry赶紧；wait等待；serve服务；leave离开。根据“forthehalfhourbetweenthetimeIleftschoolandthetimethelibraryclosed”可知，时间只有半个小时，时间紧迫，用动词hurry表示“匆忙，赶紧”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：我会努力记住这一页，这样第二天我就可以拿着同一本书，从停下来的地方继续阅读。title头衔；page页；cover封面；character人物。根据“readingfromwhereIhadstopped”可知，记住当天阅读的书的页码，用名词page。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我会努力记住这一页，这样第二天我就可以拿着同一本书，从停下来的地方继续阅读。try尝试；advise建议；continue继续；practice练习。根据“readingfromwhereIhadstoppedthefollowingday”可知，此处表示“第二天继续阅读”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：一周之后，我成功地读完两三本书。offered提供；prepared准备；promised承诺；managed成功完成。此处表示作者已经看完几本书，用managedtodosth“成功做某事”。故选D。【8题详解】句意：让我惊讶的是，她告诉我她已经注意到我每天都进来。expected期盼；agreed同意；noticed注意到；heard听到。此处表示“注意到我每天都进来”，用动词noticed。故选C。【9题详解】句意：由于她的帮助，我能够想借多少就借多少书，在家不管什么时间我想就能舒服地读到一些新的书。quickly快速地；actively积极地；comfortably舒服地；publicly公开地。根据“lentmehermembercard”可知由于她借给我图书馆的会员卡，所以我可以借书并在家舒服地看书，而不用在图书馆匆忙地看书了，此处用副词comfortably。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我不能忘记她和她的的善行，让我在黑暗的日子里感觉到光明。courage勇气；kindness友善；happiness幸福；strength力量。根据前文可知图书管理员给我图书馆的会员卡，她是善良的，此处用名词kindness。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.C【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论怎样与你不喜欢同学相处，最重要的是要学会宽容。宽容是认识和尊重他人差异的能力。我们不能改变别人的生活方式，学会和他们幸福地生活是很重要的。宽容会使每个人相处得更好。宽容教会我们保持一个温和和开放的心态。宽容只意味着你应该尊重别人的不同，而不是试图让他们改变。练习宽容是很重要的，因为宽容会让每个人的生活更轻松。【1题详解】主旨理解题。本文主要谈论怎样与你不喜欢同学相处，最重要的是要学会宽容。可知这篇文章试图告诉我们如何对待与我们不同的人。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段第1和2句Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.（你可能没有意识到，在你上学的时候，你做的不仅仅是学习。学校也是你学习与人相处融洽的地方。）可知“从第一段我们知道，除了学习之外，在校学生还学习其他东西。”故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第5段最后一句Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.（宽容只意味着你应该尊重别人的不同，而不是试图让他们改变。）、第6段第2句Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.（学会接受不同能力和兴趣的人。）可知“根据文章，宽容是接受人们的本来面目。”故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据上文Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.（宽容会使每个人相处得更好。了解某人可能有助于你理解他为什么做不同的事情。有些不同并不完全意味着它是坏的。）可知此句Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.句意是：宽容教会我们保持一个温和和开放的心态。故下画线单词“temperate”汉语意思是“温和的”；故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后1句Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.（世界是非常不同的，在你自己的学校和城市里练习宽容有助于改变。）可知“最后一段建议在学校里练习宽容有助于创造一个更好的世界”；故选C。3、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了四名同学在琳达阿姨的建议版面写下自己的问题以寻求帮助。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’mworriedaboutmyfriendJolin.”和“She’sgettingtoothin,butwheneverItalktoheraboutthis,shegetsangry.”可知，Anna很担心她的朋友Jolin的健康，因为她越来越瘦，每当和她谈论这个，她都会生气。由此可以推断出划线单词指的是“Join的健康”。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfriendsmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.Itwasterribleofthemtolaughather,andIregret（后悔）notsayinganything.”可知，Peter很后悔没能阻止朋友们嘲笑这个生病的女士，也没有按照自己的内心去帮助这位女士，即选③④。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifeelitwasamistakeformymothertomakemeweartheseuglybraces.”可知，牙箍是妈妈让他戴上的。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.”可知，她的妹妹总是将房间弄得很乱，由此可推断出，Julie可能对她妹妹说“请在使用它们之后整理好”。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据页面标题“AuntLinda’sadvicepage”和每个表格中最后一句“HowcanIhelpher?WhatshouldIdointhissituation?Whatdoyouadvise?WhatshouldIdo?”可推测出琳达可能是一位给学生帮助的老师。故选C。4、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些关于青春期的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(过程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.”可知，青春期对青少年来说是一个艰难的过程，因为青少年的思想和身体都会发生变化。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothers”可知，男孩在青春期很容易生气。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings”可知，青春期的女孩有时会对自己失去信心，她们不确定自己的感受，由此可知此处指女孩的“性格”发展与男孩不同，“personality”是“性格”的意思。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.”和整段内容可知，此段主要是作者给出的如何照顾和帮助青少年的建议。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于青春期的信息。故选D。5、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的各种动物及它们最爱的食物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.”可知，狮子喜欢吃肉。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.”可知，熊的颜色有黑色，棕色及白色。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.”可知，熊用后腿站立，抬起前腿去要食物。故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，总体讲了动物园里有很多动物。②③④⑤段分别具体讲述了一些动物的特点。因此文章是总分的形式。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theylikecakesverymuch.”可知，选项B的描述是错误的。故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是A和B关于做家务和整理房间的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?”和下文“No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.”可知，A需要金的帮助，这时金正在看电视，选项D“我能看完这部剧吗?”符合情景。故选D。【2题详解】根据下文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”可知，此处问要做什么，选项A“你想让我做什么？”符合情景。故选A。【3题详解】根据上文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”及下文“Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.”可知，此处问“盘子在哪里”，选项C“盘子在哪里？”符合情景。故选C。【4题详解】根据下文“Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?”可知，可知此处是问“是否还有别的事要做”，选项B“清洗盘子后我要做什么?”符合情景。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.”及“Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.”可知，此处指妈妈后看到一片乱的反应，选项A“如果她看到这一团糟，她不会高兴的。”符合情景。故选A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.F3.G4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要说明了如何辨别出网络上的虚假新闻，以免被愚弄。【1题详解】根据前句“Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.”和下句Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!”可知，空处应是说有些故事不是真实的。选项C“不幸的是，并非所有这些故事都是真的”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据下文“Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.”可知，空处应是说要查看故事的网站。选项F“查看故事来源的网站”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据下文“Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.”可知，空处应是说假新闻的图片来源。选项G“许多假新闻报道使用的图片是经过PS处理的或从无关网站上获取的”符合语境。故选G。【4题详解】根据下文“Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.”可知，空处应是说要看看其他地方是否有这个故事。选项A“看看其他地方的这个故事”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据后句“Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.”可知，空处应是说这个故事给你的感觉。选项E“此外，想想这个故事给你的感觉”符合语境。故选E。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章讲述在一场大雪中，一个餐厅服务员的善良使我感动的故事。【1题详解】句意：但是一个餐厅的服务员使我感到温暖。feel感到，动词原形；felt感到，动词过去式或过去分词；feeling感到，动词现在分词形式；tofeel感到，动词不定式。根据“mademe...warm”可知，makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，所以此处应用动词原形。故选A。【2题详解】句意：今天下午课件休息时，Mr.Lee走进教室告诉我们因为暴风雪就要来了，所以今天会比往常早放学。early早的，形容词原级；earlier早的，形容词比较级；earliest最早的，形容词最高级；theearliest最早的，形容词最高级。根据“thanusual”可知，此处为比较级，比平常放学要早，应用形容词比较级earlier。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我们三点半回家us我们，代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。makeone’shome表示“前往……”，主语为We，所以应用our。故选D。【4题详解】句意：当我和汤姆沿着同济街走时，天上开始下起了大雪。walks走，第三人称单数形式；walk走，动词原形；werewalking正在走，用于过去进行时；walking走，动词现在分词形式。根据“Itbegantosnowhard”可知，正在沿着街道走时，下起了大雪，此处为过去进行时，所以应用werewalking。故选C。【5题详解】句意：雪一直在下，我们几乎看不到街道了。fall落下，动词原形；falling落下，动词现在分词形式；tofall落下，动词不定式；falls落下，第三人称单数形式。keepdoingsth.表示“持续不断做某事”，此处表示雪一直在下，用动词ing形式。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我们觉得很冷，以至于忍不住直哆嗦。to到；enough足够的；too太；so如此。考查句型“so...that...”如此……以至于，所以此处应用so。故选D。【7题详解】句意：然后我们决定走进一下小餐厅躲一下雪，等到雪变小了再走。though尽管；until直到……；because因为；since自从。由“the