河北省魏县第四中学2025届八年级英语第二学期期末考试模拟试题含答案_第1页
河北省魏县第四中学2025届八年级英语第二学期期末考试模拟试题含答案_第2页
河北省魏县第四中学2025届八年级英语第二学期期末考试模拟试题含答案_第3页
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河北省魏县第四中学2025届八年级英语第二学期期末考试模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、Howpoortheoldmanis!Let’sdo________toraisemoneyforhim.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything2、Sorrytotroubleyou,but________Ispeaktoyouforawhile?A.could B.should C.must D.need3、Howtimeflies!Sixyears_________sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.A.passed B.haspassed C.ispassing D.willpass4、It’simpolite_________youtoshoutatyourparents.It’simportant_________youtolearntobepolite.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;of D.for;of5、—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Couldyougoandbuy________?—Yes,sure.A.any B.some C.it D.few6、Ididn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________footballwithmyfriends.A.play B.played C.amplaying D.wasplaying7、Whichcityhas________population,Beijing,WuhanorShanghai?A.larger B.thelargest C.more D.themost8、—ItseemsthatyouhavelearntalotaboutShijiazhuang.—Ofcourse.I________herefortenyears.A.havemoved B.havebeen C.havecome D.haveleft9、Tommywatchedtheinsects________inordertounderstandtheirlife.A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly10、—CouldIuseyourbike,Tony?—________.I’velentittoDave.A.Yes,youcan. B.Sorry,youcan’t.C.Noproblem. D.Ofcoursenot.二、短文填空(10分)11、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。manwaswasheduponasmallislandbecauseofashipwreck(沉船).Everydayhecheckedtoseeiftherewasapassing-byship.Hehopedthatsomeonecouldhelphim,____1____nooneseemedtocome.“AlthoughI____2____(lose)everything,Ihaven’tlostmylifeyet.Istillhavehopesandchances”,hesaidtohimself.Sohetriedtobuild____3____littlehouseoutofthewood.Itcouldprotecthimfromdangerous____4____(animal).Butthen____5____asunnyandhotday,afterlookingforfood,hecamebackandfoundthelittlehouseonfire.Thesmokewasrisingintothesky.Everythingwaslostatthatmoment.Itwasthe____6____(bad)thinghehadevermet.Hecriedangrilyand____7____(sad).However,earlythenextmorning,whilehe____8____(repair)histools,ashiparrivedontheisland.Yes,peoplehadcometosavehim.“____9____didyouknowIwashere?”themanasked.“Wesawyoursmokesignal(信号),”theyreplied.Whata_____10_____(surprise)changelifebrings!Soneverloseheart,nomatterwhatkindofproblemsyoumeetandwhereveryouare.三、语法填空(10分)12、请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(装备)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my四、完形填空(10分)13、Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIkepttryingtogivethecorrect(正确的)answer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans(人),soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain.”Severalyears____1____sheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeveryone,soitmustbeour____2____.”She____3____meandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,____4____theanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”Overthenextfewyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,“____5____,butyouaregettingsmartereveryyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpapassedaway.Everybodywashurt,andeverybodywascrying.Tomy____6____,mymomaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwasgreatlysurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa____7____betweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion(困惑)onmyfaceandtoldme,“This____8____isveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”Isawhereyesfilledupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseit____9____yourhead?”Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey____10____.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”Thenandthere,Iknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfish(自私的)one.Itissympathetic(同情的)tothepainofothers.1.A.later B.earlier C.ago D.after2.A.hands B.legs C.ears D.eyes3.A.lookedafter B.lookedaround C.lookedat D.lookeddown4.A.though B.although C.but D.however5.A.Yes B.No C.None D.Neither6.A.interest B.surprise C.excitement D.joy7.A.match B.competition C.game D.contest8.A.question B.problem C.puzzle D.saying9.A.holdsup B.setsup C.buildsup D.putsup10.A.sing B.cry C.shout D.sigh(叹息)五、阅读理解(30分)14、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范围)ofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryessays(论文),someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtointeract(互动)withpeopleataparty.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(复杂的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyissues(争论点).Thesearethethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.1.Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatestories2.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPTaccordingtoparagraph2?A.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.B.Itisstillunderdevelopment.C.Itcanwritealmostanythingahumancanwrite.D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.3.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPT B.themostpopularuseofChatGPTC.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPT D.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar4.Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis________.A.faster B.safer C.morecomplicated D.moreaccurate(精确)15、1.Whichcanshowthechangeinthenumberofmyopicchildrenastheygrow?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”A.Wherecanmyopiabetreated? B.Whydochildrengetmyopia?C.Whenshouldchildrendosports? D.Howshouldchildrenpreventmyopia?3.Howlongshouldchildrenplayoutsideeachday?A.Atleast20minutes B.Atleast60minutesC.Atleast120minutes D.Atleast420minutes4.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?①Reasonsformyopia②Thenumberofmyopickids③Waystostayawayfrommyopia④ProperfoodformyopickidsA.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④5.Whichsectioncanwereadthispassageinamagazine?A.Health. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Nature.16、Youmaynotknowtheirname,butyou’veprobablyseenphotosofthemswimminginhotspringsonsocialmedia.They’recalledcapybaras(水豚),akindofcuteanimalswithsomeamazingfacts.Theyarebig.Astheworld’slargestrodents(啮齿动物),adultcapybarasweighupto50kg.Theyareasheavyassomehumans!Theyareuptoabout130cmtall.Althoughtheyarefat,theycanswimfastataspeedofupto35kmanhour.Theylovewater.Capybarasspendalotoftimeinwater.Theirspecialfeethelpthemmovequicklythroughwater,andtheycanalsostayunderwaterforuptofiveminutesatatime.Capybarasliketosleepinwatertoavoidgettingsunburnt.Theyhaveanunusualdiet.Capybaraslovetoeathardgrasses,whichrequirechewing(咀嚼)manytimes.Tofinishthelongchewing,capybaras’teethneverstopgrowing.Capybarasalsoeattheirownwaste.Theydothisbecausethegrassestheyeataretoohardtodigest(消化).Byeatingitswaste,acapybaracangetusefulbacteria(细菌)intoitsstomachtohelpitdigestfoodandgetridoftherest.It’sclearthatcapybarasarevaluabletohumans.Whetherthey’reonsocialmediaoratyourlocalzoo,thesecutefriendsaresuretomakeyousmileatthem.1.Whatdoweknowaboutcapybarasaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyarethelargestanimals. B.Theyarelightinweight.C.Theyareastallasanadult. D.Theyaregoodswimmers.2.Howdocopybarasstayawayfromthehotsun?A.Byswimmingfast. B.Bysleepinginwater.C.Bystayingundertherocks. D.Byspendingtimeontheland.3.WhydoCapybaraseattheirownwaste?A.Becauseitisbetterfortheirteeth. B.Becauseittakeslesstimetochew.C.Becauseitcanhelpthemtodigest. D.Becauseitissofterthangrasses.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Usefulwaystoprotectcapybaras. B.Someamazingfactsaboutcapybaras.C.Differentdangerscapybarasarefacing. D.Themostvaluableanimalintheworld.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthearticle?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Sport.六、完成句子(10分)17、Whodoyouthinkis________(聪明的),TomorJerry?18、Itremindsmeofthesweetmemoriesinmy________(童年).19、I,some,it,on,put,should,medicine,______________________________________________?20、Mostofthe________(妻子)inourareaarestay-at-homemoms.21、has,thefilm,Jeff,seen______________________________________________________.七、补全对话(10分)22、根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!八、阅读表达(10分)23、根据短文内容,完成下列任务。ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes(分析)asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.There’sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnewknowledge(知识).ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.1.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?________________________________________________________2.Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?________________________________________________________3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?________________________________________________________4.WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?________________________________________________________5.DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________九、书面表达(20分)请根据下面的提示,以“HowI’veChanged!”为题,写一篇英语短文。提示:1.可以从学习状况、人际关系、个人习惯等方面选取,谈谈你过去与现在的变化;2.是什么促使你做出改变?他人的帮助还是不寻常的经历?3.现在的你是什么样子?你的感悟是什么?要求:1.注意时态的转换;2.词数80左右;3.题目与开头已给出,不计入总词数。HowI’veChanged!Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、B【解析】【详解】句意:这个老人多么可怜呀!让我们做一些事为他筹款吧。考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么;something一些事,通常用在肯定句;everything一切;anything一些事,通常用在否定句和疑问句。根据“Howpoortheoldmanis”和“toraisemoneyforhim”且句子为肯定句可知,应是为筹款做一些事,故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意:很抱歉打扰你,但是我能不能和你说几句话?考查情态动词的用法。could能够;should应该;must必须;need需要。委婉地表示请求别人允许自己做某事,常用句型“CouldI...?”,故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意:时间过得真快!自2017年安雄新区成立以来,六年过去了。考查现在完成时。根据“Sixyears…sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.”可知,句子的时态是现在完成时,其谓语动词构成为“have/hasdone”。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意:向你父母大叫是没有礼貌的。学会有礼貌对你来说是重要的。考查介词。根据“itis形容词(体现人的品质特征)ofsb.todo”“itis形容词(形容词是对这件事的评价)forsbtodo”,第一空前的形容词“impolite”能体现人的品质特征,所以是of;第二空前的形容词是对这件事的评价,所以是for。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意:——沃尔特,我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜。你能去买一些吗?——是的,当然。考查代词辨析。any任何,任何一个,用于否定句或疑问句;some一些,用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的疑问句中;it它;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词。根据题干“Couldyougoandbuy…”和语境,可知句子是希望能够得到肯定回答的委婉语气的一般疑问句,表示要求或请求,结合前文“Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.”(沃特,我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜了)可知,需要去买一些蔬菜,因此用some。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意:我没有接你的电话,因为我在和朋友们踢足球。考查动词时态。根据“Ididn’tansweryourcall”可知,表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情,用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语为I,be动词用was,故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意:北京,武汉和上海,哪个城市的人口最多?考查形容词最高级。larger更大的,比较级;thelargest最大的,最高级;more更多的,比较级;themost最多的,最高级。“Beijing,WuhanorShanghai”三者进行比较,用最高级,排除选项A和C;形容人口的多,用large,故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意:——看来你对石家庄有了不少了解。——当然。我在这里已经十年了。考查延续性动词。根据“fortenyears”可知谓语用延续性动词,ACD都属于非延续性动词,此处用havebeenin表示“待在某地”,here是副词,其前不用介词in。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意:汤米密切地观察这些昆虫,以便了解它们的生活。考查副词词义辨析。closely密切地;exactly确切地;quickly快速地;nearly几乎,差一点。根据“watchedtheinsects”可知,应是密切地观察昆虫,故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意:——托尼,我可以用一下你的自行车吗?——抱歉,你不能。我把它借给了Dave。考查情景交际用语辨析。Yes,youcan.是的,你可以;Sorry,youcan’t.对不起,你不可以;Noproblem.没问题;Ofcoursenot.当然不。根据“I’velentittoDave.”可知不能借自行车给对方,选项D语气太生硬,故选B。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.but2.havelost3.a4.animals5.on6.worst7.sadly8.wasrepairing9.How10.surprising【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个沉船幸运者在岛上搭建的木屋着火了,浓烟成了求救信号使自己成功获救的故事。【1题详解】句意:他希望有人能帮助他,但是似乎没有人来。前后两句存在逻辑上的转折关系,用连词but来连接。故填but。【2题详解】句意:尽管我失去了所有东西,我还没有失去我的性命。根据“Ihaven’tlost”可知although引导的让步状语从句也应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为:have/has+过去分词,主语是I,助动词用have,动词lose的过去分词为lost。故填havelost。【3题详解】句意:所以他尝试着用木头自己搭建一个小木屋。house为单数名词,且little是辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。【4题详解】句意:它可以保护自己免受危险的动物的侵扰。animal为可数名词,此处应用其复数形式animals。故填animals。【5题详解】句意:但在一个晴朗炎热的日子里,他外出寻找木头后回来发现小木屋着火了。根据“asunnyandhotday”可知,表示在具体的某一天,介词应用on。故填on。【6题详解】句意:这是他遇到的最糟糕的事。根据定冠词the可知此处用形容词bad的最高级worst修饰名词thing。故填worst。【7题详解】句意:他又气又难过地大哭起来。根据“angrilyand”可知此处应用sad的副词sadly修饰动词cried。故填sadly。【8题详解】句意:然而,第二天一早,当他正在修理工具时,一艘船停靠在岛上。根据“while”可知其引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时,其谓语结构为was/were+现在分词,主语为he,be动词应用was,动词repair的现在分词为repairing。故填wasrepairing。【9题详解】句意:男人问道:“你们怎么知道我在这儿的?”根据下文“Wesawyoursmokesignal(信号)”可知男人询问的人发现他的方法,应用how来提问,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填How。【10题详解】句意:生活带来了多么令人惊喜的变化啊!change为名词,此处应用surprise的形容词surprising修饰名词life。故填surprising。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者喜欢在别人面前炫耀自己,不听劝告,最后从自行车上摔了下来。这时他才意识到做人一定要谦虚。【1题详解】句意:这给我上了重要的一课。a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一节课,“importan”首字母发元音音素,故选B。【2题详解】句意:一天,我的朋友安妮和我在骑自行车。willride一般将来时;averidden一般现在时的被动语态;wereriding过去进行时。根据“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知,描述过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。【3题详解】句意:正因为如此,妈妈让我在出发前穿上一些装备。wear动词原形;towear动词不定式;wearing动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”,故选B。【4题详解】句意:“不,我不穿。”我指着朋友的膝盖说。friend名词单数;friends名词复数;friend’s名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“knees”,用名词所有格形式,故选C。【5题详解】句意:安妮也没穿。either也,用于否定句句末;also也,用于句中;too也,用于肯定句句末。根据“Anniedoesn’twearit...”可知,此处是否定句句末,表示“也”,故选A。【6题详解】句意:我骑得比你好!well副词原级;better副词比较级;best副词最高级。根据“than”可知,此处应使用比较级,故选B。【7题详解】句意:我喊道,开始骑马向树林走去。and和;but但是;so因此。分析“Ishouted...startedtoridetowardsthewood.”可知,前后两句构成并列关系,用and连接,故选A。【8题详解】句意:我从自行车上摔了下来。off离开;in在里面;towards向。falloffone’sbike“从自行车上摔下来”,固定短语,故选A。【9题详解】句意:下次小心点。care名词/动词;careful形容词;carefully副词。此处在句中作表语,用形容词形式,故选B。【10题详解】句意:眼泪从我脸上流下来。me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰face,用形容词性物主代词。故选C。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了到底什么才是我们身体最重要的部位呢?不是眼睛,也不是耳朵,而是肩膀。生活中每个人在痛苦落泪是都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。因此,身体中最重要的部分不是自私的,而是对别人痛苦的同情。【1题详解】句意:几年后,她又一次问我。later以后;earlier更早;ago在……之前;after在……之后。根据“KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain”及“Severalyears”可知,几年后又一次问,一段时间+later表示“多久以后”,故选A。【2题详解】句意:所以一定是我们的眼睛。hands手;legs腿;ears耳朵;eyes眼睛。根据“sightisveryimportant”可知,视觉对应的身体的一部分是眼睛,故选D。【3题详解】句意:她看着我并告诉我。lookedafter照顾;lookedaround游览;lookedat看着,注视;lookeddown俯视。根据“meandtoldme”可知是看着我,故选C。【4题详解】句意:你正在快速地学习,但是这个回答是不正确的,因为有很多人是盲人。though尽管;although尽管;but但是;however然而。“Youarelearningfast,”与“theanswerisnotcorrect”是转折关系,空后无逗号,用but。故选C。【5题详解】句意:不是,但是你每年都在变得更聪明。Yes是的;No不;None没有;Neither两者都不。根据“theanswerisnotcorrect”及“but”可知,妈妈的回答跟以前一样,是否定,故选B。【6题详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,我妈妈问我:“亲爱的,你知道身体最重要的部位吗?”interest兴趣;surprise惊讶;excitement兴奋;joy开心。在祖父去世时,每个人都在伤心,在哭泣,妈妈在这个时候问我是否知道了答案,我为此感到吃惊。故选B。【7题详解】句意:我总是认为这是我和她之间的一个游戏。match比赛;competition比赛;game游戏;contest竞赛。根据前一句知道妈妈在那是问我是否知道了答案,我很震惊,因为我一直都是把这个问题当作一个游戏,而不是真正需要思考的事情,故选C。【8题详解】句意:这个问题非常重要。question问题;problem问题;puzzle困惑;saying谚语。根据“whensheaskedmethisnow”可知,妈妈认为她的问题很重要,question通常与ask搭配,故选A。【9题详解】句意:是因为它支撑着你的头吗?holdsup举起,支撑;setsup建立;buildsup建立;putsup举起,张贴。根据“themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder”及“yourhead”可知,是头靠在肩膀上,肩膀支撑着头,故选A。【10题详解】句意:那是因为它可以在一个朋友或爱的人哭的时候支撑着他们的头。sing唱歌;cry哭泣;shout叫喊;sigh叹气。联系前文,根据“Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife”可知,在别人哭的时候,我们很多时候只需要给他们一个肩膀,故选B。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.A2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了OpenAI开发的ChatGPT。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.”可知,输入“一只猫想去太空”,就让机器人写一个睡前故事。再根据“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知,这个机器人作家是真的,它叫ChatGPT。由此可知,写猫的故事是为了展示ChatGPT可以做什么创造性的工作。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范围)ofarealperson!”可知ChatGPT是同类人工智能中最强大的一款,拥有真人的完整写作范围。故选C。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia...”可知第三段主要介绍了ChatGPT是如何帮助人们的。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(复杂的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds”可知我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于进化论的文章。但ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内生成一个写得很好的,可见ChatGPT的速度更快。故选A。15、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童近视的原因、近视的人数以及预防近视的方法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“14.5%ofthechildrenunder6”、“36.0%oftheprimaryschoolstudents”、“71.6%ofthejuniorhighschoolstudents”和“81.0%oftheseniorhighschoolstudents”可知,随着年龄增长,近视人数也不断上涨,表示这一现象的是选项C。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday…Getenoughsleep”可知,空处下文主要讲述的是预防近视的方法,因此D选项“孩子们应该如何预防近视”符合。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday”可知,孩子们每天应该在外面至少玩2小时,也即120分钟。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howdochildrengetmyopia?”可以知道孩子们近视的原因;根据“Howmanychildrenhavemyopia?”可以知道近视孩子的数量;根据“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday…Getenoughsleep”可以知道预防近视的方法。因此可以从图中得出①②③。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是有关孩子近视的内容,因此最有可能在杂志的健康板块读到。故选A。16、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Althoughtheyarefat,theycanswimfastataspeedofupto35kmanhour.”可知水豚游泳很快。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Capybarasliketosleepinwatertoavoidgettingsunburnt.”可知水豚喜欢睡在水中以避免被太阳灼伤。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Capybarasalsoeattheirownwaste.Theydothisbecausethegrassestheyeataretoohardtodigest”可知水豚也吃自己的排泄物,他们这样做是因为他们吃的草太难消化。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实,故文章可能出现在报纸的自然版面。故选C。六、完成句子(10分)17、cleverer##smarter【解析】【详解】句意:你认为谁更聪明,汤姆还是杰里?聪明的:clever/smart,形容词;由“TomorJerry”可知,此处是两者进行比较,因此此处用形容词比较级“cleverer/smarter”,意为“更聪明的”。故填cleverer/smarter。18、childhood【解析】【详解】句意:它使我想起了童年的甜蜜回忆。根据中文提示可知,此空应填名词childhood“童年”,故填childhood。19、ShouldIputsomemedicineonit【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是一般疑问句,情态动词should放主语I之前,后加动词原形put,宾语是somemedicine“一些药”,onit“在它上面”,地点状语。故填ShouldIputsomemedicineonit“我应该在上面放点药吗”。20、wives【解析】【详解】句意:我们地区的大多数妻子都是全职妈妈。妻子:wife,可数名词,由“mostofthe”可知,此处用名词复数“wives”。故填wives。21、Jeffhasseenthefilm【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和句号可知,句子是陈述句,时态是现在完成时,Jeff作主语,has是助动词,seen是动词的过去分词,thefilm“电影”作宾语,故填Jeffhasseenthefilm“杰夫看过这部电影”。七、补全对话(10分)22、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要是两人谈论了自己喜欢植物和动物的原因。【1题详解】根据“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此处询问喜欢植物的原因,选项D“你为什么喜欢它们”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,Ido”可知此处是以do开头的一般疑问句,选项F“你喜欢植物吗”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此处表示自己喜欢动物,选项B“但是我更喜欢动物”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知动物可以和人一起玩,这很有趣,选项A“那一定很有趣”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Everymorningandafternoon”可知此处询问什么时候和它们玩,选项E“你什么时候和它们一起玩”符合语境。故选E。八、阅读表达(10分)23、1.Weshouldteachsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.2.Theyshouldimagineandcreatethings.3.GoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprov

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