内蒙古自治区通辽市开鲁县2025届英语八下期中学业质量监测试题含答案

内蒙古自治区通辽市开鲁县2025届英语八下期中学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Unluckily,thelittleboyhadaterribleflu.Hismotherhadto________himdayandnight.A.lookafter B.lookthrough C.lookfor D.looklike2、Parentsusuallymakeabig________totheirchildren’slife.A.opinion B.difficulty C.difference D.advice3、________solvetheproblem,heworksdayandnight.A.Inorderthat B.Sothat C.Inorderto4、—Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?—________.IlikeBeijingopera.A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither5、—Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?—Theycan________itisforthatlesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but6、Jill:Ican’tbelieveyouforgotmybirthdayagainthisyear.Jack:I’msorry,I’vebeenreallybusywithworklately.Jill:_______It’simportanttomethatyouremembermybirthday.Jack:You’reright,I’msorry.Letmemakeituptoyoubytakingyououtfordinnertonight.A.GuessWhat? B.That’snotthepoint!C.Thatsortofthing! D.Wearetalkingaboutit!7、Iused________uplatebutnowIamused________upearly.A.toget,toget B.toget,getting C.toget,togetting8、FranceisEuropeancountrywhileThailandisAsiancountry.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an9、Hainanlies________thesouthofChinaand________thesouthofGuangdong.A.in;in B.on;on C.in;to10、—WhyisJohnsopopularinyourclass?—Becausehealwaystellsjokes.Heis.A.humorous B.awful C.nervous二、完形填空（10分）11、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。“Itlookssogoodonyou,”saidmyfriend.Iwastryingonadress.Thenthetopicoftheconversationturnedtogoingonadiet.Iwantedtobecomebeautifuland____1____.SoImadeupmymindtogoonadiet.Ididn’teatmylunch.Somepeopleaskedmewheremylunchwas.Imadeupexcuses.Ididthesamewithbreakfast.I____2____tomydadthatIhadeatenmybread,butIfedittothecat.My____3____droppedfast,butwhenIlookedatmyselfinthemirror,IstillthoughtIwasnotthinenough.Finally,darkcirclesformedundermyeyes.Iworethickclothinginhotweather,butIwasstill____4____.Thatdidn’tmatter.Istillneededtobethinner.AboutamonthafterIboughtthe____5____Itrieditonagain,anditbecametoolargeforme.Mymothertoldmetolookinthemirror.Icouldseemyeyesockets（眼窝）.ThatwasthedayIrealizedhow____6____Iwas.Iwenttoseeadoctor,thedoctorgavemesomeadvice.Ittookmeoneyeartobecome____7____.SometimesIwanttogobacktobeingthin,butIwillneverdowhatIdidagain.Itwill____8____influencemyhealth.Pleasedon’tgoonadietwhenyou’reyoung.Youwill____9____alotifyouaretoothin.Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.Tryto____10____yourselfforwhoyouare,notforwhatyoulooklike.1.A.silent B.thin C.proud D.fat2.A.referred B.led C.turned D.lied3.A.weight B.cost C.height D.beauty4.A.stupid B.hungry C.poor D.cold5.A.dress B.model C.mirror D.uniform6.A.beautiful B.popular C.ill D.wonderful7.A.angry B.healthy C.unhealthy D.worse8.A.hardly B.suddenly C.harmful D.badly9.A.suffer B.hold C.improve D.forget10.A.check B.remember C.love D.help三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Ihavea_________(甜的)tooth.13、as...as________________________________________________________.14、Everyone________thewinnerashecrossedthefinishingline.(cheer)15、Mysisteris_________(interest)indoing

sports.16、玛丽说那时她正在做作业。Marysaid________________________herhomeworkatthattime.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代沟).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.goodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.1.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyou________.A.don’tgettothemoften B.writealettertothemC.don’tspeaktothempolitely D.expressyourselfwell2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?________A.Michaelandhismotherfinallycametoacompromise.B.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandarguewithyourparents.C.Michael’smotheragreedwithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycleatfirst.D.Michaeldidn’tbuythemotorcycleatlast.3.Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you’dbetter________.A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetime.D.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap B.HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC.HowtoBeGoodParents D.HowtoBeaGoodChild18、Inlife,weallhavechallengesthatcanmakeuswanttogiveup.Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.ThomasEdisonisanexampleofthis.Hefailedover1,000timesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hesaid,“Ihavenotfailed.I’vejustfound1,000waysthatwon’twork.”J.K.Rowlingisanotherexample.ShefacedrejectionsbeforefindingapublisherforHarryPotter.Shepersistedandbecameasuccessfulauthor.Successisnotaboutneverfailing,butaboutnevergivingup.Whenwefaceobstacles,wemustkeepgoingandneverlosehope.Withhardwork,determination,andperseverance,wecanachieveourdreams.RememberthewordsofEdisonandRowling.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.Theroadtosuccessmaybelonganddifficult,butitisworthit.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Givingupistheanswer.B.Successisaboutneverfailing.C.Perseveringthroughchallengesiskeytoachievinggoals.D.Successisaboutluck.2.WhoisThomasEdison?A.Asuccessfulauthor. B.Aninventor. C.Afamousathlete. D.Apolitician.3.WhatchallengesdidJ.K.Rowlingfacebeforebecomingasuccessfulauthor?A.Rejectionsfrompublishers. B.Alackofideasforherstories.C.Nochallengesorsetbacks. D.Alackofeducation.4.Whatdoes“persevering”meaninChinese?A.放弃 B.坚持 C.成功 D.懒散5.Whatshouldwedowhenfacingchallengesandobstacles?A.Giveup. B.Keeptrying. C.Ignorethem. D.Complain.19、Havefunrunningandcyclingwhenyousignup(报名)foraDuathlonevent.Getyourrunningshoesandgetreadytojumponyourbike.Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.Thismaysoundtiringbutit’salotoffunandthereareduathlonclubsandgamesforallagerangesandabilities.Duathlonscanbesetacrossanydistance(距离)—thereisnofixedrules.Theyoungestageyoucanjoinisusuallyeight.Forthisagegroup,atypicalgamewillbeginwitha400-metrerun,followedbyacycleof1.5kilometres(almostamile)andfinallya200-metrerush.Forolderchildren,thedistancesmayincreasetorunning1.5kilometres,cycling4.5kilometresTheactionofchangingfromrunningtocycling,andgettingonandoffyourbike,iscalleda“transition”.YourwholeduathlontimeincludesDuathlongamestakeplaceinsafeplacessuchasaparkorrunningtrack.Thecyclingracewilloftenbemarkedoutaroundatrackandsometimesonclosedpublicroadsifit’sadbiggergame.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,a“duathlon”has________differentsports.A.five B.four C.three D.two2.Generally,wecanknowfromthepassagethatforolderchildren,thedistanceofthesecondrunningis________ofthefirst.A.¾ B.¼ C.½ D.⅔3.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEfromthetext?A.Therearetworunsinaduathlon. B.Theduathlonclubsareonlyforpeopleagedatleast8.C.Therearefixedrules. D.Duathlongamestakeplaceonopenpublicroads.4.Whatkindsofpeoplecanjoinaduathlonclubandtakepartinaduathlon?①14yearsoldbutcannotcarry;②8yearsoldbutcannotrun;③20yearsoldbutcannotswimA.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③5.Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthispassageinanewspaper?A.Science. B.Movies. C.Education. D.Sports.20、Towardtheevening,somemoreofficerscametothehouse.Maryheardoneofthemsay,“Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.”Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut.HesawMary.“Thechildisn’tdead,”heshouted.“She’shere.”HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.Marydidnotsayanything.Shedidnotknowwhattothink.“IknowIshouldbesad,”shethought,“butIamnotverysad.Maybeit’sbecauseIdidn’tseemyparentsoften.Theyweretoobusytospendtimewithme.”Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.Themanwasaclergyman,hisnameisMr.Crawford,hismainjobistoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.Theyhadason,Basil.Maryhatedhim,andhehatedher.MarywasnothappylivingwiththeCrawfords.Thenoneday,Mr.Crawfordsaid,“TomorrowyouwillleaveIndia,Mary,andgotoEngland.Youhaveanunclethere,ArchibaldCraven.HelivesatMisselthwaiteManorinthecountry.”MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.ShewasArchibaldCraven’shousekeeper.“Whataplainchild,”Mrs.Medlockthought.“Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.”Marythought,“Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.”—SelectedfromTheSecretGarden1.HowdidMary’sparentsdie?A.Fromadisease. B.Fromasnake. C.Inatrainaccident. D.Inawar.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clergyman”mean?A.商人 B.主席 C.牧师 D.园丁3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MarywasnothappylivingwithMr.Crawford.B.Mr.CravenisMary’sunclewholivesinLondon.C.Marydidn’tfeelsadbecauseshedidn’tseeherparentsoften.D.Mrs.MedlockthoughtMarywillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.4.What’stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaboutMary?①ShelivedwiththeCrawfordfamilyforashorttime.②ShewenttoLondonandmetMrs.Medlock.③Theofficeropenedthedoorandfoundherinthehut.④Herparentsandalltheservantsweredead.A.③④②① B.④③②① C.③④①② D.④③①②5.Theauthormainlytellsus________inthepassage.A.MaryisalonelyandunhappygirlB.theCrawfordfamilywerenothappyC.Mrs.MedlockthoughtMaryisaplainandhappychildD.thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerawasaverybaddisease五、补全对话（10分）21、A:John,canyouhelpmewithmyChinesethisevening?B:____1____.Ihavetodomyhomework.Whydon’tyouaskyourbrotherforhelp?A:Ifoughtwithhimyesterdaymorning.B:____2____.A:Isaidsorrytohim.Buthedidn’taccept.____3____?B:Youcanwritehimaletter.A:Oh,Idon’tlikewritingletters.B:____4____?A:Goodidea.I’llsendhimamessagerightnow.B:Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.A:____5____.I’llstudyhardertoimprovemyChinesefromnowon.B:Good.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，回答以下五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2022becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops(慈善商店)toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydercharityshopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublicwere.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithseriousillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromApril1sttoAugust1st.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhogothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?___________________________________________________________________2.WheredidAnnworkasavolunteer?___________________________________________________________________3.WhodidtheSueRydercharityshopraisemoneyfor?___________________________________________________________________4.HowdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheshop?___________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?___________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）树木对我们很重要。假如你是李明，上周末，你们学校去森林公园植树，全校师生共植树300棵。今天的班会上，老师总结植树活动，并提出问题——树木为什么如此重要？请你以“WhyAreTreesImportant?”为题，根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的看法。提示：1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?2.Whyaretreesimportant?(至少三点)3.Whatshouldyoudonext?要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。2.短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。3.80个词左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。WhyAreTreesImportant?Treesareimportanttous._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：不幸的是，这个小男孩得了严重的流感。他的母亲不得不日夜照顾他。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookthrough浏览；lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像。根据“thelittleboyhadaterribleflu”可知他生病了，他妈妈要照顾他。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：父母通常对孩子的生活有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。opinion意见；difficulty困难；difference差异；advice建议。根据“Parentsusuallymakeabig...totheirchildren’slife.”可知，此处为短语makeabigdifference表示“产生重大影响”。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：为了解决这个问题，他日夜不分地工作。考查介词短语。Inorderthat为了……，后接句子；Sothat为了，以便……，后接句子；Inorderto为了，以便。根据“…solvetheproblem”可知，此处应用“inorderto”表示目的。故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢摇滚音乐，还是乡村音乐？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢京剧。考查代词。Either表示两者中的任何一个；None表示三者或三者以上都不；Both表示两者都；Neither表示两者都不。根据“Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?”可知，此处表示摇滚音乐和乡村音乐这两者中进行选择，根据“IlikeBeijingopera”可知，我喜欢京剧，因此表示这两者都不喜欢，故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——学生可以在课上上网吗？——如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果，表条件；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。答句是条件状语从句，需用if连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：Jill：真不敢相信你今年又忘了我的生日。Jack：对不起，我最近工作很忙。Jill：这不是重点！你记得我的生日对我很重要。Jack：你说得对，我很抱歉。让我今晚带你出去吃晚饭来补偿你吧。考查情景交际。GuessWhat猜猜看；That’snotthepoint这不是重点；Thatsortofthing那类事情；Wearetalkingaboutit我们正在讨论它。根据“I’vebeenreallybusywithworklately”及“It’simportanttomethatyouremembermybirthday”可知，此处指工作忙不是重点，记得我的生日才是，故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：我过去常起得晚，但现在我已习惯早起。考查非谓语动词。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，而泰国是一个亚洲国家。考查冠词。第一个空，泛指一个欧洲国家，European是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰．第二个空，泛指一个亚洲国家，Asian是以元音音素开头的，用an修饰．答案是C．9、C【解析】【详解】句意：海南位于中国的南部，并且在广东的南边。考查介词。in表示方位时，表示A在B的内部；on表示两地是接壤关系；to表示没有接壤也不在其内部。第一空Hainan属于China中国所以是介词in；第二空海南与广东既不接壤也不在内部，所以是to。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么John在你们班上这么受欢迎？——因为他总是讲笑话。他很幽默。考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的、诙谐的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据“Becausehealwaystellsjokes.”可推知他应是幽默的。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】作者讲述了因节食减肥而生病的经历，告诉人们不要把自己和别人作比较，试着爱真实的自己，而不是外表。【1题详解】句意：我想变得美丽和苗条。silent沉默的；thin瘦的；proud自豪的；fat胖的。根据“SoImadeupmymindtogoonadiet.”可知，作者下定决心要节食，所以她想变得美丽和苗条。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我骗爸爸说我吃了面包，但我把它喂给了猫。referred涉及；led指引；turned变得；lied撒谎。根据“butIfedittothecat.”可知，作者把面包喂给了猫，所以是撒谎说自己吃了面包，故选D。【3题详解】句意：我的体重下降得很快，但当我看着镜子里的自己时，我仍然觉得自己不够瘦。weight体重；cost花费；height高度；beauty美丽。根据“IstillthoughtIwasnotthinenough.”可知，作者的体重下降得很快，故选A。【4题详解】句意：天气热的时候我穿了厚衣服，但我还是很冷。stupid愚蠢的；hungry饥饿的；poor贫穷的；cold寒冷的。根据“Finally,darkcirclesformedundermyeyes.”可知，作者的黑眼圈形成了，可以推测她生病了，所以天气热的时候她穿了厚衣服，但还是很冷。故选D。【5题详解】句意：买了这条裙子大约一个月后，我又试了一次，结果它对我来说太大了。dress连衣裙；model模型；mirror镜子；uniform制服。根据“Iwastryingonadress.”和“anditbecametoolargeforme.”可知，作者买了一个月前试过的连衣裙，故选A。【6题详解】句意：那一天我意识到自己病得有多厉害。beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的；ill病的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Mymothertoldmetolookinthemirror.Icouldseemyeyesockets（眼窝）.”可知，作者能看到她的眼窝，她意识到自己生病了，故选C。【7题详解】句意：我花了一年时间才变得健康。angry生气的；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；worse更差的。根据“Iwenttoseeadoctor,thedoctorgavemesomeadvice.”可知，作者开始看医生恢复健康，故选B。【8题详解】句意：它会严重影响我的健康。hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；harmful有害的；badly严重地。根据“SometimesIwanttogobacktobeingthin,butIwillneverdowhatIdidagain.”可知，有时作者想重新变瘦，但她再也不会做以前做过的事了。因为以前的行为严重影响了作者的健康，故选D。【9题详解】句意：如果你太瘦，你会很痛苦的。suffer遭受；hold持有；improve改善；forget忘记。根据“Pleasedon’tgoonadietwhenyou’reyoung.”可知，作者告诫大家不要减肥，因为太瘦会很痛苦的，sufferalot“遭受很多痛苦”，故选A。【10题详解】句意：试着因为你是谁而爱自己，而不是因为你长什么样。check检测；remember记得；love爱；help帮助。根据“Tryto...yourselfforwhoyouare,notforwhatyoulooklike.”可知，此处表达要因为自己谁而爱自己，而不是因为长什么样而爱。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、sweet【解析】【详解】句意：我爱吃甜食。修饰名词tooth用形容词sweet“甜的”。故填sweet。13、MaryrunsasfastasTom.【解析】【详解】根据图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“玛丽跑得和汤姆一样快”，时态是一般现在时。run“跑”，主语是第三人称单数，动词run用三单形式；fast“快”，副词修饰动词。故填MaryrunsasfastasTom.14、cheered【解析】【详解】句意：当获胜者冲过终点线时，每个人都为他欢呼。由crossed可知时态是一般过去时，故此处应用过去式cheered。故填cheered。15、interested【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐对体育运动很感兴趣。根据“be...in”可知，考查beinterestedin...“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。16、①.she②.was③.doing【解析】【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“她正在做”。said后是宾语从句，且符合“主过从必过”的时态规则，由“atthattime”可知，从句是过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词，主语“她”she，be动词用was，“做作业”doherhomework，故do用现在分词形式doing。故填she；was；doing。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和子女之间形成代沟的原因，以及如何消除代沟。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.”可知，如果你不礼貌地和父母说话，他们可能不会考虑你的想法。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.”可知，迈克尔和他的母亲最终达成了和解。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”可知，如果你父母的价值观与你的不同，你最好告诉父母你在意的是什么。故选D。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代沟).”及通读全文后可知，短文主要讲述了父母和子女之间形成代沟的原因，以及如何消除代沟。故文章应以选项A“如何弥合代沟”为标题最合适。故选A。18、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文通过托马斯·爱迪生和J.K.罗琳的事例说明，面对挑战或障碍时，放弃不是答案，坚持并继续努力才能实现目标。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Inlife,weallhavechallengesthatcanmakeuswanttogiveup.Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.”及全文可知，生活中我们都会遇到挑战，但放弃不是答案，在挑战中坚持不懈才是实现目标的关键。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThomasEdisonisanexampleofthis.Hefailedover1,000timesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.”及常识可知，托马斯·爱迪生是一位发明家。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShefacedrejectionsbeforefindingapublisherforHarryPotter.Shepersistedandbecameasuccessfulauthor.”可知，J.K.罗琳在成为一名著名的作家前遭到了出版商的拒绝。故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.”可知，面对挑战，放弃不是答案，依靠坚持度过困难时期才能实现目标；因此“persevering”的含义为“坚持”，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenwefaceobstacles,wemustkeepgoingandneverlosehope.”可知，面对挑战和障碍时，我们应该继续努力，永不放弃。故选B。19、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两项全能比赛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.”可知“duathlon”有两项不同的运动，一个是跑步，另一个是自行车赛，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forolderchildren...Generally,thesecondrunningishalfthedistanceofthefirst.”（对于年龄较大的孩子……一般来说，第二次跑的距离是第一次跑的一半。）可知对于大一点的孩子来说，第二次跑步的距离是第一次跑步的一半。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.”可知两项全能中要跑两次。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Getyourrunningshoesandgetreadytojumponyourbike.Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.”可知两项全能需要能够跑和骑自行车，所以②不符合，排除，①和③都可以。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了两项全能比赛，所以可以在报纸的运动部分看到，故选D。20、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，主要讲述了玛丽的家人和仆人都死于霍乱，随后，玛丽被送到一个在教堂工作的人家里寄住，但她并不开心。最后，玛丽被送往英国叔叔家，在伦敦，玛丽遇到了叔叔的女管家Mrs.Medlock，但她对这个女人并不喜欢，也觉得自己不会在庄园里开心。从而告诉我们玛丽是一个孤独且不快乐的女孩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Maryheardoneofthemsay,‘Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.’Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.”及“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”可知，玛丽的父母死于疾病。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“hismainjobistoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.”可知，他是带领人们在教堂里祈祷或主持婚礼的牧师，划线单词表示“牧师”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Whataplainchild,’Mrs.Medlockthought.‘Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.’”可知，她不知道玛丽将如何融入米塞尔思韦特庄园。D项与文意不符。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.’Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.”及“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”可知，她的父母和仆人都死了，④排第一；根据“Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut.HesawMary.”可知，然后一名官员打开了小屋的门发现了她，③排第二；根据“Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.Themanwasaclergyman,hisnameisMr.Crawford,”可知，她在克劳福德家住了很短一段时间，①排第三；根据“MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.”可知，她去了伦敦见到了Mrs.Medlock，②排第四。因此正确的顺序为④③①②。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”及“Marythought,‘Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.’”可知，作者主要告诉我们玛丽是一个孤独且不快乐的女孩。故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.I’msorryIcan’t/I’m