山东省威海市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

高一英语本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Gotothebeach.B.Goshopping.C.Washherpants.2.Wheremightthewomangonext?A.Toheroffice.B.Toameetingroom.C.Tothefrontdesk.3.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Herson’steacher.B.Herprivatedoctor.C.Heroldclassmate.4.Whichaspectofthestageplaydoesthemanlike?A.Thestoryline.B.Thelightingandsetting.C.Themusic.5.Whydoesthewomanwantthemantosigntheform?A.Tojoinaclub.B.Togoonatheatertrip.C.Toorganizeacharityevent.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whyisthemancalling?A.Tochangehisflightschedule.B.Toconfirmhisflightreservation.C.Tomakeareservationforaflight.7.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.OnMay15th.B.OnMay19th.C.OnMay20th.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatmightthewomanplantodofortheweekend?A.Throwabarbecueparty.B.Makesomecheese.C.Treatherfriendsinabar.9.WhatdoesthemansayaboutSpanishgoatcheese?A.It’sagoodchoiceforchildren.B.It’smoredeliciousthanhoney.C.It’sthebestkindofhardcheese.10Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheendoftheconversation?A.Haveatasteofbothofthecheeses.B.Buywhatthemanhasrecommended.C.Askthemantocutthecheeseintoslices.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.WhatisJohndoing?A.Doingafunproject.B.Emptyingthecupboard.C.Donatingunwantedthings.12.WhatdoesEmilyadviseJohntodowiththemicrophone?A.Giveitaway.B.Exchangeit.C.Sellit.13.WhatdoesJohnwantnow?A.Agorillaarm.B.Amicrophone.C.Abicycle.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.WhatisSteven’smainconcernabouthislifeinParis?A.Theaccommodation.B.Thelanguage.C.Theschedule.15.WhatdoesSteventhinkoftakingbuses?A.Busfaresaretooexpensive.B.Busesdonotrunlateenough.C.Busstopsarefarfromcampus.16.HowmightStevendealwithhisproblem?A.Bychanginghisschedule.B.Byfinishinghisdailyworkearlier.C.Byfindingaclassmateashisroommate.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.HowmanytouristsmightvisitEverbrowninsummer?A.1400.B.3000.C.40000.18.What’sthefirstjobforMissRosemaryandherhusband?A.Sellinghomemadebakedgoods.B.Runningafruitstandfortourists.C.Roastingcoffeebeansintheirgarage.19.Whydidthecouplesetupanewbusiness?A.Fewertouristscameforhotsprings.B.ItwashardtofindajobinEverbrown.C.Theywantedtorunayear-roundbusiness.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thehappylifeofacouple.B.Asmalltownwithalonghistory.C.ThesuccessstoryofKittenCoffee.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADon’ttakeanotherboringphoneselfieuntilyou’veseenthis...*WhatAreWeTalkingAbout?It’sthenewDroneXPro,abrandnewtypeofdrone.It’sperfectformakingtheultimateselfies!ItwasdesignedbytwoGermanengineerswholovedrones.Theyfoundthatthedronestheyhadwereverylarge,heavyanddifficulttotravelwith.So,theydesignedtheDroneXPro.It’sfirm,it’seasytocontrolanditcanlive-streamandrecordtoyourphone!*WhatMakesDroneXProSoSpecial?Thedroneisthesamesizeasalargesmartphone.Combinethatwithitsfoldablerotors(旋翼)anditwillcomfortablyfitinanypocketorbag!Absolutely,anyonecaneasilyflythisdrone!Itscontrolsweredesignedtoperfection.Italsohasanincrediblehovering(盘旋)capability.Noneedtofocusontheheight;justenjoytheflight!Adronewiththisnameneedsaqualitycameraofcourse.Thisdroneisjustperfecttotakewonderfulpicturesandvideos.Filmnature,friendsandevenyourselfinamazingquality!Lastbutnotleast,thepriceisjustamazing.Theysellitforonly$99(linkhere),whichisextremelycheapforadroneofthisquality!*IsItReallyWorthIt?Suchaqualitydroneforthispricemakesusdefinitelysayyes!Thismustbethesinglebestprice-qualitydronethereis!Ifyou’veneverflownadrone,thisisthemomentyoushouldstart!1.WhatmaytheDroneXProbeusedforaccordingtothetext?A.Takingselfies. B.Guidingtourists.C.Playinggames. D.Findingthemissing.2.WhichfeaturehelpstheDroneXProeasytocarry?A.It’swell-packed. B.It’sfoldable.C.It’sphone-shaped. D.It’swearable.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseanewdrone. B.Tocomparedifferentdrones.C.Tointroduceanewdrone. D.Toteachhowtoselectdrones.BAdviceColumn(专栏)ProblemsaboutSchoolDearBianca,Howdoyoudealwithstresswhenyouhavealottodo,butnomotivation(动力)todoit?Yours,AnxiousBunnyDearAnxiousBunny,Ifullyunderstandhowanxiousyoufeelwhenyouneedtodotheworkbutsimplynotbeabletofindthemotivationtogetstarted.Ialsounderstandthefeelingsthatoftencomewiththisconflict.ButbeforeIgiveyouanyadvice,Iwanttostresstheimportanceofnotbeatingyourselfup(自责)forlettingyourworkpileup.Negativeself-talkisonlygoingtoincreaseyouranxiety.Youwouldn’tbehumanifyoudidn’tfeelalackofmotivationfromtimetotime.Ifyouregularlyfeelanxious,trytakingasmallstepintherightdirectionandstartingworkingonit,regardlessofyourfeelings.Onceyoucompleteataskthatyou’vebeenputtingofffordays,there’safairchancethatyou’llrealizeitdidn’ttakeyouthatlongtocomplete.Thenyoucanusethatexperiencetoencourageyourselfthatyoucancompleteyourtasksbysimplygettingstartedinsteadofgivingintoyourlackofmotivation.Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butIfindthatbreakingworkdownintosmallpartsratherthanattemptingtocompleteitallatoncehelpstoeaseyouranxietyandstress.Butifthereseemstobeanongoingproblemwithyourmotivation,andyoufeeldefeatedtothepointwhereyoufailtodothingsbesideshomework,itmightsuggestadeeperissue.Ifyoustruggletogetoutofbedorfailtokeeparegulareating/sleepingschedule,itmaybetimetoseekhelpfromamentalhealthprofessional.Stayingyourmentalhealthisthenumberoneabilitytobethebeststudentyoucanbe.Takecareofyourself,AnxiousBunny.Bianca4.WhatisBunny’sproblem?A.Beingbeatenbystress. B.Havingconflictswithclassmates.C.Beingleftbehindinstudies. D.Havingmuchhomeworktohandle.5.WhatisBianca’sadviceondealingwithregularanxiety?A.Self-talkingpositively. B.Ignoringtestscores.C.Startingsmallandnow. D.Puttingtasksofffirst.6.WhatshouldBunnydoifhisproblemgetsworse?A.Takemoreexercise. B.Keepabalanceddiet.C.Finishtasksallatonce. D.Turntoprofessionals.7.WhoisBianca?A.Acolumnist. B.Bunny’spenpal.C.Ateacher. D.Adoctor.CLionelMessi,oneofthegreatestfootballplayersofalltime,wasbornonJune24th,1987,inRosario,Argentina.Fromayoungage,Messishowedaremarkabletalentforfootball,andhispassionforthegameledhimtojoinalocalclubattheageofjustsix.Growingupinaworking-classfamily,Messifacedmanychallenges.Hesufferedfromadiseaserelatedtogrowthatayoungage,andhisparentscouldnotaffordtheexpensivetreatmentrequired.However,Messi’stalentonthefielddidnotgounnoticed,andhewaseventuallyofferedatryoutwithFCBarcelona.MessiimpressedtheBarcelonacoacheswithhisexceptionalskills,andtheyofferedhimaplaceattheclub’syouthacademyattheageof13.Hequicklyrosethroughtheranksandmadehisfirst-teamdebut(首次亮相)in2004attheageof17,becomingtheyoungestplayertoeverplayforBarcelona.Overtheyears,Messihasestablishedhimselfasoneofthebestplayersintheworld.Heisknownforhisincredibledribbling(带球)skills,hisabilitytocreatespaceandhisincrediblespeed.Messihaswonalargenumberofawardsoverthecourseofhiscareer,includingtheBallond’Or(anawardgiventothebestfootballplayerintheworld)seventimes.Inadditiontohisindividualachievements,MessihasalsoenjoyedgreatsuccesswithFCBarcelona.Hehaswonmanydomesticandinternationaltitleswiththeclub.MessihasalsobeenanimportantpartoftheArgentinanationalteam,helpingthemreachthefinalofthe2014WorldCupandwinningtheCopaAmericain2021.Offthefield,Messiisknownforhischaritablework.Hehasdonatedmillionsofdollarstocharitablecauses.In2020,Messiandhisfoundationdonated€1milliontohospitalsinCataloniatohelpfighttheCOVID-19pandemic.LionelMessi’sstoryisaninspirationtoyoungfootballplayersaroundtheworld,andhischaritableworkoffthefieldisatestamenttohischaracterandgenerosity.8.WhatchallengewasMessifacedwithonthewaytosuccess?A.Nofamilysupport. B.Poorphysicalcondition.C.Noexceptionaltalents. D.Thelackofgoodcoaches.9.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMessiaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Modest. B.Cooperative. C.Caring. D.Ambitious.10.Whichcolumncanthistextberead?A.Lifestyle. B.News. C.People. D.Entertainment.11Whichmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LionelMessi:ASuperstarofftheCourtB.LionelMessi:AHeroChangingtheWorldC.LionelMessi:TheReturnofaFootballStarD.LionelMessi:TheRiseofaFootballLegendDClimberstargetingpeaksabove5,000metersintheTibetautonomousregion,includingthenorthsideofQomolangma,nowhavetoapplyforapermit,accordingtoaruleissuedbyChinesesportsauthorities.Tomakeclimbingsafer,oratleastlessdeadly,theGeneralAdministrationofSportandthesportsbureauofTibetreleasedanotification(通知)requiringclimberstosendanapplicationtothebureauatleastamonthinadvanceoftheirplannedclimb.Itsaidclimbingwithoutpermitswillbestrictlyforbidden.“Inrecentyears,casesofinjuries,missingpeopleanddeathshavebeenwitnessedasaresultofillegalclimbing,”thenotificationsaid.“Climbingisahighlyprofessionalsportwithhighrisk.Mostillegalclimberslackprofessionalskills,facilitiesandtourguides.Suchactivitieswillinterferewithorderlyclimbingandbringrisks,notonlytotheclimbersthemselvesbutalsorescuers.Theywillalsoleadtoalossofpersonalornationalproperty.”Applicationswillneedtodetaileachindividualclimber’spersonalinformationproposedclimbingroutesandrelatedplans.Climbersarealsobeingaskedtoobeyrelatedrulestoprotectmountainenvironments.Thenotificationalsourgedregionalgovernmentdepartmentstostrengthensafetychecksandtheprohibitionofillegalclimbing,encourageresidentstojoinregularpatrolsnearmajorclimbingroutesandpromotepubliceducationonclimbingsafety.InapreviousinterviewwithChinaDaily,KulBahadurGurung,generalsecretaryoftheNepalMountaineeringAssociation,saiddifficultweatherconditions,lackofexperienceandsupportpersonnel,andthecommercialization(商业化)ofexpeditionswerethemainreasonsforthehighdeathtollontheworld’shighestpeak.“SincethenumberofpeoplereachingthesummitofEverestisincreasing,everyonethinksitiseasiertoclimbandeveryonecanclimb,whichisatotallyfalseidea,”hesaid.12.WhyisapermitneededforQomolangmaclimbers?A.Tostopillegalclimbing. B.Toprovidetrainingahead.C.Tolimitthenumberofclimbers. D.Tocollectclimbers’information.13.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlined“interferewith”inParagraph3?A.Test. B.Change. C.Replace. D.Disturb.14.WhatdoesParagraph4focusonaboutthenotification?A.Itscontent. B.Itspurpose. C.Itsbackground. D.Itsimpact.15.WhatdoesKulBahadurGurungthinkoftheEverestclimbing?AIt’satotallyfalseidea. B.Itshouldbeeco-friendly.C.It’shighlyprofessional. D.Itshouldbenon-profitable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ItwasthroughBillBryson’sbookTheLostContinent:TravelinSmall-TownAmericathatIfirstexperiencedsmall-towntravelling.Iwasinterestedinstantlyonreadingit,fordrivingacrossthecountrysideisalwayssomethingIlike.___16___True,theconvenienceandmodernityarewhatsmalltownsdon’thave.However,caughtupinthecrowd,peopletendtolosethetruemeaningoflife.Theyaremovingquicklyinthestreets,asifthereweresteamylava(炙热的熔岩)chasingthem.Manytouristsdon’trealizetherealpurposefortravellingistorelax.___17___Theymanagetoescapeanine-to-fivescheduleofannoyingwork,onlytodiveintoanine-to-fivescheduleofshoppingorforcingthemselvesintopackedtouristsites.___18___Youdon’tgettrappedinspacefilledwithtourists,butmilesoffieldsandwoods.Youdon’tgettinyparkswithcrowdsofpeople,butnaturalforestswhererareanimalscanbeseen.Villagerssayhitoyouwarmlyasyoudrivehereandfarmerswillwarmlyinviteyouhome.IoncetravelledtotheMidwestanddrovethroughthecountryside.Thescenerywasabsolutelymagnificent.___19___Farmers’houseswereinandoutofsightbehindgoldencorn.Ponds(池塘)hidthemselvesbehindwoods,wherealonefishermansatthere,enjoyinglife.Suddenly,itseemedtomethatlifecouldn’tbebetter.Justthrowawaythesadnessandburdens(负担)thatannoyus.Whatmattersisthesimplehappinessofenjoyinglife.___20___A.Ihaveneverbeenafanofhugecities.B.Citiesarefullofpeoplewedon’tknow.C.Roadsfoundtheirwaythroughcornfields.D.Bigcitiesandsmalltownshavetheirownuniqueness.E.Inbigcities,theyjustleaveonebusycenter,andgetrightintoanother.F.Thoseproblems,however,simplydisappearintoairinthecountryside.G.Sowhynotleavethenoisycitiesbehindandgetlostinthestreetsofsmalltowns?第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ForthesefourEnglishboys,thehardestpartaboutlivingontheirownwastheirlandlord’s(房东)NO-PETSpolicy.TheyhadjustmovedintoasharedapartmentinBristol,Englandandwere___21___tolearnthatanimalswerenotallowed.WhentheysawanenergeticyoungLabradorintheneighbor’swindow,___22___,theygotanidea.Thefourfriendsquicklywrotealettertothedog’sowner,expressingtheir___23___toletthemplaywiththedog.“Ifyoueverneedsomeoneto___24___him/her,wewillgladlydoso,”theywrote.“Ifyoueverget___25___,wearemorethanhappytolookafterhim/her.Ourlandlordwon’t___26___pets,andwe’veallgrownupwithanimals,”theletterread.“Theadultlifeisa___27___withoutone.”Theroommatesleftthe___28___intheneighbor’smailbox.Surprisingly,theyreceivedaresponsedirectlyfromStevieTicks,thedog!“Whatapleasureitwastoreceiveyourletter,”wroteStevieTicks(asdictatedbyherowner).“Itwouldbegreatifwecouldbefriends.Imustwarnyouthatthe___29___ofmyfriendshipis5ballthrowsaday.”Totheirdelight,theneighborwastruetothewordandtheboyswere____30____toplaywiththefriendly2-year-olddog.21.A.interested B.amazed C.disappointed D.embarrassed22.A.instead B.however C.actually D.otherwise23.A.thanks B.decision C.request D.happiness24.A.buy B.walk C.adopt D.rescue25.A.bored B.confused C.worried D.ashamed26.A.love B.raise C.allow D.exchange27.A.mess B.risk C.burden D.struggle28.A.note B.report C.postcard D.notice29.A.price B.symbol C.reward D.memory30.A.needed B.trained C.advised D.invited第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。31.Thefarmands________(周围)areawasflooded.(根据中英文提示填空)32.It’sanartfestivalf________(资助)bytheArtsCouncil.(根据中英文提示填空)33.Whatarethetopfivetouristd________(目的地)inyourcountry?(根据中英文提示填空)34.Thewholeteamwasongoodformandd________(应得)thewin.(根据中英文提示填空)35.HeranforHeadoftheStudentCommitteebutwasn’te________(选举).(根据中英文提示填空)36.Expertssaythisbadweatherhaso________(发生)duetoclimatechange.（根据中英文提示填空）37.Theqinghuabowlv________(生动)illustratedadragonplayingwithaball.(根据中英文提示填空)38.Anexhibitionona________(抽象)artisonfrom10a.m.to6p.m.thisSunday.(根据中英文提示填空)39.Thebluelights________(射出)acrosstheskyandtheimageofhersonappeared.(根据中英文提示填空)40.Itcausedatsunamiwithwavesofupto2.5metersa_______(影响)placesfaraway.(根据中英文提示填空)第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldWetlandsDay,celebratedannuallyonFebruary2nd,aimstoraiseglobalawarenessabouttheimportantroleofwetlandsforpeopleandourplanet.WorldWetlandsDay___41___(adopt)bytheUnitedNationsin2021.Itmakesefforts___42___(realize)thelongSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)anddealwithglobalissuesrelatedtoclimateandbiodiversity(生物多样性)challenges.NowwithsevenyearsleftfortheSDGs,theUNiscallingagaintorestorewetlands.Thisyear’sthemeis“TimeforWetlandRestoration,”___43___bringstoattentiontherapidlossofwetlandsystemsworldwide.Injust50years,35%oftheworld’swetlands___44___(lose)since1970.Wetlandsaredisappearingthreetimes___45___(fast)thanforestsandareEarth’smost___46___(threaten)ecosystem.Humanactivitiesthatleadtolossofwetlandsincludeconstruction,pollution,overfishingandsoon.Itis___47___opportunityforustorethinkandchangehowhumansimpacttheenvironment.Whilewetlandscoverjust6%oftheearth’ssurface,theyarehome___48___about40%oftheworld’splantandanimalspecies.Wetlandsprovidepeoplewithfoodandwater,offeringnaturalprotectionand___49___(serve)manyotherimportantfunctions.Hugechangesareneededtosolvetheclimateandbiodiversitycrisis,yettherearesmallthingswecanalldotokeepourwetlandsandourwildlife____50____(health).第四部分写作(共两节，满分45分)第一节概要写作(满分20分)51.阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Asweallknow,humorexistseverywhereandatallages.Humorandlaughterareessentialtoreducestress,lackofmotivation,orsimplyturnabaddayintoagreatone!Solet’stakeadeeperlookintotheimportanceofhumorinvariousareasoflife.Humorisknowntobeagreatmoodbooster(助推器).Someresearchersevensaythatpeoplewithagoodsenseofhumortendtobegenerallyhappierinlife,whichisfantasticnewsforthewell-beingofoursociety!Inotherwords,humorcanimprovehumanity(人类)asawholebyimprovingthelivesofeachindividualperson.Buthowexactlyisitbeneficialforeachofusindividually?Firstofall,humorisprovedtoimprove