江苏省常州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟练习英语试卷（含答案）

七年级英语期末模拟练习一、选出下列单词划线部分的发音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1.burned A.[d] B.[t] C.[ɪt] D.[HYPERLINKɪd]2.survive A.[ɪ] B.[i:] C.[aɪ] D.[aʊ]3.planet A.[ə] B.[æ] C.[e] D.[ə:]4.publish A.[u:] B.[u] C.[ju:] D.[ʌ]5.character A.[tr] B.[dr] C.[k] D.[tʃ]二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)6.---_________niceweatherforapleasantpicnicitistoday!—Soitis.

A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata7.Theclassroomissocrowdedthattheteacherisunabletowalk_____________therowsofdesks.

A.beside B.through C.across D.opposite8.Theconcertcomesafterschool.IfJenny_______________,Iwillgotoo.

A.isgoing B.goes C.went D.willgo9.---Goodnews!Youryoungerbrothergotfirstprizeinthehandwritingcompetition.---Yeah!Butmyhandwritingismuchworsethan_______________.Imustworkhard,

A.he B.it C.him D.his10.---MustIleavenow?It’sstillraininghardoutside.---No,you______________.Youcanwaittilltherainstops.

A.don'thaveto B.couldn't C.can't D.shouldn't11.Asclosefriends,theyusedtowalktoschool______________.

A.sidebyside B.littlebylittle C.stepbystep D.facetoface12.---Davidwonfirstprizeinyesterday'sdancingcompetition.---Really?Thenhismothermustbe_____________him.

A.madat B.worriedabout C.interestedin D.proudof13.---Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes.---But___________ofthemareinfashionnow.

A.none B.both C.neither D.all14.---Believeitornot!I________________5millionyuanformynewflat!---That'stooexpensive!Acost B.took C.paid D.spent15.---Iwanttohaveapartyformycomingbirthday.Couldyoupleasehelpme?---Really?______________

A.Helpyourself. BWhatapity! C.Noproblem. D.You'rewelcome三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Itwasasunnyweekend.IwenttohelpGrandpa_____16_____gardening.Grandpagavemetheshears(大剪刀)andtoldmetotrim(修剪)thebranch.Whenheleft,Istartedtotrimthebranch.ButI.felttheshearsweretoo_____17______forme,soIchangedtoasmallpairofscissors.Severalhours______18______,Grandpacameback.Hewatchedmewiththescissorsandsaid,"Thatwaywilltakeallday.”Iknewhewantedtotellme,“No,doitthisway.”Iusedtohearthatalot.Maybepeopleweretryingtoteachme______19______todosomethingfasterorbetter.ButGrandpajustlookedatthebranchhetrimmedyesterday,thenbackatmine.Afteraminute,helaughed,"Yoursidelooks______20______thanmine."Iwassurprised:"Youmeanmywayisn'twrong?”"No.Yourwayworksjustfine,"Grandpasaid."Let'sworktogether.Youdoityourway,andI'lldoitmine."Thenweworkedasa______21_______.Grandpa,evenusedmyscissorswhenIcouldn'treachthebranch.Thewayheusedthescissorswasalittlestrange,butIdidn'tcorrect______22______.Hiswaymightbealittledifferent,____23____itgotthejobdone.AsIgrewup,Istilllearnedfromotherpeoplewhenthey______24_______menewways,butIrealizedthepointisnotalwaystoimitate(效仿)others.ItisOKtodothingsina________25_______way.Beingdifferentisfine,andthat'swhyIhavemyownwaysofdoingthings.16.A.at B.with C.about D.in17.A.big B.small C.expensive D.cheap18.A.early B.again C.later D.ago19.A.where B.when C.what D.how20.A.better B.worse C.longer D.shorter21.A.class B.school C.team D.family22.A.her B.him C.us D.them23.A.and B.or C.so D.but24.A.showed B.handed C.shook D.promised25.A.simple B.talented C.famous D.different四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)ASchoolTrip

26.Whatdochildrenprobably(很可能)doontheLongdingFarm?

A.Drawpictures. B.Takephotos. C.Pickgrapes. D.Planttrees.27.Wherearetheygoingtohavelunch?

A.Athome. B.Onthefarm. C.Atarestaurant. D.Atschool.28.Howlongdoestheschooltriptake,including(包括)thetimeontheroad?

A.3hours. B.4hours. C.5hours. D.6hours.BArtificialIntelligence(AI)istechnologythatletsmachinesthinkandactlikehumans.Itallowscomputerstolearnfromexperience,solveproblems,understandlanguages,andrecognizeimagesorsounds.AIisalreadyusedinmanyways.Searchenginesuseittofindbetteranswersforusers,Shoppingwebsitessuggestproductsbasedonwhatyou'veviewedbefore.Inhospitals,AIhelpsdoctorsspotillnessesmoreaccurately.Self-drivingcarsuseAIto"see"roadsandavoidcrashes.TherearetwokindsofAI.Themostcommonis"specializedAl"madeforsingletasks,liketranslatinglanguagesorplayingchess.Theothertypeis"universalAI,"whichcoulddoanyjobhumanscando.Scientistshaven'tcreatedthisyetbutareworkingonit.AIlearnsbystudyinghugeamountsofdata.Forexample,ifyoushowanAIthousandsofcatpictures,itlearnstorecognizecats.SpecialprogramshelpAIfindpatternsandmakedecisionsonitsown.WhileAIhelpspeople,italsoraisesquestions.Someworrymachinesmightreplacehumanjobs.Othersareconcernedaboutprivacy——forexample,AItoolsthatrecognizefacescouldbemisused.That'swhyscientistswanttomakerulestoensureAIisusedsafelyandfairly.Inshort,AIischangingourworldlikeasmarttool.Withgoodplanning,itcanmakelifesaferandmoreconvenient.ByteachingAItofollowethicalrules,humanscanbenefitfromthistechnologywhileavoidingitsrisks.29.HowdoesAIlearntorecognizeacat?

A.Byreadingbooksaboutcats B.Bystudyingthousandsofcatpictures

C.Throughconversationswithhumans D.Bywatchingcatvideosforonehour30.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenspecializedAIanduniversalAl?

A.SpecializedAIischeapertobuild B.UniversalAIcandoanyhumantask.

C.SpecializedAIworksinhospitalsonly. D.UniversalAIneedsnodatatolearn.31.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutAI'sfuture?

A.BelievesAIwillnegativelyimpactalltypesofjobs

B.ThinksAIcannotsucceedunlessstrictguidelinesarecreated

C.FeelsAIwillimproveliveswhenproperlyguidedandcontrolled

D.ArguesthatAI'sprivacyrisksmakeitdangeroustosocietyCMynameisRobinsonCrusoe,andIwasborninthecityofYorkin1632.Myfatherwasasuccessfulbusinessman.Ihadtwoelderbrothers.Oneofthemworkedinthearmy(军队)andwaskilledduringthewaragainstSpain.Theotherwasmissingoneday,andweneverknewwhathadhappenedtohim.Myfathergavemeagoodeducationandwantedmetobealawyer.However,Iwantedtobeasailorandgotosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn'tunderstandwhyIwantedtoleavehishouse,whereIwouldhaveaneasyandcomfortablelife."Twokindsofpeoplegotosea,"hesaid."Theyaretheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeople.Thepoorarefoolish,havingnootherwaystolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywiththem.Youareneithertoopoornortoorich.Youareinthemiddle,soyoushouldchooseamiddlewayforyourlife.Stayathomewithyourmotherandme.Yourelderbrotherdidn'tlistentome,andnowheisdead.Ifyoudonotlistentome,y^uwillhaveadifficultlife!""Itriedtodowhathewantedmetodo,butIcouldn't,"Ispoketomymother."PleaseaskDadifhewillletmehaveonevoyage(航海)bysea,"Isaid."WhenIreturn,Iwilllivethelifehewantsmetolive."Mumwasangry."Yourfatherwillnotletyougo.Idon'twantyoutogotoseaeither.It'sdangerous."Iarguedwithmyparentsforanotheryear.Then,IwenttoHullwithafriendwhowasgoingtoLondonbyship.Heinvitedmetogowithhim,andIagreed.Ididnoteventellmyparentsbeforeleaving.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.32.WhodiedinthewaragainstSpain?

A.Robinson. B.Robinson'stwobrothers. C.Robinson'sparents. D.OneofRobinson'sbrothers.33.WhatdidRobinson'sfatherexpecthimtodo?

A.Toworkasalawyer. B.Tobeasailor. C.Tojointhearmy. D.Tobeabusinessman.34.WhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.Robinsonwentsailingwithafriendwithouttellinghisparents.

b.Robinsonarguedwithhisparentsforonemoreyear.

c.Robinson'smotherstoppedhimgoingsailing

d.OneofRobinson'sbrotherswasmissing.

e.Robinson'sfatheraskedhimtochooseamiddlewayforhislife.

A.ecdba B.dceba C.decba D.acbed35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Poormencouldmakealotofmoneybysailing.

B.Robinson'smothercouldunderstandhimwell.

C.Robinsonwouldhaveadifficultlifeafterhestartedsailing.

D.Robinson'sparentshadtolethimgosailingwithafriend.五、信息还原(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36.____________Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic(地道的法国住房),though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.37._____________Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,"Ouverturedesportes,"(门已开启)inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.38._____________OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!Thatwastooexpensive!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded,39._______________Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously.Theyareunwillingtoworkanextraminute!A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

CTherewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.FOuraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.六、回答问题，每题回答不超过10个词(共3小题；分别为1,2,2分，满分5分)TooGoodToGo,anappusedintheUK,allowsuserstoorderleftover(剩余的)foodatalowpricefromrestaurants.Thepurposeistocutdownonfoodwaste,aslotsofrestaurantsusuallythrowawayfoodthatcanstillbeeatenattheendoftheday.Usersjustneedtopickarestaurantandpaythroughtheapp.Thentheypickuptheirfoodatplannedtimes,usuallyaroundclosingtimeorafterpeak(高峰期的)mealtimes."Foodwasteisoneofthebiggestproblemswehaveinthisworld,"onecreatoroftheappsaid."TherestaurantindustryintheUKproducesnearly200,000tonsoffoodwasteeachyear."UsersalsohavethechoicetogivemealstopeoplewhoareinneedbydonatingoneBritishpoundormorethroughtheapp。TooGoodToGoisn'tthefirstapptotrytodealwithfoodwaste.InSpain,theYoNoDesperdicioappallowspeopletoexchangeleftoverfoodwitheachother.IntheUSA,theFoodCowboyappallowsfoodshopstosell"uglyvegetables"thatmostcustomersdon'tbuytocharitiesandfoodbanksthatneedthem.HowmanytonsoffooddoestherestaurantindustryintheUKwasteeachyear?____________________________________________________________________

41.WhatisthepurposeoftheappTooGoodToGo?____________________________________________________________________

42.HowcanpeopleinSpaindealwithleftoverfoodthroughtheYoNoDesperdicioapp?____________________________________________________________________七、用方框中恰当的词或词组的正确形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)atfirstnoticebecauseofcompanyenjoy43.Accordingtothereport,the________________hasoverspentonmarketinginthepastyear.

44.Itisreportedthattonightsomeroadswillbeclosed______________________thebadweather.

45.Franklyspeaking,MrGreenfoundthejobtiring____________________buthesoongotusedtoit.

46.Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitan_________________experienceforstudents.

47.Tomwastoobusydoinghishomeworkatthatmomentto_________________hisparentsgoingoutforawalk.八、用所给动词的适当形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)48.Tom,_______________(n