西藏拉萨中学2021届高三第二次月考英语试卷含答案

拉萨中学高三年级〔2021届〕第二次月考

英语试卷

〔总分值：150分，考试时间：120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上）

考前须知：

1.本试卷分第1卷［选择题）和第【I卷〔非选择题〕两局部。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.一卷填涂在答题卡上完成，二卷完成在答题纸上。

第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕

答题过程中，请先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将答案转涂到答

题卡上。

第一节〔共5小题，每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读

卜一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

答案是Co

I.Whichgroupwillthemanbev/orkingwith?

A.GroupC.B.GroupB.C.GroupA.

2.Wherewillthemanprobablygetchange?

A.Fromthewoman.B.Fromajewelrystore.C.Fromachangemachine.

3.Whyarethetwospeakersupset?

A.Thedogbarkstooloudly.B.Thedogdestroystheirgardens

C.Thedogleavesitswasteseverywhere.

4.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthejob?

A.Thesalary.B.Theworkinghours.C.Theamountofpaidleave.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydenext?

A.Attendthemeeting.B.Buyadrinksomewhereelse.C.V/aitforthebartoopen.

第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前.，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟：听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6.WherewillCindygotostudy?

England.B.Canada.C.America.

7.WhatmajordoesCindywanttochoose?

A.Accounting.B.Engineering.C.Mathematics.

请听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。

8.Whenwillthemancometotherestaurant?

A.Atabout9:00.B.Atabout9:30.C.Atabout10:00.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Ninestudentswillcomeforthemeal.

B.Therestaurant'sbigtableshavebeenreserved.

C.Themanhasbookedthreetablesnextto(hewindow.

请听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

10.HowdoesTheOldGuitaristmostprobablymakepeoplefeel?

A.Chccrtul.B.Puzzled.C.Depressed.

11.WhatdoMotherandChildandThePeasantshaveincommon?

A.BothwerecreatedfbrPablo'sfriend.

B.Bothbelongtothesameperiod.

C.Bothhavecoldercolors.

12.WhatdoesthecreationofThreeMusiciansshow?

A.Pablolikedtryingnewthings.B.Pablolovedlisteningtomusic.

C.Pablolovedtolearnfromothers.

请听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。

13.Howmanycomplaintsdidthecompanyreceivetwoyearsago?

A.7,300.B.4,990.C.L809

14.Whatdocustomerscomplainaboutmostoften?

A.Photographicequipment.B.Electricalappliances.C.Clothing.

15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecomplaintsabouttravelagencies?

A.Fewofthemareforpooraccommodation.

B.Mostofthemarefordelayedairtickets.

C.About90percentofthemarereasonable.

16.Howquicklydocsthemanthinkhecancompletetheinvestigationofacomplaint?

A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.

请听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。

17.WhalhappenedafterpowerfulstormsblewthroughMassachusetts?

A.Atleast20peoplewereinjured.

B.Thousandsofpeoplelostpcwer.

C.Twopeoplelosttheirlives.

18.WhichofthefollowingstateshadrainstormsonSunday?

A.VirginiaandKentucky.B.MassachusettsandVirginia.

C.KentuckyandMichigan.

19.WhenwasthetownofWolcotthitbyasmalltornado?

A.OnSunday.B.OnThursday.C.OnMonday.

20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?

A.Thecausesofatornado.

B.Waystosurviveatornado.

C.Theweatherinthefollowingdays.

第二局部：阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分）

第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

Hereisalistofsomeof（hebestmuseumsforchildreninAmerica.

PleaseTouchChildren'sMuseum

ThismuseumliesinPhiladelphia.ltoffersAIiceinWonderlandexhibitswhereyoungchildren

canplaywithgiantflowersandhaveteaparties.Kidscanalsoplayonmusicalinstrumentsand

babiescancrawlonlilypads,whichmakemusicalsounds.

TheChildren'sMuseumofIndianapolis

ThismuseumliesinIndiana.ltholdsafairshareofdinosaurfossils（彳七石）.Therearemany

fossilslike（heteenageT.Rex.Buckyandmanyothersinan8,000-squarc-footarca.Around10,000

manmadeobjects,includinga55tonsteamengineanda33foottallwaterclock,arethereinthe

365,000-square-fbotarea.ltalsooffersactivitieslikedinosaurbuilding,campsandclassesfeaturing

spacethemesandothereducationalprograms.

BostonChildren'sMuseum

ThismuseumliesinMass2chiisells.Theexhibitshereareofhealth,art.science,cultureand

environment.Inthismuseum,childrenalsolearnaboutJapaneseculture.ActivitieslikePlayLab,

NewBalanceClimbandTheRecycleShopbringoutthecreativityinchildren.

NationalMuseumofPlay

Thismuseum,whichliesinRochesterareaofNewYork,hasawidecollectionofdolls,games,

toysandotherhomecraftsdatingback(othe19thccniury.Hcrc,educationaltoursincludestoriesof

machinesandothertoys.KidscanwalkinSesameStreetexhibitandc:)okfoodatplayorTVstudios.

Children'sMuseumofHouszon

ThismuseumliesinTexas.Termedasthebestplaygroundformind,thismuseumoffersscores

ofactivitiesforkidsofeveryage.Itevenoffersfreefamilyadventureeventswherefamilieswith

theirkidsarcencouragedtoworkonmathsactivitiesandgamcs.Childrcnalsolearnabout

broadcastingactivitiesandpreservingecosystems.

21.Onewhohasinterestinenvironmentalprotectioncanchoosetovisit.

A.NationalMuseumofPlayarChildren'sMuseumofHouston

B.PleaseTouchChildren'sMuseumorBostonChildren'sMuseum

C.BostonChildren'sMuseumorChildren'sMuseumotHouston

I).TheChildren'sMuseumofIndianapolisorNationalMuseumofPlay

22.WhilevisitingNationalMuseumofPlay,youcantakepartin.

A.dinosaurbuildingB.cookingfexxiatplayorTVstudios

C.playingwithgiantflowersD.NewBalanceClimb

23.Ifacouplewithkidsofdifferentageswanttodoactivitiestogether,theyshouldgoto.

A.TexasB.IndianaC.NewYorkD.Massachusetts

24.Whomightbemostinterestedinthispassage?

A.Researchers.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Parents.

B

AccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,eco-travelis''responsibletraveltonatural

areasthatprotectstheenvironment,maintainsthewell-beingsandinvolveseducation".Eco-travel

isontherise,asmoreandmorepeoplebecomeconsciousabouttheircarbonfootprint.

ExpertfromBoundlessJourneys,MattHolmes,whoworks-ontravelexperiencestowards

conservingareassaid,“Asscientistsandnon-scienlistslearnmoreabouthowwehumanbeingsare

impactingtheplanet,Ithinkmorepeoplewanttodowhattheycanwhilestillexploringthe

world.Ourguestsaredefinitelyiriterestedinthataspectofourjourne}fs.Travelerscanfarmtheirown

foodinItaly,managingtheiruseofwaterandusingsolarorwindpowcr.Thcycanalsovisita

family-runcampthatcaresfbrretiredloggingelephantsinMyanmar,knowaparkentryfeegoesto

aconservationorganizationinCostaRica,employandtrainmembersofthelocalcommunityor

partnerwithaprotectiongroup.Therearelotsofoptionsfbrseekingoutgreenerholiday/7

Mostpeoplebelievethateco-travelisexpensiveanditistrue.Mattexplained“Anti-poaching

patrols（巡逻）needtobepaid,solarenergyequipmentcostsalottoinstall,buildingwith

environmentallyfriendly,materialsarcmoreexpensiveandsoon.Theextracostisnecessary,as

you'repayingtominimizeyourfootprintandprotecttheplacesyouvisit,whichisexactlywhat

eco-travelisabout.Thefinancialsuccessandsustainability（可持续性）ofaneco-focusedoperation

doesn'tcomefromthinair."Theindustryistryingtomakeeco-travelaffordableandmakeit

accessibletothecommonpeople.

25.Whatisthepositiveinfluenceofcco-fricndlytravel?

A.Itenablestravelerstoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletraveling.

B.Itkeepshumanbeingshealthyandhappyinafriendlyatmosphere.

C.Itteachesustoberesponsibleforthedevelopmentofeconomy.

D.Itofferssomevaluableeducationabouttheknowledgeofgardening.

26.AccordingtoMattHolmes,travelerswillbeinterestedin.

A.eatingdeliciousfoodinItalyB.visitingelephantsinthezoo

C.workingtogetherwithaprotectiongroupD.raisingparkentryfeeinCostaRica

27.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?

A.Whyeco-travelisexpensive.B.Howwecanmakeeco-travellessexpensive.

C.Whatmaterialsareusedineco-travel.D.Wherewecangoforeco-travel.

c

Everyoneprocrastinates（拖延）."It'spartofthehumancondition,“saysprocrastination

researcherTimPychyl.l*Wcwanttofeelgoodnow.Thewaytodothatisavoidthetask."He

admitsthatintheshortterm,procrastinationispowerfullyrewardingThepresentsei仔benefits,of

course.bu（notthefutureself.

Hisresearchhasshownthatpeoplecanprocrastinateonnearlyanything,evenenjoyabletasks

suchasplanningavacation.Somepeopleprocrastinatecleaning.Somepeopleprocrastiiiateby

cleaning.Thetoptaskspeopledelayareadvancingtheircareers,takingcareoftheirhealth,and

planningtheirfinances.

Onebigfactorforthemisfearoffailure,ofnotlivinguptoexpectations.KelliSaginak.a

57-year-oldhealthcoachfromW.sconsin,procrastinatedaboutlookingforanewjobfbryears.That

inabilitytotakeactiononlyconflnncdherbeliefthatshewouldneverdoanybetter.4*It'stotallyfear

ofjudgment,"saysSaginak.tkIfIdon'tlaketherisk,Idon'thavetofacethejudgment.Yetit's

simplymejudgingmyself.，z

Somepeopleembraceprocrastination,insistingthatthewhitc-hocpressureofalast-minu(c

completionmakeshisorherworkbetter.Butresearchershaveproveditwrong."Ididanexperiment,

puttingprocrastinatorsunderrestrictionsoftime.Theydidworsethannon-procrastinators.butthey

thoughttheydidbelter."saysJosephFerrari,apsychologyprofessor.uNon-Procrastinatorslocus

onthetaskthatneedstobedone.Theyhaveastrongerpersonalidentityandarelessconcenied

aboutwhatpsychologistscallsocialesteem'showotherslikeus.”

Procrastinationisusuallyn(Xgoingtohegoodforyou.Justthinkingaboutwhatyouhaven't

donemaycausediscomfort.Soifyouhavebeenprocrastinatingonstartinganexerciseroutine,just

putonyourwalkingshoes.Ifyou'vebeenputtingoffaworkproject,rereadyourboss'snotesabout

it.

28.AccordingtoTimPychyLpeopleprocrastinatebecause.

A.itsimplifiesthetasksB.itofferstemporarjfrelief

C.itallowsmoictimeforplanningD.itbenefitsone'sselfdevelopment

29.WhatdidKelliSaginakmeanby“Yetit'ssimplymejudgingmyself"?

A.Shehasfalseexpectations.B.Shemakesquickjudgement.

C.Sheregretstakingnoaction.D.Shevaluesherpresentcareer.

30.WhatdoesJosephFerrari'sexperimentshow?

A.Procrastinatorsusuallylackconfidence.

B.Procrastinatorsturnpressuieintomotivation.

C.Non-procrastinatorscarennichaboutothers'feelings.

D.Non-procrastinatorsperformbetterwithinatimelimit.

31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsprocrastination?

A.Favorable.B.Reserved.C.Opposed.D.Objective.

D

ChineseCultureShown(otheWorldwithLove

LiZiqi.ashortvideobloggerspecializingintraditionalChinesecookingandhandicrafts,has

gainedworldwidepopularity.

Lihasabout20millionfbllcwcrsonSinaWcibo,China'sequivalenttoTwitter,plus7million

followersonoverseassocialmedianetworks.Manyforeignerssaytheyhavegottoknowtraditional

Chinesefoodcultureviaherchannel.

Ilisthespiritofcraftsmanship（技艺）behindherworksthatmakesLi'svideoclipsattractive.

ShestrictlyfollowstheauthentictraditionalstepsandproceduresinmakingtraditionalChinesefood

andhandicrafts,suchaspeachflowerwineandsilk,andgoestogreatlengthstoensurehervideos

areaccurate.Sometimesshespendsseveralmonthsproducingoneofhervideos.

Lihasbeeninheriting（继承）traditionalChinesecultureinarathercreativeway.Acloserlook

athervideoswillshowthattheyareneverwithany“analysis"thatmakespeoplefeelbored.They

justshowaudienceseachandeverydetailoftraditionalChineseculturesothatthelatterknowshow

Chineselivetheirbeautifulandelegantlives.Itisthatuniversalappealthatmakesherworksso

attractive.ThankstoLi'sefforts,manyintangibleculturalheritagesthatonlyexistedinmemories

andwrittenrecordsnowappearbeforeoureyes.Viahershortvideos,Lipresentstheimageofa

beautifulandfriendlyChina.

Withthegrowthof（heChineseeconomy,peopleoverseasareshowingmoreinterestin

traditionalChineseculture.Lihasshownhowtosatisfythatinterestinagoodway.namelyshowing

thebestpartsoftraditionalChineseculturewithherheart.

ToeffectivelypresentthebeautyofChineseculturetotheworld,wcneedmoreLiZiqi.

32.WhatcanweleamaboutLiZiqi'svideoclips?

A.Theypromote（hesalesofChinesefoodandhandicrafts.

B.Theyattractalargenumberofforeignerstovisitheronlineshop.

C.TheyaimtointroducetraditionalChinesefoodcultureandhandicraftsworldwide.

D.Theyarcbasedonherfamily'srecipesofmakingtraditionalChinesefood.

33.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3andParagraph4?

A.AnalysisofChinesecultureinLi'svideosmakespeoplebored.

B.DetailsandaccuracyplaysignificantrolesinthesuccessofLi'svideos.

C.Limakessureallofhervideoclipsareshortenoughtobedownloaded.

D.Culturalheritagesusuallyexistinmemoriesandwrittenaccounts.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intangible"inParagraph4mean?

A.nonphysicalB.inaccessibleC.invaluableD.unnoticcablc

35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toprovideguidanceoncookingandmakinghandicrafts.

B.TosuggestawayofattractingmorefollowersonSinaWeibo.

C.Togiveanexampleofhowtogainworldwidepopularityasaashortvideoblogger.

D.ToencouragemorepeopletomakeeffortstobringChinesecultureto（heworld.

第二节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Peoplegenerallydesiretoagegracefully（优雅地）andlivealongandhealthylifefilledwith

goodfriends,family,andplentyofactivity.36.it'sfarfrombeingafantasy.I'hefactis,many

seniorsdoit.Sowhatarctheirsecrets?

•Avoidstress.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoareunderlotsofstressareata20%increasedrisk

ofheartattackandstroke.Becauseofthis,avoidingstressasmuchaspossibleisoneofthebestways

toliveahappyandhealthylifeformanyyears.37,it'squiteusefultolearn

stress-managementtechniquestodealwithitbetter.

38.Youmustknowthatyourfriendscanmakeyoufeelhappy,butarcyouawarethatthey

canhelpyoulivelonger,too?Manystudieshavefoundthatbeingaloneasyouageisagreatriskin

everythingfromearlydeathtoheartdiseaseandstroke

•Setdailygoals.39Andpurposefullivingcanreducechancesofbeingdepressed.In

placeslikeJapanwheretherearemanycentenarians（peoplewholivebeyond100years）,thereisa

lototemphasisonlivingalifeofpurpose.'lrytoplanwhatyouwilldothenextdaybetoregoingto

bed.

•Exercise.Studiesshowagainandagainthatexerciseisoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbody

andmindfitasyouage.Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidphysicaldiseaseslikeheartdiseaseand

diabetes,dailyexercisecanalsohelpyoustayawayfrommentaldiseasesandwillcontributeto

keepingyourbodyfit,healthyandcapablethroughoutyourgoldenyears.40

A.Findsomeonetolove

B.Keepahealthysociallife

C.Whileit'simpossibletocutstressoutoflifeentirely

D.Althoughthisissomethingthatmanypeopledrcamof

E.Thoughthesetoolshelpreducethestressofmodern-dayliving

F.Besides,it'sagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandleamnewthings

G.Havingsomethingtolookfonvardtoeverydaywillkeepyoumotivated

第三局部语言知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分）

第一节（共20小题：每题1.5分,总分值30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正

确选项。

Forthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschoolheasanadministratorand

Iasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbeentotallyunpredictable.

WhenIwasyounger,allihaimydadsaidwasdoctrine（信条）andanythingdidI,41.

copied.Weplayedgamestogether,andstayeduplatereadingbedtimestories.Icould42my

dadtakingmetoschool,runningintohim43duringthedayandridinghomewithhim

everyaftemoon.

AsIgrewolder,wewerenotas44asweusedtobe.Hewasn'tcoolanymore.Hewore

hissockstoohigh,listenedto45countrymusicandlaughedlooloudlyinfrontofmy

friends.Hebecameatotalembarrassment.

However,the46thatoccurredinschoolwereevenworse.Theworstonehappenedin

seventhgrade.MydadcametooarNewYearparty,47asDonaldDuck,guitarinhand,

singingsillysongs.Justkillme!Iwantedtorunaway.

This48continuedintohighsch（x）l,butwesomehowbegantofindabalance.Things

startedto49aroundthetimecfmylOth-gradephysicsproject.The50wastobuilda

woodbridgewiththebeststrength-to-weightratio（比率）.Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers_

51.Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator!Embarrassed,asusual,I52thescene._

53,laterwhenIlearnedfrommyfriendsthatmydad54allcompetitorsandwon

everyone'sadmiration.Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy55wasatouchofpride.

IhadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmewhatI56inmydad.Itwasn't（hefactthathe'd

won；itwasmorethanthat.Ibeganto57thatwehavemanyofthesamevaluesand

sometimesthesameopinions.NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedto58him,hestillinfluenced

me.

Ifeel59tohavesuchanunusualfather.The50Ihavedevelopedwithmydad

overtheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseehowI'vegrown.

41.A.temporarilyB.naturallyC.originallyD.passively

42.A.叩plytoB.courtonC.seeoffD.pickout

43.A.graduallyB.previouslyC.regularlyD.eventually

44.A.closeB.reliableC.generousD.confident

45.A.creativeB.familiarC.horribleD.live

46.A.failuresB.coincidencesC.competitionsD.disasters

47.A.dressedupB.brokendownC.settleddownD.signedup

48.A.debateB.partyC.progressD.struggle

49.A.happenB.changeC.growD.disappear

50.A.issueB.taskC.lessonD.procedure

51.A.participatedB.protestedC.hesitatedD.explored

52.A.fledB.investigatedC.picturedD.made

53.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However

54.A.convincedB.defeatedC.ignoreD.evaluated

55.A.confusionB.enccuragementC.embarrassmentD.fascination

56.A.recommendedB.toleratedC.doubtedD.appreciated

57.A.recognizeB.demandC.argueD.estimate

58.A.approachB.limitC.resistD.believe

59.A.puzzledB.fortunateC.concernedD.awkward

60.A.strategyB.habitC.relationshipD.potential

第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

YoumayoftenseeyoungpeopleinAsiancountriesweartheirmasksinpublic.Whatmakesthem

doso?

Asiansoftenwearfacemaskstopreventone'sowngermsorsicknessfromspreadinginpublic

places.InmanyAsiancountries,peoplevaluecollcctivism,6Lmeanstheywilltrytheirbesttomake

acontributiontotheirgroup.Amidthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,Asianswillwearmaskstoprevent

both62,(they)andothersfrombeinginfectedwhichwillultimatelybenefitthewholegroup.

Apartfromphysicalprotection,masks63.(develop)intosocialfirewallsamongyoungpeople

inAsiancountriesalreadyaswell.Youngpeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheir64,(private)than

theirparentsandgrandparents.Inpublicsuchasonacrowdedsubway,65.(hide)theirfaceswith

maskscansometimeshelpthemfeelatease.Forsomeyounggirls,wearingmaskscangivethem

confidenceand66-senseofsecuritywhentheydon'thaveenoughtimetodomakeup.

67.thisreason,wearingmaskshasbecomeafashiontrendamongyoungpeople.Theywearthem,

alongwithaudioheadsets,tosignalalackofdesire68.(commonicate)withthosearoundthem,

accordingtoQuartz.

Notonly69.(use)topreventthespreadofdisease,maskshaveindeedmadetheirwayintothe

mainstreamandarcheretostayinAsian70.(country).

第四局部：写作(共两节，总分值35分〕

第一节短文改错(共10小旗：每题1分,总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间

交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文