2025年湖南省中考英语试卷及答案

2025年湖南省初中学业水平考试英语本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟满分100分第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatisBill'sfavoritesubject?A．Music.B．History.C．English.2．Whereisthemangoing?A．Tothehospital.B．Tothelibrary.C．Tothehotel.3．WhyisTimrunning?A．Foramovie.B．Foranexam.C．forameeting.4．Howwillthespeakersgototheoldpeople'shome?A．Bybus.B．Bycar.C．Onfoot.5．WhatwouldLucyliketoeat?A．Rice.B．Noodles.C．Dumplings.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whataretheygoingtoplay?A．Tennis.B．Volleyball.C．Ping-pong7．Howfaristhesportscenter?A．About1kmaway.B．About2kmaway.C．About3kmawa听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatdidtheboyuseAltohelpwith?A．Pictures.B．Articles.C．Exercises.9．WhatdoesthegirlthinkofAl?A．Quiteuseful.B．Veryinteresting.C．Notperfect.听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inabank.B．Inapostoffice.C．Inahairdresser's.11．Whendoesthebirthdaypartystart?A．At5:00p.m.B．At5:30p.m.C．At6:00p.m.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whataretheteasetslike?A．Small.B．Round.C．Old.13．Whatdoesthefatherthinkisthemostimportant?A．Thecups.B．Thewater.C．Tealeaves.14．Whydoesthefatherlikedrinkingtea?A．Itkeepshimhealthy.B．Itmakeshimrelaxed.C．Ithelpsmakefriends.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Howarethethingsinthestreetmarket?A．Cheapandnice.B．Modernandpopular.C．Beautifulbutexpensive16．Whodoestheboywanttobuygiftsfor?A．Hisbrother.B．Hissister.C．Hismother.17．Whataretheygoingtodofirst?A．Buyahat.B．Pickupgifts.C．Playthrowinggames听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whichofthefollowingwasthespeaker'stroubleinlearningEnglish?A．Reading.B．Writing.C．Listening.19．Whoofferedthespeakersomehelp?A．Classmates.B．Theteacher.C．Parents.20．What'sthespeaker'spurpose?A．Togiveadvice.B．Toaskforhelp.C．Tosendwishes第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.Whowillteachstudentstocook?A.RamonaKaiser. B.JasonSmith. C.WilliamWhite.2.WhatisamustforstudentstojoinBikingClub?A.Bikingskills. B.Ahealthreport. C.Asafetyguide.3.Wherecanwereadthetextmostprobably?A.Inaprimaryschool. B.Inamiddleschool. C.Inauniversity.BTheTanfamily,fromHunan,wasnewtotheblockandMrs.Tanlovedtocook.Herfamilyenjoyedherstinkytofu(臭豆腐),soshecookedittwiceaweek.Oneafternoon,theyheardaknockonthedoor.Itwasfromthecommunityworkers.Theyhadreceivedacomplaint(投诉)fromtheTans’neighbors,theLees,aboutthesmellofthestinkytofu.Mrs.Tansaidsorryanddecidedthatshewouldclosethekitchenwindowthenexttime.Thatwaswhatshedidthefollowingweek.However,thecommunityworkercametothemagainforthesameproblem.“IhaveclosedthekitchenWINDOWS!”shesaidinanger.ActuallyIcan’tstandthehabitofeatingdurians(榴莲).Thesmelloftheduriansistoostrongforme.Thecommunityworkerthendecidedtocallforameetingwiththeduriansatthebeginning.BothMrs.TanandMrsLeehadascowlonthefaces.Theyevendidn’tlookateachother.Thecommunityworkerexplainedthedisagreement.HesuggestedthattheTanscaneatstinkytofutwiceamonth.Similarity,theLeesshouldtrytocatduriansweeks.MrsTanagreedandeveninvitedMrsLeetotasteherstickytofu.Afteramonth,thecommunityworkermetupwithbothfamiliestoseeiftheygotanyprogress.MrsLeewasfullofpraise,“Yourtofutastessogood!Youareagoodcook,MrsLee.ShallIbringsomeduriansforyounexttimeYoumightlovethem”.“Perhaps.”saidMrsTanpolitely.Fromthenontheylearnedtoaccepttheirlikesanddislikes.4.HowoftendidMrs.Tancookstinkytofubeforethecomplaint?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ascowl”inparagraph5mean?A.Ashylook. B.Anangrylook. C.Asatisfiedlock6.Whydidthecommunityworkermeetthetwofamiliesafteramonth?A.Toexplainthedisagreement. B.Togivesomesuggestions. C.Tolearnabouttheprogress.7.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowtheimportanceofunderstanding.B.Topraisethefriendlycommunityworkers.C.Tointroducehowtomaketastystinkytofu.CWhatareinsects(昆虫)likeinyoureyes?Haveyouevernoticedthem?Insectsareveryinterestinganimals.Theymaybesmall,buttheyaresmartandhard-working.Scientistshavestudieddifferentkindsofinsectsveryclosely.Accordingtotheirstudies,eventhesmallestinsectshavetoolstohelpdotheirwork.Haveyoueverseenalittleflycalledasawfly?Itgetssuchanamebecauseithasasaw(锯子)thatisusedonplantstocreateasafespaceforitseggs.Afterlayingitseggs,thesawflymakessomeglue.Thegluefixestheeggstowheretheyarelaid.Anotherinsectthathasitsownnaturaltoolisthepoppybee(蜂).Thebeesliveinwood.Likepeoplewhomakethingsoutofwood,poppybeesusespecialtoolstodignests(巢穴)outofwood.Theydigandcleanoutthenesttomakeitreadyforuse.Whenallisready,poppybeescatoutpiecesofleavesintheshapeofanest.Theythenjointhepiecestogetherandputthemintothenest.Antsarealsoknownfortheircleveruseofnaturaltools.Forexample,theydroppiecesofleavesintowatersothattheytakeinthewater.Thentheantscarrythembacktotheirnests.Therearemoreinsectsthananyotherlivingthingsintheworld.Everyinsectisspecial.Themoreyounoticethem,themoretheywillsurpriseyou.8.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Bymakingcomparisons.9.Whatcanweknowaboutpoppybeesfromparagraph3?A.Theycleantheirnestswithbigleaves.B.Theypotpiecesofleavesaroundnests.C.Theydignestsbeforecuttingoutleaves.10.Whichofthefollowinguseleavestotakeinwateraccordingtothetext?A.Sawflies. B.Poppybees. C.Ants.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.InsectsandTools B.AnimalsandEggs C.PlantsandLeaves第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。MakeaDifferencetoYourSchoolYourschooloffersgreatchancestostudy,makefriendsandtrynewthings.Eachterm,youhavetimetousethesechances.Also,thereistimetothinkofwaystomakeadifferencetoyourschool.___12___Learnmoreaboutyourschool.Tolearnwhathappensaroundyourschool,jointeamstoyourschoolorclubsandtakepartinactivities.___13___Thesepeoplecangiveyouabetterunderstandingofyourschool.Forexample,ifyourschoolhasastudentnewspaper,checkitoutorconsiderjoiningit.Youwillknowmoreaboutwhatishappeningatschoolthroughit.Findaneedandtakeaction.___14___Maybeyouenjoyplayingvolleyballafterclass.Nowthinkaboutwaystomakethisactivityevenbetter.Youmightwishyourschooltoprovidemorevolleyballsforstudentstouse.Onceyouhaveyouridea,talktoyourschooltoseeifstudentscouldhelp.Youcouldoffertoholdabooksaletobuysportsequipment(器材).___15___Itmayseemsimple,butbeingfriendlytootherscanhelpcreateagoodenvironment.Thisincludessayingthankyouwhenastudenthelpsyou,cleaningupanymessyoumake,andsayinghellotoothersinthehallways.Agoodattitude(态度)canspread.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Here’showtogetstarted.C.Theyhelpyoumeetmorepeople.D.Workhardandmakeyourselfbetter.E.Thinkaboutthingsyouenjoyatschool.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项Oh,no?HowsillyIwastopracticebasketballinside!Mom’sfavorite___16___wasinpieces!WhatshouldIdo?AtthattimemydogTobycameinandjumpedaroundmehappily.Thatgavemea(n)___17___.“Mom,Tobybrokeyourcup,”Itoldaliewhenmomwalkedin.“Toby,youbadboy,”shesaid___18___.“Gooutside.Notreatsforyou.”Hearingthis,Ifeltalittlesick.Tobywentoutsidetohisdoghouse,lookingsad.SinceIcouldn’tplayinside,Ihadto___19___mybasketballskillsinthelivingroom.Suddenlyitbegantoranheavily.ThroughthewindowIcouldseetherainfalldownToby’snose.“Ishe___20___?”Iwondered.“WhathaveIdone?”Iaskedmyself.“HowcouldImakeTobyoutsidebecauseofmy___21___?”Iknewwhattodonext.“Sorry,Mom!Ihavesomethingtotellyou,”Iquietly___22___withmyheaddown.“TowinthisfinalmatchthisSaturday,Iplayedbasketballinsideandbrokeyourcup.”“Soitwas___23___topunishToby.”Momtouchedmyhead.“Thankyouforbeing___24___myboy,butasapunishmentyoucannotwatchthebasketballmatchesonTVthismonth.”Iwantedtosayitwasnotfair,butitwas.Imadeamistake.Ihadto___25___thepunishment.IopenedthedoorandTobyranbackin.Hejumpedupandgavemeabiglick(舔)thenIfeltfine.16.A.cup B.bowl C.spoon17.A.fact B.idea C.trouble18.A.proudly B.angrily C.worriedly19.A.passon B.showoff C.thinkabout20.A.sleeping B.crying C.running21.A.lie B.joke C.advice22.A.refused B.promised C.explained23.A.wrong B.strange C.difficult24.A.honest B.patient C.polite25.A.change B.forget C.accept第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Long,longago,therewasacitycalledJijiaocheng,sonamedbecauseitwassaidtohavebeenbuiltatdaybreak.____26____citywasontherichLiyangPlain(平原).Manywaterways.____27____(provide)waterforcropfieldsandthepeoplelivinginsideandoutsideofthecity.TherulersofJijiaochengaskedthepeople____28____(cut)downtreesinthemountains.Thewoodwasshippedby____29____(worker)tothecityfortallbuildings.Standinginthem,thecity’srulerswillbeabletosee____30____(they)peopleandcropsbetweenthewaterways.Inautumn,plentyofricewasbroughttothecity.Thisisnotsomebedtimestory.It____31____(real)tookplacearound4,500yearsago.Thousandsofyearslater,theoncebusy____32____richJijiaocheng,whichisnowinatownofHunan,cametothenoticeofthemodernworld.Withthehelpofarchaeologists(考半车)andhistorians,artistspaintedrecreationsoflifeinJijiaochengina____33____(tradition)scroll(卷釉).Thescrollwaspartofahugeproject.Agroupofartistsspenttwoyears____34____it.Itincludeseightpaintings,whichare140meterslongintotal.It____35____(show)earlyhumanactivitiesontheLiyangPlainandtheprehistoriccultureinHunan.第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。MynameisJeff.Ilikelearningforeignlanguages.WhenIretired(退休)in2018,Icouldspeakthreeforeignlanguages.Atthattime,mybiggestwishwastolearnanewone.Later,IwatchedaprogramaboutChinesecultureonTV.IwassointerestedinitthatImadethedecisiontolearnChinese.IfoundaculturalcenterinthenorthofLondonbychance.ItofferedChineselanguagecoursesfitforme.InMarch2019,Ibegantolearn.Toattendtheclasses,Ileftmyhomeat5a.m.everySaturdayanddrove3hourstotheculturalcenter.Butthisdidn’tstopme.Afterclass,Ipracticedalot.Throughlearning,IdevelopedaloveforChinesepoemsandjoinedinactivitieslikeChinesepoetryreadings.IincreasinglydreamedofvisitingChina.MyChineseteacherMr.Liualwaysmentioned“It’sbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks”.HesuggestedthatIshouldtakepartinastudytourinChinaSoinAugust2024,IvisitedXi’anwithmyclassmatesoftheculturalcenter.Duringthetrip,asthestudentbestatChineseamongus,Itriedtoactasaninterpreter(口译员).IhelpedmyclassmatesinmanywayslikeaskingthewayandshoppinginChinese.Thisexperienceencouragedmetostudyfurther.TheBritishoftensay“Learningisalifelongpursuit(追求)”,whichmeans“Itisnevertoolatetolearn”.IwillkeeponlearningChinese,hopingtobealifelonglearner.IbelievethatlearningChinesewillbringevenmorepossibilitiestomylife.36.WhendidJeffbegintolearnChinese?______________________________________________37.WhosuggestedastudytourinChina?______________________________________________38.WhatdoyouthinkofJeff?______________________________________________39.WhatnewthingswillyoutryafterreadingJeff’sstory?Why?_______________________________________________40.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。_______________________________________________第二节（满分15分）41.在假期，我们应该更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢？在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。内容包括：（1）陈述你的观点并说明理由；（2）结合观点，介绍你的假期计划。注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；（2）写作词数为80个左右。Spendingmoretimewithfamilyorfriends?AllMypageLiHua

Mike2minutesagoWithsuchlonghoursinschoolonweekdays,I’dliketospendmoretimewithmyfamily.Iplantohelpbabysitmylittlebrotherathome.Gina5minutesagoIfeellikespendingmoretimewithfriends.Wecandowhatweliketogether.Wearegoingtodiscussprojectsorbevolunteers._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年湖南省初中学业水平考试英语参考答案本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟满分100分第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatisBill'sfavoritesubject?A．Music.B．History.C．English.2．Whereisthemangoing?A．Tothehospital.B．Tothelibrary.C．Tothehotel.3．WhyisTimrunning?A．Foramovie.B．Foranexam.C．forameeting.4．Howwillthespeakersgototheoldpeople'shome?A．Bybus.B．Bycar.C．Onfoot.5．WhatwouldLucyliketoeat?A．Rice.B．Noodles.C．Dumplings.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whataretheygoingtoplay?A．Tennis.B．Volleyball.C．Ping-pong7．Howfaristhesportscenter?A．About1kmaway.B．About2kmaway.C．About3kmawa听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatdidtheboyuseAltohelpwith?A．Pictures.B．Articles.C．Exercises.9．WhatdoesthegirlthinkofAl?A．Quiteuseful.B．Veryinteresting.C．Notperfect.听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inabank.B．Inapostoffice.C．Inahairdresser's.11．Whendoesthebirthdaypartystart?A．At5:00p.m.B．At5:30p.m.C．At6:00p.m.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whataretheteasetslike?A．Small.B．Round.C．Old.13．Whatdoesthefatherthinkisthemostimportant?A．Thecups.B．Thewater.C．Tealeaves.14．Whydoesthefatherlikedrinkingtea?A．Itkeepshimhealthy.B．Itmakeshimrelaxed.C．Ithelpsmakefriends.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Howarethethingsinthestreetmarket?A．Cheapandnice.B．Modernandpopular.C．Beautifulbutexpensive16．Whodoestheboywanttobuygiftsfor?A．Hisbrother.B．Hissister.C．Hismother.17．Whataretheygoingtodofirst?A．Buyahat.B．Pickupgifts.C．Playthrowinggames听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whichofthefollowingwasthespeaker'stroubleinlearningEnglish?A．Reading.B．Writing.C．Listening.19．Whoofferedthespeakersomehelp?A．Classmates.B．Theteacher.C．Parents.20．What'sthespeaker'spurpose?A．Togiveadvice.B．Toaskforhelp.C．Tosendwishes第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.Whowillteachstudentstocook?A.RamonaKaiser. B.JasonSmith. C.WilliamWhite.2.WhatisamustforstudentstojoinBikingClub?A.Bikingskills. B.Ahealthreport. C.Asafetyguide.3.Wherecanwereadthetextmostprobably?A.Inaprimaryschool. B.Inamiddleschool. C.Inauniversity.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个活动，分别是学会烹饪、学习有趣的科学和自行车俱乐部。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouwanttobeindependentinthekitchen?RamonaKaiserwillteachyouhowtocooktastyfoodsafely.”可知，RamonaKaiser将会教学生烹饪。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“YourhealthreportisaMUST”可知，必须要有健康报告，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Cometothelabandgetpreparedforyournewlifeinhighschool”可知，这篇文章最有可能在一所中学读到。故选B。BTheTanfamily,fromHunan,wasnewtotheblockandMrs.Tanlovedtocook.Herfamilyenjoyedherstinkytofu(臭豆腐),soshecookedittwiceaweek.Oneafternoon,theyheardaknockonthedoor.Itwasfromthecommunityworkers.Theyhadreceivedacomplaint(投诉)fromtheTans’neighbors,theLees,aboutthesmellofthestinkytofu.Mrs.Tansaidsorryanddecidedthatshewouldclosethekitchenwindowthenexttime.Thatwaswhatshedidthefollowingweek.However,thecommunityworkercametothemagainforthesameproblem.“IhaveclosedthekitchenWINDOWS!”shesaidinanger.ActuallyIcan’tstandthehabitofeatingdurians(榴莲).Thesmelloftheduriansistoostrongforme.Thecommunityworkerthendecidedtocallforameetingwiththeduriansatthebeginning.BothMrs.TanandMrsLeehadascowlonthefaces.Theyevendidn’tlookateachother.Thecommunityworkerexplainedthedisagreement.HesuggestedthattheTanscaneatstinkytofutwiceamonth.Similarity,theLeesshouldtrytocatduriansweeks.MrsTanagreedandeveninvitedMrsLeetotasteherstickytofu.Afteramonth,thecommunityworkermetupwithbothfamiliestoseeiftheygotanyprogress.MrsLeewasfullofpraise,“Yourtofutastessogood!Youareagoodcook,MrsLee.ShallIbringsomeduriansforyounexttimeYoumightlovethem”.“Perhaps.”saidMrsTanpolitely.Fromthenontheylearnedtoaccepttheirlikesanddislikes.4.HowoftendidMrs.Tancookstinkytofubeforethecomplaint?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ascowl”inparagraph5mean?A.Ashylook. B.Anangrylook. C.Asatisfiedlock6.Whydidthecommunityworkermeetthetwofamiliesafteramonth?A.Toexplainthedisagreement. B.Togivesomesuggestions. C.Tolearnabouttheprogress.7.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowtheimportanceofunderstanding.B.Topraisethefriendlycommunityworkers.C.Tointroducehowtomaketastystinkytofu.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了谭家和李家因饮食习惯差异引发邻里矛盾，最终在社区工作人员的调解下学会互相理解与包容的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herfamilyenjoyedherstinkytofu(臭豆腐),soshecookedittwiceaweek.”可知，谭太太每周做两次臭豆腐。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theyevendidn’tlookateachother.”和上下文冲突情境可知，“ascowl”是指生气的表情。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afteramonth,thecommunityworkermetupwithbothfamiliestoseeiftheygotanyprogress.”可知，社区工作者是为了了解进展。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通过两家从冲突到互相接受的故事，作者主要想表达“理解的重要性”。故选A。CWhatareinsects(昆虫)likeinyoureyes?Haveyouevernoticedthem?Insectsareveryinterestinganimals.Theymaybesmall,buttheyaresmartandhard-working.Scientistshavestudieddifferentkindsofinsectsveryclosely.Accordingtotheirstudies,eventhesmallestinsectshavetoolstohelpdotheirwork.Haveyoueverseenalittleflycalledasawfly?Itgetssuchanamebecauseithasasaw(锯子)thatisusedonplantstocreateasafespaceforitseggs.Afterlayingitseggs,thesawflymakessomeglue.Thegluefixestheeggstowheretheyarelaid.Anotherinsectthathasitsownnaturaltoolisthepoppybee(蜂).Thebeesliveinwood.Likepeoplewhomakethingsoutofwood,poppybeesusespecialtoolstodignests(巢穴)outofwood.Theydigandcleanoutthenesttomakeitreadyforuse.Whenallisready,poppybeescatoutpiecesofleavesintheshapeofanest.Theythenjointhepiecestogetherandputthemintothenest.Antsarealsoknownfortheircleveruseofnaturaltools.Forexample,theydroppiecesofleavesintowatersothattheytakeinthewater.Thentheantscarrythembacktotheirnests.Therearemoreinsectsthananyotherlivingthingsintheworld.Everyinsectisspecial.Themoreyounoticethem,themoretheywillsurpriseyou.8.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Bymakingcomparisons.9.Whatcanweknowaboutpoppybeesfromparagraph3?A.Theycleantheirnestswithbigleaves.B.Theypotpiecesofleavesaroundnests.C.Theydignestsbeforecuttingoutleaves.10.Whichofthefollowinguseleavestotakeinwateraccordingtothetext?A.Sawflies. B.Poppybees. C.Ants.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.InsectsandTools B.AnimalsandEggs C.PlantsandLeaves【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了昆虫如何使用工具，如锯蝇的锯子、罂粟蜂的挖巢工具以及蚂蚁利用树叶吸水等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatareinsects(昆虫)likeinyoureyes?Haveyouevernoticedthem?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式引入话题。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Likepeoplewhomakethingsoutofwood,poppybeesusespecialtoolstodignests(巢穴)outofwood.Theydigandcleanoutthenesttomakeitreadyforuse.Whenallisready,poppybeescutoutpiecesofleavesintheshapeofanest.”可知，罂粟蜂在挖好巢穴后才开始切割树叶。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,theydroppiecesofleavesintowatersothattheytakeinthewater.Thentheantscarrythembacktotheirnests.”可知，蚂蚁利用树叶吸水。故选C。【11题详解】最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了昆虫如何使用工具，如锯蝇的锯子、罂粟蜂的挖巢工具以及蚂蚁利用树叶吸水等。因此最佳标题应为“昆虫与工具”。故选A。第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。MakeaDifferencetoYourSchoolYourschooloffersgreatchancestostudy,makefriendsandtrynewthings.Eachterm,youhavetimetousethesechances.Also,thereistimetothinkofwaystomakeadifferencetoyourschool.___12___Learnmoreaboutyourschool.Tolearnwhathappensaroundyourschool,jointeamstoyourschoolorclubsandtakepartinactivities.___13___Thesepeoplecangiveyouabetterunderstandingofyourschool.Forexample,ifyourschoolhasastudentnewspaper,checkitoutorconsiderjoiningit.Youwillknowmoreaboutwhatishappeningatschoolthroughit.Findaneedandtakeaction.___14___Maybeyouenjoyplayingvolleyballafterclass.Nowthinkaboutwaystomakethisactivityevenbetter.Youmightwishyourschooltoprovidemorevolleyballsforstudentstouse.Onceyouhaveyouridea,talktoyourschooltoseeifstudentscouldhelp.Youcouldoffertoholdabooksaletobuysportsequipment(器材).___15___Itmayseemsimple,butbeingfriendlytootherscanhelpcreateagoodenvironment.Thisincludessayingthankyouwhenastudenthelpsyou,cleaningupanymessyoumake,andsayinghellotoothersinthehallways.Agoodattitude(态度)canspread.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Here’showtogetstarted.C.Theyhelpyoumeetmorepeople.D.Workhardandmakeyourselfbetter.E.Thinkaboutthingsyouenjoyatschool.【答案】12.B13.C14.E15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要围绕如何通过积极参与校园活动、发现需求并采取行动、保持友善态度等方式为学校做出贡献展开。【12题详解】根据“Yourschooloffersgreatchancestostudy,makefriendsandtrynewthings.Eachterm,youhavetimetousethesechances.Also,thereistimetothinkofwaystomakeadifferencetoyourschool.”可知，学校提供了学习和尝试新事物的机会，同时也有时间思考如何改变学校。选项B“以下是开始的方法”符合语境。故选B。【13题详解】根据“Learnmoreaboutyourschool.Tolearnwhathappensaroundyourschool,jointeamstoyourschoolorclubsandtakepartinactivities.”可知，通过参加团队或俱乐部活动可以了解更多学校的事情。选项C“它们帮助你认识更多人”符合语境。故选C。【14题详解】根据“Findaneedandtakeaction.”可知，找到需求并采取行动。选项E“想想你在学校喜欢的事情”符合语境。故选E。【15题详解】根据“Itmayseemsimple,butbeingfriendlytootherscanhelpcreateagoodenvironment.”可知，对他人友好有助于营造良好的环境。选项A“对他人友好”符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项Oh,no?HowsillyIwastopracticebasketballinside!Mom’sfavorite___16___wasinpieces!WhatshouldIdo?AtthattimemydogTobycameinandjumpedaroundmehappily.Thatgavemea(n)___17___.“Mom,Tobybrokeyourcup,”Itoldaliewhenmomwalkedin.“Toby,youbadboy,”shesaid___18___.“Gooutside.Notreatsforyou.”Hearingthis,Ifeltalittlesick.Tobywentoutsidetohisdoghouse,lookingsad.SinceIcouldn’tplayinside,Ihadto___19___mybasketballskillsinthelivingroom.Suddenlyitbegantoranheavily.ThroughthewindowIcouldseetherainfalldownToby’snose.“Ishe___20___?”Iwondered.“WhathaveIdone?”Iaskedmyself.“HowcouldImakeTobyoutsidebecauseofmy___21___?”Iknewwhattodonext.“Sorry,Mom!Ihavesomethingtotellyou,”Iquietly___22___withmyheaddown.“TowinthisfinalmatchthisSaturday,Iplayedbasketballinsideandbrokeyourcup.”“Soitwas___23___topunishToby.”Momtouchedmyhead.“Thankyouforbeing___24___myboy,butasapunishmentyoucannotwatchthebasketballmatchesonTVthismonth.”Iwantedtosayitwasnotfair,butitwas.Imadeamistake.Ihadto___25___thepunishment.IopenedthedoorandTobyranbackin.Hejumpedupandgavemeabiglick(舔)thenIfeltfine.16.A.cup B.bowl C.spoon17.A.fact B.idea C.trouble18.A.proudly B.angrily C.worriedly19.A.passon B.showoff C.thinkabout20.A.sleeping B.crying C.running21.A.lie B.joke C.advice22.A.refused B.promised C.explained23.A.wrong B.strange C.difficult24.A.honest B.patient C.polite25.A.change B.forget C.accept【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.B20.B21.A22.C23.A24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩在室内打篮球时不小心打碎了妈妈最喜欢的杯子，却撒谎说是狗狗Toby打碎的，后来因内疚而主动向妈妈坦白的故事。【16题详解】句意：妈妈最喜欢的杯子碎了！cup杯子；bowl碗；spoon勺子。根据下文内容可知打碎的是杯子，故选A。【17题详解】句意：这时我的狗Toby进来围着我高兴地跳，这给了我一个主意。fact事实；idea主意；trouble麻烦。根据后文撒谎的情节可知作者想到一个主意，故选B。【18题详解】句意：“Toby，你这个坏孩子。”她生气地说。proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；worriedly担心地。根据“Toby,youbadboy,”可知妈妈很生气，故选B。【19题详解】句意：既然不能在室内玩，我只能在客厅炫耀我的篮球技巧。passon传递；showoff炫耀；thinkabout思考。根据“practicebasketballinside”和“skills”可知是指炫耀技巧，故选B。【20题详解】句意：“他在哭吗？”我想。sleeping睡觉；crying哭泣；running奔跑。根据“rainfalldownToby’snose”和愧疚心理推测Tony看到狗在雨中，担心它“哭了”，与后文自责呼应。故选B。【21题详解】句意：“我怎么能因为我的谎言让Toby待在外面？”lie谎言；joke玩笑；advice建议。根据前文“Itoldalie”可知是指谎言，故选A。【22题详解】句意：“对不起，妈妈！我有话要告诉你。”我低着头小声解释。refused拒绝；promised承诺；explained解释。根据后文坦白的内容可知是在作解释，故选C。【23题详解】句意：“所以惩罚Toby是错误的。”wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据前文撒谎冤枉狗狗可知惩罚狗狗是错的，故选A。【24题详解】句意：“谢谢你的诚实，我的孩子，但作为惩罚，这个月你不能看电视上的篮球比赛。”honest诚实的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据前文“TowinthisfinalmatchthisSaturday,Iplayedbasketballinsideandbrokeyourcup”可知主动坦白的行为是诚实的，故选A。【25题详解】句意：我必须接受惩罚。change改变；forget忘记；accept接受。根据“Imadeamistake”可知犯错了，就需要接受惩罚，故选C。第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Long,longago,therewasacitycalledJijiaocheng,sonamedbecauseitwassaidtohavebeenbuiltatdaybrea