2025届龙岩市五县英语八下期中考试模拟试题含答案

2025届龙岩市五县英语八下期中考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Areyougoingtothecinemawithme?—Sorry,Ihaven’tfinishmyhomework_________.A.yet B.already C.ever2、Weshouldn’tlaugh________otherswhentheymakemistakes.A.in B.at C.with3、________Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since4、—________?—Sheisverytallandbeautiful.A.Whoisthegirl B.Whatdoesyourmotherdo C.Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike5、Theoldmanlives________buthedoesn’tfeel________.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone6、Youcan’t________towinaprizewithoutworkinghard.A.expect B.afford C.invite7、—Whydidthebossgivehimthatjob?—Becauseofhis10-yearwork________.A.experience B.habit C.history8、Takingpictures________veryinteresting.A.is B.are C.tobe D.be9、Ineverthoughthewould_______myinvitation.Whatapity!A.renew B.return C.refuse D.realize10、FranceisEuropeancountrywhileThailandisAsiancountry.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Iwillneverforgetthethingsandpeople________Imetinthetown.A.who B.that C.which D.whose12、Shewasan______(热情的)personaboutlearningnewthingsandtryingnewactivities,soshetookacookingclassandadanceclass.13、如果你胃痛，最好去看医生。Ifyouhavea________,youhadbettergotoseeadoctor.14、GrainBuds(小满),the________(eight)solartermofayear,meansthattheseedsarebecomingfull.15、bestrictwith________________________________三、补全对话（10分）16、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.)A:Linda,wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwasathomethewholeday.A:Athome?Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.B:Oh,sorry.____1____A:WhatwasyourbrotherMartindoing?B:Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.____2____A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen?B:Theywerevisitingmyauntanduncle.____3____A:SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.B:Whatapity!____4____A:AtHenry’shome.B:____5____A:Sure.Everyonewashappy.A.Whatdidyoucallmefor?B.Iknowit’sHenry’sbirthday.C.Wheredidyouhavetheparty?D.Youshouldcallmeagainandagain.E.Youmusthaveagoodtimeattheparty.F.Sohedidn’thearthephonering,either.G.IwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV.四、阅读理解（40分）17、ThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar(战争).AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad,hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandbedidn’tknowhowtogoonlivingItwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillageswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout.“Hitlerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢猪)!”Outcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid.“Don’tstayinourvillage,sir!”“I’msorry,sir.”Saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”“No,no,sir.”Thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spig’shometown!”1.Theoldmanwas________.A.aGerman. B.aFrench C.anAustralian D.anEnglishman2.Theoldmanwassadbecause________.A.histhreesonsalldiedduringthewarB.histhreesonshadtojointhearmyC.hehadnofoodorclothesD.helivedinthesmalltownalone3.Theoldmangotupandraninhisroomto________.A.keephealthy B.forgetbewassadandhungryC.makehimwarm D.findawaytoforgethewashungry4.Theoldmanshoutedoutsidethepolicestationbecause________.A.hehatedHitlerandwantedtopunishhimB.hehopedthepolicemancouldsavehislifeC.hewantedtoseethepolicemengetangryathimD.hethoughtthehewouldgetsomefoodinprison5.Whichstatementistrue?A.TheoldpolicemanhatedHitler,too.B.Theoldpolicemanfoundthattheoldmanwashisbestfriend.C.Theoldpolicemanwouldsendtheoldmaninprison.D.TheoldpolicemanlikedHitlerbetterthanpigs.18、ALITTLEPRINCESSWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥18(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullywithherpoverty(贫穷)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.PETERPANWriter:J.MBarrie¥15(inbookstores)¥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒险),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥35(inbookstores)¥5(online)MaryLennox,asicklychildwithoutparentsfindsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.IfyoubuyTheSecretGardenandALittlePrincessonline,youwillpay________.A.¥5 B.¥33 C.¥48 D.¥532.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TwoofthebooksarewrittenbyJ.MBarrie. B.Wecanbuyalltheabovebooksinbookstores.C.PeterPanis¥3cheaperinbookstoresthanonline. D.Allofthebookshavechildrenastheirmaincharacters.3.Wheremaythepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Abookguide. B.Abookreport. C.Abookreview. D.Abookcover.19、Whenwasthelasttimeyougaveorreceivedahug?Doyourparentshugyoubeforeyougotoschool?InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame.Ifoneofyourfriendsishavingabadday,youcanhughimtocheerhimup.Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.Ofcourse,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinionswhenitcomestohugging.AftercomingtoChina,I’venoticedthatChinesepeoplearegenerallymorereluctant(不情愿的)tohugthanthosewhoareinmyhomecountry,theUSA.MyChinesefriendstoldmethathuggingisconsideredtobeveryintimate(亲密的)intheirculture.Itusuallyonlyhappensbetweenreallyclosepeople,likecouples.Chinesepeopledon’tusuallyhuginpublic,either.Butpeople’sattitudestowardshuggingcanchange.Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta“huggingparty”inShanghai.Alocalartistheldtheparty.Heinvitedstrangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.TheChineseparticipants(参与者)clearlylookeduncomfortable.However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(尴尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.Sonexttimeyouseeyourmumordad,giveher/himahug—seehowitmakesyoufeel.1.HowdogoodfriendsinWesterncountriesusuallygreeteachotheraccordingtothepassage?A.Byhugging. B.Bynodding. C.Byshakinghands. D.Bykissing.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtellus?A.Theadvantagesofhuggingeachother. B.Somesituationsinwhichpeoplehugeachother.C.Thereasonswhyfriendsneedtohugeachother. D.Thewaysofhuggingeachother.3.Whatdidpeopledoatthe“huggingparty”?A.Theywereinvitedtohugeachother. B.Theytoldstoriesabouthugging.C.Theywatchedavideoabouthugging. D.Theysangtheirfavouritesongs.4.Whydidthewriterwritethelastparagraph?A.Toencouragepeopletobenicetostrangers.B.Toexplainwhypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhilehugging.C.Totellpeoplenottohugeachotheranywhere.D.Toshowpeoplecanchangetheirmindsabouthugging.20、Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon’t.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit’snotagoodidea.You’dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(原谅)him.Maybeit’snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit’spossible.Pleaseremember:Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers’mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.Howcanyouforgiveothers?First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don’twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon’tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.Third,trytoseethingsinothers’shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers?Ifit’sourfault,trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn’t,smileatthething.1.Thispassagetellsus___.A.togetalongwellwithothersB.tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthemC.nottohurtothersD.toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus2.Forgivingothersisaccordingtothewriter’sopinion.A.easy B.foolish C.possible D.impossible3.Theunderlinedsentencemeans“_______”inChinese.A.尽力坚持自己的观点B.尽力让别人接受自己的观点C.尽量站在别人的立场上看问题D.尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题4.Thewritergivesus_______ideastoforgiveothers.A.three B.four C.five D.six5.Forgettingothers’mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus_______.A.sad B.disappointed C.upset D.healthy五、完形填空（10分）21、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?Bybike,I’msure.Inthe460sand470s,____1____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____2____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear____3____“ErBa”bikes.People____4____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____5____andfaster.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikesbecomeverypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____6____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks(卡车),andtheroadsareinbad____7____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____8____forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough(不平整的)roads.Theirpricesare____9____.Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamily.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____10____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.1.A.if B.because C.when D.though2.A.among B.across C.beside D.between3.A.certainly B.finally C.mainly D.especially4.A.return B.record C.refuse D.receive5.A.frightened B.standard C.meaningful D.comfortable6.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience D.culture7.A.direction B.condition C.instruction D.suggestion8.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages D.languages9.A.high B.low C.tall D.short10.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout D.cheerup六、阅读表达（10分）22、HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(渔民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(枪鱼).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.请根据以上短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。1.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________2.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsthinkoftheoldman?________________________________________________4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refers(指)________________________________________________5.Thetopicsentence(主题句)inthispassageis“______________________________________________________”七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，请你根据以下信息提示，向你的笔友Jason写一封电子邮件，以及谈谈你的感受等。ExperiencesTime:morning,March10thWho:teachers,classmatesWhere:theOldPeople’sHomeWhat:takesomefood,cleanthehouse,cook...Lesson:takecareof...,workingroupsFeelings...要求：DearJason,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamsogladtosharemyunforgettableexperiencewithyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeIcanhavemorechancestoexperiencedifferentthingsinthefuture.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我还没有完成作业考查副词辨析。yet多用于疑问句和否定句，表示“还”；already用于完成时态的肯定句，表示“已经”；ever多用于疑问句，表示“曾经”。根据“Ihaven’tfinishmyhomework”可知，这里用yet表示“还”。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：当别人犯错时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；with和。根据“Weshouldn’tlaugh...otherswhentheymakemistakes.”可知，此处使用laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”，固定短语。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：当我准备聚会时，我丈夫正在睡觉。考查连词辨析。while与……同时；when当；unless除非；since自从。根据“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知此处强调两个动作同时进行，且主从句时态都为进行时，常用while引导，而when引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，故此处不用when。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你姐姐长什么样子？——她又高又漂亮。考查情景交际。Whoisthegirl这个女孩是谁；Whatdoesyourmotherdo你妈妈是做什么的；Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike你姐姐长什么样子。根据“Sheisverytallandbeautiful.”，可知上文是问外貌。故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：那个老人独自居住，但是他不感到孤独。考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。此处修饰动词live，用alone，表示“独自居住”；根据“doesn’tfeel...”可知是不感到孤独，作表语用lonely。故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：不努力工作就不能指望获奖。考查动词辨析。expect期待，指望；afford买得起；invite邀请。根据“Youcan’t...towinaprizewithoutworkinghard.”可知，不努力就不能指望获奖。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——老板为什么给他那份工作？——因为他10年的工作经验。考查名词辨析。experience经验；habit习惯；history历史。根据问句“Whydidthebossgivehimthatjob?”及选项可知，老板给他工作是因为他有10年的工作经验。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：拍照是非常有趣的。考查主谓一致。根据“Takingpictures”可知，是动名词作主语，是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is；故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：我从没有想过他会拒绝我的邀请，真遗憾！考查动词辨析。renew更新；return返回；refuse拒绝；realize实现。根据“Whatapity!”可知他拒绝了邀请，用动词“refuse”。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，而泰国是一个亚洲国家。考查冠词。第一个空，泛指一个欧洲国家，European是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰．第二个空，泛指一个亚洲国家，Asian是以元音音素开头的，用an修饰．答案是C．二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、B【解析】【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我在镇上遇到的人和事。考查定语从句关系词。根据“thethingsandpeople...Imetinthetown”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是物和人的并列，且在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。12、enthusiastic【解析】【详解】句意：她是一个热衷于学习新事物和尝试新活动的人，所以她上了烹饪课和舞蹈课。an后跟以元音音素开头的单词，所以用enthusiastic表示“热情的”，形容词作定语。故填enthusiastic。13、stomachache【解析】【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“胃痛”，其英文表达为“haveastomachache”。故填stomachache。14、eighth【解析】【详解】句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气，意味着种子正在变得饱满。eight八，基数词。这里修饰单数名词solarterm“节气”，定冠词the后用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。15、MissLiisstrictwithherstudents/thestudent【解析】【详解】根据图片和“bestrictwith”可知，本句表达为“李老师对她的学生很严格。”，时态为一般现在时，主语是MissLi；bestrictwith是形容词短语；students/thestudent作宾语。故填MissLiisstrictwithherstudents/thestudent.三、补全对话（10分）16、1.G2.F3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则两个学生的对话，Linda没有接到电话，未能参加成Henry的生日聚会。【1题详解】根据上文“Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.”可知说的是Linda没有接电话，结合选项可知，G项“我正在看电视上的篮球比赛。”符合语境。故选G。【2题详解】根据上文“Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.”可知说的是Martin在做作业，结合选项可知，F项“所以他也没听到电话铃响。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据下文“SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.”可知说的是去参加Henry的生日聚会，结合选项可知，A项“你打电话找我干什么？”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据下文“AtHenry’shome.”可知说的是聚会的地点，结合选项可知，C项“你们在哪里举行的聚会？”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据下文“Sure.Everyonewashappy.”可知说的是人人在聚会上很开心，结合选项可知，E项“你在聚会上一定玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选E。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位老人在三个儿子战死后，饥寒交迫，走投无路时去希特勒家乡大骂希特勒是蠢猪的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.”可知，老人是德国人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad...”可知，二战开始后，老人的儿子先后参军并战死，这让老人很伤心。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“...itwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.”可知，天气太冷了，老人起床后来回地在家里跑是为了让自己暖和起来。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout.‘Hitlerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢猪)!’”可知，老人到处乞讨食物无门，所以只好想了个法子，来到警察局骂希特勒，企图触怒警察，让自己入狱，以获取食物。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘I’msorry,sir.’Saidtheoldman.‘Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.’”和“‘No,no,sir.’Thepolicemansaidinahurry.‘It’spig’shometown!’”可知，老人道歉说自己不知道这是希特勒的家乡，而警察说这就是猪的家乡。由此推知警察也讨厌希特勒。故选A。18、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三本书的内容及其对应的价格。这三本书分别是《小公主》，《彼得潘》和《秘密花园》。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥35(inbookstores)¥5(online)”及“ALITTLEPRINCESSWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥18(online)”可知《秘密花园》线上购买是5元；《小公主》线上购买是18元。故两本书一起48元。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.”，“Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒险),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’s”及“MaryLennox,asicklychildwithoutparentsfindsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.”可知三本书的主人公都是孩子。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲三本书内容和价格的介绍，应出现在书籍指南上。故选A。“Readingmakesafullman”(Bacon,1597).NovelswrittenbythewriterslikeJaneAusten,VictorHugoandErnestHemingwayhelpustoknowmoreaboutourhistory,cultureandmanyotherthings.JaneAusten(简·奥斯汀)wasoneofthemostwell-knownwomenwritersoftheworld.ShewasborninEnglandin1775.Janelovedreadingandwriting.Shewroteanumberoffamousnovelsinherlife.Amongthem,PrideandPrejudicewrittenin1779wasthemostpopular.VictorHugo(维克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance,wasoneofthebestwritersinthe19thcentury.ThetalentinwritingandhardworkbroughtgreatsuccesstoHugoatanearlyage.Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.ThebookwassosuccessfulthatitwasquicklytranslatedintomanyotherlanguagesacrossEurope.ErnestHemingway(欧内斯特·海明威),anoutstandingAmericanwriterandreporter,wasbornin1899.Hislifeexperiencehadagreatinfluenceonhiswritingstyle.HemingwaylivedinFranceandItalybetweenthe1920sand1950s.MostofhisbookssuchasTheSunAlsoRiseswerewrittenatthattime.HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.4.WherewasVctorHugofrom?A.England. B.America. C.Italy. D.France.5.ErnestHemingwaywontheNobelPrizemainlybecauseof________.A.TheHunchbackofNotre-DameB.TheOldmanandtheSeaC.PrideandPrejudiceD.TheSunAlsoRises6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Baconsaidthefamouswords:“Readingmakesafullman”.B.Maybe,HemingwaywroteTheSunAlsoRisesinFranceorItaly.C.TheHunchbackofNotre-DamewasveryfamousinEuropeinthe18thcentury.D.EnglishwomanwriterJaneAustenisfamousforPrideandPrejudice.19、1.A2.B3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中西方文化中拥抱的不同含义，以及人们的不同看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.”可知，在西方国家，好朋友通常通过拥抱来打招呼。故选A。【2题详解】段落大意题。根据“Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame....Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.”可知，第二段主要介绍了人们会拥抱的一些情况。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta‘huggingparty’inShanghai.”和“Heinvitedstrangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.”可知，拥抱聚会上人们被邀请彼此拥抱。故选A。【4题详解】段落大意题。根据“However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(尴尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.”可知，聚会结束后，他们中的一些人改变了想法，他们认为拥抱并不一定是尴尬的；由此可知本段的目的是展示人们是如何改变对拥抱的看法的。故选D。20、1.D2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文大意：阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了当别人伤害我们时，要原谅别人，并提出了四点看法。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段You’dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(原谅)him.及下文描述，可知这篇短文主要是告诉我们，当别人伤害我们时，要原先别人。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Maybeit’snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit’spossible.描述，可知作者认为原谅别人是合理的。故选C。【3题详解】句意理解题。联系后一句Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetter描述，可知本句指的是尽量站在别人的立场看问题。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据关键词Third,……Atlast,描述，可知作者一共提出了四点建议。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.及短文描述，可知忘记别人的错误，保持快乐对自己的健康有好处。故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5世纪六七十年代中国被称为“自行车王国”，以及“二八”自行车在南方农村流行的原因。【1题详解】句意：上世纪六七十年代，因为街上有很多自行车，我们称中国为“自行车王国”。if如果；because因为；when当……时；though尽管。根据“thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina‘thekingdomofbicycle’.”可知，因为有许多自行车，所以称中国为“自行车王国”，前后两句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我认为在所有这些自行车中，“二八”自行车是最受欢迎的。among在……中；across穿过；beside在旁边；between在两者之间。根据“themostpopularones”可知是最高级，所以“…allthosebikes”表示范围，among符合语境，amongallthosebikes“在所有那些自行车中”表示最高级的范围。故选A。【3题详解】句意：但现在大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车。certainly当然；finally最后；mainly主要地；especially尤其。根据“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear…‘ErBa’bikes.”可知，大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车，especially符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】句意：人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆，尽管自行车不会造成污染。return返回；record记录；refuse拒绝；receive收到。根据“mostbicyclesdisappear”可知，人们拒绝使自行车，大多数自行车消失了，refuse符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】句意：它们更舒适，速度更快。frightened害怕的；standard标准的；meaningful有意义的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore…andfaster.”可知，汽车和电动自行车登上了中国人生活的舞台，它们更舒适且速度更快，comfortable符合语境。故选D。【6题详解】句意：住在那里的人种香蕉，但他们很难把香蕉带下山。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；experience经验；culture文化。根据“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks…”可知，人们没有钱买卡车，把香蕉运下山有困难，difficulty符合语境。故选A。【7题详解】句意：人们没有那么多钱买卡车，而且道路状况也很糟糕。direction方向；condition条件；instruction说明；suggestion建议。根据“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks,andtheroadsareinbad…”可知，人们不仅没钱买卡车，而且路况糟糕，condition符合情景。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然后他们发现“二巴”自行车有很多优点，例如，这些自行车不需要能量，这些