广西南宁市第四十七中学2025届英语八年级第二学期期中监测试题含答案

广西南宁市第四十七中学2025届英语八年级第二学期期中监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Iused________uplatebutnowIamused________upearly.A.toget,toget B.toget,getting C.toget,togetting2、—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—________.A.Mypleasure B.OfcourseIdo C.Withpleasure D.Yes,that’sallright3、Childrenaged________5________12cangetatoyforfreetoday.A.from;to B.between;with C.from;and D.between;to4、Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate5、—HowmuchdoyouknowaboutthestoryHavocinHeaven?—Iknowthestory________becauseIhavereaditmanytimes.A.well

enough B.good

enough C.enough

well D.enough

good6、—I’mnotsure________towriteaboutinthereport.—Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.A.what B.when C.how D.where7、—________haveyoulearnedEnglishsofar?—SinceIwasnineyearsold.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar8、—Thiscartoonisveryfunny.—Yes.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchit.A.laughing B.laugh C.tolaugh D.laughed9、She________thebook________twodaysago.A.hasborrowed;since B.haskept;for C.kept;since D.haskept;since10、I________gonow,orI’llmissmytrain.A.can B.might C.must二、补全对话（10分）11、A:Hey,Pert.Youlooktired.____1____B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:____2____Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow.Lesssleepisbadforme.Iamnotashealthyasbefore.____3____A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:____4____Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfonweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.A:Youdo?____5____B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.1.A.Wherewillyougo?B.What’sthematter?C.Howareyou?D.How’stheweather?2.A.Yes,Iwas.B.No,Iwasn’t.C.Youdidwell.D.It’suptoyou.3.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.Whynothaveagoodrest?C.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?4.A.That’sterrible.B.Soundsgreat.C.I’mSorry.D.Nevermind.5.A.Howmanyafter-schoolclassesdoyouhave?B.Whoasksyoutotakeafter-schoolclasses?C.Whydoyouhavetotakeafter-schoolclasses?D.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodothat?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Mrs.Greenwas41yearsold.ShelivedinanOldPeople’sHome.EveryweeksheboughtaticketfortheNationalLottery（抽奖）.Onedayshewonthefirstprize—twentymillionpounds!Thenursesdidn’tknowhowtotellherwhenshewas____1____TV,sotheycalledthedoctor.“Oh,dear,”hesaid,“she’sgot____2____veryweakheart.Theshock（震惊）couldkillher.Ifyoutellherthenews____3____,she’llhaveaheartattack（心脏病）anddie.I’llgoandtellhermyself.”ThedoctorsatandtalkedtoMrs.Green____4____theweatherforfiveminutes.Thenhesaid,“Oh,bytheway,____5____alotofnewsabouttheNationalLotteryprize.It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”Mrs.Greenlaughed,“Doyouknowsomething?Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever____6____,butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.”“Well,”saidthedoctor.“Whatwillyoudo____7____youwinthatmuchmoney?”Helaughed.“I’vethoughtaboutthatalot.”shesaid,“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I____8____needthatmuchmoney.You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery____9____tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto_____10_____.”Atthatnews,thedoctorhadaheartattack,anddied.1.A.looked B.looking C.watched D.watching2.A.the B.a C.an D./3.A.sudden B.suddenly C.suddenlly D.suddenily4.A.of B.with C.about D.to5.A.thereare B.therewas C.thereis D.therewere6.A.towin B.won C.win D.winning7.A.till B.unless C.if D.though8.A.don’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t9.A.kind B.kinder C.kindest D.thekindest10.A.him B.them C.her D.you四、完形填空（10分）13、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。ThisspringmyolderbrotherandIleftthebusycityandspentalongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Allwewantedwassomefreshairanda____1____fromschoolwork.Wereallyenjoyedcyclingdowncountryroads.Therewaslotsofspringsunshine,butitwasquite____2____,especially(尤其)inthemornings.Wedidn’t____3____,though—andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometresonourroute(路途),andwecould____4____everythingweneededthere.Allthepeople____5____metwereveryfriendly.However,mostplaceswestoppedat____6____servedfishandchips,andsoonwegotbored.Onenightwelaysleepless____7____agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.Wewere____8____andangrywhenwesetoff(出发)thenextmorningandalmostgotlost,butsoonfeltveryhappywhenthesuncameout.That’swhatI____9____aboutcycling—it’ssimpleandfun.Ifyouare____10____ashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!1.A.trouble B.break C.job D.deal2.A.dangerous B.expensive C.cold D.easy3.A.mind B.refuse C.beat D.push4.A.remember B.cover C.miss D.buy5.A.he B.she C.we D.they6.A.only B.also C.never D.once7.A.though B.because C.until D.unless8.A.shocked B.lucky C.creative D.tired9.A.like B.kid C.offer D.argue10.A.takingdown B.cuttingout C.lookingfor D.settingup五、阅读理解（30分）14、Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobehappyforever,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Otherssayifyouownlotsofmoneyandsuccess,youwillbehappy.However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.AfamousGreekthinker,Aristotle,said,“Happinessdependson(取决于)ourselves.”That’stosay,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecret(秘密)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollege(大学)orgettingagoodjob,whichmakesusfailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Ifyoulivewithafewclosefriends,youwillfeelhappierandhealthier.Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingordosports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youcandogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsomethingsaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.Ifyoucandothat,youwillfeelhappy.1.AccordingtoPara1,whatshouldwedoifwewanttohavelastinghappiness?A.Trytomakemuchmoney. B.Trytobesuccessful.C.Makealotoffriends. D.Makeourownhappiness.2.Ifyouwanttoenjoythesimplethingsinlife,whatshouldyoudo?①listentomyfavoritemusic②readagoodbook③haveagoodmeal④spendtimewithclosefriendsA.①③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Helpingotherscanmakepeoplefeelgood.B.Tofeelhappier,youcanhelpanelderlyperson.C.Activepersonsmayliveahappierlifethanothers.D.Thinkingaboutthefuturecanhelpyouenjoythepresent.4.Howmanysuggestionsofhappinessarementionedinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtoliveahappylife. B.Howtogetagoodjob.C.Howtohelptheoldpeople. D.Howtodependonourselves.15、Afteraseriousearthquake(地震)happened,afatherrushedtohisson’sschoolimmediatelyandfoundallthebuildingscollapsedandlookedlikeapancake.Hewasshocked.Butafterawhile,herememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Sohestarteddiggingthroughtheruins(废墟).Afteraday,mostofthepeoplegaveup,butthefatherkeptondigging.12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe39thhour,heheardhisson’swords.Heshouted,“ARMAND!”Hissonheardback,“Dad!It’sme,Dad!Itoldotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive(活着的),you’dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,theywouldbesaved.Youpromised,‘Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou.’Youdidit,Dad!”“Howisitnow?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftamongus33classmates,Dad.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle(三角),anditsavedus.”“Comeout,boy!”“No.Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”1.Theunderlinedword“collapsed”probablymeans“________”.A.fell B.climbed C.stood D.shocked2.Thefathermightfeel________whenheheardhisson’svoice.A.upset B.excited C.sad D.worried3.Howmanystudentswerestillalive(活着)whenthefatherfoundthemintheruins?A.Fourteen. B.Thirty-three. C.Forty-seven. D.Nineteen.4.Whydidthesonwanttheotherkidstogetoutfirst?A.Becausetherewasalargestoneonhisbody.B.Becausemanyofthekidsdidn’thaveparents.C.Becausehebelievedthathisfatherwouldstillbethereforhim.D.Becausehepromisedtheothersthattheycouldgetoutfirst.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Nevergiveup. B.Anearthquakemakespeoplestrong.C.Letothersgooutfirst. D.Iwillbealwaysthere.16、Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade?Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths,orevenyears,forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.bookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives,fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem,orfromreading.Next,anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline.Sometimesauthorsdoresearchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.Then,theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.Finally,theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook,theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermaychoosethesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.Somepicturebookauthorscreatetheirownillustrations.Ifnot,anillustratorischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresenttothepublishingcompany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.Afterthedesignchangesaremade,theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshemaychangethecolours,theperspective,orthecompositionofpictures.Itmaytakemonthstocreateallthepictures.Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(调整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher’swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.1.Accordingtothepassage,thedesigner’sjobisto________.A.createpicturesforthebook B.makeanoutlineofthebookC.decidehowthebookwilllook D.correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook2.Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhascreatedthefinalpictures?A. B. C. D.3.Thewriterexplainshowtomakeabookby________.A.givingcauses B.showingsteps C.providingexamples D.expressingopinions4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromIdeastoBook B.DifferentKindsofBooksC.WorkersinthePublishingHouse D.BetweenPublishersandCustomers六、完成句子（10分）17、朋友要参加比赛，他很紧张，你可以这样安慰他：________________18、ThePandaHuahuahasw______(赢得)theheartsofpeopleallovertheworld.19、“Itisthe________(最丑的)pictureIhaveeverseen”,hesaidangrily.20、Thereareabout200millionc________ofTintin’sstoriesinfiftylanguages.21、你想知道Hellen为什么忧虑，你可以这样问：_______________________________,Hellen?七、短文填空（10分）22、Inthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldbedifferentinmanyways.____1____,onelargecityissimilar(相似的)toanotheratpresent.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald’s,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Mostcitycentresaremade____2____ofofficebuildings.Thenwhyistheforeigntravel____3____(popular)thanbefore?Whatdotouristshope____4____(know)aboutaforeigncountry?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplearevery____5____(interest)inanation’shistoryandcultures.Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindouthowforeigncountries____6____(change)inthepast.Everycountryalsohas____7____(it)ownbeautifulplaces.Iftouristsdon’ttravelabroad,theywillbe____8____(able)toenjoythosespecialviews.Finally,anotherattractionisitspeople.Thecultureofacountryisnotonlyitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalso____9____peoplewholiveinit.ItiswhyCanadaissopopular.Thefriendlyandsmiling____10____(Canada)makevisitorsfeelwelcome.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(双减政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(减少)theamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.Theycanenjoythemselves.Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.Somestudentslikepainting.Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.1.Whycanstudentshavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wherecanstudentsplaymusicalinstruments?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdomanyparentsthinkofafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthewriterthinkafter-schoolactivitieshave?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthemostimportantforstudents?_______________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）人类对自然的探索从未停止过。假如你是地球上濒危动物的一员，你了解到近期人类将能通过人工智能动物语言翻译器（AItranslator）和你进行对话。听上去似乎很有吸引力，但这是不是一件好事呢？动物伙伴们观点各异。请你根据下面提示写一篇短文。内容：1)有的认为是件好事，因为人类可以更好地了解它们的需求；2)有的认为如果了解了它们的真实想法，人类将会不再喜欢它们；3)你的观点并给出理由；4)你想借助AItranslator向人类说什么。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：我过去常起得晚，但现在我已习惯早起。考查非谓语动词。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我一把，把书柜搬到楼上吗？——愿意为你效劳。考查情景交际。Mypleasure不用谢；OfcourseIdo当然愿意（回应别人的邀请或提议）；Withpleasure愿意效劳（回应别人的请求）；Yes,that’sallright是的，没关系。根据“Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?”可知，问句表请求，用“Withpleasure”来回复最贴合实际。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：今天5到12岁的孩子可以免费得到一个玩具。考查介词辨析。from…to从……到……；between在……之间，常用搭配between…and在……和……之间。根据“Childrenaged…5…12”可知，此处指从5岁到12岁的孩子们，故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：为了比赛不迟到，我姐姐今天早上强迫自己起得很早。考查固定搭配。由句意及“Inorder”可知，此处考查“inordernottodosth.”，即“为了不……”，故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你对《大闹天宫》这个故事了解多少？——我对这个故事很熟悉，因为我已经读过很多遍了。考查副词修饰动词和enough后置。well好，副词；good好的，形容词；enough足够地，修饰形容词或副词要后置。根据“Iknowthestory...”可知，空处是修饰动词，故应用副词well。故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道该在报告中写些什么。——你可以在写之前先读一些评论。考查疑问词。what什么；when何时；how怎样；where在哪儿。根据“Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.”可知，此处是指不知道在报告中写什么，用疑问词what+不定式作宾语。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——到目前为止，你学英语多久了？——从我九岁开始。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远。根据“SinceIwasnineyearsold.”可知，对时长提问，故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这部动画片很有趣。——是的，当我看的时候情不自禁地大笑。考查非谓语动词can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故选A。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：自从两天之前她就借了那本书。考查现在完成时及介词辨析。borrow借出；keep保留；since自从，since+过去的时间点，for表示一段时间，for+一段时间；根据“twodaysago两前天”可知，第二空使用since，表示自从，动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；borrow是非持续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；borrow对应的持续性动词是keep。主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has；keep的过去分词是kept。故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：我必须走了，否则我就赶不上火车了。考查情态动词。can能；might可能；must必须。根据“orI’llmissmytrain”可知，必须得走了。故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一段A和珀特之间的对话。本对话主要谈论了珀特疲惫的原因，并给珀特提供了一些建议。【1题详解】根据上文“You

look

tired.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么样了；选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据上文“Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?”和下文“Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.”可知，此处是指一直在做家庭作业，应进行肯回答；选项A“是的，我在做。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据下文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”可知，此处是询问对方是否能提供一些建议；选项D“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据上文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”和下文“Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.”可知，此处是认可对方的建议；选项B“

听起来不错。”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据上文“Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.”和下文“Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.”可知，此处是询问对方参加课外辅导班的原因；选项C“为什么你必须参加课外辅导班？”符合语境。故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有心脏病的格林太太买彩票中了大奖。当医生对她说，如果买彩票中了大奖，要怎么做。格林太太说要给他一半。他听到了这个消息后，心脏病发作并且死了。【1题详解】句意：当她看电视的时候，护士们不知道如何告诉她，所以他们给医生打电话。looked看（过去式）；looking看（现在分词）；watched看，观看（过去式）；watching看，观看（现在分词）。根据“shewas…TV”可知，本句缺少谓语动词，时态应是过去进行时，并且和“TV”搭配的只能是单词watch，所以本空应是watching。故选D。【2题详解】句意：她的心脏很虚弱。the这个，表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；an一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；/不填。根据“heart心脏”是可数名词单数，再结合句意可知，此处要表达“一个很虚弱的心脏”,是泛指，very是辅音音素开头的单词，所以本空选不定冠词a。故选B。【3题详解】句意：如果你突然告诉她这个消息，她可能会心脏病发作而死亡。sudden突然的（形容词）；suddenly突然地（副词）；suddenlly是错误选项，拼写错误；suddenily是错误选项，拼写错误；修饰前面的动词短语“tellherthenews告诉她这个消息”应用副词。故选B。【4题详解】句意：医生坐下来和格林太太谈了五分钟天气。of……的；with和；about关于，大约；to到，向，朝，往。根据“talkedtoMrs.Green…theweather”可知，要和格林夫人谈论天气。固定短语talktosb.aboutsth.意为“与某人谈论某事”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：哦，顺便说一下，有很多关于国家彩票奖的新闻。thereare有（一般现在时），后跟可数名词复数；therewas有（一般过去时），后跟可数名词单数或不可数名词；thereis有（一般现在时），后跟可数名词单数或不可数名词；therewere有（一般过去时），后跟可数名词复数。根据“news消息”是不可数名词，又因为下一句“It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”可以断定，时态为一般现在时，所以本空选thereis。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我每周都买一张票，当然我从来没有赢过，但它给了我一些东西。towin赢（不定式）；won赢（不定式）；win赢（原形）；winning赢（现在分词）。根据“Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever…butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout”可知，本句时态为一般现在时。主语是“I”，所以谓语动词用原形。故选C。【7题详解】句意：如果你赢了那么多钱，你会怎么办？till直到；unless除非；if是否，如果；though尽管，虽然。根据下文“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，是在谈论格林夫人赢了那么多钱的情况下怎么办，所以if引导条件状语从句符合语境。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我不需要那么多钱。don’t不，不（是），不（要），donot的常用口语形式；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能，不会；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I…needthatmuchmoney.”可知，“我”没有亲人，我已经41岁了。所以本句意思是我不需要那么多钱。故选A。【9题详解】句意：你当了我三十年的医生，并且你一直对我很好。kind友好的（原级）；kinder友好的（kind的比较级）；kindest友好的（kind的最高级）；thekindest最善良的。根据空前单词“very”可知，本空要用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我会给你一半。him他（宾格）；them他们（宾格）；her她（形容词性物主代词）；you你（主格或宾格）。根据“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，这是格林夫人在和她的医生说话，结合句意可知，格林夫人在说，“我会给你一半。”，所以此处要表达“你”。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和哥哥周末去乡村骑自行车的经历。【1题详解】句意：我们所想要的是呼吸点新鲜空气，从学业中休息一下。trouble麻烦；break休息；job工作；deal交易。根据“fromschoolwork.”可知，是指从学业中休息一下。故选B。【2题详解】句意：春天阳光明媚，但天气相当冷，尤其是在早晨。dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；cold寒冷的；easy容易的。根据“Therewaslotsofspringsunshine”及but表示转折可知，阳光明媚，但是很冷。故选C。【3题详解】句意：不过，我们并不介意——不久，我们骑着骑着就暖和起来了。mind介意；refuse拒绝；beat打败；push推。根据“andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.”及前文描述早上很冷可知，此处是指并不介意冷。故选A。【4题详解】句意：在我们的路途中，每隔几公里就有一个村庄，我们可以在那里买到我们需要的一切。remember记住；cover覆盖；miss错过；buy买。根据“Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometresonourroute(路途),andwecould...everythingweneededthere.”可知，此处是指在沿途的村庄能够买到需要的一切。故选D。【5题详解】句意：我们遇见的所有人都很友好。he他；she她；we我们；they他们。根据“wecould”及前文可知，本文是作者在叙述自己和哥哥一起去骑自行车，且作者以第一人称叙述事情，因此此处用we指代。故选C。【6题详解】句意：然而，我们停留的大多数地方都只提供鱼和薯条，很快我们就厌倦了。only只有，仅仅；also也；never从不；once曾经。根据“andsoonwegotbored.”可知，我们很快都厌倦是因为大多数地方只提供鱼和薯条。故选A。【7题详解】句意：一天晚上我们躺在床上睡不着，因为一群老人在酒店里大声唱歌。though虽然；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“Onenightwelaysleepless...agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。【8题详解】句意：第二天早上出发的时候，我们又累又气，差点迷路，但当太阳出来的时候，我们很快就感到非常高兴。shocked震惊的；lucky幸运的；creative创造性的；tired累的。根据“Onenightwelaysleepless...agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.”可知，因为一群老人大声唱歌导致睡不着，因此第二天是感觉累的。故选D。【9题详解】句意：这就是我喜欢骑自行车的原因——既简单又有趣。like喜欢；kid开玩笑；offer提供；argue争论。根据“it’ssimpleandfun”可知，作者喜欢骑自行车。故选A。【10题详解】句意：如果你正在寻找一个积极又便宜的短暂的休息方式，那么骑自行车是很棒的！takingdown取下；cuttingout切掉；lookingfor寻找；settingup建立。根据“Ifyouare...ashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!”可知，此处是指寻找一个短暂的休息方式。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了让我们自己变得更幸福的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness…Happinessdependson(取决于)ourselves”可知，创造自己的幸福才会让开心持久，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友待在一起，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.…,whichmakesusfailtoenjoythepresent”可知，花很多时间思考未来使得我们无法享受当下，D表述错误，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirstsecret(秘密)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”“Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive”及“Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.”可知，一共提到了三点建议，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”可知，本文主要介绍了让我们自己变得更幸福的方法，故选A。15、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了地震后，面对变为废墟的学校，好多家长都放弃了，而且没有人帮助，一位救子心切的爸爸孩子徒手挖了39个小时，救出了儿子和他的同学们。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“lookedlikeapancake”可知，高楼像一个煎饼，故推知楼房倒塌了，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heshouted,‘ARMAND!’”可知，他听见孩子的声音后很激动，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereare14ofusleftamongus33classmates,Dad.”可知，有14个孩子活了下来。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”可知，孩子知道爸爸会永远陪着自己，直扣主题。故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了地震后，面对变为废墟的学校，好多家长都放弃了，而且没有人帮助，一位救子心切的爸爸孩子徒手挖了39个小时，救出了儿子和他的同学们。文中多次出现父亲对孩子的承诺，用“Iwillbealwaysthere.”做标题最合适。故选D。16、1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们展示了制做一本书的过程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.”可知，作者做出建议的修改后，设计师可能会决定书的外观。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(调整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.”可知，完成后的作品被送到出版商那里，设计师调整图片和文字在页面上的组合方式。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Next…Then…Finally”可知，作者通过展示步骤介绍如何制作一本书。故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Abookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.”可知，本文向我们展示了从想法到制做成一本书的过程，选项A“从想法到书”符合语境，故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Takeiteasy.【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，当对方很紧张时，可以表达“放松点”，即takeiteasy；句首开头字母大写。故填Takeiteasy.18、(w)on【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫花花赢得了全世界人民的心。赢得“win”，由助动词has可知，需要过去分词构成完成时态，故填(w)on。19、ugliest【解析】【详解】句意：“这是我见过的最丑的照片”，他愤怒地说。ugliest“最丑的”，形容词最高级。故填ugliest。根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。20、(c)opies【解析】【详解】句意：Tintin的小说被译成50种语言，大约有2亿本。根据首字母和“stories”可知，此处考查名词copy“本、册”，结合“200million”可知，需用复数形式copies。故填(c)opies。21、Whyareyouworried/Whydoyoulookworried【解析】【详解】根据“...Helen”可知，设空处可以表达为“你为什么忧虑”。此句为why引导的特殊疑问句，其后用一般疑问句语序。主语：you；谓语：areworried/lookworried，变一般疑问句时前者be动词提前，后者借助助动词do。故填Whyareyouworried/Whydoyoulookworried。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.However2.up3.morepopular4.toknow5.interested6.changed7.its8.unable9.the10.Canadians【解析】【导语】本文主要解释了为什么出国旅行那么受欢迎。【1题详解】句意：然而，现在一个大城市和另一个大城市是相似的。根据语境以及上文关键信息“theywouldbedifferentinmanyways”可知前后句之间是转折关系，且设空后有逗号隔开，因此应用however表转折。注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。【2题详解】句意：大多数城市中心都是由办公大楼组成的。根据语境这里指“由……构成、组成”，使用了固定搭配“bemadeupof”。故填up。【3题详解】句意：那么为什么出国旅游比以前更受欢迎呢？根据语境以及关键信息“thanbefore”可知这里比较了国外旅游的现在和过去，应用形容词的比较级形式。故填morepopular。【4题详解】句意：游客希望了解外国的什么？根据语境可知这里指“希望去了解”，使用了固定搭配“hopetodosth”表示“希望去做某事”。故填toknow。【5题详解】句意：答案可能是人们对一个国家的历史和文化非常感兴趣。根据语境可知设空处表“对……感兴趣”，使用了固定搭配“beinterestedin”。故填interested。【6题详解】句意：大多数人出国旅游是为了了解外国在过去是如何变化的。分析句式，题干how后引导的是宾语从句；根据语境以及关键信息“inthepast”可知从句应用一般过去时态。故填changed。【7题详解】句意：每个国家都