江苏省泰州市姜堰区八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

2023年秋学期期末学情调查八年级英语试题(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)注意事项:1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。2、作答试题前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上,并认真核对。3、答案必须填在答题纸上,在其他位置作答一律无效.每小题做出答案后,用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。第一部分选择题(85分)一、听力(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.B.C.2.Whatdoestheboythinkthegirlcanbe?A.B.C.3.Whendidthemansaytheyshouldmeet?A.B.C.4.HowwillFrankgofromBeijingtoGuangzhou?A.B.C.5.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Bencan’tbetrustedB.Benlikestravelling.C.Benwillgoonatripwithothers.6.Whydidn’tJanewanttogototheparty?A.BecauseshedislikedJoey.B.Becauseshehadtoattendameeting.C.Becauseshehadtobuysomemedicine.7.Whendocsthenextbuse?A.Atabout5:00B.Atabout5:15.C.Atabout5:308.WhereisSusanprobablynow?A.Athome.B.Intheschool.C.Inahospital9.Whogavethegirladogforherbirthday?A.Herparents.B.Heraunt.C.Heruncle10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Eatsomefood.B.Drinksomewater.C.Takesomemedicine.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。在听对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听下面一段对话,回答第1112小题。11.HowoftendoesthebusrunonSaturday?A.Onceanhour.B.Twiceanhour.C.Threetimesanhour.12.Howfaristheschoolfromhere?A.About5miles.B.About15miles.C.About25miles.听第一篇短文,回答第1315小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。KeepgoodeyesightFirstAfteryouhavestudied13orso,havearestbylookinginthelongdistance.SecondDon’treadinthesunorinapoorlight,don’treadinbedorinamovingbus,andkeepthebookawayfromyoureyesforabout14ThirdDo15everyday.13.A.halfanhourB.anhourC.35minutes14.A.twoinchesB.afootC.twofeet15.A.morningexercisesB.afterschoolactivitiesC.eyeexercises听短文,回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案。16.HowdidLiuHuagotoGuilin?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.17.WheredidLiuHuastayinGuilin?A.Atthisfriend’shome.B.Atamonhotel.C.Atafivestarhotel.18.WhydidLiuHuabeenervousoneevening?A.Becausehelosthisway.B.Becausehewasshortofmoney.C.Becausehegotill.19.WhatdidLiuHuafindinhisbag?A.Abankcard.B.AnoldmapC.Hismom’sphoto20.HowlongdidLiuHuastayinGuilinforatrip?A.Foraweek.B.ForeightdaysC.Fortendays.二、单项选择从下面每题所给的四个选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.Weallknowthatadayhas24hours.Butoverabillionyearsago,thedaysweremuch________,lasting________than19hours.A.longer;less B.shorter;fewer C.shorter;less D.longer;fewer2.—Somepeople,________theyareplainingthattheboringdaysarehard,areunwillingtostepoutoftheirfortzone(舒适圈).—That’strue.It’simportanttotakethefirststeptowardsgrowth.A.while B.because C.and D.if3.—LabaFestival,alsocalled“Laba”,es________theeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthoftheyear.—Thetwelfthmonthisalsocalled“la”month________Chinese.Asthesayinggoes,“AfterLaba,it’stheChineseNewYear.”A.in;with B.after;with C.before;in D.on;in4.—Whereisyourfather?Ishecleaningthecar?—No,buthe________itthewholemorning.A.cleaned B.wascleaning C.iscleaning D.cleans5.—How’sthe________inyourcity?—Notverygood.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.A.food B.weather C.culture D.traffic6.—Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?—Thestoredoesn’t________shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.A.give B.count C.provide D.collect7.—Yourbrotherisseldomcareless________he?—________,heoftendoessomethingwrong.A.isn’t;Yes B.isn’t;No C.is;Yes D.is;No8.Simon’sfavoriteanimalhaslonglegsaswellasalongthingneck.Whichishisfavoriteanimal?A. B. C. D.9.Surprisingly,Mary’sbeautifulhair________belowherkneesandmade________almostacoatforher.A.reported;herself B.rose;her C.reached;itself D.received;it10.—It’sunhealthytomakeyourselfstayinthepast.Howaboutunderstandingyourselfandlookingbackkindlyatyourpast?—________.Iwillnolongerliveinthepast.Iwilllearnfromitandmoveon.A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway B.WhatapityC.Thingsaregoingfine D.Thatissokindofyou三、完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Letmetellyouastory.Longlongagotherewere____11____mountainsinnorthernChina.OnewasTaihangMountain;theotherwasWangwuMountain.Inthenorthofthemountains,therewasabigfamily.ThegrandpainthefamilywascalledYugong.Becausethemountainswere____12____theirhouse,heandhisfamilyhadtowalklongtogettothetownonthesouthernside.OnedayYugongthought“It’sso____13____togooutlikethis!I’manoldmannow,butIhavechildren.Forthemandtheirchildrenandtheir____14____children,theroadtotheoutsideworldcannotbeblockedthatwaybythemountains.Weshouldtrytoletthemhaveachanceto____15____toknowtheworld!“HearingwhatYugongsaidpeoplepulled____16____togetherandmadeuptheirmindstoremovethetwomountains.However,themountainswereso____17____thatpeoplecan’tseetheirtops.Thewholefamilycouldn’tdigverymucheachday____18____theydidn’tgiveupandkeptondiggingdayafterday.Theirperseverance(坚持)deeplytouchedtheir____19____Somechildrenevencameovertohelp.AnoldmannamedZhisouinaneighboringvillageheardaboutthisandcamebyjusttotalkwithYugongaboutit.“Itwassounwiseofyoutomakesuchadecision.Youandyourfamilydon’thaveenoughenergy.Howcouldyou____20____removethehugemountains?Letthemstopnow.Don’twasteanymoretime!”hesaid.Yugong____21____andsaidslowly,“Youarewrong.Whenmysonsaregettingold,Istillhavegrandsonshere.Mygrandsonswillhavetheirchildrenandtheirchildren’schildren.Thefamilyis____22____.Whiletheheightofthemountainscannotbeincreasedanymore.Wemustmakeourdream____23____oneday.”TheJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)wastouchedbyYugong’sperseverance.Heorderedtwodeities(神仙)to____24____thetwomountainsawayontheirbacks,puttingtheminaplace____25____Yugong’shouse.11.A.one B.two C.three D.four12.A.infrontof B.atthebackof C.acrossfrom D.atthetopof13.A.boring B.tiring C.exciting D.amazing14.A.grandfather’s B.father’s C.children’s D.friends’15.A.breakdown B.goout C.getinto D.breakup16.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.themselves17.A.small B.broad C.wide D.high18.A.and B.but C.so D.because19.A.family B.teachers C.students D.neighbours20.A.possibly B.politely C.quietly D.quickly21.A.cried B.left C.smiled D.joined22.A.endless B.alive C.excellent D.hopeful23.A.geton B.getdown C.eout D.etrue24.A.push B.carry C.take D.put25.A.closeto B.nextto C.atthefootof D.farawayfrom四、阅读理解阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices(装置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourmunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewele.Childrenunder12shouldealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughemail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.26.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?A.Farming. B.Business. C.Housework. D.Schoolwork.27.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A. B.C. D.28.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnMondayafternoon. D.OnSundayafternoon.29.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A.Amanwithacat. B.An8yearoldboyalone.C.Amanwithhis3yearoldson. D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.30.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A.Bymakingaphonecall. B.Bysendinganemail.C.Byvisitingthewebsite. D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.B●GirlsbyAnnetSchaap&translatedbyLauraWatkinsonItincludesclassicfairytales(童话)byDutchwriters.Thesestoriesarelifelike,withstronggirls,differentfromthegirlsintraditionalfairytales,whodothingsforthemselvesinsteadoflivingahappylifewiththehelpofothers.Clever,funny,darkandimaginative(富于想象力的),childrenfromages9—12andtheirparentswillgreatlyenjoythestories.Thebookincludesblackandwhiteartbythewriter.●TheSecretElephantbyEllanRankinThisisawonderfulpicturebookforages3—6,whichtellsthetruestoryofawartimefriendship.Thestoryistoldbyanoldelephantaboutthepast.ThebookisbasedonaBelfastzookeeperwhokeptababyAsianelephantathomeduringWorldWarIItoprotectitfrombombing(轰炸)andtheordertokilldangerousanimals.Thelovelyartandtextcreateawarmandhumorousstory.●HowtoBeYourDog’sBestFriendbyElenaBulay&translatedbyLenaTraerThislovelyguide,suitable(适合的)forages7—12,offersusefuladviceforkidsdreamingofhavingadog,gettingreadytogetone,oralreadycaringforafurry(毛茸茸的)friend.Thebookisfilledwithpersonalstoriesabouttheauthorandherrescuedog(搜救犬)Jo.With96beautifullydrawnpages,it’sagreatbookfordoglovers.●ADifferentKindofFreedom:ARomaniStorybyRichardO’NeillInEdwardianeraSheffield,Lijahisdevelopingaloveforsoccer,andheisverygoodatit.Sadly,hisfatherthinksit’sasillygamethatcleverRomanipeopleshouldstayawayfrom.Lijahistrappedbetweenthefeelingoffreedomandpowerthathegetsfromplayingsoccerandhisloveforhisfamilyandtheirtraditions.Canhefindawaytodowhatheloves,withoutmakinghisfathersadandlosingtouchwithhisfamily’swayoflife?AthoughtfulnovelbyawriterfromatraditionalnomadicRomanimunityinEngland,thisbookispartofScholastic’sexcellentVoicesseriesofhistoricalfiction.31.Dogloversmightbeinterestedinthebook________.A.Girls B.TheSecretElephantC.HowtoBeYourDog’sBestFriend D.ADifferentKindofFreedom:ARomaniStory32.WhichbooktellsastoryduringWorldWarII?A.Girls B.TheSecretElephantC.HowtoBeYourDog’sBestFriend D.ADifferentKindofFreedom:ARomaniStory33.What’sthedifferencebetweenthetalesinGirlsandtraditionalfairytales?A.Boysarethemaincharactersinthenewbook.B.Thetalesinthenewbookdon’thavehappyendings.C.Girlsinthenewbookscanmaketheirowndecisions.D.Thenewbookisinablackandwhitestyle.34.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.明智的 B.愉快的 C.愚蠢的 D.惊险的35.WhatisworryingLijahinthebookADifferentKindofFreedom:ARomaniStory?A.Hissoccerabilityispoor.B.Hisfamilyarenothappywiththelocalmunity.C.Hisparentsstoppedhimfrommakinghisownchoices.D.Hisloveforsoccergoesagainst(违背)hisfamilytraditions.C①Eatinggoodfoodandgettingproperexerciseareimportanttostayhealthy.Gettingenoughsleepisimportant,too.Expertssaythatteenagersbetweentheagesof15and20need8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.②Yourbodyneedstotakearestfromalltheactivitiesithasdoneduringtheday.Yourbrainneedsarest,too.Youarelikelytogetsickeasierwithoutenoughsleep.③Youhavea“24hourclock”insideyourbodythattellsyouwhentobeawakeandwhentogotosleep.▲BluelightthatesfromtheSuntellsyourbraintokeepyouawakeduringtheday.Whenthereisnobluelightatnight,thebraintellsthebodythatit’stimeforsleep.④Therearemanythingsthatstopthebrainfromtellingyourbodywhenit’stimetosleep.Oneoftheseisbluelightatnight.Today,peoplespendalotoftimewatchingtelevisionorlookingatscreensonputersorsmartphones.Thesedevices(装置)giveoffbluelight.Ifyoulookatthematnight,thebluelightcantrickyourbodyintothinkingit’sdaytime.Thenitismoredifficulttogotosleep.⑤Whatshouldyoudotogetgoodsleep?Expertssaythatyoushouldn’tlookatscreensthatgiveoffbluelightforatleastonehourbeforegoingtosleep.⑥DonotwatchTVoruseanythingwithaputerscreeninbed.Ifyouneedtodosomethingtofallasleep,itisbettertoreadabook.Also,keepyourbedroomasdarkasyoucan.Thiswillhelpyousleepwell.FunFactGoingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsyougetusedtoaschedulesoyouwillbereadytosleepatthepropertime.36.Howmanywaysarementionedtohelpyoustayhealthy?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe________inParagraphThree?A.Bluelightcancontrolyoursleep. B.Yourbraincontrolstheclock.C.Thisclockshouldalwaysbethesame. D.Youmusttrytofollowthe24hourclock.38.Theunderlinedphrase“trickyourbodyintothinkingit’sdaytime”inParagraphFourmeans________.A.tellingyourbodytogotobedearly B.helpingyourbodytellthedayandnightC.tellingyourbodytheingofthedaytime D.makingyourbodymistakenightforday39.Thewriterusesthenote“FunFact”attheendofthepassageto________.A.tellusthebesttimetogotobed B.introduceusthewaystogetenoughsleepC.adviseustogotobedatthesametime D.tellustheimportanceofgettingenoughsleep40.Youmayreadthepassageina________.A.sciencemagazine B.traveldiary C.guidebook D.novelD①Assummergiveswaytoautumn,manyofusfindourselveslacking(缺少)warmthandsunlight.Andtheshorterdaysmakesomepeoplefeelupsetandlazy.Theyarehavingthesocalledautumnsadness.Inworsecases,however,somemaysufferfromseasonalaffectivedisorder,orSAD.②SADisatypeofdepression(抑郁症).Itmostlystartsinthelateautumnorearlywinterandgoesawayinthespringandsummer.PeoplewhohaveSADoversleep,overeat,andloseinterestinactivitiestheyonceliked.Theyalsofeelsadandevendesperate(绝望的).③ThereasonforSADisnotclear.JohnsHopkinsUniversitysaidthatthelackofnaturallightduringtheautumnandwintermonthsmaydisrupt(打乱)thebodyclockandthemakingofhormones(荷尔蒙).Thisdisruptioncanleadtodepression.④PeoplewithSADoftenneedmedicalhelp.Lighttherapy(光疗法)isamonandusefulwaytotreatit.Doctorsadvisepatientstogetasmuchsunlightaspossible.Lighttherapyhelpstobalance(平衡)hormonesandgetapatient’slifebackontrack.⑤Also,livingahealthylife,likesleepingearly,exercisingoften,andeatingwell,canhelppeopledealwithSAD.AccordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealthoftheUS,inmostcases(情况),SADbeginsinyoungadulthood(青年时期).So,whilestudyinginsidetheclassroom,don’tforgettogetsomesunshineoutsidetheclassroomwhenyoucan!41.WhenarepeoplemostlikelytogetSADinourcountry?A.InMarch. B.InJune. C.InJuly. D.InNovember.42.WhatdopeopleusuallydowhentheyhaveSAD?A.Theyfeelfullandstayuplateatnight. B.Theyeatmore,sleepmoreandfeelsad.C.Theyeatlessanddomoreexercise. D.Theysleepearlyandliveahealthierlife.43.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thechangesinthebodyinautumnandwinter. B.ThebodyclockofpeoplewithSAD.C.Thehormonespeopleneed. D.ThepossiblereasonforSAD.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthepassage?A.Makepeoplefeelyounger. B.Makepeople’slivesmorecolorful.C.Helppeoplegetmoresunlight. D.Helppeoplebeehealthyagain.45.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.第二部分非选择题(65分)五、词汇运用·用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空不限一词。(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)46.Globalwarmingisarealproblem.Sometimesinsummer,thetemperaturesintheopenairareeveninthe________(四十).47.Itis________(possible)forhertoattendthecourseamongthestudents.Howbusysheis!48.—Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.—Really?Furtherprice________(rise)makeyourdreamhardtoetrue.49.The

foreignway

may

be__________(taste)

,

but

theChineseway

is

much

healthier

andfull

of

wisdom.50.Withafortableflightexperienceandhighsafety,airshipsareagoodchoiceformany________.(tour)51.Theradiosaysitisgoingtobeeven________(fog)inafewhours.52.Simonseemsthebusiest________(describe)theshapesandnumbersoftherarebirdshehasseeninthewetlands.53.Peoplewererunninginall________(direct)assoldiersshoutedatthemtogetoffthestreets.54.You’dbettertakeyourstudymuch________(serious)ifyouhopeforbettergradesinthefinalexam.55.Whenthingsgowrong,we________(nature)feelsadordisappointed.六、任务型阅读(共10空:每空1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。Howdoearthquakeshappen?TwostrongearthquakestookplaceinTurkeyandSyriaonFeb6.TheUSGeologicalSurvey(USGS)reportedthatthebiggestearthquakehadamagnitude(震级)of7.8.Itwasthestrongestearthquakeinthatareainover80years.Usually,scientistsuse1to10tosayhowstronganearthquakeis.Doyouknowhowanearthquakehappens?Asweallknow,theEarth’ssurface(表面)hasmanyplates(板块).Theseplatesarealwaysmoving.Whentwoplatesmovepasteachother,therocksbegintopushagainsteachother.Afterawhile,therocksbreakbecauseofallthepressurethat’sbuiltup.Whentherocksbreak,thereisanearthquake.EarthquakescanhappenfromnearEarth’ssurfacetothedepth(深度)ofabout700kilometers.Theshallower(浅的)thequakeis,thestrongeritis.DuringthequakeinTurkeyandSyria,thedepth(深度)wasabout18kilometers.Thisisveryclosetothesurface.That’swhyitcausedbigdamage(破坏).Thereareabout20activeplatesonEarth.Theymoveandcauseearthquakes.Mostearthquakeshappenontheplateboundaries.About96percentofTurkey’slandliesontheplateboundaries.That’swhythecountryhasearthquakesveryoften.From1900to2020,ithadmorethan10earthquakesstrongerthanmagnitude7.0.Inordertokeepsafe,whenpeoplebuildhouses,theyhadbetternotbuildthemontheplateboundaries.Howdoearthquakeshappen?___56___Twostrongearthquakes___57___TurkeyandSyriaonFeb6.Thebiggestearthquakehadamagnitudeof7.8,whichwasthe___58___earthquakeinthatareainover80years.The___59___oftheearthquakesWhentwoplatesontheEarth’ssurfacemovepastone___60___anearthquakehappensfromnearEarth’ssurfacetoabout700kilometers____61____.The___62___itistothesurface,thebiggerdamagetheearthquakecauses.ConclusionTurkeyhasearthquakesveryoften___63___about96percentofTurkey’slandliesontheplateboundarieswhere