高中英语北师大版必修二讲义Unit4CyberspacePeriodTwoLesson2We

PeriodTwoLesson2WebsitesⅠ.重点单词1.adj.科学的n.科学n.科学家2.adj.原子能的3.n.网络4.n.课题；方案；工程5.vt.(非正式)想要做；幻想6.n.建议，提议vt.提议，建议7.vt.拒绝，不接受8.n.安排Ⅱ.重点短语1.取得联系2.(电话用语)别挂断3.做，从事于4.提议5.做好安排Ⅲ.重点句式1.强调句型Thenitwasinthemid­1990stheInternetreallybegantogrowfast.因特网真正开始迅速发展是在20世纪90年代中期。2.Howabout...?HowthecinemaonFriday?周五去看电影如何？重点词汇1.AnddoyoufancygoingtothedanceonSaturdaynight?你想周六晚上去跳舞吗？[归纳拓展]fancyvt.&n.(非正式)想象；幻想；喜爱；adj.别致的，花哨的fancysth./doingsth.想要某物；想要/幻想做某事fancysb.as/tobe...想象某人是……fancy(sb.)doingsth.真想不到……(常用祈使句表示惊奇或震惊)[语境助记](1)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires，Asia’sbiggestbuilding，andfancynewhotels.(2016·全国Ⅰ)成都有几十个新的巨富，亚洲最大的建筑和豪华的新酒店。(2)Ican’tfancyhimas/tobeanEnglishteacher.我无法想象他当英语老师是什么样子。(3)Fancyhersayingsuchrudethings!想不到她竟然说出这样无礼的话！[题组训练](1)写出下列句子中fancy的词性及汉语意思①Shewantstobuyahandbag，notfancybutstrong.②Doyoufancythatgirl？③Childrenarealwaysfulloffancies.④IfancyIhavemetyoubefore.(2)单句语法填空①Doyoufancy(buy)somefoodwithme?②WefancyLiuXianganexcellentplayer.2.Getintouch.联系我。[归纳拓展]getintouchwith和……取得联系bein/outoftouchwith和……有/失去联系losetouchwith和……失去联系keepintouchwith同……保持联系注意：getintouch与losetouch表示短暂动作，不与一段时间连用；beintouch与beoutoftouch表示状态，可以与一段时间连用。[语境助记](1)Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus，you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.(2016·北京)为了更容易地和我们取得联系，你最好把这张名片卡放在手头。(2)WeareinclosetouchwithourofficeinSpain.我们和在西班牙的办事处保持密切联系。(3)Wenowkeepintouchwithhimbywritingletters.我们现在靠写信与他保持联系。[题组训练](1)完成句子①Whoshouldyou(和……取得联系)ifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?②(与……保持联系)ourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.③Don’tassumeitisOKtoberudeifthepersonyou(和……有联系的)won’trecognizeyou.④Wehavemademanyforeignfriendsbutwehave(与……失去联系)someofthem.(2)单句改错①Whereveryougo，keeptouchwithme，please.②Letusnotloseintouchwithreality.3.Justhangonasecond.别挂电话，稍等一会儿。[归纳拓展]hangon(电话用语)别挂断；紧紧抓住(to)；坚持；取决于hangup/ringoff挂断电话getthrough接通电话；打通；联系上holdon别挂断[语境助记](1)Hang/Holdon!MrSmithising.别挂断！史密斯先生马上就来了。(2)Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.(2016·江苏)通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。[题组训练](1)写出下列句子中hangon的汉语意思①Don’tbenervous.Whatyoushoulddoishangontotheropewhenfallingdown.②Wearegoinghikingtomorrow，butithangsontheweather.③It’sahardtask，butifyouhangon，youwillsucceedintheend.(2)用适当的介、副词填空①—Sorry，Ihavetohangnow.It’stimeforclass.—OK，I’llcallbacklater.②—IsPeterthere?—Hang，please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.③Shewasabletogettomebye­mail.4.Whatareyouuptothisweekend?这个周末你要做什么？[归纳拓展]beupto做，从事于beuptosb.是某人的职责；由某人决定beupto(doing)sth.能胜任(做)某事uptosth.达到(某数量、程度等)；至多有……uptonow到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)[语境助记](1)Yougetintothehouseandfindoutwhattheyareupto.你进屋看看他们究竟在搞什么鬼。(2)Shallweeatoutorstayin？It’suptoyou.咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里？由你决定吧。(3)Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.(2015·全国Ⅱ)新学生现在意识到他们很可能在离开大学时债务多达1万5千英镑。[题组训练](1)写出下列句子中upto的汉语意思①Somestudyroomsarefor2－3peopleandotherscanholdupto6－8people.②Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.③Johnwasdismissedbecausehewasn’tuptohiswork.④Uptonowhe’sstillquiet.⑤Thisisuptoyou.(2)完成句子①He’snotreally(胜任这项工作).②Ialwayssuspectedhe(在干什么不好的事).③It’s(还轮不到你告诉我)howtodomyjob.5.Rejectsuggestions拒绝建议[归纳拓展1](1)rejectvt.拒绝；不接受，不录用rejectanargument/aclaim/adecision/anoffer/asuggestion拒绝接受一个论点/一项要求/一个决定/一项提议/一个建议(2)rejectionn.被拒绝/抛弃的东西；次品；抛弃；拒绝[语境助记1](1)Choosethegoodapplesandrejectthebadones.挑好的苹果，把坏的扔出来。(2)Herejectedmysuggestion.他拒绝了我的建议。(3)I’vehadsomanyrejectionsthatI’vestoppedofferingtohelpher.被多次拒绝之后，我已不再提出帮助她了。[易混辨析]reject，refuse(1)reject表示因为令人不满意、有缺陷或无用而抛弃，它暗示无条件地拒绝。(2)refuse也表示“拒绝”，不仅可以用来拒绝别人的请求，还可以用于拒绝别人的邀请或帮助；既是及物动词也是不及物动词。可以与不定式连用，而reject则不能。[题组训练1](1)用reject，refuse的正确形式填空①Itotakepartinanythingthatisillegal.②TomMary’ssuggestionthathegototheWest.③Sheasecondpieceofcake.④It’sobviouswhyhisapplicationwas.(2)单句改错Sarahrefusedherbrother’sofferofhelp.[归纳拓展2](1)suggestionn.建议，提议suggestion作“建议，提议”讲时，对应的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)suggestv.提议，建议；暗示，表明suggeststh.tosb.向某人建议某事(不能说suggestsb.sth.)suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggest(tosb.)that...(向某人)建议……(that从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)注意：suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，从句要用陈述语气。[语境助记2](1)Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)preparefortheexaminationtonight.我的提议是我们今晚为考试做准备。(2)Johnsuggestedaswimandweallagreed.约翰建议去游泳，我们都同意了。(3)Someclassmatessuggestwe(should)gotoplacesofinterestnearby.(2016·全国Ⅱ)一些同学建议我们应当去附近的一些名胜区。[题组训练2](1)句型转换Isuggestedputtingoffthesportsmeeting.→Isuggested(that)thesportsmeeting.(2)单句改错Hersuggestionwasthatwewentthereatonce.6.Makeanarrangement做安排[归纳拓展](1)arrangementn.安排makeanarrangement/arrangements做安排(2)arrangevt.安排arrangeforsb.todo...安排某人做……arrangetodo...安排做……[语境助记](1)Wehavealreadymadearrangementsforourvacation.我们已经做了假期安排。(2)Billarrangedforthismantoewheneverneeded.比尔安排这个人随叫随到。(3)Iarrangedtomeethiminsecret.我安排与他秘密会面。[题组训练](1)用所给动词的正确形式填空①Wemadean(arrange)tomeetatten.②Themayorwillarrangeforanexpert(handle)thecase.(2)单句改错Pleasearrangeacabtopickmeupatsix.经典句式HowaboutthecinemaonFriday?周五去看电影如何？[归纳拓展]句中howabout表示征求对方意见，后面还可以接v.­ing形式。上句可改为：HowaboutgoingtothecinemaonFriday?表示征求对方意见、看法的句型还有：Whatabout(doing)sth.？做某事如何？Howissth.？用于询问别人对所经历过的事情的看法或反应及对某物的评价。Whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.？用于询问对某人/某事的看法或想法。Howdoyoulikesb./sth.？主要用来询问对某人/某事的感觉怎么样。[语境助记](1)What/Howaboutmeetingatthenearbyrestaurant?在附近的饭店见面怎么样？(2)Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?你认为这部电影怎么样？(3)Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?你感觉你的新工作怎么样？[题组训练](1)完成句子①I’dliketogoshoppingtoday.(你呢)?②(怎么样)goingcampingthisweekend?(2)句型转换Whatdoyouthinkofgoingoutforapicnic?→goingoutforapicnic？Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Tomwas(拒绝)bytheairforcebecauseofhisbadeyesight.2.Theyareplanninga(原子能的)powerplant.3.Itisimportanttobuildupa(网络)ofprofessionalcontacts.4.Theprofessorhasmadeseveralnew(科学的)discoveries.5.WeshouldcontributetotheHope(工程).Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(hangon，getintouchwith，makearrangements，goon，beupto)6.HemanagedtohisEnglishteacher，whonowlivesinHawaii.7.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly—ityou.8.You’dbetterforthemeeting.9.BywatchingTVwecanknowwhat’sintheworld.10.aminutewhileIlookitup.Ⅲ.完成句子11.Weallsuggestthatalab(建立).12.Ican’tfancyhim(做出这种事).13.(去散步怎么样)alongtheriveraftersupper?14.Wehave(安排好另一个人接替他).15.Itwasinthelibrary(我昨天看见他).

答案精析基础自测Ⅰ.1.scientific；science；ject5.fancy6.suggestion；suggest7.reject8.arrangementⅡ.1.getintouch2.hangon3.beupto4.makesuggestions5.makeanarrangementⅢ.1.that2.about要点探究重点词汇1.(1)①adj.花哨的②vt.喜欢③n.奇思；幻想④vt.想，认为(2)①buying②as2.(1)①getintouchwith②Keepingintouchwith③areintouch