2024-2025学年湖北省宜昌市部分省级示范高中高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省宜昌市部分省级示范高中2024-2025学年高二下学期期中英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.151.Whatwillthewomantakewithher?A.Asportsbag. B.Asuitcase. C.Abackpack.【答案】A【原文】M:Haveyoufinishedpacking?W:No,mysuitcasebrokesoIneedsomethingnewtoputinmythings.I’llgetoneofthosebigsportsbags,asqualitybackpacksareexpensive.2.Whydidthemancalloffhistrip?A.Theweatherwasbad. B.Hewasn’tinterestedinit. C.Therewasanurgentsituation.【答案】C【原文】M:IcanceledmytriptoNewYork.W:Wasitduetoweatherconditions?M:No,therewasafamilyemergency.Youknow,sometimesthingshappeninanunexpectedway.3.Whatwillthewomando?A.Collectsomeplants. B.Gotoworkinthelab. C.Deliversomematerials.【答案】C【原文】M:Haveyousenttheplantmaterialsyoucollectedyesterdaytothelaboratory?W:Notyet.M:Whendoyouplantosendthem?W:I’llgetitdoneinthenexthalfhour.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisgrandmother’smovingin?A.Appreciative. B.Surprised. C.Anxious.【答案】A【原文】W:Doesyourhouseseememptynowafteryoursisterleftforcollege?M:Notreally.Mygrandmother’smovedintoherroom.It’sreallynicehavinghertherebecauseshecookssupperforme,ifmymomanddadgooutfortheevening.5.Whereisthewoman’sbooknow?A.Onabed. B.Onadesk. C.Inachest.【答案】C【原文】W:Excuseme.IleftmybookonthebedwhenIcheckedoutjustnow.Haveyouseenit?M:Oh,yes.Thehousekeepersawitandgaveittothemanagerwhoputitwiththeotherlostproperty.Hekeepsitallinthewoodenchestbehindhisdesk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheman’sprimaryconcernabouttheinvestment?A.Theprofit. B.Thesafety. C.Theflexibility.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Showthemanawebsite. B.Givethemanauserguide. C.Openanaccountfortheman.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Soifyou’reafteralow-riskinvestment,I’dsaygoforthissavingsaccount.It’sanextremelyreliableproduct.M:Whatdoyoumeanbyreliable?W:Well,youearnafixed3%ayear.M:CanIclosetheaccountwheneverIwant?W:Yes,youcan.M:AndcanIchecktheaccountonline?W:Ofcourse.Andit’saveryuser-friendlysite.Ifyouhaveamoment,Icandemonstratetoyouhoweasyitis.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheman’shouse. B.Onaplane. C.Atanairport.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Usethefastcheck-inservice.B.Takethebluesuitcaseonboard.C.Lethischildrengothroughsecurityfirst.【答案】8.C9.A【原文】W:Threepeople,sir?M:Yes.W:Butyouonlyhavetwoboardingpasseshere.Where’sthethirdone?M:Ohno!Iusedtheonlinecheck-inserviceathome.Ididn’tseetherewereonlytwo.W:Andthatbluesuitcase,sir.That’sholdbaggage.It’stoobigtotakeontheplane.Youneedtocheckitin.M:I’llhavetogoback.Canmychildrengothrough

securitynow?W:No,I’msorry,theycan’t.Justgobackandexplainthesituation.Gototheprioritycheck-in.Itwillbequicker.M:OK,thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatisSimon’smainjobresponsibility?A.Sellingproducts. B.Developingsoftware. C.Providingcustomersupport.11.Whatisthefunctionofthesoftware?A.Toanalyzemarkettrends.B.Toworkoutproductioncosts.C.Tomanagerelationswithcustomers.12.HowmanyemployeesworkatSimon’scompany?A.3. B.12. C.13.【答案】10.A11.B12.B【原文】W:Whatdoyoudo,Simon?M:Iworkforacompanythatproducessoftware.AndI’masalesrepresentative.W:Whodoyouworkwith?M:Iworkwithasmallteamofrepresentatives.Therearethreeofus.AndobviouslyIhavealotofcontactwithmycustomers.W:Sowhoareyourcustomers?M:Internationalcompaniesthatworkwithproducersandsuppliersabroad.Theyuseoursoftwaretofigureoutthecostofmakingaproductindifferentcountries.W:Howdoesthishelpyourcustomers?M:Well,theyknowtheproductioncostineachcountry.Thentheychoosethesupplierwiththebestprice.W:OK,Isee.Whatsortofproblemsdoyoudealwithinyourwork?M:Thebiggestproblemistime—mycompanyonlyhires12people.Iprimarilysellsoftwareatwork,butIalsoneedtotrainourcustomerstouseitandthat’salotofwork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatareNicoleandAnthony?A.Filmcritics. B.Newsreporters. C.Radiopresenters.14.Whatisthespeakers’opiniononthenewJamesBondactor?A.Hewasagoodfitbutnotthebest.B.HewasatypicalJamesBondactor.C.Hemadethecharacterunbelievable.15.WhichdoesNicolethinkwasgoodaboutthemovie?A.Themusic. B.Thestory. C.Thespecialeffects.16.WhatratingdoesAnthonygivethemovie?A.Twostars. B.Fourstars. C.Fivestars.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B【原文】W:Ladiesandgentlemen,goodevening.YouarelisteningtoAttheMovies!I’mNicoleReeves.M:AndI’mAnthonyHale.Goodevening!W:Tonightwe’regoingtolookatthenewJamesBondfilm.Well,IreallylikedthisnewJamesBondactor!He’sthemostsuitableactorthat’severhadtherole.M:Iagree,aperfect007type.W:Yeah,andhisactingwassounbelievablynatural.M:Whatdidyouthinkofthestory?W:ItwasthestandardBondmoviewiththeusualbeautifulwomen,theusualbadcharacter—nothingnew.M:Well,IhavetosaythatIthoughtthestorywasunusuallygood.W:Fine,whatdidyouthinkaboutthemusic?Iwastotallyimpressedbyit.M:Yeah,itreallyaddedtotheactionscenes.W:Yes,butunfortunatelythatbringsupaweaknessinthefilmforme:thespecialeffects.Again,it’sjustthesameoldstuff.M:So,overall,howdoyouratethismovie?W:Well,Ihavetogiveitonlytwostars...aratingof“fair”.Howaboutyou?M:Well,Igiveitmyhighestrating...fourstarsoutoffive!W:Hmm.Well,that’sallfromustonight.Seeyoutomorrowandwe’lltalkaboutabest-sellingnovel.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatisTimmainlytalkingabout?A.ThecareerofhimandSam.B.Thedevelopmentofhismusicaltalent.C.Theexperiencesofbeingtwinbrothers.18.WhenwasTimborn?A.InJanuary. B.InOctober. C.InDecember.19.Whatisprobablythephysicaldifferencebetweenthetwins?A.Thehair. B.Thebuild. C.Thevoice.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutTim?A.HeislessconfidentthanSam.B.Heisnotinterestedingoingout.C.HeisgoingtoputoutSoulBrothers.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【原文】M:Hithere.I’mTimTanner.Iamhonoredtobeheretoday.I’veappearedonlotsofTVshowswithmybrotherSamTannerasthesingingtwinbrothers.Peopleoftenaskuswhatit’sliketobetwins.Well,IwasborntenminutesbeforeSam,soI’mtheolderbrother,althoughwedohavearealolderbrother,Ken,who’sayearolderthanus.Wewerebornpremature—wesuddenlyappearedinOctoberratherthanJanuary.Ken’sbirthdayisinDecember,sowe’reprettycloseinage.SamandIaren’tcompletelythesame,butevenourdadmakesmistakessometimes,becausethere’shardlyanydifferenceinourhair,andwe’rethesamebuild.Butassoonasweopenourmouths,he’llknowwhichoneitis.Incharacterwe’remostlysimilar—we’vebothalwayslovedmusic,andwe’vealwayshadarealinterestingoingout.However,peoplethatknowussayI’mnotasconfidentasSamis,whichisprobablytrue.WearegoingtopromoteournewalbumTimeDancenextweek,whichisquitedifferentfromourfirstoneSoulBrothers.We’vepouredourheartsintoit,andwe’dbeincrediblygratefulforyoursupport.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASincetheintroductionfromtheirnativeJapanintheearly1900s,blossomingcherrytreessignaledseasonalchangeintheUnitedStates.Here’swhenandwheretoseethesedelicatepinkandwhiteflowersacrossthecountry.TheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalWashington,D.C.,March20—April14ElevenspeciesoffloweringcherrytreesurroundtheTidalBasinfacingthePotomacRiverinNationalCapitalPark.Theirscenicbloomsdrawsome1.5millionpeopleduringthefour-weekcelebration,whichcelebratesspringandinternationalfriendship.Eventsincludeakitefestival,parade,fireworks,andartinstallations.InternationalCherryBlossomFestivalMacon,Georgia,March15—24Georgia’sMacon-BibbcountyhasthelargestconcentrationofcherrytreesinanyU.S.county—andboastsnearlyonehundredtimesmorethantheNationalMallinWashington,D.C.Theareacelebratesitsblossomswithplantsales,aparade,concerts,andmarkets.Thefestivalculminateswithtetheredhotairballoonridesandfireworksoverdowntown.WoosterSquareCherryBlossomFestivalNewHaven,Connecticut,April14Thecity’s70-oddcherryblossomtrees—mostplantedin1978—surroundarectangularparkindowntownandformatreetunneloveroneblockofHughesPlace.Asingle-dayspringtimecelebrationdoesn'talwayscoincide(同时发生)withthebestblooms,butitdoeswiththeanniversaryofthecity’sfoundingin1638,andincludesartistandauthorpresentations,foodvendors,andlivemusic.MissouriCherryBlossomFestivalMarshfield,Missouri,April25—28TinyMarshfieldhasapopulationof7,300thatbloomswithitscherryblossomseachApril.Insteadofatraditionalspringorinternationalculturalfestival,thischerryblossomgatheringisashowcaseofAmericanaandMissouriheritagebeneaththetown'sbeautifulblooms.21.Whichplacehoststhelongestcherryfestival?A.Marshfield,Missouri. B.Washington,D.C.C.Macon,Georgia. D.NewHaven,Connecticut.22.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheWoosterSquareCherryBlossomFestival?A.Admirethebestblossomthere. B.Participateinatreetunneltour.C.Plantmanycherryblossomtrees. D.Watchartistandauthordisplays.23.WhatisthemainfocusoftheMissouriCherryBlossomFestival?A.Celebratingsomeinternationalcultures.B.Hostingagrandtraditionalspringfestival.C.PresentingAmericanaandMissouriheritage.D.Promotingthegrowthofcherryblossomtrees.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕美国四个不同地区的樱花节展开，详细介绍了各个樱花节的举办时间、地点以及特色活动等信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据TheNationalCherryBlossomFestival部分中“Washington,D.C.,March20—April14(华盛顿特区，3月20日至4月14日)”和InternationalCherryBlossomFestival部分中“Macon,Georgia,March15—24(乔治亚州梅肯，3月15日至24日)”和WoosterSquareCherryBlossomFestival部分中“NewHaven,Connecticut,April14(康涅狄格州纽黑文，4月14日)”以及MissouriCherryBlossomFestival部分中“Marshfield,Missouri,April25—28(密苏里州马什菲尔德，4月25日至28日)”可知，华盛顿特区的樱花节持续时间最长。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据WoosterSquareCherryBlossomFestival部分中“Asingle-dayspringtimecelebrationdoesn'talwayscoincide(同时发生)withthebestblooms,butitdoeswiththeanniversaryofthecity’sfoundingin1638,andincludesartistandauthorpresentations,foodvendors,andlivemusic.(一天的春季庆祝活动并不总是与最好的花朵同时出现，但它与1638年该市成立周年纪念日相吻合，包括艺术家和作家的展示、食品摊贩和现场音乐。)”可知，在这个节日人们可以观看艺术家和作家的展示。故选D项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据MissouriCherryBlossomFestival部分中“Insteadofatraditionalspringorinternationalculturalfestival,thischerryblossomgatheringisashowcaseofAmericanaandMissouriheritagebeneaththetown'sbeautifulblooms.(这次樱花聚会不是传统的春季或国际文化节，而是在小镇美丽的樱花下展示美国和密苏里州的传统习俗。)”可知，表明密苏里樱花节的主要焦点是展示美国和密苏里州的传统习俗。故选C项。BMomentsbeforeheadingtoteachaclass,Ireceivedacallfrommysister:Mymotherwasgoingintoemergencysurgeryandmightnotmakeitthroughthenight.Fiveminuteslater,Isteppedinfrontof68MBAstudentstolecturewithoutmissingabeat,andevenstayedafewminutesaftertoanswerquestions.Iheldstronguntil.Igotinthecartodrivehome.That’swhenIfelltopieces.IfoughttoseetheroadthroughmytearsasIspokewithmytravelagenttobookthenextflightout.Mymotherpulledthroughthesurgery.Myresponsetomymother’scrisiswasinlinewithmydeep,long-termfearofshowingweaknessoradmittingtofeelingoverwhelmed.AstheyoungestdaughterfromaVietnameserefugeefamily,showcasingmystrengthseemedthebestwaytohonormyparents’andsiblings’sacrificesthathavegivenmeabetterlifeintheUnitedStates.Ididnotwantcolleaguestoquestionmycapabilitiesorfriendsandfamilytoseemeasanythinglessthanunshakable.Thetruthwas,Idesiredtopause,tocatchmybreath,tosimplysay,“I’mstruggling.”Ilongedtobeweak.Iwantedtoacknowledgemymistakes,tohonorarangeofemotions,andtoaskforhelp.Cautiously,Ibegantorevealsomeofmystrugglestomypersonalandprofessionalcircles,watchingcloselyforreactions.Somelookeddownonmyexperience.Tomygreatrelief,afewlistenedwithoutjudgmentandrespectedmyboundariesandcopingprocess.Theyofferedinformationaboutcounselingservices,legalhelp,supportgroups,andhotlines.Theyhelpedmeseethatevenprofessionalsinleadershippositionscanneedsupport.Toanyonebearingtheweightofconstantstrength,hearthis:Truestrengthisn’taboutneverhesitating.It’sabouthavingthecouragetoadmitwhenwe’restruggling,reachingoutforsupport,andhavingthestrengthtopieceourselvesbacktogetherandmoveon.24.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhangingupthephone?A.Shedrovetolookafterhermother. B.Shequicklybookedaflightticket.C.Shehesitatedtostartherteaching. D.Shekeptcalmandstayedonduty.25.Whydidtheauthorshowcaseherstrength?A.Tohelphermothermakeafullrecovery. B.Toproveshelivedagoodandhappylife.C.Toavoidpossibledoubtsoverherabilities. D.Togiveherselfanadvantageinpromotion.26.Howdidsomepeoplehelptheauthor?A.Bypersuadinghertowinleaders’support. B.Byconvincingherseekinghelpisamust.C.Bylisteningtoherandgivingjudgments. D.Bysharingsimilarexperienceswithher.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Strengthdoesnotmeanhidingstruggles. B.Strengthgivesusmorecouragetogrow.C.Comparingyourselfwithothersisharmful. D.Worldlylabelsblockpersonaldevelopment.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者在母亲突发手术时仍坚持授课，害怕展现脆弱；随后开始尝试向他人袒露自己的挣扎，得到一些人的理解和支持，认识到真正的强大是勇于寻求帮助并重新站起来。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Momentsbeforeheadingtoteachaclass,Ireceivedacallfrommysister:Mymotherwasgoingintoemergencysurgeryandmightnotmakeitthroughthenight.Fiveminuteslater,Isteppedinfrontof68MBAstudentstolecturewithoutmissingabeat,andevenstayedafewminutesaftertoanswerquestions.(就在我准备去上课之前，我接到了姐姐的电话：我母亲要做紧急手术，可能熬不过今晚了。五分钟后，我站在68名MBA学生面前讲课，没有丝毫停顿，甚至课后还留了几分钟回答问题)”可知，作者挂掉电话后，保持冷静并继续履行职责。故选D项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AstheyoungestdaughterfromaVietnameserefugeefamily,showcasingmystrengthseemedthebestwaytohonormyparents’andsiblings’sacrificesthathavegivenmeabetterlifeintheUnitedStates.

Ididnotwantcolleaguestoquestionmycapabilitiesorfriendsandfamilytoseemeasanythinglessthanunshakable.(作为一个越南难民家庭的小女儿，展示我的力量似乎是向父母和兄弟姐妹们致敬的最好方式，他们的牺牲让我在美国过上了更好的生活。我不想让同事质疑我的能力，也不想让朋友和家人觉得我不够坚定)”可知，作者展示自己的力量是为了避免他人对自己能力产生怀疑。故选C项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theyofferedinformationaboutcounselingservices,legalhelp,supportgroups,andhotlines.Theyhelpedmeseethatevenprofessionalsinleadershippositionscanneedsupport.(他们提供有关咨询服务、法律帮助、支持团体和热线的信息。他们帮助我认识到，即使是处于领导地位的专业人士也需要帮助)”可知，一些人让作者意识到即使是处于领导地位的专业人士也需要帮助，说明他们让作者明白了寻求帮助是必须做的事情。故选B项。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Truestrengthisn’taboutneverhesitating.It’sabouthavingthecouragetoadmitwhenwe’restruggling,reachingoutforsupport,andhavingthestrengthtopieceourselvesbacktogetherandmoveon.(真正的坚强不是从不犹豫。而是有勇气承认自己正在挣扎，寻求帮助，并有力量重新振作起来继续前进)”可知，作者认为有勇气承认自己的挣扎、寻求帮助并重新振作才是真正的坚强，作者想传达的是坚强并不意味着掩饰挣扎。故选A项。CThere’saninnerdesireamongstmostpeopletoexploreourplanet.There’sthissenseinmodernsocietythatsomehowwewillfindabetterexistenceorwe’llfindhappinessbygoingonholiday.Ithinkwe’vealmostbeenconditionedtobecometourists,totheextentthatalotofpeopleengageintourismwithoutactuallyconsideringwhythey’redoingso.Thereareplentyofpeoplewhowillgotothesameplaceeveryyear,becausethey’recomfortableandfamiliarwithit.Peopleareexperiencinglessandlesstheplacestheyareat.Theymightbethereinbody,butnotnecessarilyinmind,becausealotofpeopleareconstantlythinking:“HowamIgoingtopresentmyselftomysocialmediagroupbackhomethroughmypostsonFacebookorInstagram?”Butthisisjustonesideoftheproblem.Ontheotherside,ourtravelhastakenatollontheenvironment.Itisreportedthatthecarbonemissionsfromairtravelaccountedfor2.5%ofglobalemissionsin2019,andthisfiguremaybethreetimesby2050.Iadmitthattherehasbeenaconsiderableincreaseinpeople’sawarenessabouttheenvironment.Andsomepeoplesaythatthiscaneventuallyleadtoashiftinourbehaviorastourists.However,Ican’tsharetheiroptimism.Alotofresearchhasbeendoneintotheextenttowhichtouristsarewillingtoadapttheirbehavior.Andeventhosepeoplewhoregularlyconsumeorbehaveinanenvironmentallyfriendlyfashionactuallytemporarilyforgettheirenvironmentalcommitments,andbehavelikenormaltourists.Theydosuffersomekindofeco-guilt,butneverthelesstheycontinuetotravel,andtheycontinuetofly.I’moldenoughtorememberwhentourismwasjustthesummerholiday,andyouwouldlookforwardtothosetwoweeksayearwhenyouwouldgoonholiday.Itwasspecialandmeaningful,butnowadaysitissoeasytotravel.Travelisnowseenasaright,notasaprivilege.However,tosomeextent,Ihopetherewillbeasignificantriseinthecostoftravel,oratleastinairtravel.Inmyopinion,onlyinthiswaycanpeoplerealizethevalueoftravelexperienceandreallyenjoyit.Also,onlyinthiswaycanmanyproblemsarisingwiththedevelopmentoftourismbeproperlysolved.28.Whatistheproblemwithmosttouristsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theydon’tcareaboutourplanetatall.B.Theyposttoomanyphotosonsocialmedia.C.Theycanhardlyfindtherightplacetoexplore.D.Theyfailtohaveameaningfultravelingexperience.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takenatollon”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Improved. B.Damaged. C.Saved. D.Shaped.30.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Touristscanhardlybeaffectedbyenvironmentalawareness.B.Touristsareunawareoftheeffectoftheirbehavior.C.Tourists’environmentalawarenesshasbeenincreased.D.Touristsfindithardtotravelwithoutharmingtheenvironment.31.Whydoestheauthorhopeairlineticketswillbemoreexpensive?A.Tolimitthedevelopmentoftourism. B.Tocreateasenseofequalityinsociety.C.Tohelppeoplevaluetheirtravelingexperience. D.Tomakepeoplelessexcitedabouttravelling.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出现在很多游客旅游缺乏有意义的体验，且旅游对环境造成破坏，即便游客有环保意识也难改变行为，作者希望提高旅行成本来解决问题。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ithinkwe’vealmostbeenconditionedtobecometourists,totheextentthatalotofpeopleengageintourismwithoutactuallyconsideringwhythey’redoingso.(我认为我们几乎已经习惯于成为游客，以至于很多人去旅游，却没有真正考虑他们为什么要这样做)”和第二段中“Thereareplentyofpeoplewhowillgotothesameplaceeveryyear,becausethey’recomfortableandfamiliarwithit.Peopleareexperiencinglessandlesstheplacestheyareat.Theymightbethereinbody,butnotnecessarilyinmind(有很多人每年都会去同一个地方，因为他们对那里感到舒适和熟悉。人们对所处之地的体验越来越少。他们可能人在那里，但心不一定在)”可知，作者提到大多数游客的问题是他们只是身体在旅游目的地，却没有用心去感受，即他们无法获得有意义的旅行体验。故选D项。【29题详析】词句猜测题。划线短语下文“Itisreportedthatthecarbonemissionsfromairtravelaccountedfor2.5%ofglobalemissionsin2019,andthisfiguremaybethreetimesby2050.(据报道，2019年航空旅行的碳排放占全球碳排放的2.5%，到2050年这一数字可能会达到三倍)”说明了旅游对环境产生了不良影响。所以“Ontheotherside,ourtravelhas

takenatoll

ontheenvironment.(另一方面，我们的旅行takenatoll环境)”中动词短语takenatollon的意思是“损害”，与B项“Damaged”同义。故选B项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Andeventhosepeoplewhoregularlyconsumeorbehaveinanenvironmentallyfriendlyfashionactuallytemporarilyforgettheirenvironmentalcommitments,andbehavelikenormaltourists.Theydosuffersomekindofecoguilt,butneverthelesstheycontinuetotravel,andtheycontinuetofly.(即使是那些经常以环保方式消费或行事的人，实际上也会暂时忘记他们的环保承诺，表现得像普通游客一样。他们确实会有某种生态负罪感，但尽管如此，他们还是继续旅行，继续坐飞机)”可知，尽管一些游客有环保意识，但很难改变自己的旅游行为，说明游客很难受到环保意识的影响。故选A项。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,tosomeextent,Ihopetherewillbeasignificantriseinthecostoftravel,oratleastinairtravel.Inmyopinion,onlyinthiswaycanpeoplerealizethevalueoftravelexperienceandreallyenjoyit.(然而，在某种程度上，我希望旅行成本，至少是航空旅行成本会大幅上升。在我看来，只有这样，人们才能意识到旅行体验的价值并真正享受它)”可知，作者希望机票更贵是因为他希望通过增加旅行成本的方式来帮助人们重视他们的旅行体验。故选C项。DIntheracetodevelopartificialintelligence(AI)systemsthatcanoutperformhumans,DeepSeek,onecutting-edgetechnology,developedbyateamofresearchersinAsia,hasalreadydemonstrateditsabilitytorevolutionizeindustriesrangingfromhealthcaretofinance.However,asDeepSeek’scapabilitiesgrow,sodotheethicalquestionssurroundingitsuse.OneofthemostimpressivefeaturesofDeepSeekisitsabilitytoanalyzevastamountsofdatainrealtime.Forexample,inhealthcare,ithasbeenusedtopredictdiseaseoutbreaksbyanalyzingpatternsinpatientdata.Infinance,ithashelpedbanksfindfraudwithveryhighaccuracy.Yet,theseadvancementscomewithaprice.Itraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandconsent(允许).Whoownsthedatabeingused,andhowcanweensureitisnotmisused?AnotherareawhereDeepSeekhasshownpromiseisinnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP).Itsabilitytounderstandandgeneratehumanlanguagehasmadeitavaluabletoolfortranslationservices.However,criticsarguethatthistechnologycouldbeweaponizedtospreadmisinformationorinfluencepublicopinions.TherecentcontroversyoverAI-generateddeepfakevideosisalsoareminderofthepotentialdangers.Despitethesechallenges,peoplewhosupportDeepSeekarguethatitsbenefitsfaroutweightherisks.Theypointtoitspotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld’smostpressingproblems,suchasclimatechangeandpoverty.Forinstance,DeepSeekhasbeenusedtomakesmartercitiesconsumelessenergy,reducingcarbonemissionssignificantly.Inagriculture,ithashelpedfarmersincreasecropyieldsbyanalyzingsoildata.ThedebateaboutDeepSeek’sethicalinfluencesisfarfromsettled.Somecallforstricterregulationstopreventmisuse,whileothersbelievethatinnovationshouldnotbestoppedbecauseoffear.Aswemoveforward,onethingisclear:thefutureofAIwilldependonourabilitytopursuebalancebetweenprogressandresponsibility.32.WhatisanadvantageofDeepSeekinthefieldofhealthcareaccordingtothetext?A.Itcandiagnosesomerarediseasesaccurately.B.Itcutsdownpatients’medicaltreatmentcosts.C.Ithelpsdoctorsplantreatmentsmorequickly.D.Itcanpredictdiseaseoutbreaksviadataanalysis.33.WhatpotentialriskmightarisefromDeepSeek’sNLPtechnology?A.Itmightbeadoptedtospreadfalseinformationinpublic.B.Itwouldcausevirtualassistantstobecomelessintelligent.C.Itcouldleadtoadecreaseinthequalityoftranslationservices.D.ItmightresultinareductionofjobopportunitiesintheITfield.34.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardsDeepSeek?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Objective. D.Opposed.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TheethicalproblemsofDeepSeek.B.ThetechnicaldetailsofDeepSeek.C.TheindustriesthatDeepSeekhelps.D.ThedevelopmenthistoryofAIinAsia.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了DeepSeek技术的伦理影响问题。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forexample,inhealthcare,ithasbeenusedtopredictdiseaseoutbreaksbyanalyzingpatternsinpatientdata.(例如，在医疗保健领域，它已被用于通过分析患者数据中的模式来预测疾病爆发。)”可知，DeepSeek在医疗保健领域的优势是它可以通过数据分析预测疾病爆发。故选D项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,criticsarguethatthistechnologycouldbeweaponizedtospreadmisinformationorinfluencepublicopinions.(然而，批评人士认为，这项技术可能会被用作传播错误信息或影响公众舆论的武器。)”可知，DeepSeek自然语言处理能力的潜在风险是它可能被用来在公共场合传播虚假信息。故选A项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Somecallforstricterregulationstopreventmisuse,whileothersbelievethatinnovationshouldnotbestoppedbecauseoffear.Aswemoveforward,onethingisclear:thefutureofAIwilldependonourabilitytopursuebalancebetweenprogressandresponsibility.(一些人呼吁加强监管以防止滥用，而另一些人则认为不应该因为恐惧而停止创新。随着我们的前进，有一件事是明确的：人工智能的未来将取决于我们在进步和责任之间寻求平衡的能力。)”可知，作者既提到了有人呼吁严格监管，又提到有人认为不应因恐惧停止创新，还指出AI的未来在于在进步和责任间寻求平衡，这说明作者既认可DeepSeek有其发展进步的一面，也认识到其存在问题，持客观态度。故选C项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“However,asDeepSeek’scapabilitiesgrow,sodotheethicalquestionssurroundingitsuse.(然而，随着DeepSeek能力的增长，围绕其使用的伦理问题也在增加。)”和最后一段中“ThedebateaboutDeepSeek’sethicalinfluencesisfarfromsettled.(关于DeepSeek的伦理影响的争论远未解决。)”可知，本文分别从不同角度阐述了其在不同应用场景下引发的伦理担忧等内容，文章主要是在讨论DeepSeek的伦理影响问题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfilledwithcountlessvictoriesanddownfalls;whatmattersishowyoudealwitheachsituation.Whetheritisyourschoolingoraseriouslifestruggle,wemustlearntoturnthepageandchangeourlifeforthebetter.____36____Youmightfindyourselfinadeadend.____37____Thiswillhelpyoumakeyourfuturedecisions.Everythingthatyoufaceduntilnowwasjustapartoftheproblemandeverythingthatcomesafterthelinewillbepartofthesolution.Don’ttakethewholethingassuffering;instead,itisalearningexperience.Makesurethatyouwon’tletanythingholdyoubackandwilltrytobebettereachday.Whenhandlingadifficultsituation,youmayneedsomeextrahelp.Connectwithpeoplethathavegonethroughthesameexperiencesasyouhave.Duringtheinteractions,youwillnoticethedifferentwayswhichmadethemsuccessful.____38____Theirexperiencesarebeneficialtoupliftingyourspiritandtrulyhelpyouout.Anotheramazingapproachistomakewiseandfavorablechoicesforyourself.Engaginginbattlesandstrugglesisgoingtobeveryhard.____39____Pictureyourgoalsinyourmindandmakepracticalstepstowardsthemwitheachpassingday.Remembertodowhatactuallyworksandmakesurethatnothingstandsinyourway.Thepastisapartofyourhistory,butnotapartofyourdestiny.Lifemovesonandsoshouldwe.____40____Thenewchapterofyourlifeiscomingforyou.A.Nowit’syourturntothinkoutsidethebox.B.Wemustforgiveourselvesandlearnfromthepast.C.Here’showyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlife.D.Whatyoucandointhissituationisdrawamentalline.E.However,givingupandbeingstuckinpainwillbeeven